1、高考仿真模拟卷(四)(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation happen?AAt home. BIn a restaurant. CIn a mountain.2What is the man called in Peru?APrudence. BFrancisco. CP
2、ancho.3Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ACoach and runner. BDoctor and patient. CCar owner and repairman.4How does the man go to school?ABy bus. BOn foot. CBy bike.5When does the conversation probably take place?AIn December. BIn March. CIn June.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对
3、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6What does the man do at 6：40 am.?AHe takes exercise. BHe prepares breakfast. CHe leaves home.7When does the mans wife read?ABefore 6：30 pm. BBetween 6：30 pm. and 8 pm. CAfter 8
4、pm.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8Whom is the woman shopping for?AHer husband. BHer father. CHerself.9How much does the woman have to pay for the tie?A$45. B$43. C$35.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10What does the man usually do before work?AHe goes jogging. BHe lifts weights. CHe walks around.11Why does the man go hiking?ATo
5、 appreciate nature. BTo lose his weight. CTo get rid of his worries.12How does the man usually relax on Sundays?ABy watching TV. BBy walking with his dog. CBy sleeping all day.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt the doctors. BOn the phone. CIn an office.14How did
6、the man know Dr. Carter?ABy driving past the doctors.BBy consulting some friends.CBy reading papers concerned.15When will the man see Dr. Carter?AOn Tuesday. BOn Wednesday. COn Thursday.16Why does the man want to see the doctor?ABecause his ankle was injured.BBecause his knee was hurt.CBecause his h
7、and was burned.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17What did the speaker use to do with friends to celebrate the New Year?AWatch fireworks. BMake foods. CPlay games.18What would the speaker eat on New Years Eve many years ago?APizza. BFruit and vegetables. CSalad.19Why is the New Year not a big celebration for the
8、speaker now?ABecause he feels he is getting older.BBecause his children are too young.CBecause each day is a new beginning.20What would the speaker rather do before midnight on New Years Eve now?AHang around the streets. BGo to bed. CDo something special.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分35分)第一节(共10小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分25分
9、)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AI was waiting for my train and on the subway stations floor was a man just sitting there. I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way. After a few steps, I turned and asked him whether he needed help. He told me his house was one station further and
10、he would only need to take the train there. So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so I asked him to take the elevator. Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put th
11、e thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.We arrived on the platform with no incidents. The mans knees seemed to soften, so I asked him to rest on a bench. While sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that I saved him. No, I said, I
12、really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet.At the next station, we said our goodbyes. Before I knew it, he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money. I wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman who thought it belonged to
13、me ran after me and gave me the note.My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended. Then I thought he just wanted to thank me, the best way he knew how. Now, my question iswhat act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?21Why was the man sitting on the subway
14、 stations floor?ABecause he wanted to go home.BBecause he was seriously ill.CBecause he was drunk. DBecause he was waiting for the train.22How will the author possibly deal with the money?AGive it back. BBuy something favorite.CLeave it on the seat. DGive it to people in need.23What can we infer fro
15、m the passage?AI helped the man the moment I saw him.BI accompanied the man to take the stairs.CI thought it unsafe to go alone with the drunken man at first.DA young woman ran after me and gave me the note.BYoung trees dont just grow；they develop a personality and learn more about their environment
16、 and how they should best behave in it.They also help each other out whenever theres trouble.Personality, just as among people, varies among trees.Some are anxious, some bold.On the authors land, there are three oak trees growing close together.One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves t
17、wo weeks earlier than the others.Since they all experience the same temperature, the same soil and the same length of day, such variables cant be the explanation.So whats happening？Well, this tree is simply more careful than the others.Whoever holds on to their leaves longer can do more photosynthes
18、is(光合作用) and store more nutrients.However, the longer a tree keeps its leaves, the higher the risk of injury.Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes.A tree, for example，keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again.This leads t
19、o several other conclusions：trees must notice the temperature and the length of the day and be able to save their experiences somewhere.Obviously, trees dont have brains, but it is thought that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.But trees arent only c
20、lever when it comes to caring for themselves.They also support each other whenever theres trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients.For example, one time the author found a very old tree stump.Its insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil.But th
21、e wood on the outside of the stump was still living.How was this possible？Well, the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years!Why do trees do_such_a_thing？Its simple: its better together.Trees need the forest; it protects them from
22、storms, provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.24Why does the author mention the three oak trees?ATo illustrate trees can learn from experiences.BTo show trees can make independent decisions.CTo explain trees are quite supportive to each other.DTo prove trees have the same persona
23、lities as humans.25What does the underlined phrase “do such a thing” mean?AGive warnings. BOffer assistance.CDepend on others. DProvide nutrients.26Where does this text most probably come from?AA public lecture. BA science book.CAn experiment report. DA travel journal.CAs evolution tends to remove w
24、aste, how come we evolved such large, energyconsuming brains? The dominant hypothesis(假设) suggests that tough social interactions are the driving force. But our new study done in an unusual way shows that human brain expansion is likely driven by ecology(生态)Scientists have tested the ecological and
25、social hypotheses before. The common approach is to look at many species and investigate whether large brains are associated with specific problems. For example, do primates or other animals with large brains have a diet that is challenging to find but nutritionally rewarding? This would indicate an
26、 ecological origin. Or do they live in large groups where they face lots of social problems?While many studies have found such associations, there is a problem. It cannot tell whether large brains evolved to solve the difficult problems or whether they evolved for other reasons and then enabled thei
27、r bearers to deal with the hard problems.To find out the causes of brain expansion, we recreated the scenarios(情景) of the two hypotheses using a mathematical model. We found that a combination of ecological and social challenges does produce the brain size we see in humans. But it was ecological cha
28、llenges that expanded brains. In contrast to the dominant view and our own expectation, we found that social challenges contributed by decreasing brain size. But you need both factors to get the brain size we see todayif there were no social challenges our brains would have been even larger but like
29、ly poorly suited to social life. Bigger isnt necessarily better.But many animals face hard ecological problems. Why dont they all have large brains? We found that ecological problems only lead to humansized brains when individuals can keep learning hard skills as they grow. So our results and those
30、of others suggest that hard ecology and the accumulation of cultural knowledge could act together to produce a humansized brain.Will the human brain expand further? The complexity of the systems involved makes it impossible to say much with certainty at present.27In most peoples view, what makes hum
31、an evolve large brains?ASocial challenges. BSocial and ecological challenges.CEcological challenges. DCompetition with other large animals.28Whats the problem of the common approach?AIts model is not reliable enough.BIt doesnt tell the cause and effect clearly.CIts hypothesis cannot be proved effect
32、ively.DIt doesnt find brain size is connected with problems.29Why dont many animals have large brains?AThey dont learn from each other.BThey dont face hard ecological problems.CThey dont need to cooperate with each other.DThey dont keep learning tough skills as they grow.30Which of the following do
33、the researchers find most surprising?AAnimals dont have large brains.BSocial challenges decrease brain size.CEcological challenges increase brain size.DIts unclear whether human brains will expand further.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the super fast paced world
34、we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish. Here are some tips to make us live happily.Dont avoid or ignore negativity.31_ This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down, a hostile workplace environment or even a personal stressor that you havent conquered quite yet.
35、You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, its up to you to handle them.Take care of yourself and your needs.In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. Take care of your actions and how you live each day, and this
36、will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. 32._Mend whats broken or get rid of it.Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging. If situations are beyond repair, its time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you k
37、now are worth the time？33._Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have been absent in the past.34_Giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about. 35._ My mom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever，“donde come uno, comen dos(where
38、one can eat, two can eat)” It moves me every time I say it out loud. At the end of the day, no matter what you have, you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it. Dont hesitate.AGive back.BBe positive.CFix them and find peace.DDo more of what makes you happy.ELov
39、e yourself fully in order to love others fully.FEverything we put out into the world comes back to us.GIn order to conquer and overcome, it must be acknowledged.第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Very few of us become fluent in another languag
40、e by studying it in high school. I made an effort to keep up the little bit of French that I learned in school, but eventually I realized that this was _36_. I was well aware that new languages are best learned when _37_， and that our abilities in that regard decline with age. _38_， just before my 5
41、0th birthday, I _39_ for French classes.After I was _40_ to see which group I belonged in, I was _41_ at almost the introductory level. I found that it really was true that certain linguistic(语言的) abilities _42_ with age. While Id always thought of myself as a(n) _43_ learner, that was no longer the
42、 case. I absorbed new vocabulary very _44_. What I learned one week ago seemed to _45_ as soon as I learned the next skill.Now, a couple of years later, I can listen to the news in French and _46_ 90 percent of it on the first try and read a novel if its not too difficult.Who knows what I might stil
43、l _47_？Ive learned so much _48_ grammar and vocabulary. Ive met people from around the world and all walks of life who have the _49_ to make fools of themselves in order to _50_ something new. Ive been taught by patient and inspirational teachers from many _51_ of the world, including France, Easter
44、n Europe, the Caribbean and Africa.Listening to the news as it is _52_ to the people of France, I have a renewed _53_ of how something can look completely different from another _54_. Ive learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of _55_. But most of all, Ive learned that it real
45、ly is never too late to learn something new.,36.A.unbelievableBpointlessCunbearable Dvalueless37A.energetic BcuriousCyoung Dold38A.However BThereforeCBesides DMeanwhile39A.sought BregisteredCfought Dprepared40A.interviewed BchallengedCasked Dtested41A.restricted BwithdrawnCappointed Dplaced42A.fade
46、BremainCdisappear Dimprove43A.autonomous BaverageCquick Ddull44A.easily BslowlyCsteadily Drapidly45A.crowd in Bmake senseCslip away Dbuild up46A.catch BreciteCshare Drepeat47A.complete BoverlookCperform Daccomplish48A.except BbeyondCthrough Dincluding49A.confidence BabilityCpatience Dcourage50A.lear
47、n BexperienceCexplore Dpossess51A.organizations BcornersCclasses Draces52A.updated BspreadCpresented Dconveyed53A.understanding BattitudeCknowledge Djudgment54A.manner BaspectCangle Ddirection55A.studying BworkingCliving Dthinking非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内
48、容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Today I spent time talking to an old friend about some of the 56._(choose) that we have made in our lives. We both agree that life has 57._(actual) been good to us. And we are very 58._(thank) for what we have been blessed with.Today I would like you to think about your journey an
49、d where you see yourself in 59._ next five years. Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? I work on my goals because I am excited about that opportunity.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get 60._ the way of our goals. I remember when my friend 61._(decide) to buy h
50、er first home, she was ready and had everything 62._(prepare). But during that time her father died and she had to move home 63._(help) take care of her mother. Her goal was delayed, 64._ she didnt give it up completely. And thats exactly the key to this all. In order to achieve your goals, you have
51、 to keep working on 65._第四部分写作(共两节， 满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华， 你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件， 请你根据邮件内容和写作要点给他回复一封邮件。Dear Li Hua，I am really upset at present. I had many friends, but now none of them want to talk to me. At lunchtime, nobody likes to share a table with me. I feel really puzzled and
52、lonely. And I cant understand why theyre trying to avoid me. Would you please give me some advice? Thank you!Robert写作要点：1对他的处境表示理解；2给他提出合理的建议；3表示愿意继续为他提供帮助。注意： 1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。Dear Robert，_Sincerely yours，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。One of the most important lessons you
53、 should learn is that after you drink，you shouldnt drive.I got a DUI，which means Driving Under the Influence.If you get pulled over and you smell like an alcoholic，the police will ask you to take a breathalyzer(呼吸分析器) test.When you do the test，you have to blow really hard into a machine，which will t
54、hen tell you if you are over the limit to drive a vehicle.The limit is usually 0.08 blood alcohol volume，so if you pass that，you are going to jail.Even though you wont go to jail，you will be suffering the consequences of your mistake for a long time.Here is a list of the things you will have to do i
55、f you get a DUI: go to court，go to alcohol education classes，go to Alcoholics Anonymous and pay a lot of money for fines.If you dont want to pay，you will have to do community service.I go a DUI two years ago，and I am still suffering the consequences.I still have 56 hours for community service.I have
56、 to update my insurance policy and deal with the Department of Motor Vehicles.You will waste a lot of time and money.It gets difficult to get a job，because you have been arrested for some reason.Its not worth it.If you are thinking about going out to celebrate and party with friends and family，do on
57、e of the following: get a designated(指定的) driver，take the bus or train，or call a taxi.It may cost you a little bit of money，but compared with the money you will lose if you get a DUI，its nothing.Dont drive after drinking._高考仿真模拟卷(四)选择题部分第一部分听力15.ACCBA610.CCBCA1115.CBBAC1620.ACACB听力材料(Text 1)W: Whats
58、 for breakfast? M: I guess I could make some pancakes.W: No. The last time you made pancakes, they were as hard as rocks.(Text 2)W: Hi. My names Prudence. Nice to meet you.M: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco. But all my friends back in Peru call me Pancho.(Text 3)M: What can we do for you
59、 today?W: Im having a problem with my car, and it doesnt seem to run right.(Text 4)W: Do you go to school by yourself, or on a school bus?M: No, I have a group that walk with me.(Text 5)W: What do you need a new iPad for?M: Well, you know, my birthday is coming up.W: Your birthday wouldnt arrive unt
60、il June. Thats six months away.(Text 6)W: Whats your usual day like?M: Well, I usually get up around 5：00 am. and take exercise until 6：00 am. Then I prepare breakfast for my family. I have to leave home at twenty to seven so I can catch the bus at 7：00 oclock. My bus stops right in front of my offi
61、ce.W: Thats nice. And what time do you get off work?M: Uh, around 5：00 oclock. We eat dinner around 6：30. My wife and I play with the kids until 8：00 oclock. My wife then often reads while I work on my program. Its important to set aside time for the family and yourself.W: Well, it sounds like youre
62、 a busy man.(Text 7)M: Hi, young lady. How may I help you?W: Well, Im looking for a Fathers Day gift. How much is that black wallet？M: Oh. Its only $45.W: Thats too expensive for me. Besides, I dont think my father will like the design on the outside, and it doesnt have a place to put pictures.M: Ho
63、w about this tie?W: Thats really pretty, but the price is $43, and I know I dont have that much money.M: Well, just say the tie went on sale. How about $35？W: Oh, thanks. Ill take it.(Text 8)W: How do you stay in shape?M: On weekdays, I always go jogging for about a half hour before work. Then I usu
64、ally lift weights for about an hour after work. W: How do you spend your life on Saturdays? M: Well, I often go hiking on Saturdays with my dog. I like hiking because it helps me reduce stress and anxiety that build up during the week. W: What about Sundays? M: Well, as for Sundays, I sometimes just
65、 relax at home by watching a movie or inviting some friends over, but I usually go out to take my dog for a walk.(Text 9)W: Dr. Carters Office. M: Hello, Id like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter, please. W: May I ask who referred you to our office? M: I drove past your office yesterday and s
66、aw your phone number on the office door. W: Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday afternoon at 4：00 oclock? M: I usually pick up my kids from school around that time. Do you happen to have an opening in the morning? W: Okay. How about Tuesday at 8：00 am. or Thursday at 8：15 am.? M: Uh,
67、 do you have anything earlier, like 7：30?W: No. Im sorry. M: Well, in that case, Thursday would be fine.W: Okay. And whats the purpose of your visit? M: Well, to tell the truth, I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house, and I injured my ankle. I suffered a few scratches on my hands
68、and knees, but Im most concerned that the swelling in my ankle hasnt gone down yet.(Text 10) Good morning, everyone. I want to talk about what I will do to celebrate the New Year. For most people, this will probably sound a little boring, but I prefer to live a simple yet happy life.Many years ago w
69、hen I was much younger, I used to enjoy staying up late with my friends on New Years Eve. We would have a party, play games, and eat lots of food. I dont remember exactly, but Im sure we didnt eat a tasty salad with plenty of vegetables in it. Rather, we probably just ate unhealthy food like pizza,
70、burgers, and drank lots of soda.Now that I am older, things have changed. When our kids were little, we sometimes stayed up late with them to celebrate the New Year, but those times have changed. I find that every day is a new day, and we dont have to wait until the New Year to change our lives. Eac
71、h day gives us a new opportunity to be better.As a result, we dont do anything special on New Years Eve. We generally stay home that evening. We sometimes watch a movie or visit our family, but I usually go to bed before midnight. Im usually not a nightbird, and I would rather get into bed around 10
72、：00 pm. and watch a movie and fall asleep before its over.第二部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。21C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“I put the thought.with a drunken man”可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了。22D解析：推理判断题。根据尾段最后一句“Now, my question is.do with these 100 dollars？”
73、可推知，作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，因此选D。23C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者先是把不应该单独与这个醉汉同行的念头赶走，然后在电梯里陪着他，因此C项正确。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。24B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others.”可知，三棵橡树中，有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶；结合第
74、三段第一句“Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes.”可知，树木能自己做决定；据此可推知，作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做决定，故B项正确。25B解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段尾句“Well, the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years！”可知，树桩是由它的邻居从根处给予营养来滋养的；结合第
75、五段第一句“Why do trees do_such_a_thing？”和第五段的内容可知，该处表示“为什么树木要互相帮助？”，故画线短语是指提供帮助，故B项正确。26B解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，本文最可能选自科学书籍，故B项正确。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学研究发现，人类大脑的大小是由生态环境和文化知识的积累共同作用决定的；大脑并非越大越好，如果大脑过大，人类将无法适应社会交往活动。27A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句
76、“The dominant hypothesis(假设) suggests that tough social interactions are the driving force.”并结合第一段内容可知，大部分人认为棘手的社会交往活动是人类大脑进化的动力，故A项正确。28B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It cannot tell whether large brains evolved to solve the difficult problems or whether they evolved for other reasons and then enabled their bea
77、rers to deal with the hard problems.”可知，传统的研究方法无法解释清楚大脑进化的原因和影响，故B项正确。29D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句“Why dont they all have large brains? We found that ecological problems only lead to humansized brains when individuals can keep learning hard skills as they grow.”可知，只有当个体在成长过程中不断学习艰难的技能时，生态环境才会导致人类特定大小的大脑。据
78、此可以判断，动物在成长过程中并没有持续学习艰难的技能，所以动物没有大的大脑，故D项正确。30B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“In contrast to the dominant view and our own expectation, we found that social challenges contributed by decreasing brain size”可知，与主流观点及我们自己的预期相反，我们发现社会挑战导致大脑变小。据此可知，社会挑战导致大脑变小是令人惊讶的发现，故B项正确。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。31G解析：根据小标题
79、Dont avoid or ignore negativity. 并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认消极性才能战胜、克服它。故选G项。32E解析：根据该段中的“you must love yourself”以及“Take care of your actions and how you live each day”可推知，E项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选E项。33C解析：根据小标题Mend whats broken or get rid of it. 以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选C项。34A解析：根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题
80、，该段主要是讲去付出。故选A项。35F解析：根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报。故选F项。第三部分语言运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者学习法语的经历告诉我们要活到老，学到老。36B解析：根据该句“I made an effort to keep up the little bit of French that I learned in school, but eventually I realized that this was _.”以及下文内容可知，“我”想努力保留在学校学的那一点法语，但最终意识到是无
81、意义的(pointless)，故选B。37C解析：根据后半句中的“our abilities in that regard decline with age”并结合常识可知，年轻(young)的时候学习新语言的效果是最好的，故选C。38A解析：根据语境可知，在50岁生日之前，“我”注册(registered)了法语课，并结合上文提到的“年轻的时候学习新语言的效果是最好的”可知，此处表示转折关系，故选A。39B解析：参见上题解析。40D解析：根据空后的“to see which group I belonged in”并结合语境可知，经过测试(tested)来看“我”属于哪一个团体之后，“我”被
82、归(placed) 为几乎是初级水平，故选D。41D解析：参见上题解析。42A解析：根据第一段中的“our abilities in that regard decline with age”并结合常识可推知，某些语言的能力会随着年龄的增加而逐渐消失(fade)，故选A。43C解析：根据语境可推知，作者一直认为自己是一个敏锐的(quick)学习者，但却不再是这样了，故选C。44B解析：结合语境及上题解析可推知，作者掌握新词汇的速度很慢，故选B。45C解析：根据语境可知，“我”一学习下一个技能，一个星期前学的就消失(slip away)了，故选C。crowd in“涌上(心头)”；make se
83、nse“有意义”；build up“(使)扩大”。46A解析：根据语境可推知，“我”第一遍听法语新闻时能够理解(catch)90%的内容。catch“理解”，故选A。47D解析：根据语境可知，谁知道“我”仍可能实现(accomplish)什么呢？故选D。48B解析：根据下文的内容可知，作者认为自己学到的除了(beyond)法语的语法和词汇之外还有很多，故选B。beyond意为“除之外”。49D解析：根据空后的“make fools of themselves in order to _ something new”可知，此处表示作者遇到了来自世界各行各业的人为了学(learn)一些新的东西，他
84、们有勇气(courage)使自己(看起来)愚蠢，故选D。50A解析：参见上题解析。51B解析：根据下文的“including France, Eastern Europe, the Caribbean and Africa”可知，这些老师来自世界的许多地区(corners)。52C解析：根据语境可知，听着播放(presented)给法国人的新闻，“我”有了一个全新的理解，故选C。53A解析：根据语境可知，“我”对一些东西是如何从不同角度(angle)看起来完全不同有了全新的理解(understanding)，故选A。54C解析：参见上题解析。55D解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，一门语言不仅仅是
85、一组单词，也是一种思维(thinking)方式。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用第二节【解题导语】本文主要介绍了如何坚持目标并将之实现。56choices解析：考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词形式，且由some可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填choices。57actually解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词actually修饰形容词good，在句中作状语。58thankful解析：考查形容词。根据空前的are可知，空处应用形容词作表语，故填thankful。59the解析：考查冠词。in the next five years“在未来五年里”，为固定用法，故用定
86、冠词the。60in解析：考查介词。get in the way of sth.“阻止某事发生”，为固定短语，故用介词in。61decided解析：考查动词的时态。由下文的was可知，此处描述的事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填decided。62prepared解析：考查非谓语动词。“have宾语宾补”为固定用法，且everything与prepare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“完成或解决某事”。63to help解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表示目的。故填to help。64but解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的转折
87、关系，故用连词but。65them解析：考查代词。由上文中的goals可知，此处用代词them作宾语。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作One possible version: Dear_Robert，Im sorry to hear you have some trouble getting along with your friends. Here are some suggestions for you.Firstly, youd better find out what got you into such a mess, and then turn to your teachers or
88、parents for advice. Secondly, why not open your mind to communicate with your friends frankly? It shows you really cherish the friendship and value their viewpoints. Besides, in your daily life, its wise to be ready to help your friends and the people around you. In this way, you can not only win ba
89、ck your old friends but also make some new ones.I hope my suggestions can make a difference. Ill continue to offer help if you need.Sincerely_yours，Li_Hua第二节概要写作One possible version: You shouldnt drive after drinking.When the police find youre over the limit to drive，youll be sent to prison.(要点1) Even though you arent arrested，youll suffer some other consequences of your mistake.(要点2)Whats worse，you cant get a job easily.(要点3)If you have to drink outside，its necessary to get yourself sent home in other ways instead of driving by yourself.(要点4)