1、高考仿真模拟卷(八)(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the woman want to go?AA bridge. BA bank. CA supermarket.2What is the weather like now?ARainy. BSunny. CCloudy.3Who catches t
2、he fish?AJason. BThe man. CThe woman.4Which place is suitable for diving?AThe park. BGormans Point. CSun Valley.5What does the man mean?AHe lacks money. BHell meet Catherine. CHes occupied in the evening.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各
3、个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6Who will pick up the cake?AThe woman. BJanie. CMaya.7What are the speakers probably doing?ADecorating their house.BPreparing a surprise party.CGetting ready to have a picnic.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8What is the woman looking for?AA TV set. BA digi
4、tal camera. CA mobile phone.9How much will the woman pay?A$360. B$390. C$400.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10What will the man do on May 4th?AConfirm his departure date.BGo on a business trip.CGo back home.11Where is the man now?AIn Beijing. BIn Chengdu. CIn Shanghai.12What time should the man arrive at the air
5、port for that flight?A8：15 am. B9：15 am. C10：15 am.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13What color is the woman advised to dress in?ARed. BGrey. CWhite.14What is the mans second suggestion?AStare at the interviewers.BDont ask interviewers questions.CLearn more about the company.15What is the most important thing for
6、 the woman to pay attention to?AHer dress. BHer body language. CHer being on time.16How does the woman feel at last?AConfident. BGrateful. CNervous.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17Which subject does Adrian like most?AComputer. BScience. CHistory.18Why did Hollys parents decide to teach her at home?AThey had en
7、ough time to do so.BThey wanted to make her rest better.CThey were dissatisfied with the local school.19What is the benefit of studying at school for students?APreparing for adult life better.BLearning to judge the key subjects.CHaving a comfortable learning environment.20What does the speaker mainl
8、y talk about?ALearning at home.BTwo smart students.CReasons for studying at school.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分35分)第一节(共10小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分25分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AThe boy sat on his chair, with his hands above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline w
9、as merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again.“WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his pre
10、vious writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.T
11、he words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the n
12、umber “248” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard his mothers call of saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”“Pe
13、rfect，” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.He went to the website and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.Confused, he then reread the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.21What caused the boy to take part
14、 in the writing competition?AA new computer.BThe prize money.CHis own interest. DHis moms encouragement.22Why did the boy delay his writing?ABecause he was terribly lazy. BBecause he didnt know what to write.CBecause he wasnt confident. DBecause he read too many stories.23Which might be the maximum
15、word limit for each entry?A100. B250.C500. D1，000.BAir pollution shortens human lives by more than a year, according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers. Better air quality could lead to a significant extension of lifespan(寿命) around the world.
16、It is the first time that data on air pollution and the lifespan has been studied together in order to check how air pollution affects overall life expectancy.The researchers looked at outdoor air pollution from particulate matter (PM)(颗粒物) smaller than 2.5 microns. These particulates can enter deep
17、 into the lungs, and breathing PM 2.5 is associated with the increased risk of heart attacks, strokes and cancers. PM 2.5 pollution comes from power plants, cars and trucks, fires, agriculture and industrial emissions(排放物)Led by Joshua Apte, the team used data from the Global Burden of Disease Study
18、 to measure PM 2.5 air pollution exposure and its consequences in 185 countries. They then quantified the national impact on life expectancy for each individual country as well as on a global scale.“The fact that air pollution is a major global killer is already wellknown，” said Apte. “And we all ca
19、re about how long we can live. Here, we were able to systematically identify how air pollution shortens lives around the world. What we found is that air pollution has a very large effect on survival on average about a year globally.”In the context of other significant phenomena negatively affecting
20、 human survival rates, Apte said this is a big number. “For example, its considerably larger than the benefit in survival we might see if we found cures for both lung and breast cancer combined，” he said. “In countries like India and China, the benefit for elderly people of improving air quality wou
21、ld be especially large. For much of Asia, if air pollution were removed as a risk for death, 60yearolds would have a 15 percent to 20 percent higher chance of living to age 85 or older.”24What did the researchers do to study how air pollution affects the lifespan?AThey collected accurate information
22、 from all the Asian countries.BThey employed the research data to calculate the effect.CThey studied the disease and lifespan together time and time again.DThey measured particulate matter much more carefully than before.25What can be inferred from the text?AThe key to people living longer is good a
23、ir quality.BPeople think air pollution is the most dangerous killer to them.CApte will agree that people should take action to deal with air pollution.DFactories should decrease the production of cars to stop air pollution.26What is the best title for the text?AThe Way Human Beings Enjoy a Longer Li
24、fespanBThe Importance of Getting Rid of Air PollutionCAsian People Are Suffering from Serious Air PollutionDAir Pollution Reduces the Lifespan by More than One YearCRunning may feel like a big task for most of us. But do you know our species has evolved to run better than any other animals on this p
25、lanet? Cheetahs(猎豹) are the fastest land animals in the world. But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the long run, thats right. When it comes to endurance, we can outrun cheetahs, wolves and even horses. So what makes humans such endurance running superstars? The secre
26、t weapon is our sweat. We have 24 million sweat glands(腺) all over our body, which means we can run and cool ourselves at the same time. Having no fur is also a huge plus. In contrast, dogs rely on panting(喘息) to cool down, and other animals, like horses and camels, also sweat, but less effectively.
27、 As a result, they overheat faster and must slow down sooner.So, why did humans get to be such great endurance runners, anyway? Some experts believe this became important around 23 million years ago, when we started hunting. Because we couldnt chase down a gazelle(瞪羚) like a cheetah, early humans le
28、arned hunting.Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the longer you train, the greater the benefits are. Just one year of training has been shown to reduce body weight by about 7 lbs, lower body fat by 2.7% and decrease resting heart rate by 2.7%.It may seem really hard, or eve
29、n impossible to run a mile or a marathon. But in fact, you were born to go on that run. We all were.27In the first paragraph, cheetahs are mentioned to _Ashow cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the worldBintroduce humans can run fastest on the planet in the long runCcontrast with wolves and ev
30、en horses in one aspect of enduranceDinform running may be a big challenge for most of us humans28Why can we humans be endurance running superstars?AWe can pant to cool down our heat like dogs.BWe can sweat effectively like horses and camels.CWe have massive sweat glands and meanwhile no fur.DWe can
31、 run and overheat fastest to cool down ourselves.29According to studies in the text, if you want to lose weight, what should you do?AEat a variety of vegetables and less fat.BWork out at the gym every day.CExercise outside as much as you like.DConduct systematic training in running.30What does the a
32、uthor intend to emphasize in the last paragraph?AHumans have great running ability by birth.BHumans can chase down animals like cheetahs.CMarathoners dont need hard training.DRunning can lower body weight and fat.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologizing the Right
33、Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do. But we all make mistakes, so youll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize. Perhaps you had blew up at someone and realized later you reacted poorly. 31._. Whatever the reason, ap
34、ologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.32_. First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. 33._， but that doesnt mean
35、 we still shouldnt apologize.Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 34._， depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity i
36、n admitting you did something wrong and the words “Im sorry” or “I apologize”Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you dont think y
37、ou did. 35._， you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. Youll really need to selfreflect so you can see things from your friends point of view.AWhen you make your apology in personBIf you really believe you did nothing wrongCApologies be
38、nefit friendships in a variety of waysDThe way you apologize is going to be slightly differentEOr maybe you just didnt show support when you needed toFApologizing the right way, however, may take a little practiceGSometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分4
39、5分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenbergs _36_ changed. One day his vision “_37_ up” and later he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼). Then doctors
40、operated on Greenbergs eyes. _38_， the surgery didnt work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so _39_ that he refused to see anyone.As Greenbergs best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and _40_ to be his “reader”. Arthur read _41_ to him every day, taking time out f
41、rom his own study, and Greenberg _42_ scoring straight As. Still, he was _43_ about getting alone and relied on his friend.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldnt _44_ him because of an appointment. Greenberg
42、_45_. They argued, and Arthur walked off, _46_ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely _47_， stumbled(蹒跚而行) through the rushhour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he _48_ at the Columbia Un
43、iversity stop.At the gate of the university, someone _49_ him. “Oops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg _50_ the voice. It was Arthurs. Greenbergs first reaction was _51_， but in the next second, he realized what he had just _52_ and realized, too, who had made it possible. _53_， Arthur had been with him t
44、he whole day, using one of the most _54_ strategies.Blindness doesnt make Greenberg fail to appreciate the _55_ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.36.A.faithBattitudeCfortune Dreputation37A.lit BsteamedCcleared Dcheered38A.Otherwise BMoreoverCTherefore DHowever39A.shy Bdespe
45、rateCselfish Dnervous40A.offered BpretendedChappened Dlearned41A.letters BnewspapersCtextbooks Dmagazines42A.ended up Bcarried onCimagined Dconsidered43A.curious BconfidentCexcited Dtentative44A.abandon BrescueCcomfort Daccompany45A.compromised BpanickedCexplained Dapologized46A.leaving BfindingCcon
46、sulting Dserving47A.tired BamusedCconfused Dsatisfied48A.got off Bpulled overClooked around Dran away49A.turned to Bshouted atCknocked into Dquarreled with50A.raised BlostCcontrolled Drecognized51A.anger BpleasureCrelief Dsorrow52A.missed BquestionedCignored Dachieved53A.Gradually BFinallyCObviously
47、 DStrangely54A.brilliant BfamiliarCdefensive Dcomplex55A.magic BbeautyCwisdom Dtruth非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It used to be common to see US teenagers busy at fastfood restaurants cooking burgers and 56._(clean) tables, especially during
48、 the summer vacation. 57._， the scene is becoming less common.Instead of finding summer jobs, many US teenagers are spending 58._(they) free time taking classes. According to The Atlantic, this change partly results 59._the low teen earnings paying little toward the costs of college. For many studen
49、ts who are going to attend college, the money from summer jobs doesnt live up to their 60._(expect) at all. Meanwhile, US teenagers increasing interest in education 61._(account) for this as well. They go to summer school to learn 62._they might not have time for after they leave school, which 63._(
50、consider) as a wise choice.Despite this, a summer job is still believed to benefit teenagers. Early work experience is 64._human activity that develops peoples social skills. When kids are working, they gradually gain 65._(practice) knowledge and understanding of the labor market.第四部分写作(共两节， 满分40分)第
51、一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，某英文报社向即将毕业的高中生征稿，主题是“向成年出发”，请你根据下列要点完成短文：1你的心情；2你的人生规划(学业、事业等方面)。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Child raising is probably one of the most difficult jobs for people to do all over the world.Since babies do not come with child raising manual
52、s(指南)，couples，especially future mothers，have to learn from their mothers，aunts，mothersinlaw，or any other relative who is close to them.As children grow up，parents have to find reasonable ways in order to help their children，advise them，punish them，lead them to achievements，and teach them.Sometimes c
53、hildren under ten may behave inappropriately.For example，they learn to say offensive words and they show no respect for their relatives.I think parents in these cases should punish their children in a reasonable way.Children must know those kinds of attitudes are not good at all.There are many aspec
54、ts which influence parents in this hard job，for example，the culture in which they live，the economic situation in their society，and the religious environment.One group consists of people who dont have economical resources or education.In this group，people get married when they are teenagers.Their chi
55、ldren are taken to their grandparentshomes，so the job of child raising is done by grandparents instead of the real parents.If the grandparents are on the sidewalks selling newspapers，cigarettes，or magazines，the children will be like them，too.Some of them even end up being wallet thieves，gang members
56、 and drug users.Other groups of people are hard workers or welleducated.The children grow up in their parents homes and are disciplined and punished differently.They learn to respect other people，and they are led to achieve in school，sports and community service.When they grow up，they often become p
57、olitical leaders，community leaders，and professionals in their fields._高考仿真模拟卷(八)选择题部分第一部分听力15.CABBA610.ABBAC1115.BABCB1620.CBCAA听力材料(Text 1) W: Excuse me. Im just going to the Walmart supermarket， but I dont know whether to cross the bridge. M: Well, not necessary. See the bank? Just turn left there
58、, walk two minutes, and youll find it. (Text 2)M: Do you think such weather will last long? Weve planned to visit the wetland park, but now we have to cancel it. W: It seems it wont change a little. Just now I went to the grocery nearby. See? Im all wet！(Text 3)W: Do you have to clean the fish after
59、 you catch them? M: Maybe Jason can clean them.W: OK. You catch the fish， Jason cleans them, and I eat them!(Text 4)M: Can we find a place in the park for sleeping in a tent?W: Yes, but Id only stay there if necessary, as Sun Valley is much nicer, and close to the beach. Besides, if you want to go d
60、iving, Gormans Point is only a 10minute walk from Sun Valley.(Text 5)W: Hi, George, lets eat out this evening.M: Oh, sorry, Tina. I cant make ends meet this month.W: Dont worry. Catherine has promised to treat us.(Text 6)W: Now, can we all agree on what to do for the party？M: I think so. Lets see.Yo
61、ull pick up the cake， Janie will get some decorations, Maya will set everything up, and Ill keep Marty and Deb busy until its time.W: Right. And what time will that be, exactly?M: Nine oclock. Just make sure everything is ready for the surprise.(Text 7)M: Good morning, can I help you? Want to buy a
62、TV or a mobile phone?W: Well, neither. Id like to see a digital camera, please.M: We have different types of products. Which kind do you want?W: I have no idea. But I need a good one. M: How about this one?W: May I see it, please? M: Sure, here you are. This camera comes in 3 colors.W: Sounds great.
63、 How much is this? M: It is 400 dollars, but since it is still in promotion, the store promises to offer a 10% discount. As for the other products, theres no discount.W: OK. Ill take this one. Thanks.M: Youre welcome, Madam.(Text 8)W: New Century Travel Agency. May I help you?M: Yes, Id like to make
64、 a plane reservation to Shanghai from Beijing.W: Your name, please?M: Jack Brown. Id like to leave on May 5th.W: Let me see whats available.Yes, Air China has a flight on May 5th at 9：15 in the morning. Is it fine with you?M: Well, now Im in Chengdu for my May Day. And Im able to return home on May
65、4th. So its okay by me. By the way, I need a business class ticket.W: A single ticket or a return ticket?M: Single. Whats the fare, please?W: The business class fare for a single ticket is 1，600 yuan.M: I see. Is my ticket confirmed then?W: Yes, your seat is confirmed on that flight. Please arrive a
66、t the airport one hour before departure.M: OK. Thank you a lot.(Text 9)W: Listen, Johnny, I was hoping you were going to give me some interview advice.Do you remember? I have an important interview next week.M: Sure, I remember. So, interviews, the first thingmake sure you dress smartly.W: What do y
67、ou mean by “smartly”？M: Well, the color of your clothes. Grey should be considered first. Dont wear red or white clothes. Sometimes, it depends on the company. Anyway, dont look overdressed. Just look like you fit in.W: How about the second suggestion?M: Find out as much about the company as you can
68、. Then you can ask interviewers one or two questions instead of letting them ask all.W: And next?M: Body language. Its the most important thing. Make sure you look the interviewers in the eye. But dont stare at them! Show youre confident, and you know what youre talking about.W: Thats the problem.Im
69、 not sure whether I can do it.M: Oh, the last one is: dont be late for the interview! Plan to get there early.W: Dear, so much advice, so much to think about.M: Dont worry. Relax and try it！(Text 10)In Britain some families feel that learning at home is better than going to school. Some of the major
70、 advantages of such studying include: some people learn better while in the comfort of their own home; it may be easier to access a computer, and someone can more easily stop to get a drink or something to eat. Adrian wants to start university by the age of fourteen. He finds school lessons easier t
71、han most children, but making friends more difficult. At home, he can spend more time on his favorite subjectscience， and he is preparing to take many of his exams early. Hollys parents werent happy with the local school, so they made a decision to teach her at home. She loves history and often goes
72、 to museums to study. Her parents are always glad to help her. Adrian and Holly love learning at home, but some people think that studying at school is more useful because it trains you for adult life. It teaches you how to communicate with different people, and it can also help you make friends.第二部
73、分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩坐在电脑前，冥思苦想地进行写作。他参加了一个网络写作比赛，可是怎么也想不出写作主题。好一会儿后，他茅塞顿开，快速敲击键盘，可是等到他写好文章准备提交时，页面上却显示“比赛结束”。21D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.”可知，他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务；据此可知
74、，他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的，故D项正确。22B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He thought about what to write.”及第三段的内容及第六段尾句“He had to.write.”可知，想象力是写作的关键，而他又缺乏想象力；另外，由于他不知道写什么，延误了写作时间，故B项正确。23C解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“Finally, he finished. The word count now read 498”可知，他写了498个词，终于完成了；结合第八段第一句“Perfect， he thought，just under the word limit.”可知，他
75、认为太完美了，刚好低于限定的词数；据此可推知，文章的最高限定词数可能为500，故C项正确。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，良好的空气质量有益于延长寿命，但是空气污染导致细颗粒物进入人体肺部，导致心脏病、中风、癌症的发病率升高，从而影响人的寿命。24B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，这是首次将空气污染和寿命数据结合起来研究，以查明空气污染如何影响总体预期寿命。故B项正确。25C解析：推理判断题。根据尾段内容，尤其是“In countries like India and China, the benefit for elderly people of improving air q
76、uality would be especially large.”可知，Apte认为改善空气质量对老年人有好处；据此可推知，他会同意人们采取措施应对空气污染，故C项正确。26D解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第一段第一句“Air pollution shortens human lives by more than a year, according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers.”为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章通过介绍科学研究
77、，说明空气污染导致人的寿命减少一年以上。故D项最适合作本文的标题。【解题导语】本文主要探究了人类天生具备的跑步能力。27B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the long run, thats right.”可推知，第一段提到猎豹是为了和人类进行对比，从而引出从长远来看，人类是地球上跑得最快的。故选B。28C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have 24 million sweat glands(腺) all over our body”和“Hav
78、ing no fur is also a huge plus.”可知，人类之所以在跑步方面耐力很强是因为人类有很多的汗腺，且没有动物的毛皮。故选C。29D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the longer you train, the greater the benefits are.”，并结合题干可知，想减肥的人只要进行系统的跑步训练即可。故选D。30A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But in fact, you were born to go on th
79、at run.”并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者强调了人类天生就具备很强的跑步能力。故选A。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向朋友道歉的正确方法。31E解析：根据空后的“Whatever the reason”可知，空处与空前一句讲的是向朋友道歉的原因，所以选项E与语境相符，且选项E中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼应，故选E。32C解析：空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是道歉对友谊的好处，故C项符合语境。33G解析：根据空后的“but that doesnt mean we still shouldnt apologize”可知，G
80、项“有时我们的朋友轻易地就原谅了我们犯的小错误”符合语境。34D解析：根据空后的“depending on.who you are apologizing to”可知，D项“你道歉的方法要稍微不同”与之衔接自然，故选D项。35B解析：根据空后的“you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across”可知，B项“如果你确实认为你没做错什么”与之联系紧密，故选B项。第三部分语言运用第一节【解题导语】Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，
81、他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。36C解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.”和空后一句中的“he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运(fortune)发生了变化。故正确答案为C。37B解析：根据空后的“and later he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼)
82、”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。故正确答案为B。steam up“使蒙上水汽”。38D解析：根据空前一句“Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes.”和空后的“the surgery didnt work”可知，前后句是转折关系。However “但是，然而”符合语境。otherwise“否则”；moreover“而且，此外”；therefore“因此，所以”。39B解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was going blind.”可知，他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。故正确答案为B。40A解析：根据下文“Arthur r
83、ead _ to him every day, taking time out from his own study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出(offered)成为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为A。41C解析：根据下文“Greenberg _ scoring straight As”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本(textbooks)。故正确答案为C。42A解析：根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。end up“最终” 符合语境。故正确答案为A。43D解析：根据本句中的“Stil
84、l”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative“犹豫的”符合语境，故正确答案为D。44D解析：根据空后的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同(accompany)他。故正确答案为D。abandon“抛弃，丢弃”；rescue“营救”；comfort“安慰”。45B解析：根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措(panicked)。故正确答案为B。compromise“妥协”；explain“解释”；apologize“道歉”。4
85、6A解析：根据空前的“Arthur walked off”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在(leaving)纽约中央车站。故正确答案为A。47C解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。故正确答案为C。48A解析：根据空后的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车(got off)。故正确答案为A。49C解析：根据下文中的“Oops, excuse me, sir.”可推知，有人撞(knocked into)到了Greenberg。
86、故正确答案为C。50D解析：根据下文中的“It was Arthurs.”可知，Greenberg辨别出(recognized)了Arthur的声音。故正确答案为D。51A解析：根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒(anger)。故正确答案为A。52D解析：根据空后的“and realized, too, who had made it possible”可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。故正确答案为D。53C解析：根据空后的“Arthur had been w
87、ith him the whole day, using one of the most _ strategies”可推知，很明显(Obviously)，Arthur 一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的(brilliant)计策。故正确答案为C。54A解析：参见上题解析。familiar“熟悉的”； defensive“防御的”；complex“复杂的”。55B解析：根据全文内容以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好(beauty)。故正确答案为B。非选择题部分第
88、三部分语言运用第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要叙述了美国青少年暑期生活的变化。56cleaning解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与前面的cooking并列作be busy(in) doing sth.结构的宾语。57However解析：考查副词。由上文中的“It used to be common”以及空后的“the scene is becoming less common”可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，故用However。58their解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处修饰名词free time，故应用they的形容词性物主代词their在句中作定语，表示
89、“他们的”。59from解析：考查介词。这种变化部分是由青少年得到的薪水很低而难以支付大学的费用造成的。result from“(由而)造成”为固定搭配。60expectations解析：考查词形转换和名词的单复数。根据语境及空前的“their”可知，空处应用expect的名词复数形式，表示“他们的那些期望”。61accounts解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般的情况，且主语是US teenagersincreasing interest，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式accounts。62what解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词
90、learn的宾语，指物，因此填what。63is considered解析：考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，此处表示“这被认为是一个明智的选择”，应用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态。64a解析：考查冠词。根据空前的“is”和空后的“human activity”可知，此处表示泛指“一项人类活动”，且human的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。65practical解析：考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用practical“实用的”。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作One possible version: It wont be long before
91、I become an adult, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.First of all, Id like to express my sincere gratitude to my parents and teachers, without whom, I couldnt have made such great progress in my life and study. Secondly, as an adult, I should learn to be independent. Also, its time for
92、 me to take it into consideration what I will take up in the future. I wish to study in a key university to become a lawyer, using what I have learnt to serve our society.Adulthood means hope, challenge and responsibility, and Im sure I can do well in the future.第二节概要写作One possible version: Child ra
93、ising is a tough job for couples，especially for future mothers.(要点1) Parents should try every means to educate their children to behave well.(要点2) There are many factors that influence the parents in bringing up their children.(要点3) To make it clear，two different examples are given，which reveal that different family backgrounds and educational methods can surely produce different results.(要点4)