1、Unit2Witnessing timeModule91.explode v.爆炸，突发 explosionn.爆炸，扩大 explosive adj.爆发的，易起争议的2.geological adj.地质的 geology n.地质学 geologist n.地质学家3.restore vt.归还，修复 restorationn.修复，重建热 点 单 词4.symbol n.象征，标志，符号 symbolize v.象征 symbolic adj.象征性的5.decorate v.装饰，授予(勋章)decoration n.装饰，奖章 decorative adj.作装饰用的6.delib
2、erate adj.故意的；深思熟虑的；从容不迫的 deliberation n.从容；沉着；深思熟虑 deliberately adv.故意地热 点 单 词1.Do you want me to give a full and particular account of what has happened?Not particularly.2.Leaving the window open will encourage thieves.There have been a number of hefts/thieves recently.3.What a glorious sight!The
3、palace has been restored to its former glory.4.What a(n)ignorant thing to say!How can you sit back and ignore it?热 点 单 词热 点 单 词1.Particularly你要我全面而详尽地描述发生的事情吗？不是特别想。2.thefts/thieves 不关窗户会招来小偷。最近发生了好几宗偷窃案(好多小偷)。3.glorious 真壮丽！这宫殿已重现出昔日的雄伟。4.ignorant 这话太无礼了！你怎么能坐视不管呢？解解析析重 点 短 语根据中文写出英文短语1.主要部分part an
4、d parcel2.任命某人为 appoint sb.as/to be重 点 单 词1、restorevt.修复,恢复,归还restore sb.to life 使某人苏醒过来restore sb.to his/her old post 使某人复职restore the book to the shelf把书放回书架restore ones beauty/sight/confidence恢复某人的姿色/视力/信心 The police must try to restore order.警方必须努力恢复治安。重 点 单 词restoration n.恢复,还原restored adj.精力恢复
5、的 I feel quite restored to health after my holiday.假期过后,我觉得身体恢复得相当不错。拓展重 点 单 词 In the face of terrorism,countries try to _ peace on earth.A.restore B.regainC.rebuild D.repair A restore peace 恢复和平。解解析析重 点 单 词2、mercyn.仁慈，怜悯，宽恕at the mercy of 任由的摆布without mercy 毫不留情地,残忍地have/take(no)mercy on 对(不)同情show
6、 mercy to 对表示怜悯throw oneself on sb.s mercy 请求某人的宽恕a mercy(口语)恩惠,幸运 They showed little mercy to the enemies.他们对敌人毫不怜悯。重 点 单 词我们受到仁慈的招待。We were treated with mercy.重 点 单 词3、辨析 raise,keep,support,feed(1)raise意为“抚养(指人)；饲养(禽畜等动物)”。(2)keep表示“养活(指人)；饲养(禽畜等动物)”。(3)support意为“养活”，不用于饲养动物。(4)feed意为“喂养；饲养；以为食”。H
7、e raised_the_children himself；his wife died years ago.他的妻子多年以前就去世了，他一手把孩子拉扯大。He raised those goats from newborn kids.那些山羊从小羊羔时就是他喂养的。重 点 单 词John has his wife and six children to keep_/_support.约翰要养活妻子和6个孩子。He has a large family to support.他要养活一大家子。She fed meat to her dog.She fed her dog with/on meat
8、.她用肉喂狗。Foxes feed_on small animals.狐狸以小动物为食。重 点 单 词4、particular adj.特殊的，独特的；挑剔的n.细节，详细I have no_particular_reason to suspect him.我没有特殊的理由去怀疑他。This fruit is_particular_to Africa.这种水果是非洲所特有的。Maria is very particular about her dress.玛丽亚对穿着很挑剔。For particulars please contact our local office.欲知详情请咨询我方驻地机
9、构。重 点 单 词particularly adv.特别地；显著地in particular特别地；尤其是拓展 especially强调程度，“尤其，特别”，指有意突出到明显或例外的程度。specially强调目的，“专门地，特别地”，指为某个特别的目的而专门地做某事。particularly强调独特性或与众不同，常指以不同的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。辨析重 点 单 词Our garden is beautiful,especially in fall.我们的花园很美，尤其是在秋天。This car was specially designed for use in the deser
10、t.这种汽车是专门为在沙漠里使用而设计的。This handbook is particularly useful for middle school students.这本手册对中学生而言特别有用。重 点 单 词 Some children are too _ about their food,which is bad for their growth.A.careful B.specialC.particular D.curiousC 句意：一些孩子对食物太挑剔了，这对他们的成长不利。此处particular表示“挑剔的”。其余3项与后半句不符。解解析析重 点 单 词 Those Tshi
11、rts are usually 35 each,but today they have a _ price of 19 in the Shopping Center.A.regular B.specialC.cheap D.particular重 点 单 词B 句意：这些T恤通常是每件35美元，但今天他们在购物中心特价卖19美元。special price表示“特价”之义。而其他3个词都不能表示“特价”之义，且 价 格 通 常 不 用 cheap,expensive修 饰，particular也不修饰价格。解解析析重 点 单 词5、smoothadj.光滑的，平静的，平坦的vt.使光滑，消除困
12、难、障碍Our path in life will not always be smooth.我们的生活道路不会总是一帆风顺的。The cloth feels smooth.这布摸起来很光滑。The sea is smooth.海面风平浪静。The gardener smoothed the soil in a flower bed.园丁平整了花坛的泥土。重 点 单 词(1)smooth 的比较级是 smoother，最高级是 smoothest，过去式是smoothed。(2)该词的同义词是 calm，反义词是rough。smooth sth.away 克服困难，消除障碍或者分歧拓展重 点
13、单 词Dont be afraid.We are able to smooth_away these difficulties sooner or later.不要担心，我们迟早会克服这些困难的。The guide smoothed_away_/_over the quarrel between the two visitors.向导平息了那两位游客间的争执。拓展重 点 单 词6、symbolizevt.象征,标志The poet has_symbolized his lover with a flower.那诗人用花象征他的爱人。The dove symbolizes peace.鸽子象征和
14、平。symbol n.象征,标志(+of)symbolic adj.有象征意义的 The white bird is a symbol of freedom.这白色的鸟是自由的象征。拓展重 点 单 词7、charge charge sb.with sth./doing sth.控告，指控；charge sb.for 向某人收费charge at/towards 向冲锋charge the battery 给电池充电 charge尤指为提供某种服务而收取的费用，指卖方开出的价钱；cost一般指已花费或将要花费的总数，尤指“成本”，包括钱、时间和劳力；辨析重 点 单 词 expense主要是“花费
15、”、“开支”之意，如：current expenses“日常开支”，selling expenses“销售费用”，travelling expenses“旅费”等；price意为“价格，价钱；代价”，作为“费用”解时指买某件东西所需要的费用，在酒店中的房租。fare用于乘飞机、火车、公共汽车等旅行的费用；fees(复数)专业服务、课程等的费用；rent“房租”通常指房租；租/雇用汽车的花费是rental。辨析重 点 单 词根据句意填词One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living expe
16、nses.The man they arrested last night has been charged with murder.The restaurant charged us$40 for the wine.Your order will be delivered free of charge within a tenmile limit.重 点 单 词expenses 句意：一月一千美元并不是一笔大财富，但也足够帮助支付我的生活开支了。with 句意：昨晚他们逮捕的那人被控犯有谋杀罪。charged 句意：饭店收了我们40美元的酒水钱。free 句意：在10英里范围以内，您的订货将
17、免费送货上门。解解析析重 点 短 语in terms of 在方面，就而论in ones terms 在某人看来be on good/bad terms with 和关系好/不好on the same terms 在同等条件下come to terms with 对让步，与妥协in the long term/run 就长期而言term of office 任期Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact he drank too much.The villagers went in search of the missing boy.In case
18、 of fire,break the glass.Im all in favor of people going out and enjoying themselves so long as they dont disturb others.In terms of achievement,last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing,grade.重 点 短 语spite 句意：虽然她丈夫喝酒很凶，凯莉仍然爱着他。search 句意：村民们都去寻找那个失踪的男孩去了。case 句意：万
19、一发生火灾，打碎玻璃。favor 句意：我完全支持人们出去好好玩一下，只要他们不打搅其他人。terms 句意：就成就而言，上周举行的WTO部长级会议虽然算不上失败，但只取得了很小的成绩。解解析析重 点 短 语疑 难 句 型The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention,as is the marathon,which is a long distance race named for a Greek messenger who ran from Marathon to Athens to report a victory at the ba
20、ttle of Marathon in 490 BC.西方字母表或罗马字母表就是希腊人的发明，正如马拉松赛跑一样。马拉松赛跑是一项长跑比赛，是为纪念一位希腊信使而命名的。公元前490年，他从马拉松一直跑到雅典去报告马拉松战役的胜利。疑 难 句 型本句包含5个层次。第一层：The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention是 主 句，as is the marathon 是as引导的非限制性定语从句；第二层：the marathon又作为先行词，which is a long distance 是非限制性定语从句，对其进行修饰；第三层：named for a Greek messenger是过去分词短语作定语，修饰a long distance race;第四层：定语从句who ran from修饰先行词a Greek messenger;第五层：to report a victory at the battle of是不定式短语作目的状语，修饰前面的ran from。
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