1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 5Travelling abroad一、 单句语法填空1(2019年北京卷语法填空)The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in _ (academy) life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources.2(2019年新课标卷阅读理解A)The provincial _ (govern) and its partners offer many programs
2、to help students find summer jobs.3As soon as he arrived, he made an _ (apologize) to his boss for being late.4Previous teaching experience is a necessary _ (qualify) for this job.5These trees are so young that they require _ (look) after carefully.6_ (occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she
3、had no time to attend to her children.7It is strongly recommended that the machine_ (check) every year.8Tom, its time that you _ (wash) your own clothes.Id rather you did that for me just like before.9When and where _ (hold) the meeting hasnt been decided yet.10It _ (acknowledge) that wealth doesnt
4、necessarily mean happiness.二、单句改错1(2019年新课标卷阅读理解A)Some positions require students be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability._2(2017年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，illcooked meals，and comfortable sleeping bags._3The clever boy made a hole in the wall,
5、 through where he could see what was going on inside the house._4(2018年江苏卷阅读理解A)The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dated from about the 9th to the 15th century._5(2019年新课标卷语法填空)Her years of hard work have finally been acknow
6、ledging after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year._6Scientists are still searching a cure to the common cold._7Students, who are better at class, always pay more attention to what the teachers teach them than that who are not good at it._8There are so many applicants, so
7、it is out of question that they will offer me the chance._9He has got used to live in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences._10It is recommended that we must be prepared for the possible trouble._三、完形填空(2018年湖南省株洲市高考一模)I was travelling by train from Perth to Central one morn
8、ing.Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards _1_.As I looked up from my paper, I noticed other passengers, _2_ absorbed in their smart phones, also appeared to be listening.Why did they _3_ this message so much?As best I can recall, the guard said somethin
9、g along the _4_， “Good Morning, everyone! This is the 7：35 a.m.train from Perth to Central and we are right on time.It is really a _5_ morning in Sydney today! The sun is shining, birds are _6_， and alls right with the world.I trust you have a great day wherever youre going.Thanks for _7_ my train a
10、nd I hope to see you again soon.Have a great day.”Everyone started smiling, even the _8_ talking to one another, all about the guards _9_ and how good it made everyone feel.I was thinking about this and as I exited the train，I _10_ the Guards cabin to thank him, only to be told he had just finished
11、his _11_ and was on his way home.Then I _12_ down the stairs.At the bottom, I finally _13_ the young guard.“Are you the guard on the 7：35 train from Perth？”“Oh, oh, yes, yes.” replied the guard, a bit _14_ at first.“Well, I just want to thank you for your message.It is so upbeat and pleasant.Thank y
12、ou for giving us such a good _15_ to the day.Please _16_ doing it.”When people are happy in their _17_， it shows in what they do and say, which will make a _18_ to each other.Can you imagine the conversation that the guard would have at table when he _19_ home, “Guess what happened to me todaya cust
13、omer actually _20_ me！”1A.announcement BexplanationCappreciation Darrangement2A.confidently BdeliberatelyCanxiously Dpreviously3A.object to Bpay attention toCget across Dgive out4A.rows BtextsClines Dpassages5A.busy BviolentCfree Dlovely6A.falling BsingingCtrembling Dhiding7A.leaving BdecoratingCtak
14、ing Dcleaning8A.friends BcleanersCacquaintances Dstrangers9A.message BinstructionCrequirement Dwarning10A.watched BapproachedCignored Descaped11A.shift BspeechCadvertisement Dvocation12A.went BfellCraced Dbroke13A.missed BcaughtCmistook Davoided14A.honored BrelaxedCmoved Dshocked15A.arrangement Bcon
15、clusionCstart Dexcuse16A.keep BrememberCimagine Drisk17A.lecture BworkCchallenge Dtravelling18A.conversation BpromiseCdifference Dcompromise19A.got BleftCmissed Ddrove20A.followed BfrightenedCembarrassed Dthanked四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺
16、词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The incident had happened on my way to a book store on the rainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car, that drove off qu
17、ickly.A man immediately rushes to the girl to give him first aid.I joined in without hesitation.A young woman called 110 and the polices soon arrived at the scene.Fortunate, she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital.Comparing with the escaped driver, I am proud of that I did.
18、五、阅读理解(2019年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟)A team of international scientists is due to set off for the worlds biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions.The scientists, led by British Antarctic Survey (BAS), are trying to reach a newl
19、y revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120，000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved (崩解) away, forming a huge iceberg A68which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time.Now scientists say it is a race against
20、 time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light.Marine biologist Dr.Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission.“The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change，” she said.“It is important t
21、hat we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water.”Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAS, said, “We need to be bold (大胆的) on this_oneLarsen C is a long way south and theres lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so we wi
22、ll try our best to get the team where they need to be.”He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters.“Future warming may make some habitats warm.Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm,
23、those species are going to either move or die.”There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic.Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise.The research, pub
24、lished by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, “At the current rate, the worlds ocean will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century.” However, it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is
25、 due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shows.1Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?ATo study how the iceberg was formed.BTo study a newly discovered ecosystem.CTo explore a new way to prevent climate change.DTo explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.2
26、What do the underlined words “this one” in the fourth paragraph refer to?AThe Larsen C ice shelf.BClimate change in Antarctica.CThe A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.DThe condition of animal species in Antarctica.3What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?AIt is as big as London.
27、BIt is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.CIt will disappear in a very short time.DIt has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.4What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThere is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.BThe ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a
28、 steady rate.CMany creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.DBy 2100, the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.Unit 5Travelling abroad能力检测一、1.academic2.government3.apology4qualification5.looking/to be looked6.Occupying7(should) be checked8.should wash/wa
29、shed9to hold10.is acknowledged二、1.students后加tofortableuncomfortable3wherewhich4.dateddating5acknowledgingacknowledged6searching后加for7.thatthose8question前加the9.liveliving10mustshould或去掉must三、本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历，列车员快乐阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情，作者对列车员表示了感谢。1A根据下文“Good Morning, everyone! This is the 7：35 am.tra
30、in from Perth to Central and we are right on time.”和“Thanks for _7_ my train and I hope to see you again soon.Have a great day.”可知此处是指列车员的广播。announcement公告，广播；explanation解释；appreciation欣赏；arrangement安排。故选A。2D根据“also appeared to be listening”可知之前看报纸和看手机的人都停下来开始听列车员广播。confidently自信地；deliberately故意地；an
31、xiously焦急地；previously以前，先前。故选D。3B此处指作者表示疑问，为什么这些乘客对列车员广播的信息如此关注。object to反对；pay attention to注意；get across通过；give out发出。故选B。4Calong the lines “沿线”，此处指列车员沿线的广播。row行；text课文；line线；passage短文。故选C。5D根据广播中的“The sun is shining, birds are _6_， and alls right with the world.”可知这一天是令人愉快的。busy忙碌的；violent暴力的；free
32、自由的；lovely令人愉快的。故选D。6B此处指鸟儿在歌唱。fall下降；sing唱歌；tremble颤抖；hide隐藏。故选B。7C列车员表示感谢乘客乘坐这次列车。leave离开；decorate装饰；take乘坐；clean清洁。故选C。8D听完广播之后每个人开始微笑，甚至陌生人也开始互相交谈。friend朋友；cleaner清洁工；acquaintance熟人；stranger陌生人。故选D。9A根据文中“Why did they _3_ this message so much？”和“I just want to thank you for your message”提到的messa
33、ge，可知此处指列车员的广播信息。message消息；instruction指示；requirement要求；warning警告。故选A。10B此处指作者下车时走近广播室去感谢广播员。watch观察；approach上前，接近；ignore忽略；escape逃离。故选B。11A此处指别人告诉我广播员已经完成了轮班，下班了。shift轮班；speech演讲；advertisement广告；vocation职业。故选A。12C此处指作者听完后赶紧跑下楼梯去追广播员。go去；fall掉下；race急走，跑；break打破。故选C。13B作者最后追上了那个年轻的列车员。miss错过；catch追上，赶
34、上；mistake弄错；avoid避免。故选B。14D因为列车员并不认识作者，所以作者问他问题时他有点震惊。honored受尊敬的；relaxed放松的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的。故选D。15C作者感谢列车员给了乘客们一天中好的开始。arrangement安排；conclusion结论；start开始；excuse借口。故选C。16A此处指作者希望列车员一直坚持下去。keep doing sth.一直做某事。故选A。17B当人们在他们的工作中快乐时，呼应前面列车员的工作。lecture演讲；work工作；challenge挑战；travelling旅游。故选B。18C此处指一个人
35、的快乐会在他的言行中显示出来，对别人造成影响。make a difference有影响，有关系。conversation会话；promise允诺；difference差异；compromise妥协。故选C。19A此处是想象列车员到家后坐在桌边的谈话。get到达；leave离开；miss错过；drive驾驶。故选A。20D此处指列车员说今天一个顾客竟然感谢了他，根据上文“I just want to thank you for your message”和“Thank you for giving us such a good _15_ to the day.”可知作者对他的感谢。follow跟
36、着；frighten害怕；embarrass尴尬；thank感谢。故选D。四、第一处：去掉had。由“rainy Sunday afternoon”可知句子时态用一般过去时。第二处：thea。这里表示泛指“在一个下雨的星期天的下午”，应用不定冠词a。第三处：about前加of。此处表示“一个大约十岁的女孩”。of 的。第四处：thatwhich。a passing car为先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，应用which引导。第五处：rushesrushed。根据全文可知句子时态用一般过去时。第六处：himher。根据“the girl”可知是一名女孩受伤了。应用her指代。第七
37、处：policespolice。police是集体名词，本身表示复数意义。第八处：FortunateFortunately。此处使用副词修饰整个句子。第九处：ComparingCompared。be compared to/with.与相比。此处从句和主句主语一致，省去从句主语和be动词。第十处：thatwhat。介词of后面是宾语从句，引导词既引导宾语从句，又做宾语从句的宾语，故用连接代词what。五、本文是一篇说明文。南极地区的拉森C冰架崩解形成了一座巨大的冰山A68 iceberg。冰山下面显现的新的海洋生态系统为科学家提供了研究未知海洋生物的机会。1B细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，科学家着急去是为了赶在其受光照影响之前，研究这座冰山下面的海洋生态系统。故选B。2C词义猜测题。由第三段可知，A68冰山的形成为科学家提供了研究海洋生物的独一无二的机会，“this one”指的是A68冰山和它下面的生态系统。故选C。3D细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，这个海洋生态系统是未知的。故选D。4D推理判断题。由最后一段“.the worlds oceans will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century.”可推导出到了本世纪末海平面会升高许多。故选D。- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网