1、四川省达州市宣汉县南坝中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次诊断性考试试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第卷（选择题）1至8页，第卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第卷（100分）第一部分 听力（共两
2、节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who will travel with David next weekend?A. Dianna. B. Flora. C. Lucy.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Fiction.
3、B. Homework. C. Relaxation.3. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.4. Why do people make mistakes?A. They are careless. B. They are misled. C. They have poor eyesight.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In th
4、e library. B. In the coffee shop. C. In the town square.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why did the man give up the blue sweater?A. It is too ugly. B. It is too expensive
5、. C. It is too big.7. How much will the man pay?A. $40. B. $35. C. $28.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What drink did the man order?A. Orange juice. B. Coke. C. Milk.9. Where is most probably the man?A. At the front desk. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel room.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman in a hurry?A. T
6、o buy some tickets. B. To add oil for her car. C. To book hotel rooms.11. What will the man do during the weekend?A. Take a trip. B. Visit friends. C. Stay at home.12. Where will the woman go first?A. The bus station. B. The dormitory. C. The parking lot.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the woman think
7、 of the architects, work before getting married?A. Creative. B. Well-paid. C. Meaningful.14. Who is the man?A. The womans colleague. B. The womans husband. C. The womans boss.15. What do we know about the man?A. He has a busy schedule.B. He doesnt like his manager.C. He has lost interest in his work
8、.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take exercise. B. Have lunch. C. Drink tea.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the starting place of the speakers journey?A. Edinburgh B. London. C. Paris.18. What did the speaker buy in Paris?A. Nothing. B. Postcards. C. A computer.19. Why does the speaker
9、 want to eat spaghetti?A. It is cheap. B. It is strange. C. It is delicious.20. Who is the speaker talking to?A. The speakers teacher. B. The speakers friend. C. The speakers family.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AQ1: When does the 2020 Virgi
10、n Money London Marathon take place?A： The 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon takes place on Sunday 26 April.Q2 : I have moved. How do I let you know my change of address?A； Please email changeofaddresslondonmarathonevents. co. uk with your name, date of birth, telephone number, old address and your n
11、ew address.Q3: I need a hotel in London for the weekend of the race any advice?A： Virgin Money London Marathon hotel packages are available at Holiday Inn and other IHG hotels in and around London, and include a champions breakfast and coach transfer to the Start Line so you arrive rested and ready
12、to run your victory lap. Visit www. restandrun. holidayinn. com to find out more.Q4： I am a visually disabled runner. Where can I find out more about running with a guide?A： If you are a runner with a visual disability and would like to find out more about running with a guide, please contact disabi
13、litylondonmarathonevents, co. uk.Q5: What time does the race start?A： Start times for the 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon are as follows；09: 05 Elite Wheelchair Races09: 10 World Para Athletics Marathon Championships Ambulant Athletes09: 25 The Elite Womens Race10 :10 The Elite Mens Race, British
14、Athletics & England Athletics MarathonChampionships and Mass RaceQ6: What time do I need to get to the Start?A： We suggest you get to your Start at least one hour before the race begins. This will allow time for you to use the facilities, warm up and take your position.Q7: Can I track a runner durin
15、g the race?A： Yes. On Race Day, there will be a link to our tracking service on the home page of www. virginmoneylondonmarathon. com. The best way to track a runner is by using the runners running number. If you do not have the running number, it is also possible to search for a runner by surname.1.
16、 Which address should you contact if you need to run with a guide?A. www. restandrun. holidayinn. com.B. disabilitylondonrnarathonevents. co. uk.C. www. virginmoneylondonmarathon. com.D. changeofaddresslondonmarathoncvents co. uk.2. If Ann attends the Elite Womens Race, whats the best time to get to
17、 the Start?A. 08: 20.B. 09: 05.C. 09: 10.D. 09：25.3. How can we track a runner during the race?A. With the address.B. With the running number.C. With the first name.D. With the telephone number.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章以Q&A问答记录的方式介绍了伦敦马拉松比赛的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个问题的回答“If you are a runner with
18、 a visual disability and would like to find out more about running with a guide, please contact disabilitylondonmarathonevents, co. uk.”可知，如果跑步时需要一个向导，要联系这个地址。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第五个问题的回答“09: 25 The Elite Womens Race”和第六个问题的回答“We suggest you get to your Start at least one hour before the race begins.
19、”可知，Ann要参加的项目9:25开始，而官方建议比赛开始前一个小时到场准备。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第七个问题的回答“The best way to track a runner is by using the runners running number.”可知，可以通过选手的序号来追踪选手。故选B项。BHan Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down. Today, the 79 year-old artist, one of Chinas most respected
20、living masters of seal carving（印章雕刻）, calligraphy and Chinese painting, still remembers the incident the first time he held a knife in his hand.“I cut my thumb badly and was horrified by the bloody sight, he said, adding that his mother applied ashes because she couldnt afford to take him to a hospi
21、tal. The cut left a scar, which is still clear today.An eye for an eye and blood for blood, the incident didnt set him back. Instead, it aroused his passion for the ancient art form. He was determined to pursue a path that would lead to a career in seal carving. Han said.The journey of art explorati
22、on was a little bumpy for the young man in his quest for excellence, and his seal works were harshly criticized by a famous old painter.Most would have crumbled under the criticism, not Han. It made him even more determined. After six months hard work, he visited the painter again.This time, he aske
23、d me to carve a seal for him. This was positive affirmation, Han said. Praise and criticism are what an artist should learn to handle all his life. Praise is candy and criticism is medicine. We can live without candy, but cannot live without medicine when ill.Han rose to fame during the early 1960s
24、famous for bird and insect seal art. Hans seals are an essential ending part on the paintings of a long list of well-established artists.“A seal for a good painting is. like the buttons for an haute couture(高档女子时装).An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole style
25、, Han saidHis seals are full of variety grand and solemn for Liu Haisus paintings, light and vivid for Lu Yanshaos, graceful and gentle for Xie Zhilius.A good seal carver should keep bis own style, and at the same time go well with the paintings style. he said.4. What influence did the incident have
26、 on Han when he was six?A. He got injured very seriously.B. He learned how to use a knife.C. It aroused his interest in seal carving.D. It helped him learn how hard life was.5. Which best describes Hans journey of art exploration?A. Smooth and fruitful.B. Inspiring and lucky.C. Boring but worthwhile
27、.D. Tough but rewarding.6. In Hans opinion, what do an experienced tailor and a good seal carver share?A. The huge respect they earn.B. The flexibility they display at work.C. The targeted customers they serve.D. The efforts they have to make to succeed.7. In which section, of a newspaper does this
28、text most probably appear?A. Education.B. Events.C. Entertainment.D. People.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国篆刻大师韩天衡的生平经历，着重讲述了年少时学习篆刻艺术时克服困难的一些事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Instead, it aroused his passion for the ancient art form.”可知，这次受伤事件不仅没有挫败他，反而激起了他对于篆刻艺术的热情。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The journ
29、ey of art exploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his quest for excellence”可知，探索艺术的道路是充满波折和困难的，他受到过很多批评，但下文中他最终取得了很高的成就，可见回报也是丰厚的。D选项“艰难但有收获的”符合文意。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段韩的原话“A seal for a good painting is. like the buttons for an haute couture(高档女子时装).An experienced tailor always knows
30、how to choose buttons that matches the whole style”可知，和裁缝一样，印章的篆刻也要求与作品整体的风格相搭配，即每一个作品都要搭配不同风格的印章，B选项在这里理解为“他们展示在作品中的灵活性、适应性”与文意相符。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章以“Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down.”这样介绍人物的句子开门见山，且全文都围绕韩天衡的生平经历展开，应该最可能在介绍人物的版块出现。故选D项。CMa uka, ma uka ka
31、 ua , Ma kai, ma kai ka ua. So sing the children at a kindergarten on the Island of Hawaii. The song is much like Rain, rain, go away” nursery rhyme, but it has an unusual power: it is one of the tools that have revived a near-dead language.The decline of Hawaiian was not, as is the case with most d
32、isappearing languages, a natural death caused by migration（迁徙）and mass media. In 1896, after American business interests ended the Hawaiian original political system， schools were banned from using it. By the late 20th century, apart from a couple of hundred people on one tiny island, English had re
33、placed Hawaiian and only the old spoke it to each other.The civil-rights movement brought a revival of interest among the young, centred on the University of Hawaii at Hilo. Larry Kimura, a professor there, was not satisfied that the language should be only a subject at college： he and his students
34、wanted to bring it back to life. The idea for how to do that came from a visiting Maori, who suggested. “language nests, which had successfully revived New Zealands native language.In 1985, when educating children in Hawaiian was still banned, Kauanoe Kamana and her husband Pila Wilson, both student
35、s of Kimuras, created the first Language nest at Hilo. Neither was a native speaker, but both were determined, to bring up their children, as such. They gathered a small group of children, including their own son and daughter, and elderly native speakers.The movement grew： there are now 12 kindergar
36、tens and 23 schools involved. The number of children being educated in Hawaiian has risen from 1, 877 in 2008 to 3.028 in 2018. Along with Japanese, Hawaiian is the non-English language most commonly spoken among children.8. What makes the decline of Hawaiian different from other disappearing langua
37、ges?A. The number of its users.B. The language features it bears.C. Peoples unwillingness to use it.D. The unfair treatment it received.9. What has been done to save Hawaiian?A. More schools have been set up.B. More people are persuaded to stay.C. More children are exposed to Hawaiian.D. Government
38、promotes the use of Hawaiian.10. How does the author feel about the present situation of Hawaiian?A. Relieved.B. Curious.C. Anxious.D. Doubtful.11. What is the best title for the text?A. The Revival of HawaiianB. The Future of Hawaiian.C. The History of HawaiianD. The Development of Hawaiian【答案】8. D
39、 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了衰落到几近消失的夏威夷语在一些当地教育人士的努力之下重新得到了重视和学习。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The decline of Hawaiian was not, as is the case with most disappearing languages, a natural death caused by migration（迁徙）and mass media.”和整段内容可知，夏威夷语的衰落并非自然原因，而是因为国家政策和经济方面的原因，学校也禁止教授夏威夷语，D选项“因其受到的不公平待遇”符合文意。
40、故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“The number of children being educated in Hawaiian has risen from 1, 877 in 2008 to 3.028 in 2018.”可知，接受夏威夷语教育的孩子们越来越多，这正是复兴夏威夷语的民权运动的举措之一。C选项“更多的孩子接触到夏威夷语”符合文意。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段对夏威夷语现状描述“The number of children being educated in Hawaiian has risen from 1, 877 in 2008
41、 to 3.028 in 2018. Along with Japanese, Hawaiian is the non-English language most commonly spoken among children.”可知，情况正在逐渐变好，从作者的角度来说应该是感到宽慰、安心的。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。总览全文，从过去夏威夷语行将消亡和其原因引入，用较多篇幅讲述了当地教育人士采取一些举措拯救夏威夷语，最终取得了成效。文中出现的revived、bring it back to life等都表明文章就是在讲述夏威夷语的复兴过程。故选A项。DThis morning were
42、 going to head off down into the wetland, into a very specific kind of wetland called the Prairie fen.You can find Nate Fuller counting butterflies. The Sarett Nature Center needs an accurate count of Mitchells satyr butterflies to help preserve one of their last known habitats. Theyre very particul
43、ar about the kind of habitat where they can live, which is part of what makes them so rare and amazing indicators for our water quality. Today, Sarett expert Ashley Cole-Wick with Michigans Natural Features Inventory helps Fuller count. She says When I first started working on the butterfly in 2013,
44、 we had 18 populations and this year in 2019, we have 10.The Mitchell Seder went on the endangered species list in 1991. Initially it was thought that loss of wetlands contributed to their decline. Fuller says Its not just habitat availability. Its groundwater and the amount in the quality of ground
45、water coming into these wetlands seem to be a challenge for the butterfly. Nothing has all been sorted out exactly. ” While the decline is likely a combination of factors. the fact that water quality might contribute is alarming because the wetlands are the headwaters for the Midwests rivers and str
46、eams.A captive breeding （人工繁殖）program was started four years ago at the Toledo Zoo to help get to the bottom of the mystery. Today Director Ryan Walsh who heads the program says its been, the only successful captive program. The caterpillars （毛毛虫）spend the winter in a special weather control room th
47、at help determine the Mitchell satyrs dont do well below 4. 4 degrees Celsius, a temperature that prevents the Fen wetlands from the hard freezes which kill the insects. With that knowledge, the program produced 1300 new eggs this summer, a development that may go a long way toward restoring the pop
48、ulation. And if all goes well, may one day the Mitchell satyr butterfly earn a ticket off Endangered Species List.12. What are the indicators for the water quality?A. The habitats.B. The butterflies.C. The wetlands.D. The experts.13. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The importance of
49、water quality.B. Actions taken to protect the butterflies.C. The reasons why the butterflies decline.D. The natural conditions for the butterflies.14. What does the underlined word restoring in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Preserving.B. Increasing.C. Recovering.D. Controlling.15. What can we le
50、arn about the butterfly?A. It can easily be found.B. It is not endangered now.C. It will die above 4. 4 degree Celsius.D. It can be bred by humans.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章从一处湿地展开，研究人员通过保护栖息地、研究种群数量减少原因、人工养殖等各种举措来争取使一种濒临灭绝的蝴蝶恢复数量。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Theyre very particular about
51、 the kind of habitat where they can live, which is part of what makes them so rare and amazing indicators for our water quality.”可知，句中的them就是问题中的indicators for the water quality，这个them指代的是前句提到的Mitchells satyr butterflies，即一种蝴蝶。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Initially it was thought that loss of wetlands c
52、ontributed to their decline.”和“While the decline is likely a combination of factors.”可知，本段的重点放在分析蝴蝶数量减少的原因上，开始认为是湿地的减少导致，后来发现地下水和水质也有影响。C选项“蝴蝶数量减少的原因”符合文意。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句和下一句“With that knowledge, the program produced 1300 new eggs this summer, a development that may go a long way toward r
53、estoring the population. And if all goes well, may one day the Mitchell satyr butterfly earn a ticket off Endangered Species List.”可知，为了达成这一目的，动物园进行了人工繁殖项目，如果进展顺利，这种蝴蝶终有一天将不再是濒危物种，可见这里要表达“恢复、增加数量”的意思。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“A captive breeding （人工繁殖）program was started four years ago at the Toled
54、o Zoo to help get to the bottom of the mystery.”可知，为了恢复蝴蝶数量，动物园四年前已经开展了人工繁殖项目，也就是说这种蝴蝶是可以人工养殖的。故选D项。【点睛】段落大意题主要考查考生对某一段落的理解程度及把握该段落在整个语篇中所起作用的能力，一般针对该段落的主旨或目的设题。做这类题，关键在于抓住该段落的内容要点。常用技巧有：1.寻找主题句。有的文章中段落的主题句在段首或段位。这类文章一般段内层次较为分明，多采用“总分”或“分总”结构。要把握段落的逻辑结构，就要特别关注段落内起过渡作用的词汇，如however，but，and，also，for ex
55、ample，in conclusion，on the contrary等。2.通过关键词概括。有些段落没有明确的主题句，需要考生依据已知的细节自己归纳段落大意。这时可通过略读筛选出最能表达作者意图的关键词，进而确定作者要表达的真正意思。第2小题就需要总结段落大意，因其段内层次和主题句不明显，可以从关键词上下手，容易发现本段decline出现次数较多，且出现的句子中都在指明导致蝴蝶数量减少的原因，结合文段内容就可以推知“分析蝴蝶数量减少的原因”就是本段大意。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A gratef
56、ul heart is a satisfied heart. A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life. Gratitude opens the door to simplicity. But we live in a culture that addresses dissatisfaction. _16_Intentionally choose it. Gratitude will never be a result of your next purchase, success, or accom
57、plishment. _17_And you will never find it in life until you intentionally decide to choose it.Count your blessings. A new day, a warm bed, a unique personality, or a special talent. _18_ Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day remembering them. This practice alone ha
58、s the potential to change your heart and life immeasurably._19_ Almost hall the world live on less than $ 2. 50 a day. 1. 1 billion people have inadequate access to clean water. Let those facts sink in for just a moment and slowly allow gratitude and a desire to become part of the solution to take t
59、heir place.Find gratitude in difficulty. _20_ It can be more difficult during the trials of life： death, disease, or failure. The truth is that no one is exempt（豁免）from the sufferings. However good can be found even in the worst of times. Being grateful during those difficulties may get you through
60、them. In daily life we must see it is not happiness that makes us grateful, but gratefulness that makes us happy.A. Ignore what you dont have.B. We can learn how to be grateful.C. Open your eyes to those with less.D. Gratitude is available in your heart right now.E. You have wonderful things in your
61、 life already.F. Its easy to be grateful when things are going well.G. How can we find gratitude in a world that seeks to destroy it?【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何在生活中做到心存感激给出了一些建议。【16题详解】主题段指出心存感激的重要性，前句表示我们生活在一个强调不满足的世界里，下文则开始具体给出一些心怀感激的方法，G选项“我们如何在一个要破坏感激的世界里找到感激呢”承上启下，符合文
62、意。故选G项。【17题详解】本段的主题是有意地选择感激。前句表示感激不会是下一次赢利、成功和成就的结果，D选项“感激就存在于当下、在你的心里”承接上文，符合段落主题。故选D项。【18题详解】本段的主题是数算上天的赐福。前句列举了一些可以感激的对象，E选项“你的生活中已经有很多美好的东西了”承接上文，符合主题。故选E项。【19题详解】第四段缺少主题句，本段主要讲述了世界上还有很多人生活得很艰难，想到他们时我们应该为此感到满足和感激。C选项“看看那些并不富足的人们”符合本段主题，适合作为主题句。故选C项。【20题详解】本段的主题是在苦难中寻求感激。F选项“当事情进展顺利时表达感激很容易”与后句“在
63、遭遇到生活的磨难时则会变得很难”句意上承接得比较自然、通顺。故选F项。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和掌握情况，相当于阅读理解和完形填空的综合。它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都有所了解。主要考点包括：1.考查主题句，也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括能力；2考查上下文衔接，即考查文章的过渡部分；3考查中心句，需要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时，应该先确定出题位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空位置选择不同的策略就能事半功倍。第4小题即为缺少主题
64、句的设空类型，可以先归纳段落大意，显然这里列举了那些生活困难的人们就是想告诉读者，多向下看看就能学会知足和感恩，由此就可以确定正确答案。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jim McGee was an American Air Force pilot. One day after he retired, he found himself _21_ and then was told by the doctor t
65、hat his kidneys（肾）were gone.Jim, 69, _22_ started dialysis（化疗），which didnt work well. The doctor said the transplant （移植）was a long-shot alternative. However, after several months searching, no suitable _23_ was found. Jim was so _24_ that, in early 2018, he even _25_ not attending a reunion of some
66、 Air Force companions in Monterey California. Finally, with Shirleys _26_, he decided to go, and that turned out to be a life-changing _27_.In California, Jim _28_ with six fellow airmen, including one he hadnt seen in nearly 50 years； Doug Coffman. Jim told them about his _29_. “I asked him what hi
67、s blood type is, and it _30_ to be mine,” says Doug. I was immediately thinking, Gosh. I might be able to _31_.Doug, then 70, was healthy and energetic. _32_ , when he told Shirley that he wanted to donate a kidney to her husband, she worried that he might be too _33_ . But Doug really wanted to hel
68、p and _34_ to have a try. He sent his _35_ records to where Jim was treated and soon, he was asked to lake a series of physical examinations. _36_, the result showed that he was a perfect match.The doctors gave him the OK to _37_, and the surgery was a success. Its pretty amazing to be able to take
69、a（n） _38_ organ out of one persons body, put it in another persons body, and have it _39_，” Doug says. And theres nothing _40_ than helping another person live a better life.21. A. depressedB. exhaustedC. nervousD. upset22. A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. happilyD. simply23. A. doctorB. hospitalC. planD
70、. match24. A. stubbornB. angryC. discouragedD. confused25. A. suggestedB. regrettedC. forgotD. considered26. A. permissionB. recommendationC. invitationD. encouragement27. A. supportB. decisionC. reunionD. success28. A. reunitedB. cooperatedC. connectedD. discussed29. A. ideaB. achievementC. situati
71、onD. ambition30. A. tendsB. needsC. seemsD. happens31. A. comeB. helpC. changeD. participate32. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Meanwhile33. A. oldB. farC. thinD. kind34. A. refusedB. determinedC. hesitatedD. promised35. A. medicalB. militaryC. serviceD. consuming36. A. HopefullyB. HonestlyC. Obv
72、iouslyD. Luckily37. A. removeB. operateC. donateD. return38. A. livingB. preciousC. extraD. special39. A. growB. moveC. pauseD. work40. A. strangerB. finerC. funnierD. harder【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析
73、】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退伍的老飞行员Jim需要接受肾脏移植手术却苦苦找不到合适的供体，在他参加一次老战友聚会时意外地发现了生机，70岁的老战友Doug了解到他们血型相同后，毅然决定了要把肾捐给Jim，手术最终获得了成功。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：退伍后的一天，他感觉到很累。A. depressed沮丧的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. nervous紧张不安的；D. upset心烦的。从下文医生告诉他肾脏有问题来推断，应该是突然感到身体不适、特别疲累。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：69岁的Jim立刻开始接受化疗。A. immediately立刻；
74、B. suddenly突然地；C. happily快乐地；D. simply简单地。既然查出来肾脏有问题，应该马上开始治疗。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而几个月搜寻过后，仍然没有找到匹配的供体。A. doctor医生；B. hospital医院；C. plan计划；D. match匹配。结合常识可知，器官移植需要找到合适的供体，即要求能够匹配。故选D项。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim感到很灰心，以至于到了2018年他甚至不打算参加一些空军战友们的聚会。A. stubborn固执的；B. angry生气的；C. discouraged灰心的；D. confus
75、ed迷惑的。Jim的病情得不到好转，再结合下文他不去参加聚会都可以推断他的心情是比较低落的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim感到很灰心，以至于到了2018年他甚至不打算参加一些空军战友们的聚会。A. suggested建议；B. regretted后悔；C. forgot忘记；D. considered考虑。考虑Jim的现状和心情，他对于参加战友重聚应该是提不起兴趣的，也就是他不想去参加。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终在Shirley的鼓励下他决定去了，而这成了一个改变命运的决定。A. permission允许；B. recommendation推荐
76、；C. invitation邀请；D. encouragement鼓励。从下文中可知Shirley就是Jim的妻子，本来他是不打算去的，后来改变了主意，可见是被妻子劝服或者鼓励了。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终在Shirley的鼓励下他决定去了，而这成了一个改变命运的决定。A. support支持；B. decision决定；C. reunion重聚；D. success成功。这里与前句的decide对应，就指Jim要去参加战友聚会的决定。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加利福尼亚Jim和六位飞行员战友重聚了。A. reunited重聚；B. coope
77、rated合作；C. connected连接；D. discussed讨论。本段讲述的就是战友聚会后发生的事情，即Jim和六位战友重聚了。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jim告诉了他们自己情况。A. idea想法；B. achievement成就；C. situation情况；D. ambition野心。老友相见，互诉近况，且下文问到了血型，可见Jim将自己得病的情况告诉了战友们。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问了他血型是什么，恰好跟我的一样。A. tends趋向于；B. needs需要；C. seems似乎；D. happens发生。这里是引述Doug的
78、原话，从其反应来看句中要表达“血型恰好一样”，happen to有“恰巧、碰巧”的意思。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天哪，我可能能帮上忙。A. come来；B. help帮助；C. change改变；D. participate参加。既然两人血型一样，就很有可能提供匹配的器官来帮助Jim好转。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而当他告诉Shirley他想给Jim捐一个肾时。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides除了；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile同时。分析前后句逻辑关系，Doug想捐献器官，Shirley却表示担心，即需要表示
79、转折关系的连词。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心Doug可能年纪太大了。A. old年老的；B. far远的；C. thin瘦的；D. kind善良的。结合上下文可知，句中的he指的是70岁的Doug，Shirley担心的应该是他上了年纪经不起手术的折腾。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Doug真的想帮忙并且决定了要试一试。A. refused拒绝；B. determined决定；C. hesitated犹豫；D. promised承诺。Doug助人心切，从下文做出的具体行动可知他是下定决心了。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把自己
80、的医疗记录发送给了Jim接受治疗的医院。A. medical医学的；B. military军队的；C. service服役的；D. consuming消费的。既然是准备捐献器官，自然要向医院提供病历或医学记录。故选A项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，结果表明他是完美的供体。A. Hopefully希望地；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Obviously显然；D. Luckily幸运地。结果表明两人能完美匹配，自然是件好事、幸事。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生批准了他的捐献。A. remove移除；B. operate操作；C. donate捐献；D
81、. return返回。一切都准备好了，经过医生许可，器官就可以捐献了。故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能从一个人的身体里取出鲜活的器官再放到另一个人的身体里，这实在是太神奇了。A. living活的；B. precious宝贵的；C. extra额外的；D. special特别的。分析句子可知，这里要表达从活人身上取出的鲜活器官。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且让它继续运作起来。A. grow成长；B. move移动；C. pause暂停；D. work工作，起作用。这里have it do sth.的结构意为“使其做某事”，work理解为“起作用”，也就
82、是让移植后的器官在身体里运转。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比帮助别人过上更好的生活更加美好的了。A. stranger更奇怪的；B. finer更好的；C. funnier更好玩的；D. harder更难的。Doug的无私精神令人感动，在他看来，帮助别人是无比美好的事情。故选B项。第卷（50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For some in China, the aim of tr
83、avel is to create 15-second videos. Its not about where youve been, but about where youre seen to have been.Situated on cliffs above a river. Hongyadong is a stilt-house complex in _41_ city of Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights _42_ (be) a popular draw since it was built in 200
84、6. Last year the number of visitors increased _43_ (sharp).The main reason, it see med, was Hongyadongs sudden popularity on a social-media app. Douyin, _44_ aim is not to produce a well-crafted video or beautiful photograph, but simply _45_(show) that you have also been to the popular places. The b
85、eauty of the _46_ (attract) is less important than the fact that people are flocking there to daka.A subculture has developed of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle. So-called Daka Zu “daka tribescan _47_ (find) roaming various scenic spots, _48_ (check) in at as many hot local ions as poss
86、ible within a single day.The daka craze may have _49_ (practice) origins. Chinas young urban professionals dont have so much free lime. Sometimes. they reed to work overtime. So they have to make the most of their _50_(limit) leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan： Make every second
87、count.【答案】41. the 42. have been 43. sharply 44. whose 45. to show 46. attraction 47. be found 48. checking 49. practical 50. limited【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了中国年轻人中很流行的“打卡式”旅游，并由浅入深地分析了这种现象出现的原因。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：洪崖洞是一处位于重庆市的吊脚楼群。the city of为固定短语，意为“市/城”，其前要用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：自2006年兴建以来，酒吧、饭店和金色的霓虹灯光成
88、了极受欢迎的特色。分析句子可知，有since引导的时间从句，要用现在完成时。故填have been。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：去年游客数量激增。分析句子可知，sharp在这里修饰谓语动词increased，要用副词形式。故填sharply。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：抖音，其目标并非产出制作精良的视频或者好看的照片。分析句子结构可知，空白处前后句结构完整，考虑定语从句，Douyin是先行词，aim与Douyin之间有从属关系，要用whose作定语。故填whose。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：而仅仅是展示出你也去过那些热门的地方。分析句子结构可知，这里与前句不定式to prod
89、uce并列，也要用动词不定式。故填to show。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：人们蜂拥而至去打卡比旅游胜地的美景重要多了。分析句子可知，空白处置于定冠词the之后，要用名词，表达“吸引人的地方”。故填attraction。【47题详解】考查被动语态。句意：所谓的打卡族“打卡群体”在许多景点都能被看到。分析句子可知，打卡的人们是在景区被找到、被看见的，即主语Daka Zu与find之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。故填be found。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天里在尽可能多的热门景点留下自己的身影。分析句子结构可知，check in在这里作前句的状语，check与主语Daka Zu之
90、间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填checking。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：打卡热可能有着更实际的起源。分析句子结构可知，空白处与origins一起组成宾语，需要形容词来修饰。故填practical。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以他们必须尽可能利用有限的空闲时间。分析句子可知，空白处修饰leisure time，考虑形容词，结合语境可知这里要表示“时间有限”。故填limited。第四部 分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有
91、两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer I decided to get my first job. This was possible one of the hardest tasks.For me, it was another step moved from a dependent child to a fairly indepe
92、ndent adult. 1 bad never hold a job before because of my parents wanted me to focus on school. So I had never worked the day in my life. At first, it is extremely tough. I sent applications hoping to get my first couple of choice. Yet I got neither calls or emails. Luckily halfway through the third
93、week, I finally got a call. It was not my first choice, but we could not say no. And after the interview, I was more than ready start working the following Monday.【答案】1. possiblepossibly2. movedmoving3. holdheld4.去掉of5 thea6. iswas7. choicechoices8. ornor9. weI10. 在ready和start中间加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章
94、讲述了作者在去年夏天找到人生第一份工作的经历。【详解】1. 考查副词。句意：这可能是最难的任务之一。分析句子结构可知，possible在这里修饰be动词，要用副词形式。故将possible改为possibly。2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，这是从不独立的小孩子到相对独立的成年人的另一步。分析句子结构可知，move在这里作another step的后置定语，要用现在分词形式。故将moved改为moving。3. 考查时态。句意：以前我从没有过工作。这里用过去完成时，谓语动词要用had done结构，即hold要用过去分词形式。故将hold改为held。4. 考查连词。句意：因为我父母想让
95、我专心于学业。分析句子可知，后句是一个完整的句子，要用because引导，because of只能后接单词或词组。故将of去掉。5. 考查冠词。句意：所以我长这么大还从没有工作过一天。分析句子可知，这里要表达“一天”，表示“一”的概念要用不定冠词。故将the改为a。6. 考查时态。句意：一开始，这真的很难。文章描述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故将is改为was。7. 考查名词复数。句意：我发了一些申请，希望能得到第一批可选择的工作。a couple of意为“两三个，一对”，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。故将choice改为choices。8. 考查固定搭配。句意：但我既没接到电话也没收到邮
96、件。neithernor意为“既不也不”，是固定搭配。故将or改为nor。9. 考查代词。句意：这并非我的第一个选择，但我无法拒绝。分析句子可知，这里指的是作者“我”无法拒绝这份工作，主语要用I。故将we改为I。10. 考查固定短语。句意：面试过后，我已经迫不及待在下周一开始上班了。be ready to意为“准备”，其后动词要用不定式。故在ready和start中间加to。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是校汉服(Han costume)俱乐部主席李华。近期俱乐部将举办一场有外国交换生参加的汉服设计大赛.你将代表主办方在开幕式上发言。请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿：1. 大赛目的；2.
97、 大赛规则；3. 对选手的祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear friends, Im Li Hua. As the chairman of Han costume club, I sincerely welcome all of you to take part in the Han costume Design competition. Firstly, allow me to give a brief introduction of this competition. We hold the competition not only be
98、cause we are interested in Han costume but also to show the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. The competitors have three days to design and prepare their entries according to the given topic. By the deadline they need to submit the entries, which will be graded by our professional judges then.
99、The competitor whose entry gets the highest score will be the final champion.Thank you for coming here, especially those exchange students. Hope you can get good grades. And most importantly, enjoy the competition!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，代表学校汉服设计大赛的主办方在开幕式上发言。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
100、和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 欢迎与祝福（welcome and wishes） 2. 大赛相关 1）大赛目的（aim of the competition） 2）大赛规则（rules of the competition）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）welcome；chairman；take part in；design；aim；introduce；judge；grade；score；topic；exchange students第三步：连词成句1. Im Li Hua, chairman of Han costu
101、me club in our school.2. Welcome to the Han costume Design Competition.3. Let me introduce the aim and rules of the competition.4. All the entries will be graded by our judges.5. The one with the highest score will be the final winner.6. Wish all the competitors enjoy the competition and get good gr
102、ades.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although
103、+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：By the deadline they need to submit the entries, which will be graded by our professional judges then. The competitor whose entry gets the highest score will be the final champion.这两句话分别运用了which和whose引导的定语从句。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，彰显了主办方的大方姿态和对于中国传统文化的自豪感。- 25 -