1、2021高考英语核心词汇精析+阅读练习（六）一：词汇精析1.carry v.to hold something in your hand or arms, or support it as you take it somewhere 搬，扛，背； to have something with you in your pocket, bag, etc. everywhere you go 携带 to take people or things from one place to another in a vehicle, ship, or plane 运送，运载；to have a diseas
2、e which can be given to others 传播（疾病）:to support the weight of something 支撑，承载；to contain a particular piece of information or news 刊登，播出，报道； to have something as a particular quality 具有【拓展】carry away拿走，搬走；冲走，卷走；吸引住carry on （with）进行；（把.）继续下去carry out实施，执行carry over继续存在，保存下去【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。1 Unfor
3、tunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. 2. She is determined to carry on with her education 3. One time at a party. I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, Call my dad Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car.
4、4. Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost. 5. They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled drivers known as mushers” would carry it to Nome in a relay 6 My mother and father were united in their way of raising chi
5、ldren, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out 7. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships8.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. . This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings
6、.Key: 1.携带2.继续她的教育3扛；背4具有5.运送6实施它7.继续存在8播岀2. catch v.to suddenly take hold of someone or something with your hand 抓住，握住；to hold a liquid when it falls 接（落下的液体）；to capture a person or an animal that tries or would try to escape 逮住，捕获； to see someone doing something wrong or secret 发现； to be in time t
7、o get on a train, plane, etc. before it leaves 赶上（火车、飞机等）；to notice something only for a moment 察觉，瞥见；to happen unexpectedly and put someone in a difficult situation 突然遭受；8.to hear or understand something 听清楚， 领会； to make you notice something and feel interested in it 引起，激发【常用搭配】catch hold of 抓住catc
8、h sight of 看见be / get caught in遇上（某物而陷入困境）【拓展】catch ones breath 由于恐惧、震惊等）屏息，屏气；（跑或激烈运动后）喘口气catch on受欢迎，流行起来；理解，明白 catch sb. out抓住某人的短处，指出某人的过失 catch up （with sb.）赶上（某人）【即学即练】翻译下面各句屮的划线部分。1.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to catch2.The only components required, thou
9、gh, are a 5x5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container . to catch the water3.After climbing up a hill ，I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama 4.they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch
10、 up with him soon5.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. 6.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. 7.Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, catch the worlds imagination . . 8 The more positive an articl
11、e, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On. 9. . as Fm not one to lie too often （Id hate to be caught out） .10. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punishedKeys：1.赶火车2.接水 3喘口气 4.赶上他 5.捕获 6.突遇飓风7. 激发/引起
12、 8受欢迎 9.被指出过失10被发现二：阅读练习Jim found himself exhausted during a trip. When he came home, he went to see a doctor. “The reason why I was fatigued (精疲力竭),” Jim says, “was that my kidneys were gone.”Jim, 69, a former Air Force pilot, immediately started dialysis (透析) three times a week. A person of his ag
13、e on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types.Jims wife, nephew and four family friends offered but werent a match. Jim
14、was so discouraged that he was even considering not attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies (铁哥们). But his wife encouraged him to reunite with his old friends, among whom was one he hadnt seen for nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. The two had met. When they both were learning Vietnamese before th
15、ey went overseas.Doug, then 70, felt a strong bond with his band of brothers, even though he hadnt seen some of them for decades. Their connection went beyond the battlefield in ways most, soldiers never experience.Doug had received help from his friends when he was in trouble, so he felt like it wa
16、s a time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim. Fortunately, series of testing revealed not only that Dougs tissue type matched Jims but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old.The transplant was a success. “Its pretty miraculous to be able to take an organ out of one person
17、s bodya living organput it in another persons body, and have it work.” Doug says. “And theres nothing finer than knowing Ive helped another person live a better life.”1From paragraph 2 we know that kidney transplant is _.AexpensiveBdangerousCa matter of luckDan unwise choice2How old was Jim when he
18、went overseas?AAbout 17.BAbout 19.CAbout 22.DAbout 25.3What can we infer from Dougs words in the last paragraph?ADoug is happy to donate a kidney to Jim.BJim is having a better life than Doug.CThe kidney transplant was very successful.DModern medical science is very advanced.4What is the authors pur
19、pose in writing the passage?ATo share his good luck.BTo tell us to pay it forward.CTo introduce a kidney transplant.DTo encourage us to make friends.【答案】CBAB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jim多年不见的老朋友Doug为其捐肾的感人故事。1推理判断题。由第二段中的第三句“Transplants are long-shot alternative.”和最后一句“The National Kidney Foundation estimates
20、that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types.”可知，肾移植是一个希望渺茫的替代方案。美国肾脏基金会估计每天都有13人在等待一个有合适的血型和器官组织类型的捐赠者的时候死去。由此可见，肾移植要靠机会和运气。结合选项可知，选项C正确。2细节理解题。由第二段第一句中“Jim, 69, a former Air Force pilot, immediately started dialysis (透析) three times a week.”和第三段的第三句“
21、But his wife encouraged him to reunite with his old friends, among whom was one he hadnt seen for nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman.”可知，Jim，69岁，一位前空军飞行员，立即开始了一周三次的透析。但是他的妻子鼓励他去和他的老朋友们重新团聚，在他们之中，有一个是他几乎59年没见的人：Doug Coffman。由此可知， Jim出国参战的时候是69-50=19岁，他当时大约19岁。结合选项可知，选项B正确。3推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“And theres not
22、hing finer than knowing Ive helped another person live a better life.”可知，“并且，没有比我知道我帮忙了其他人过上了更好的生活更好的事情了。”由此可见，能为Jim捐肾，Doug感到很高兴。结合选项可知，选项A正确。4推理判断题。由第五段中的第一句“Doug had received help from his friends when he was in trouble, so he felt like it was time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim”可知，Doug曾在他困难的时候收到了他朋友的帮助，所以他觉得这是他通过捐肾给Jim把爱传递。由此可见，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了把爱传递下去。结合选项可知，选项B正确。