1、专题二使用并列句与复合句进行写作 高考英语书面表达中，考生如果大量使用结构单一、长度相当的简单句，且句子之间缺乏连贯性和逻辑性，就会导致文章平淡乏味，可读性不强。一篇好的文章应含有多种句式，即简单句、并列句和复合句一应俱全。这些句式各自具有不同的特点，它们的巧妙组合会使文章句式多变，逻辑连贯，表达流畅，带来一种错落有致、形式多样的美感。一、掌握各类并列连词的使用并列句一般由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成。并列句通过并列连词或分号连接起来。依据并列句前后分句的逻辑关系，并列句可表示递进关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系、时间关系、对比关系等。这些关系都是通过并列连词来表现的。以下为
2、各类并列句常用的并列连词。类型连词递进关系and (then), as well (as), not only but(also)， neither nor 转折关系but, yet, whereas, while, although, though选择关系either or， not but， whether or not因果关系for, so, because; since; as对比关系but, while, whereas, nevertheless并列句常用句型1. not only but (also) 不仅而且Not only is he a teacher, but he is
3、 (also) a poet. 2. either or 或者或者；不是就是Either she goes or I go. 3. neither nor 既不也不Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 4. while/whereas 而；却Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones lead to the opposite. 5. 并列连词when构成的句型(1) sb. is doing when 某人正在做这时/突然I was walking along the rive
4、r when I heard a drowning boy crying for help. (2) sb. is about to do/on the point of doing when 某人正要做这时/突然I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. She was on the point of leaving when I arrived. (3) sb. had (just) done when 某人刚刚做就She had just laid down when the telephone r
5、ang. 6. 祈使句and/or陈述句Stick to your principles, and you will win through.Seize the chance, or youll regret. 二、掌握各类复合句的写作复合句由一个主句和若干个从句构成，主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构，主句是主体，从句是整个句子的一个成分，不能独立存在。从句对主句进行修饰，起补充说明作用。根据从句所起的词性作用，可分为三类：名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句。各类从句连接词的使用是要掌握的重点。 Maybe what_is_more_important_t
6、o_them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. (主语从句) It sounds as_if_someone_is_knocking_at_the_door. (表语从句) I still remember how_nervous_I_was_on_my_first_day_in_the_new_school_three_years_ago. (宾语从句) The news that_he_will_leave_for_Shanghai is true. (同位语从句) To avoid such
7、conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which_is_essential_to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life. (定语从句) Some children are so busy with their own business that_they_have_no_time_for_their_parents. (状语从句)1. 根据句子意思，使用正确的连接词填空。 _ the Internet is bridging the distance between total strangers, it may also be b
8、reaking some homes or will cause other family problems. I was thinking of this _ I heard my name called. Either he could not come _ he did not want to. _ youve mentioned it, I do remember. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone. 2. 请找出下列各句中使用错误的连词或连接副词并改正。 One
9、 morning it was raining heavily. However, I was late for school. _ In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. _ Its still unknown that team will win the match._ As it was hot at night, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey down the
10、 valley. _ Although regular exercise is very important, but its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. _3. 按要求改写句子。 It was the third time that he had won the race. It surprised us all. 并列句：_定语从句：_同位语从句：_ Please find ways to praise your children often. They will open their hearts to you.
11、 并列句：_倒装句：_ The country recently tightened the control over its waters. This will prevent other countries from attacking its fishing boats. 定语从句：_状语从句：_简单句：_ We are living in a new age. In this age, most information is available with greater ease than ever before. 定语从句：_并列句：_ Ive made a promise to m
12、yself. It says that this year, my first year in high school, would be completely different. 定语从句：_同位语从句：_宾语从句：_4. 阅读短文，请将适当的连接词填入空格处(每空一词)，使短文意思完整。My sister is a determined girl, who believes that _ long as she works hard, she will succeed sooner or later. Hard _ she tries, she fails sometimes. _ ti
13、me goes by, she has made progress in her studies. It has been two years _ she entered high school and it will be one year _ she graduates from high school. Every night she doesnt go to bed _ eleven oclock. _ she falls ill she wont give up learning. She works so hard _ I admire her a lot. _ she is at
14、 school or at home, she wont change her mind that she will be admitted to a key university. _ happens or wherever she goes, she keeps her duty in mind. Key: 1. While/Though/Although when or Now that/Since the moment/as soon as/the instant/immediately2. However改为Therefore unless改为until/till that改为whi
15、ch As改为Though/Although/While 删除but3. 并列句：It was the third time that he had won the race and it surprised us all./It was the third time that he had won the race and we were all surprised at that. 定语从句：It was the third time that he had won the race, which surprised us all. 同位语从句：We were all surprised
16、at the fact that he had won the race for the third time. 并列句：Find ways to praise your children often and they will open their hearts to you. 倒装句：Not until/Only if you find ways to praise your children often will they open their hearts to you. 定语从句：The country recently tightened the control over its
17、waters, which will prevent other countries from attacking its fishing boats. 状语从句：The country recently tightened the control over its waters so that it will prevent other countries from attacking its fishing boats. 简单句：The country recently tightened the control over its waters to/in order to/so as t
18、o prevent other countries from attacking its fishing boats. 定语从句：We are living in a new age, in which/when most information is available with greater ease than ever before. 并列句：We are living in a new age and most information is available with greater ease than ever before. 定语从句：Ive made a promise to
19、 myself, which says that this year, my first year in high school, would be completely different. 同位语从句：Ive made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be completely different. 宾语从句：I have promised to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be completely different. 4. so/as as/though As since before until Unless that Whether Whatever
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