1、 选修7 类别课标要点重点单词1._ n十年 2._ vt.达到；获得3_ vt.扩大4._ vt.保证5_ vt.像；与相似6._vt.购买7_vt.束紧8._ vt.使窘迫9_adj.准时的；守时的10._ n.精确度，准确度.zx xk11_ n.不存在；缺乏12._ adj.足够的，充分的decadeattainenlargeguaranteeresemblepurchaseembarrasspunctual accuracyabsenceadequatefasten13_ vt.调节；调整14._ vt.告知；通知15_ vt.祝贺16._ vt.谈判；协商17_ n.赞成；赞许18
2、._ n.申请人19_ vt.登记20._ n.规则常用短语1._ 取得成功 2._ 以的形式出现(存在)3_ 学会4._ 很久；很长时间5_ 由组成6_ 如果；条件是7_ 与有联系8._突出；出色；坚持抵抗9_ 记住10._ 故意地On purposeadjustinformcongratulatenegotiateapprovalapplicantregisterregulationGet aheadTake the form ofCatch on For ages Consist of.provided that Be associated with Stand out Keep in
3、mind 典型句式1._ as early as the 1700s_ English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在十八世纪人们就预言英语有朝一日会成为全球性的语言，而这一点在过去的几十年里已得到了应验。2Quality input ensures quality output，_it is speaking or writing.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。that It was predicted whet
4、her典型句式3Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see _a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.某人高兴地跳跃是容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却容易被人忽略。4._the last surviving member of his subspecies but _George will pass on his genes to a new generation.人们知道他是该人种的惟一幸存者，但是人们希望乔治能将他的基因传给新一代。while It is known to be it is h
5、oped that guarantee vt.保证；担保；允诺；n.(交易的)保证书；担保；保证The manufacturers guarantee the watch for three years.制造厂商对这种手表保用三年。They have guaranteed that any faulty parts will be replaced free of charge.他们保证，任何有毛病的零件都将免费更换。make sure of 确认make sure that确保You must make sure of the truth.你一定要确保其真实性。1.Every camera
6、we sell comes with a twoyear_.AguaranteeBsafetyCconfirmation Dconservation【解析】句意为“我们出售的每台照相机都有一张两年的保修单”。guarantee意为“保修单”。safety安全；confirmation证实，肯定；conservation保存，保护。【答案】A.zx xkinform vt.通知I wasnt informed of the decision until too late.等到我得知这项决定时，已经太迟了。I informed him that I would not be able to att
7、end.我通知他我不能出席。Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer？inform常用于被动语态或复合结构中。Has he been informed of his fathers death yet?告知他父亲去世的消息了吗？Please keep me informed of your health.请让我知道你的健康状况。请你告诉我怎样去联络律师？2.It was some of the staff，not all that the manager decided to get_of the matter
8、.Ainform BinformedCto inform Dto be informed【解析】“It was.that.”强调“some of the staff，not all”这一部分，实际上它是get的宾语。inform同some of the staff，not all之间存在被动关系，get是系动词，其后用informed(adj.)作表语。【答案】Bquality nC，U 品质，质量；U 优质，优点；C 属性，特征 There are many different qualities of gold and silver.金、银的成色有很多种。This company is m
9、ore concerned with quality than with quantity.这家公司对质量比对产量更重视。quantity nU 量；大小；数量；C，U 数目，数量a large quantity of复数名词/不可数名词large quantities of大量的Large quantities of water are needed here.这里需要大量的水。3.Were glad to see the_of service has improved.Amethod BwayCquality Dcost【解析】句意为“我们很高兴看到服务质量提高了”。【答案】Cpay n&
10、v工资；付钱All their hard work has paid off！The house is finished at last.他们的辛勤努力终于得到报偿！房子建成了。I paid 5 yuan for an old watch.我花五块钱买了块旧手表。get paid领取工资raise the pay提高工资The cleaners get paid by the hours.清洁工按小时获得报酬。4.Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition.Oh，really？Im glad that her
11、efforts at last_.Aworked out Bgot backCpaid off Dturned out【解析】下句意为“我很高兴她的努力最后成功了”。pay off(指冒风险的计划、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通。又如：The gamble paid off.赌赢了。【答案】Cabsence n不存在；缺乏in ones absencein the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候 Your absence from school has been noted.有人已经注意到你缺课了。absent adj.缺席的；茫然的be absent from 缺席Hes b
12、een absent from work all week.他已经一整周没上班了。5.Jack often looks after her son_.Ain absence Bin her absenceCin her absent Dat the absence【答案】BIn the absence of the manager，Mr White is in charge of business.经理不在期间，由怀特先生管理业务。They resemble each other in shape but not in color.它们的形状相似但颜色不同。The boys show grea
13、t resemblancesare they twins?这两个男孩有许多相像之处他们是双胞胎吗？look like看上去像(侧重外表相像)take after(长相、性格)像某人(侧重指有血缘关系的人的相像)resemble vt.像；与相似be similar to 与相似(侧重两者之间的相似)The boy looks like his father.这男孩看起来像他爸爸。6.句型转换Some writers try to resemble Mark Twain in writing style.Some writers try to_Mark Twain in writing styl
14、e.【答案】be similar toact v&n行动Tang Guoqiang acted as Chairman Mao in the TV play The Long March.唐国强在电视剧长征中扮演毛主席。Please act out the dialogue.请把对话表演一下。put on a oneact play上演独幕剧take action 采取行动If you dont follow us，well take action.如果你不听我们的，我们就要采取行动了。7.The lawyer acting_Mr Miller signed the file.Aas Bupo
15、nCon Dfor【解析】act for 代表，为辩护。句意为：米勒先生的辩护律师在文件上签了字。【答案】Densure(美 insure)(guarantee)vt.确保；保证；担保；使(某人)一定得到(某事物)；保证得到This pill will ensure you a good nights sleep.这种药丸一定会使你晚上睡个好觉。I cant ensure that she will be chosen as May Queen.我不敢保证她会被选为五月皇后We should ensure ourselves against all possible risks.我们要保护自己
16、，以防任何危险。make sure of 确保；确信make sure that.确保Make sure that the door is locked.要确保把门锁好。8.We must_that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.Apropose BsecureCensure Dissue【解析】句意为“我们必须保证实验得到尽可能严格的控制”ensure保证，确保某事一定会发生；propose提议、建议，宾语从句应用“should动词原形”或直接接动词原形；secure(使)安全可靠，获得；issue发布；发行。【答案】
17、Cstandard n水平；标准；规格We must raise the standard of living.我们一定要提高生活水平。His work didnt reach the required standard.他的工作没有达到所要求的标准。Your work is not up to(the)standard.你的工作不合格。standard与level用法比较：(1)standard n标准；水准；规格；规范；业务水平；adj.标准的；符合标准的；公认为权威的。(2)level n水平线；水平面；级别；水平；adj.水平的；平坦的；同等标准的；v.使平坦。9.用standard与
18、level的正确形式填空：(1)The mountain is 1,000 meters above sea _.(2)We always insist on a high _ when the students do fast reading.(3)The two pictures are not quite _that one is higher than the other.(4)This procedure is _.(5)This is the _ textbook on the subject.(6)Plenty of work has been done to improve t
19、he peoples living_.(7)Find _ ground for the picnic table.(8)His work does not reach the _ required.【答案】(1)level(2)standard(3)level(4)standard(5)standard(6)standard(7)level(8)standardpurchase nU 购买；C 购置物(常用复数)；vt.购买；购置They began to regret the purchase of such a large house.他们开始后悔不该买这么大的房子。I have some
20、 purchases to make in town.我要去城里买些东西。Employees are encouraged to purchases shares in the firm.该企业号召职工购买其股票。purchase比buy，get更正式，指较大规模的购买和购置。Id like to buy you a present for your birthday.我想给你买份生日礼物。10.The bank has_some property on which to construct a new building.Apaid BpurchasedCinvested Dapproache
21、d【解析】句意为“银行已经购下了一些地产，要在那儿建一座新楼”。pay money for sth.付钱买某东西；invest vt.投资；approach vt.走近。【答案】Bconvey vt.运送；传送；表达Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.通过管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。This is a poem that perfectly conveys to the reader the poets feelings.这是一首向读者充分表达诗人思想感情的诗。conveyer/conveyor n传达者，运送者S
22、he is the conveyor of friendship.她是友谊的使者。11.翻译画线单词(1)This train both passengers and goods._(2)Please my good wishes to your mother._【答案】(1)运载(2)传送conveysconveyadjust vt.调节，调整；vi.适应The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.这些课桌和座位能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。She found it hard to adjust to work
23、ing at night.她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。She adjusted herself very quickly to the heat of the country.她使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。adapt和adjust 用法比较：adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人作些改变以适应新条件。adjust指根据正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”以使两者互相适应。I have to adjust my expenditure to my income.我必须量入为出。Our plans must change in adapting to the new situations.我
24、们的计划必须加以改变以适应新的形势。12.He soon_himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.Aarranged BadjustedCadmitted Davoided【答案】B13(2010年青岛模拟)The old couple decided to_a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.Aadapt BbringCreceive Dadopt【答案】Dkeep in mind 将牢记在心中Whatever we get down to do
25、ing，we must keep in mind what is right and important.无论我们开始做什么，我们必须记住什么是正确的、重要的。Your story brings to mind a similar experience I had years ago.你的故事使我想起了多年前我的一次类似的经历。change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心read ones mind 读懂某人的心思Once he has made up his mind，no one can make him change his mind.一旦他下定
26、决心，没有人能使他改变主意。14.He didnt think about feeling the dog because he had his mind_more important things.Ain BtoCon Dover【答案】Con purpose 故意地，有意地Fire investigators believe the fire was set on purpose.火灾调查人员确信这是一起故意纵火案。by accident/chance偶然地，意外地The villager found the ancient tomb by accident when farming hi
27、s field.那位村民耕地时无意中发现了古墓。15.He went to the town_the purpose of selling his paintings.Afor BwithCby Dboth A and B【答案】Dcare for喜欢，照料She cares for fine new clothes than for anything else.她喜欢漂亮的新衣服胜过其他任何事物。Who will care for your children when you are away?你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？care about，care for，care to，take car
28、e与take care of用法比较：(1)care about指对不管喜欢或不喜欢的事都很“关心，介意，在乎，计较”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。(2)care for表愿望，含义为“希望、想要、愿意”，等于英语中的have a liking for或want，常用于否定句或疑问句。(3)care to后面跟不定式，意为“喜欢；想”。(4)take carehave a care，含义为“当心，注意，留神”，等于英语中的be careful。(5)take care of意为“照顾，照料，看管”，等于look after。I dont care about your opinion.我不在意你的
29、看法。Would you care for a cup of tea？喝杯茶，好吗？Would you care to visit us this weekend?你愿意本周末来我们这儿玩玩吗？16.用care for与care about正确形式填空：(1)Once you have made your decision，go ahead and never _what others may say.(2)Kofi Annan，GeneralSecretary of the UN，calls on all the world to_AIDS patients.(3)Most westerne
30、rs dont really_tea；they like coffee better.【答案】(1)care about(2)care for(3)care forkeep to(sth.)遵守；信守；不偏离Things will only work out if we all keep to the plan.只有大家都执行计划，事情才能成功。He never keeps to the agreement.他从不信守协定。keep up，keep sb.up，keep up with与catch up with用法比较：keep up“振作，使不低落”，后跟名词。keep sb.up“使迟睡
31、”，stay up“熬夜；不睡觉”。keep up with“赶上；不落后”，侧重于“不被落下”。catch up with“追赶上”，侧重表示“从落后的状态追赶上”。17.用up有关的短语填空：(1)_your courage/spirits.(2)Go on in front：Ill soon_you.(3)Generally speaking，people in the country can_old customs.(4)Its wrong to_the children_so late.(5)Teachers ought to especially care for those wh
32、o cant_the class.【答案】(1)Keep up(2)catch up with(3)keep up(4)keep；up(5)keep up withQuality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。whether.or.在此引导让步状语从句，表示“无论还是”或“不论是否”。Whether it rains or not，were playing football on Sundays.无论下不下雨，我们星期日一定踢足球。Theyll find
33、 out who did it，whether you tell them or not.不论你是否告诉他们，他们都能查出是谁干的。Whether my parents agree or not，I will study abroad.无论父母同意与否，我都要出国留学。Youll have to attend the ceremony whether you are free or not.不管你忙不忙，你都要参加这个典礼。whether.or.还可引导名词性从句或短语，表示“是还是”。I dont know whether he will come here or not.我不知道他是否会来
34、这里。18.His ability has never been in doubtthe question is_he is prepared to work hard.Athat BifCwhere Dwhether【解析】本题考查表语从句引导词的用法。本句话的意思为“他的能力不容置疑，问题是他是否愿意努力工作”。表示“是否”时，表语从句用whether而不用if引导。【答案】DIn addition，there are many more millions of people who speak English as a second language，that is，when Engli
35、sh is used in government，business and education.另外，又有几百万人把英语用做第二语言，也就是，当英语用于政府、商业和教育时。that isthat is to say在句中作插入语。相当于in other words，意为“换句话说”。The temperatures can fall to60，that is 60 below freezing.温度可能下降到负60摄氏度，也就是说，零下60摄氏度。John is a New Yorker；that is，he lives in New York.约翰是纽约人，也就是说，他住在纽约。19.Onl
36、y half students passed the exam this term，_，about 30 students failed in the exam.Aworse still Bthat isCindeed Dafter all【解析】that is是对前一句的解释。that is 也就是说；worse still 更糟的是；indeed 确实；after all 毕竟；终究。根据句意可知B项正确。【答案】BThirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你们说如果我预先付款会有折
37、扣。provided(that)如果，条件是provided(that)也可用providing that，that可省略。Provided we get good weather，it will be a successful holiday.如果天气好，我们的假日将过得非常好类似表达：as long as；unless；if；on condition(that)；only if。There will be a discount provided that/if/as long as I pay in advance.可以优惠，条件是我预先付款的话。You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.你要穿上外套才能出去。20.The little boy was allowed to go swimming_he kept near the other boys.Aprovided that Bin caseCnow that Dby the time【答案】A课时作业点击进入链接
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