1、Unit 1学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where will the woman go？_B_AHainan.BBeijing.CXian.2Who is using the womans laptop？_A_ATom.BTina.CJenny.3When is Jessicas birthday？_B_ASeptember 8.BSeptember
2、9.CSeptember 10.4What will the woman do next？_B_AWalk to the university.BGet off at the next stop.CTake the bus headed downtown.5What does the woman like best about the shirt？_A_AThe color.BThe price.CThe material.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
3、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6How much would half a kilo of carrots cost？_A_A3.5 dollars.B4 dollars.C7 dollars.7Why doesnt the man buy the womans carrots？_A_AHe wants cheaper food.BHe wants healthier food.CHe wants bettertasting food.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8How did the woman
4、come here？_B_ABy car.BBy bus.CBy subway.9What will the woman order？_C_ASteak and soup.BA pork pie and beef.CA salad and an apple pie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What day is it today？_B_AWednesday.BThursday.CFriday.11When will the woman see her doctor on Saturday？_C_AAt 10：00 a.m.BAt 11：00 a.m.CAt 1：30 p.m.12
5、What is the mans plan for this Sunday？_B_ATo travel to another city.BTo hang out with his sister.CTo spend time with the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where was the woman born？_A_AIn France.BIn China.CIn Thailand.14Why did the woman come to New York？_B_ATo get a better job. BTo experience life there. CTo
6、 get further education.15How many countries has the woman taught French in？_B_AFour.BFive.CSix.16What does the woman want to do in the future？_C_ASettle down in New York.BGo to teach in New Zealand.CShare her stories through writing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How old was Franklin when he became the printer
7、 of money？_C_A10.B12.C19.18What was Franklin like when he was a young man？_B_AHe was fat.BHe had brown hair.CHe was goodlooking.19What did Franklin set up in America？_C_AThe first college library.BThe first glasses store.CThe first fire department.20What do we know about Franklin？_A_AHe had a great
8、interest in science.BHe rewrote the Declaration of Independence.CHe started to work after graduating from school.听力原文Text 1M：Are you looking forward to your trip to Hainan?W：Im not going to Hainan. Ill go to Beijing fromXian tomorrow.Text 2M：Jenny, may I use your laptop today?W：Sorry, but I just len
9、t mine to Tom and hesusing it now. Why not use Tinas?Text 3W：Paul, do you remember when Jessicas birthday is?M：Yeah. Its the day before Teachers Day.Text 4W：This bus goes to the university，right?M：No! Youre going the wrong way. You need toget off at the next stop, cross the street, andtake the bus h
10、eaded uptown.Text 5M：This is a very nice shirt. Did you just buy it?W：Yeah, I bought it yesterday. It was kind ofexpensive but I just love wearing red.Text 6W：Good morning. Would you like some organic carrots?M：How much do they cost?W：7 dollars per kilogram.M：Hmm. Thats a little expensive. Whats sog
11、ood about organic carrots?W：They taste better and theyre much healthier.Many people are eating organic food now.M：I really want to eat healthier food, but its somuch more expensive than regular food. Idrather just buy food at regular prices.W：Yes，its a great pity that customers often have tochose pr
12、ice over health.Text 7M: Lisa, Im over here!W：Oh，hi! Im sorry Im so late. The car wouldntstart, so I had to come by bus.M：Why didnt you take the subway? Wouldnt thathave been much faster?W：The subway station is a bit far away, and Ididnt want to walk in the heat. So have youordered?M：No. What would
13、you like? The beef is good.W：Oh, no. Im on a diet now. I hardly ever eatmeat these days. Ill just order a salad and anapple pie. You can order whatever youd like.M：OK. I think I want a pork pie，and Ill also havesome steak and some soup.Text 8M：Well，do you have anything planned for theday after tomor
14、row?W：Im kind of busy. Why do you ask?M：I was wondering if we could get together and dosomething, like going to a movie or playingtennis in the park.W：Id love to，but Im really busy this Saturday.M：Thats too bad. What will you be busy with, if Imay ask?W：I have promised to help my brother with hisstu
15、dies from 10：00 to 11：00 in the morning，andthen I have an appointment with my doctorat 1：30 in the afternoon.M：How about after the doctors appointment?W：Then，I have to go to Sams birthday party. Itlllast，till 10：00 pm. Are you busy this Sunday?If youre not，we can hang out then.M：My sister will come
16、and visit me thisSunday. I have to take her touring around thecity.Text 9M：Hi，Laurie. Are you originally from America?W：No. I was born in Paris. I grew up there andreceived my education there. I didnt come toAmerica until I was thirty years old.M：Why did you come to New York?W：Well，I wanted to exper
17、ience the Americanway of life. Since I was good at teaching French,I decided to find a teaching job in America andlive here for a few years.M：You mean you taught French in your homecountry before you came here?W：No. I taught French in several differentschools around the world. Besides America,Ive ta
18、ught French in China, South Korea,Thailand and New Zealand.M：Why do you like teaching in different countries?W：I like meeting new people and learning about thedifferent cultures around the world. I also enjoytraveling. Teaching in different countries allowsme to travel a lot.M：Do you ever want to se
19、ttle down one day?W：Yes, Id like to go back to France and settledown there one day.I hope to write a book ortwo based on my experiences.Id like to sharemy stories with others.M：Thats a great idea.Text 10W：Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston. When he was 10 years old, he stopped going to sch
20、ool, and at 12 he began to work for his brother, a printer.And in 1725 he became the printer of money for the Pennsylvania colony. When he was young，Franklin had light brown hair and was not goodlooking.When he grew old, he became wealthy and famous. He also became fat and had little hair.People tho
21、ught he was smart, funny and easygoing.Franklins biggest interest wasscience. Once during a storm, he discovered that lightning is electrical. He also invented Franklins glasses because he needed glasses for distance and for close up.Whats more，Franklin set up the first fire department and the first
22、 public library in America. He also helped write the Declaration of Independence from England in 1776. As a matter of fact，Franklin was the most famous American of his time.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2020山东潍坊高二期中考试)Study lamps are vital to learning
23、. Finding the best lighting for study is important for everyone. For the sake of maximizing the use of time and energy, and for the very important goal of preserving eyesight, anyone reading for understanding needs not only adequate light, but light that ensures reading with ease. Only when eye stra
24、in(疲劳) is not interfering does the learning process move forward.Desk lampsYou can purchase a large number of stylish desk lamps from lamp stores and online. The products range from precious ones to casual ones, from traditional ones to ultramodern(超现代的)ones. They feature such desirable additions as
25、 dimmer switches and night lights. Some have battery backup in case of power failure and a choice of OttLite bulbs that duplicate natural sunlight.LED desk lampsMetaEfficient reviews the most recommended LED desk lamps. These lamps come in many different styles and brand names and are valued for the
26、ir directed beam of light, lack of heat and exceptional energy efficiency and brilliance. LED study lamps are made in goose neck and swivel(转圈)styles, as well as the more modern Zbar and the humanlike figure of the Moppel light.Safest desk lampsAccording to Knol, StudyLite is the safest of all desk
27、lamp designs. Not only does it provide LED light, freeing people from UV and IR radiation, but it has been tested to be eyefriendly. It has all the advantageslow cost and long lifeof any LED lamps, but it is also equipped with rechargeable battery. Its design and choice of colors make it desirable f
28、or more than its efficiency.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。学习灯至关重要。找到最佳的学习照明对每个人都很重要。本文主要给读者介绍了3种最佳照明灯的信息。21What is the feature of Desk lamps？_D_AThey are bought easily online.BTheir prices vary.CTheir styles are various.DThey have satisfactory additions.解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分的They feature such desirable additions as dimmer
29、 switches and night lights. Some have battery backup in case of power failure (它们的特点是理想的附加功能，如调光开关和夜间照明。一些有电池备份，以防停电。)可知，Desk lamps的特点是它们有理想的附加功能。D. They have satisfactory additions.(它们有令人满意的附加功能。)符合以上说法。故选D项。22What do LED lamps and StudyLite lamps have in common？_A_ALow cost and long life.BExcellen
30、t energy efficiency and brightness.CRechargeable batteries.DTheir design and color choice解析：细节理解题。根据Safest desk lamps部分的“It has all the advantageslow cost and long lifeof any LED lamps”可知，StudyLite具有所有LED灯的优点低成本和寿命长。A. Low cost and long life.(低成本和寿命长。)符合以上说法。故选A项。23What is the main purpose of the te
31、xt？_B_ATo give us some tips on how to protect our eyes.BTo give us some information on the best study lamps.CTo introduce the method of choosing a proper lamp.DTo present the finding that light affects study.解析：推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的“Study lamps are vital to learning. Finding the best lighting for
32、study is important for everyone.(学习灯至关重要。找到最佳的学习照明对每个人都很重要)”可推测，本文的主要目的是给读者提供一些最佳照明灯的信息。B. To give us some information on the best study lamps.(为了给我们一些关于最佳学习灯的信息。)符合以上说法。故选B项。B(2020山东省德州市高二期末)When we walked into the cafe, we were greeted by a waitress who smiled, held out a menu, and pointed to a ta
33、ble. Its only when we asked for a table for six that we realized something was a bit different. The waitress glanced at our group and held up six fingers. Thats because all the staff are deaf.Last month, the Huffington Post visited Smiles Cafe in Granada. The business only employs people who are dea
34、f, from the waiters to the cooks. “My goal is for this cafe to be a mirror for other businesses to lose their fear of hiring people with disabilities，”the founder Antonio Bunuel, who is from Spain, told HufPost. “Its also for the people who work here to lose their own fear of getting into the work f
35、orce，” he added, “So they can fly.”In the city, about 1 person in 15 has a disability. But around 99 percent of people with a disability are unemployed. While the law requires companies to employ two people with disabilities for every 50 employees, many businesses dont. “Smiles Cafe was born out of
36、a provocation. 99 percent of people with disabilities here are jobless. That was wrong！” Bunuel said. “So I decided to open a cafe where all of the employees were deaf to show that it works.”At the cafe, customers order by pointing to items on the menu, which have special symbols to indicate substit
37、utions. For instance, if youre ordering fruit parfait, and you dont want yogurt on it, you just point to the illustration (图示) of the parfait, and then to the image of yogurt with a big red “X” over it. To help customers communicate with staff and learn while they eat, the walls are covered with let
38、ters, words and phrases, from “Thank you” to “Welcome” with illustrations that show the corresponding translation. The cafe, now five years old, is a project of the nonprofit Centro Social Tio Antonio. “Weve opened a small window，” the founder said, “If it serves to create awareness, then thats a st
39、art.”文章大意：这是一篇新闻。文章主要介绍了格拉纳达的一家名为Smiles Caf的咖啡店和这家只雇佣聋哑人的咖啡店的成立背景。24Why did the waitress hold up her fingers when the author ordered？_A_AAll workers were deaf.BShe didnt want to say anything.CShe was suffering a throat ache.DIt was a special greeting.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“The waitress glanced at our group
40、 and held up six fingers. Thats because all the staff are deaf.”可知，服务员看到我们点单的时候，竖起了6个手指，这是因为所有的员工都是聋哑人，因此A项切题。故选A项。25What did the founder of the cafe expect his employees to do？_D_AMake a big fortune.BBecome wellknown in the city.CRecover from their illnesses.DOvercome their fears to work.解析：细节理解题。根
41、据第二段中“Its also for the people who work here to lose their own fear of getting into the work force”可知，咖啡店的创始人目标是让这里工作的人不再害怕成为工作人员，克服工作的恐惧，因此D项切合题意。故选D项。26What does the underlined sentence mean about Smiles Cafe in Para 3？_B_APeople expected to keep a good volunteering tradition.BIt was founded to tak
42、e a challenge of employing the disabled.CFounders reached an agreement after discussions.DThe disabled were worried about their work at first.解析：词义猜测题。根据前文“While the law requires companies to employ two people with disabilities for every 50 employees, many businesses dont.”可知，尽管法律要求这些公司每50人中要雇佣2个残疾人
43、，然而很多公司并没有这么做。结合下文“So I decided to open a cafe where all of the employees were deaf to show that it works.”可知，因此创始人决定开一家只雇佣聋哑人的咖啡店。划线句起到承上启下作用，连接上下句语境，通过翻译选项可知，B项“为了挑战雇佣残疾人而成立了这家咖啡店。”符合题意。故选B项。27What is helpful to the customers in the cafe？_B_AThe deafness of the employees.BSpecial symbols on the me
44、nu.CThe nonprofit model of the cafe.DThe awareness of the employer.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At the cafe, customers order by pointing to items on the menu, which have special symbols to indicate substitutions.”可知，在咖啡店顾客们通过指着菜单上的物品点单，在菜单上有特殊符号表示替代，意在表明菜单上的特殊符号对于顾客点单很有帮助，因此B项切题。故选B项。CI was born in Mississippi
45、in the 1960s.My disabilities were caused by lack of oxygen to my brain when I was a fiveyearold boy.I grew up knowing I was different. The first time I felt hurt and left out was in Grade Five. The other fourth and fifth graders played together in gym class, while I was put in the second grade gym c
46、lass.One day, a famous football player visited the fourth and fifth grade PE.class.All the kids got his autograph except me because I was with the second graders playing games.Mom called the school to tell them it wasnt fair, but the school scolded me for complaining too much.In the 1980s，when my mo
47、m was giving birth to my sister，she had suffered a major stroke (中风) and died. My dad became even more distant (冷漠的)I was very sad and began using alcohol to ease the pain.Dad got remarried in 1985.Everyone went to his wedding except me; he told me to stay at home and watch the house.When my high sc
48、hool ball came around，I wanted to go but wasnt allowed.When I graduated, my dad and stepmother refused to hold a party for me.They put me in a group home after graduation.My life changed when I became a local leader of the National Selfadvocacy (自我辩护)Group.At first, I thought the group wasnt for me,
49、 until I found out it was all about empowerment (授权)! My goal is to be the voice for people who havent been heard and to empower them.Many families, like mine, dont believe their disabled families have a voice or mind of their own.Looking back over my 16 years of leadership experience，Im proud that
50、Ive helped disabled people. They should be encouraged never to give up and to follow their own path.文章大意：作者5岁时由于大脑缺氧造成残疾，在学校、家庭受到不公平的对待。后来他参加了“the National selfadvocacy Group”，生活发生了变化。28When the writer was in the fifth grade，he_B_. Awas hurt by his classmates in school Bfelt left out for the first t
51、ime in his life Cstudied with the second graders Doften complained about the school解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“The first time I felt hurt and left out was in Grade Five.”可知。29According to the passage, the writer_D_.Awas born disabledBdidnt study well at schoolCwas happy in his childhoodDdidnt get along well wit
52、h his father解析：细节理解题。 由第二段中的“My dad became even more distant(冷漠的)I was very sad and began using alcohol to ease the pain.”以及第三段所描述的作者的遭遇可知。30By mentioning the events in Paragraph 3 the writer wanted to show that_C_.Ahis father was very strict with himBhe was illtreated by his stepmotherChis family d
53、idnt believe he had a voiceDhe had no freedom in his family解析：推理判断题。由本段中所描述的被禁止参加父亲的婚礼、不被允许参加学校舞会、父母不为其举行中学毕业庆祝会等事实可知，作者在家中没有发言权。voice意为“发言权”。这一点在第四段的末句亦可得到证实。31From the passage we can know that the National Selfadvocacy Group is_A_.Aan organization that gives disabled people helpBa club organized c
54、ompletely by disabled peopleCa hospital which only treats people with disabilitiesDa school that teaches parents how to deal with their disabled kids解析：细节理解题。 由最后一段“.Ive helped disabled people.”可知。DMany young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining th
55、is image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time.But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being considered ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people dont realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from on
56、e country to another.Think of the most typical American girl you know.Is she blondehaired with white skin and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control.The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how
57、clean people are, and how stylish their piercings (穿孔)are.This tribes culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong.If you dont look fierce, you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique v
58、iews on beauty.In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense.She says they did have
59、 a time when everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery.This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture.And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.文章大意：许多年轻人会因为外在形象而选择自己认为美的偶像，但其实不同国家对于美都有不同的标准，即使在同一国家的不同时期美的标准也是不同的。32What does the underlined
60、 word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？_A_AInconsistent.BReasonable. CUnusual.DSimilar.解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知，你认为很美的人在另外一个大洲会被认为是丑的，故美的概念在不同国家是不一致的。inconsistent不一致的；reasonable合理的；unusual不寻常的；similar相似的。33The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes_B_.Abeing dirty is styl
61、ishBlooking fierce is beautifulCstrong people cut their skinDAmerican girls love shopping解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，在肯尼亚马赛部落，looking fierce是评判一个人是否美丽的标准。34According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea_C_.Acare a lot about their appearance Bput the beauty of eyes in the first place Cpay great at
62、tention to their ability Darent crazy about double eyelid surgery解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，在朝鲜，女性的美在于她的能力。35What does the text mainly tell us？_B_ AInner beauty is of great importance. BIdeas of beauty vary among culture groups. CDifferent ways are needed to admire true beauty. DFashion magazines easily i
63、nfluence young people.解析：主旨大意题。在第一段中作者指出“It is a sad reality that people dont realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.”下文用具体的国家来证明自己的观点美在不同的文化中有不同的概念。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020山东省潍坊市学年高二下学期期中)Do you ever wish you could ch
64、ange something about your body? If so, youre not alone.36._E_ But when you get stuck on what you dont like, it can really bring down your selfesteem (自尊)So, want to look and feel your best? Here are some ways：Accept your bodyNobody s perfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are
65、. Don t bodyshame yourself. When you say something negative about your own body, it hurts your selfesteem. 37._G_ It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind and respect yourself.Like your bodyFind things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face, or hands. What about yo
66、ur shape shoulders, or legs? Your eyes or your smile？38._B_ If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about how you look. Accept those things and let yourself feel good.Take care of your bodyEat healthy foods. Learn what foods are good for you, and how much is the right amount. Eating r
67、ight helps you look your best. When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself.Be active every day. Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy.39._C_ You can run, walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun.Keep to a healthy weight. 40._F_ Always talk to your p
68、arents or doctor first. But don t try to diet on your own. Your doctor can suggest ways you can stay at a weight thats right for you.AAttend to your bodys needs.BTell yourself what you like and why.CYou can be active by playing a sport.DYou can change a thing about your body.ELots of people feel unh
69、appy with some part of their looks.FBeing a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body.GThats true whether you say it out loud or think it to yourself.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章就如何保持良好的身体状态，给出了一些建议。36空白处上句指出很多人希望改变自己身体。下句则表示如果只关注不喜欢的东西会伤自尊。E选项“很多人对自己外表的某些部分不满意。”上下连贯，句意通顺。故选E项。37本段的主题是接受自己的身体。空白处上句指出说一些
70、关于自己身体的消极的话会伤害自尊，下句表示其他人这样说也会造成伤害。G选项“不论是你大声说出来还是在心里想都是这样。”对上文表示肯定，语意上逐渐递进，比较通顺。故选G项。38本段的主题是喜欢自己的身体。空白处上句建议找到外表中自己喜欢的部分，B选项承接上文“告诉自己你喜欢哪里、为什么喜欢。”，语意连贯通顺。故选B项。39该段的主题是保持身体活跃，即锻炼身体。空白处下句给出了一些运动项目选择，C选项“你可以参加一项运动保持活跃。”符合段落主题且与下文连贯。故选C项。40该段的主题是保持健康的身材。F选项置于主题句后“保持健康身材会让你对自己的身体感到满意。”承接主题句且贴合文章主题。故选F项。第
71、三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2020河南省洛阳市高二英语月考)Brian Tagalog was born without arms. But that didnt 41._D_ him from leading a normal life. The 42._B_young man believes he is the only certified tattoo (纹身) artist without arms in the wo
72、rld.A 43._D_of Honolulu, Tagalog moved with his family to Tucson. He had always shown an interest in drawing, and set his mind on becoming a 44._A_tattoo artist. Not many people gave him a chance, but he steadily improved his foot drawing skills and operated the tattoo gun with his 45._B_.Brians mot
73、her admits that raising him was not easy, but she always made it a(n) 46._B_to let him explore his options. “The day I gave birth to him, well, I was shocked, but we never hid him. I didnt 47._D_ him in any way.” And perhaps thats what gave him the confidence to achieve his dreams, 48._D_the very ob
74、vious absence of two limbs. “I was born without arms，” he said. “But that has not 49._C_me down to pursue my dream.”At first, finding a shop that would 50._A_him proved a very difficult thing. He 51._D_many tattoo shops and got no calls back. He didnt give up; instead, Brian finally runs his own sho
75、p. Brian uses a(n) 52._A_technique to tattoohe draws the design on clients skin with one foot, while using the other to stretch the skin. And eventually his tattoos always turn out to get his clients 53._B_.Brian hopes his success will 54._A_others to follow their dreams bravely. Words and photos ju
76、st dont do Brian Tagalog justice. You need to see him 55._C_to witness how he works only with his feet.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。布莱恩塔加罗格天生失去双臂，但这从未妨碍他过正常人的生活。这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂纹身艺术家。41A.promoteBpreserveCprotectDprevent解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那没有阻止他过正常的生活A. promote促进；提升；B. preserve保护； 保持；C. protect保护；D. preve
77、nt阻止。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。此处是没有阻止他过正常生活。故选D。42A.wiseBambitiousCpromisingDHandsome解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂纹身艺术家。A.wise睿智的；B.ambitious有雄心的，有抱负的；C.promising有前途的；D.handsome英俊的。根据句中“the only certified”可知他很有抱负。故选B。43A.visitorBforeignerCstrangerDnative解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tag
78、alog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。A.visitor参观者；B.foreigner外国人；C.stranger陌生人；D.native当地人，本地人。结合语境，根据后文的“moved with his family to Tucson”可知，此处指Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。故选D。44A.professionalBnormalCtemporaryDconservative解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是表现出在绘画方面的兴趣，并且下决心成为一名专业的纹身艺术家。A.professional专业的，职业的；B.normal正常的；C.temporary暂时的；D.conserva
79、tive保守的。根据前面“set his mind”可知他下定决心要成为一名专业的文身艺术家。故选A。45A.fingersBtoesCmouthDjaw解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨炼自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作纹身枪。A.fingers手指；B.toes脚趾；C.mouth嘴巴；D.jaw下巴。结合语境“his foot drawing skills”，他是用脚趾操作。故选B。46A.failureBpointCadventure Ddestination解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她总是特别注意让他探究自己的选择。A.failure失败；
80、B.point位置，点；C.adventure冒险；D.destination目的地。结合语境“let him explore his options”可知这里表示注意的意思，make it a point to“对特别注意，努力做到”，是固定短语，符合语境。故选B。47A.defendBblameCinspectDshelter解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不以任何形式庇护他。A.defend保护；B.blame责备；C.abandon遗弃；D.shelter庇护，遮蔽。结合语境，根据上文的“but we never hid him”可知，此处应是指Brian的母亲不以任何形式庇护他。故选
81、D。48A.apart fromBinCdue to Ddespite解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管明显他没有胳膊。A.apart from除了；B.in在里面；C.due to由于；D.despite尽管。根据上下文语境，此处应是表示尽管他没有胳膊，但是他的家人所采取的更为积极的让Brian成长的方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。故选D。49A.turnedBcalmedCslowed Dtracked解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说：“我生来没有胳膊，但是那并没有让我放慢追求自己梦想的速度。”A.turn sb. down拒绝某人；B.calm sb. down使某人镇静
82、下来；C.slow sb. down使某人慢下来；D.track sb. down追查到，追踪到。根据句中down以及句意“没有使得我放慢速度”。故选C。50A.hireBsupportCserveDfund解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，找到一家愿意雇用他的商店是一件非常困难的事情。A.hire雇用；B.support支持；C.serve为服务；D.fund资助。根据下文中的“.got no calls back”“He didnt give up；instead, Brian finally runs his own shop.”可知，此处应是指起初，找到一个愿意雇用他的店铺被证实是一
83、件非常困难的事情。故选A。51A.adapted toBappealed toCattached toDapplied to解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。A.adapt to适应；B.appeal to对有吸引力；C.attach to与有联系，与有关联；D. apply to向申请。根据上下文的内容可知，此处表示他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。故选D。52A.uniqueBfunnyCpowerfulDattractive解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧。A.unique独特的；B.funny有趣的；C.power
84、ful强有力的；D.attractive吸引人的。结合后半句“he draws the design on clients skin with one foot”可知此处指Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧。故选A。53A.instructionBadmirationCdoubtDcomplaint解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且最后他的纹身总是会得到顾客的赞赏。A.instruction指导；B.admiration赞赏；C.doubt怀疑；D.complaint投诉。此处表示得到顾客的赞赏。故选B。54A.inspireBurgeCrequestDadvise解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意
85、：Brian希望他的成功能激励他人勇敢地追求梦想。A.inspire激励；B.urge敦促；C.request要求；D.advise建议。结合语境“follow their dreams”，这里inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人去做某事”，鼓励其他人去追随他们的梦想。故选A。55A.in responseBin advanceCin actionDin turn解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你需要去看到他的工作状态，见证他如何只用他的脚工作。A.in response作为回应；B.in advance提前；C.in action在活动中，在运转；D.in turn反
86、过来。根据语境可知，此处表示你需要见证在工作状态中的Brian。短语in action在活动中，在运转，在此引申为“处于工作状态中”。故选C。第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Brown liked taking photos.He dreamed of becoming a 56._photographer_(photograph)one day.But he had no time for his dream 57._because_his work kept him too busy.One day,
87、 he made a big mistake at work.His boss was so angry that he fired 58._him_(he)Mr.Brown came back home with a broken heart.When his wife noticed he was upset, she asked him the reason.Mr.Brown told her that he 59._had lost_(lose)his job.He thought his wife would be sad to hear that. But she didnt lo
88、ok sad at all. 60._Instead_， she smiled and said, “You are lucky, my dear.Now you finally have time for your dream.” But Mr.Brown wasnt happy.He asked, “What shall we live 61._on_while Im taking photos around the city？” 62._Surprisingly_(surprising)his wife opened a drawer and pulled out a big sum o
89、f money.“How did you get that？” Mr.Brown asked.“I have always known you are good at 63._taking_(take) photos.I knew that someday youd succeed, so Ive been saving money all these years for you 64._to follow_(follow)your dream.”Hearing that, Mr.Brown 65._was moved_(move)deeply.He felt lucky to have ma
90、rried a woman who supported his dream.文章大意：布朗先生梦想成为一位摄影师，但终日忙碌，梦想无法实现。因工作失误，布朗先生被老板炒了鱿鱼，妻子非但没有生气，反而庆幸，鼓励他去追求自己的梦想。解析：56考查名词。photographer表示“摄影师”。57考查连词。his work kept him too busy是在解释原因。58考查代词。此处him指代Mr.Brown。59考查动词时态。lose的动作发生在told之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。60考查副词。instead“相反地”，作状语修饰整个句子。61考查介词。live on意为“以为生
91、”。62考查副词。此处意为“令人吃惊的是”，副词作状语修饰整个句子。63考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。64考查非谓语动词。用不定式表目的。65考查动词语态。Mr.Brown和move之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。全文时态是过去，故用过去时态的被动语态。 第四部分：写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校准备组织一次英语朗诵比赛，请你给外教John写一封邮件邀请他担任比赛评委。内容包括：1比赛时间、地点和参加者；2比赛意义。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文：Dear John, Im Li
92、Hua, chairman of the Students Union. Im writing to inform you of the English Reading Contest of our school and Im wondering whether we are honored to have you to be the judge then.Scheduled at 3 pm next Friday in the lecture hall, the contest will have 32 participants, each representing one class. N
93、ot only will it improve the students oral English, but it will surely enhance the English learning atmosphere among the students.We would appreciate it much if you could give me a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为1
94、50左右。 I had to go grocery shopping this morning for the first time in a couple of weeks. My husband had been in Greece for a few weeks and my daughters were not at home either so I had stocked up on vegetables, salad ingredients and fruit along with the meat that I had in the freezer. I am curious.
95、When you are in line waiting to check out, do you check out what others have in their carts? I hate to admit it, but I do. I try not to judge, but again, I suppose I do to some extentwhen I see a family in which the parents and the kids are very overweight and they are buying pop (汽水) and highcalori
96、e snack foods.My biggest issue with groceries is that all of the processed foods are easier to get and cheaper than fresh produce and probably stretch further. It amazes me to see families buying 12 packs or 24 packs of different kinds of pop. Most of the people that I am seeing are buying regular p
97、op, not diet. But when I was young, we bought pop on special occasions.For birthday parties or a camping trip, we could only have one can per day. We bought Shasta back then. I am not even sure whether it is still sold or not. We could all pick a few different flavors that we wanted for the trip.But
98、 nowadays, pop is everywhere you go. I am glad to say that the hospital that I work for threw away all of their pop vending machines (自动贩卖机). They didnt think health care workers, patients or patients families needed them. I was happy for the change, but other people might not think so.Paragraph 1：I
99、 heard a piece of news on the radio._Paragraph 2：I love fresh fruit and I love fish._参考范文：Paragraph 1：I heard a piece of news on the radio. It is reported that 40% of American women are obese, who often eat at restaurants and fast food places. They are unwilling to cook at home because they are lazy
100、. But in order to stay healthy, we should buy vegetables, fruit and meat and make the majority of our meals at home. We can find recipes on the Internet that are good for us. We can cook various foods that we love to eat. When your family see a feast on the table, they will feel good.Paragraph 2：I love fresh fruit and I love fish. In fact, I always go grocery shopping, buy many fresh fruits and cook various fishes that I like. I pick a few different flavors for my parents and my friends, which makes them happy.