1、2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（十九）一：词汇梳理1. forum /frm/ n.论坛，讨论会2. wound /waund/ n.创伤 vt.使受伤,伤害3. affirmative /fmtv/ a.肯定的 n.肯定4. unique /junik/ a.唯一的极不寻常的5. episode /epsud/ n.插曲一集6. notify /nutfa/ vt.通知，报告7. specialize /spelaz/ vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻8. speciality /speilti/ n.特产专业9. dot /dt/ n.点 vt.加点于10. raw /r/ a.
2、未煮过的未加工过的未经训练的11. desirable /dzarbl/ a.(事物)值得向往的12. rail /rel/ n.铁轨围栏 vi.严厉责备13. cautious /ks/ a.小心的，谨慎的14. faculty /fklti/ n.才能天赋15. submit /sbmt/ vt.提交建议 vi.服从16. headline /hedlan/ n.标题新闻提要17. prompt /prmpt/ vt.促进激起 a.迅速的18. asset /set/ n.优点财产19. welfare /welfe/ n.福利(救济) 幸福20. circumstance /skmstn
3、s/ n.情况经济情形21. equivalent /kwvlnt/ a. (价值、数量等)相同的 n.等同物22. precise /prsas/ a.精确的，准确的23. accurate /kjrt/ a.准确的，正确的24. holy/huli/ a.神的神圣的25. attendance /tendns/ n.参加出席人数26. insult /nslt/ n.侮辱27. banquet /bkwt/ n.宴会 v.宴请参加宴会28. hesitate /heztet/ vi.犹豫不情愿29. specific /spsfk/ a.特有的具体的 n.详情30. jury /duri/
4、 n.陪审团全体评审员二：短语梳理1.dress sb./oneself 给某人、自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着 dress up 盛装打扮2.draw ones attention 吸引某人注意3.drive sb.crazy /mad 让发疯4.drop in on sb./at a place 拜访某人、参观某地5.get drunk 喝醉6.on duty 值日7.earn a/ones living 谋生8.be eager to do sth/ for sth. 渴望做渴望得9.have an effect on 对有影响 affect v 10.eitheror 要么
5、.要么 或者或者三：阅读训练My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually many good qualities of my father are
6、 worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in sch
7、ool.After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should
8、always behave myself in a positive manner. Lets admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. Thats not good. “Believe it or not, people dont like to listen to negative opinions.”One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only want
9、ed people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it much easier to ma
10、ke friends after making some changes!1.Why does the author like the book The Secret?A.Because hes found the secret of success from it.B.Because the book uncovers the secret of happiness.C.Because hes learnt his fathers character from it.D.Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.2.What
11、do you know about the authors father?A.He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.B.He likes finding fault with people around him.C.He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.D.He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.3.The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “”.A.self-impor
12、tant B.admirableC.troublesome D.cold-blooded4.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To persuade readers to be good listeners.B.To share his painful changing experience.C.To tell readers the influence of a book on him.D.To show the result of his fathers negative character.答案1.D细节理解题。根据文章第
13、三段中的After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength!可知作者读了这本书之后,对生活的态度发生了改变,所以D项正确。2.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的My father is th
14、e person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world.可知作者的父亲喜欢给别人挑毛病。3.A词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. 以及I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person.可知作者以自我为中心,忽视别人的感受,所以别人认为他是个自大的、傲慢的人。4.C写作意图题。通读整篇文章可知,因为一本书,作者由原来的自以为是、爱挑毛病,变得积极、乐观、友好,所以文章主要介绍了这本书对自己的影响。