1、短文改错【四川省成都市2021届高三高中毕业班摸底】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(T),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Due to the outbreak of COVID-19, I was stuck at home for a period of time, lived a
2、 life Id never experienced. At first, 1 hated the virus for causing panic. Besides, I gradually became thankful for that I learned. All people joined together and fight together, from which I understand what a great nation we live in it. I also understand how closely people are connecting. Thats bec
3、ause we should help each other out in times of difficult. In addition, we should also take stop and review our relationship with nature. I believe everyone has learned something and the reflection will ensure us a better tomorrow and a bright future.【答案】1. livedliving2. BesidesHowever3. thatwhat4. f
4、ightfought5.去掉it6. connectingconnected7. becausewhy8. difficultdifficulty9. 在stop前面加a10. brightbrighter【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了通过COVID-19的爆发,作者明白了自己生活在一个多么伟大的国家,人们联系多么紧密,我们会拥有一个光明的未来。1. 考查现在分词。本句已有谓语was stuck,且无连词,要用非谓语形式,主语I和动词live是主谓关系,应用现在分词(doing)表主动,作状语,应用living。故将lived改为living。2. 考查连词。本句意为“然而,我渐渐地对我学
5、到的东西心存感激。”与上一句“起初,我讨厌病毒引起恐慌。”是转折关系,应用However表转折,首字母大写。故将Besides改为However。3. 考查宾语从句引导词。本句意为“然而,我渐渐地对我学到的东西心存感激。”介词for后接宾语从句,从句谓语动词learned后面缺宾语,意为“的事物/东西”,应用连接代词what。故将that改为what。4. 考查时态。本文讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,而且并列连词and前面的谓语动词joined也是一般过去时,整句时态保持一致,应用fought,和joined构成并列谓语结构。故将fight改为fought。5. 考查定语从句。we liv
6、e in是一个省略了that的定语从句,先行词是a great nation,关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语,因此不需要代词it。故去掉it。6. 考查语态。本句意为“我也认识到人们被联系的多么紧密。”从句主语people和动词connect之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),people是复数意义,用are connected。故将connecting改为connected。7. 考查固定句型。固定句型This/Thats why +从句,why引导的表语从句,意为“这是/那是的原因”。故将because改为why。8. 考查名词。本句意为“这就是我们要在困难时期互相帮助的原因。
7、”times of difficult是名词所有格,意为“困难时期”,介词of之后,用名词作宾语,此处“困难”是抽象名词,不加s,应用名词difficulty。故将difficult改为difficulty。9. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配take a stop(停下)。故在stop前面加a。10. 考查比较级。本句意为“我相信每个人都学到了一些东西,反思将确保我们有一个更美好的明天和一个更光明的未来。”此处意为“更光明的”,应用比较级brighter,和并列连词and前面的比较级better在语法结构上保持一致。故将bright改为brighter。【2021届广西钦州市第一中学高三开学摸底】假
8、定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。With a history of more than 2,000 years, Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Some of it
9、 sections are now in ruins, and some have been disappeared. Badaling is the largest section that remains. Sit on the steep mountains, Badaling is popular known as “the key to the northern gate”. It attract a large number of visitors every year. A good many foreign leader will climb it when coming in
10、 China. Since 1957, Badaling had received over 400 world leaders and about 150 million visitors at home or abroad. Now it is regarded as the first brand of Chinas tourism industry.【答案】1.Great前加the 2.itits3.去掉been4.SitSitting5.popularpopularly6.attractattracts7.leaderleaders ing后的in改为to9.hadhas10.ora
11、nd【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的长城,它有2000多年的历史,是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。1.考查定冠词。句意:长城拥有2000多年历史,是世界奇迹之一。由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。表示“长城”短语为the Great Wall。故在Great前加the。2.考查代词。句意:它的一些部分已经沦为废墟,一些已经完全消失不见。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词sections,故将it改为its。3.考查动词语态。句意:它的一些部分已经沦为废墟,一些已经完全消失不见。disappear为不及物动词,作“消失”讲时无被动。故去掉been。4.考查非谓语
12、动词。句意:坐落在陡峭的山峦之上,八达岭长城被广泛地称之为“北方门户”。分析句子结构可知sit在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且主句主语Badaling与sit构成主谓关系,因此应该用现在分词作状语。故将Sit改为Sitting。5. 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰谓语形容词短语“be known as”应用副词popularly,表示“广泛地”。故将popular改为popularly。6.考查主谓一致。句意:它每年吸引着大量的游客。根据本句中根据时间状语every year可知应使用一般现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将attract改为attracts。7.考查名词的数。句
13、意:很多外国领导人来中国的时候都会登上八达岭长城。leader为可数名词,且a good many修饰可数名词复数,故将leader改为leaders。8.考查介词。句意:很多外国领导人来到中国的时候都会登上八达岭长城。结合句意表示“来到某地”短语为come to。故在将coming后的in 改为to。9.考查动词时态。句意:自从195年以来,八达岭已经迎接了超过400位各国领导人,以及一亿五千万国内外游客。根据句子的时间状语Since 195可知谓语动词应用现在完成时,主语为 Badaling,故助动词用has。故将had改为has。10.考查连词。句意同上。结合句意表示“国内外”短语为at
14、 home and abroad。故将or改为and。【2021届江西省景德镇一中高三8月月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone i
15、n our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if were forced eat things,
16、 we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.【答案】【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物,确保每个人身体好。一开始,家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下,我充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。第一处:考查固定短语。句意:我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be concerned with关心,该短语是固定短
17、语,所以concerning改成concerned。第二处:考查名词单复数。句意同上。family当“家庭”讲时,是集合名词,这里表示“我们一个家庭”,所以用单数,families改成family。第三处:考查固定短语。句意:为了确保我们所有人身体好,她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 make sure确保,该短语是固定短语,所以surely改成sure。第四处:考查简单句。句意同上。这是一个简单句,前面in order to作目的状语,不用连词and,所以去掉and。第五处:考查冠词。句意:例如:每天早晨,我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤,然而,我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”,bowl以辅音音素
18、开头,用不定冠词a,所以the改成a。第六处:考查时态。根据时间状语every morning,可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词要用原形。所以had改成have。第七处:考查主谓一致。句意:我爸爸不喜欢汤,我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时。主语my dad是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以dont改成doesnt。第八处:考查固定句型。句意:我告诉我妈妈,如果我们被迫吃东西,我们可能会生病。be forced to do sth.被迫做某事,所以forced 后面加to。第九处:考查代词。句意:但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的
19、妈妈”,是女性,所以he改成she。第十处:考查定语从句。句意:出于对妈妈好意的理解,我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句,先行词是all the food,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,可用that或which,先行词被all所修饰,只能使用that,不能使用which,且what不能引导定语从句,所以what改成that。【湖南省汨罗2021届高三入学考试】短文改错High school is considered the most important stage. As senior three student, it will not be long before I
20、 graduated. Now I have many things to share in my fellows. First of all, Id like to express my thank to those who lent me a hand when I was disappointing. It was their kindness which helped me regain my self-confidence when I lost my heart. Besides, I anxious want to clear up some misunderstanding w
21、ith my friends in order to keep our friendships forever. With the National College Entrance Examination approached, I strongly recommend that we could value time and redouble efforts to study so that we can get into a key university.【答案】第一处:senior前加a第二处:graduated graduate第三处:in with第四处:thank thanks第
22、五处:disappointing disappointed第六处:which that第七处:去掉my第八处:anxious anxiously第九处:approached approaching第十处:could should或去掉could【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了一名高三学生,自己在毕业前想要和大家分享的事情。第一处:考查冠词。句意:作为一名高三学生,我不久就要毕业了。student是可数名词,此处泛指“一名高三学生”,senior的发音以辅音音素开头,应该用不定冠词a修饰,故senior前加a。第二处:考查时态。句意同上,在it will not be long before
23、句型中,遵循主将从先原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句主语是I ,谓语动词用复数,故graduated改为graduate。第三处:考查介词。句意:现在我有很多事情要和我的伙伴们分享。share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”,故in改为with。第四处:考查名词的数。句意:首先,我要向那些在我失望时伸出援手的人表示感谢。thank作名词表示“感谢”时,只用复数形式不用单数形式,express ones thanks to sb为固定表达,表示“向某人表示感谢”,故thank改为thanks。第五处:考查ed结尾的形容词与ing结尾的形容词的区别。句意同上,ed
24、结尾的形容词修饰人,表示“感到的”,ing结尾的形容词修饰物,表示“令人的”,根据句意可知此处用前者,故disappointing改为disappointed。第六处:考查强调句型。句意:当我失去信心时,正是他们的善良帮助我重拾自信。去掉It was和which(需要改为that)后,句子成分仍然完整,因此此处为强调句型而不是定语从句,其基本结构为:it is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分,故which改为that。第七处:考查固定短语。句意同上,lose heart是固定短语,表示“失去信心、丧失勇气”,my是多余的,故去掉my。第八处:考查副词。句意:此外,我很想和我的朋友澄清一
25、些误会,以让我们永远做朋友。修饰动词短语want to do用副词,故anxious改为anxiously。第九处:考查with的复合结构。句意:高考临近,我强烈建议大家珍惜时间,加倍努力学习,这样才能考上重点大学。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,the National College Entrance Examination与approach之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作宾补,故 approached改为approaching。第十处:考查虚拟语气。句意同上,表示“建议”时,recommend后的宾语从句要用(should) do的虚拟语气,其中should可省略
26、,故could改为should或去掉could。【2021届四川省成都附属实验中学高三上学期入学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。About how to keep healthy, Id like to offer my advices. As
27、we know, we teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be support by a healthy and balanced diet. Thus, we need a variety of food but cut out the food rich in sugar or fat. However, we should take physical exercise regular. For example, we can play basketball or take walk after school
28、. Have enough sleep is of great importance. Therefore, you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stayed up too late. Only in this way that can we keep fit.【答案】1.advicesadvice2.supportsupported3.outdown4.HoweverBesides/Moreover5.regularregularly6.take后添加a7.HaveHaving8.youwe9.sta
29、yedstay10.去掉that【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何保持健康提供了一些自己的建议。1.考查名词。句意:关于如何保持健康,我想提供我的建议。advice为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。2.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们知道,我们青少年正在经历一个快速的增长,这需要一个健康和平衡的饮食支持。根据上文need to be done“需要被”,可知应用过去分词。故support改为supported。3.考查固定短语。句意:因此,我们需要各种各样的食物,但减少富含糖或脂肪的食物。短语cut out表示“切断”,结合句意此处表示“减少”应用短语cut down。故
30、out改为down。4.考查副词。句意:此外,我们应该经常锻炼身体。结合句意可知表示“此外,而且”应用连接副词besides或moreover。故However改为Besides/Moreover。5.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词take应用副词,故regular改为regularly。6.考查冠词。句意:例如,放学后我们可以打篮球或散步。短语take a walk“散步”,故take后添加a。7.考查非谓语动词。句意:有足够的睡眠是非常重要的。本句中缺少主语,需要动名词短语having enough sleep做主语,故Have改为Having。8.考查代词。句意:因此,我们应该每天至少
31、有8个小时的睡眠,不要熬夜太晚。结合句意可知表示“我们”应用代词we。故you改为we。9.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文every day可知应用一般现在时,故stayed改为stay。10.考查倒装句。句意:只有这样我们才能保持健康。本句为“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。故不需要that。故去掉that。【2021届(全国I卷)高三入学调研试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在
32、其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Its time for us to graduate. Before parting, our class is going to hold the last class meeting, which theme will be the Past Golden Days. We plan to have several activities to bring a unforgettable end
33、ing to our beautiful days. Firstly, we will watch the photos take during the three years, especial about our school events. It will surely make everyone to recall those precious moments. Then well extend our sincere gratitude to our teachers. It is them who give without asking anything for return. T
34、hen came one of the most important moment in our lifea big party. In a word, I hope the last class meeting will meaningful.【答案】1. whichwhose2. aan3. taketaken4. especialespecially5. 删除to6. themthey7. forin8. camecomes9. momentmoments10. will 后加be【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了毕业前的最后一次班会的活动安排和流程情况。1.考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从
35、句修饰先行词class meeting且先行词在从句中作定语,应用关系代词whose。故which改为whose。2.考查冠词。unforgettable为元音音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词an,故a改为an。3.考查非谓语动词。句意:首先,我们将观看这三年的照片,特别是关于我们学校的活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故take只能作非谓语,与逻辑主语photo构成被动结构,故应用过去分词,故take改为taken。4.考查副词。修饰后文about our school events介词短语应用副词,故especial改为especially。5.考查介词。短语make sb do s
36、th.“使某人做某事情”,后直接跟动词原形,故去掉to。6.考查人称代词。句意:他们付出而不求回报。本句为强调句,强调主语部分,故应用第三人称复数的主格形式的人称代词,故them改为they。7.考查介词。短语in return“作为报答”介词用in,故for改为in。8.考查动词时态。句意:然后是我们生命中最重要的时刻之一一个盛大的聚会。根据上下文可知,文章为一般现在时,描述目前的情况,本句中主语为that,故谓语用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,故came改为comes。9.考查名词的数。moment为可数名词,短语one of+名词复数,表示“其中之一”,故moment改为moments。
37、10.考查固定用法。句意:我希望最后一节班会可以有意义。be meaningful“有意义的”,且will后跟动词原形,故will后加be。【2021届四川成都经开区实验中学高三上学期入学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分I like trave
38、lling and my dream of visiting Beijing, the capital city of our country, come true during the National Day holidays this year. My mother booked an one-day tour for me. On the morning of October 1st I went to Tiananmen Square with one of my classmates , there we watched the flag-raising ceremony. As
39、I watched the flag rising slowly, I sang the national anthem, feeling extreme proud. Several hours later, a grand military parade was held mark the Peoples Republic of Chinas 70th founding anniversary. In the afternoon we decided to go to other famous tourist attraction, like the Great Wall. When we
40、 reached the destination, it was crowded with tourists. I was glad for which those volunteers had done for little kids and elderly people . Standing on the Great wall, we couldnt help admire the splendid scenery. This travelling, with doubt, meant a lot of to me.【答案】comecameanatherewhereextremeextre
41、melyheld后面加上toattractionattractionswhichwhatadmireadmiringwithwithout删除lot后的of【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者今年国庆节去天安门观看升旗仪式和阅兵式以及参观一些景点的经过和感想。1. 考查时态。结合上下文可知作者梦想“实现”的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时,故将come改为came。2. 考查冠词。结合句意此处应译为“一个为期一天的旅行”,故应用不定冠词表示泛指,又one是辅音音素开头,应用a,故将an改为a。3. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词Tiananmen Square在从
42、句中充当地点状语,故应用关系副词where,故将there改为where。4. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词proud,故将extreme改为extremely。5. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应用非谓语动词,再结合句意“举行阅兵式来庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年”可知此处表目的,应用不定式,故在held后加to。6. 考查名词的数。根据other(其他的)判断此处应用名词复数形式,故将attraction改为attractions。7. 考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子可知for后是宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,故应用连接代词what,故将which改为what。8. 考查固定短语。此处考查短语cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事,故将admire改为admiring。9. 考查介词。句意:毫无疑问这次旅行对我意义重大。结合句意可知此处应译为“毫无疑问”,“没有”是without,故将with改为without。10. 考查介词。修饰动词meant应用a lot(非常),故删除lot后的of。