1、四川省泸县第四中学高2021届一诊模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
2、对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是C。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a bank.BAt a ticket office.COn a train.2What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AColleagues.BBrother and sister.CTeacher and student.3What
3、does John find difficult in learning German?APronunciation.BVocabulary.CGrammar.4What does the woman think of her interview?AIt was tough.BIt was interesting.CIt was successful.5What are the speakers talking about?AA restaurant.BA street.CA dish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
4、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When will Judy go to a party?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Wednesday.7What will Max do next?AFly a kite.BRead a magazine.CDo his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What does the man suggest doing at first?AGoing to a c
5、oncert.BWatching a movie.CPlaying a computer game.9What do the speakers decide to do?AVisit Mike.BGo boating.CTake a walk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why did the man fall asleep?AHe is sick.BHe works at night.CHis class was boring.11Why does the man have to work?ATo pay for school.BTo pay his debts.CTo pay h
6、is hospital bill.12Where will the man probably go next?ATo a class.BTo the financial aid office.CTo the student employment office.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why is the plane delayed?AThe weather is bad.BThe plane needs to be fixed.CSome passengers havent arrived.14How long will the flight last?AAbout six ho
7、urs.BAbout four hours.CAbout three hours.15What information can be found in the brochure?ASafety instructions.BMeals being served for lunch.CDetails about the entertainment.16What will passengers do next?AGet aboard.BWatch a video.CGet some sleep.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where are the listeners at the mo
8、ment?AOn Green Island.BIn the water.COn a boat.18How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have?A120.B900.C2,000.19What makes Green Island different from others in the area?AIt has a rainforest.BIt was formed a long time ago.CIt is home to 8,000 species of fish.20Who has the most knowledge about
9、life on the island?AThe captain.BThe park guide.CThe diving guides.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUrban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one o
10、r more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month o
11、r more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available
12、 specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is imp
13、ortant to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note: Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call. If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crow
14、ded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by. Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appro
15、priate personal space. Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.21What is the advantages of using transit passes over buying tickets?ALower costs.BSafer trips.CLonger service hours.DMore use of transport.22How does the transportation system help people with disabilities
16、?ABy offering fewer transportation options.BBy running special transport services.CBy limiting their mobility on city buses.DBy providing free rides in towns and cities.23What is considered impolite on public transportation?ALowering your speaking voice.BPlacing backpacks at your feet.CHaving your p
17、roof of payment at hand.DStaying close to other passengers.B A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds first s
18、ocially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest spe
19、aker in Barrys classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that
20、 Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought i
21、t would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial
22、 intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners o
23、f this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.24What was Bina48s performance like in class?AFar-reaching.BIns
24、ignificant.CExtraordinary.DUnattractive.25What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?ADealing with.BGiving a speech to.CConsulting with.DSending a letter to.26What can we learn from the passage?AArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.BIt was quite tough f
25、or Bina48 to learn about love.CIt was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.DHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.27What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt will completely take the place of instructors.CIt w
26、ill be able to promote learning and teaching.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.C My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys dr
27、ool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she mov
28、ed to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon（三项全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in th
29、e dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a li
30、ttle harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushe
31、d that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire
32、I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.28Kelly is nervous when _.Aboys are around herBshe changes into a leaderCshe is awa
33、y from her momDsituations are new to her29We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_.Athe race began in the early morningBKelly was eager for her turn in the raceCthe whole family gave Kelly supportDher brothers birthday party was delayed.30In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” bec
34、ause Kelly_.ATook part in the sportBExpressed love to herCWon the gold medalDChanged completely31What kind of person do you think Kelly is?ATimid and determinedBCute and confidentCFearful and energeticDSociable and braveD Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual
35、problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus (校园) of the University of Pitsburgh (commonly referred to as Pitt) set themselves the opposite problemhow to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by s
36、uch objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildingstheaters and offices as well as classrooms, are more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be a
37、ir-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing (重新分配) is called “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the campuss system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of i
38、ts producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces.We may conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male geniu
39、s.32The heat in the heating system of the Johnstown campus is supplied .Aby human bodiesBby both human bodies and other heat-giving objectsCby both human bodies and commonly-used fuelsDby human bodies, commonly-used fuels and other heat-giving objects33According to the passage, the technique of “hea
40、t recovery” is used .Ato find the producers of heatBto provide heat for the hot water systemCto make the campus more beautifulDto collect heat and reuse it34The underlined phrase “the hottest prospect” in Paragraph 3 refers to .Athe person who suffers most from heatBthe person who needs more heat th
41、an othersCthe person who gives off most heatDthe person who makes better use of heat35Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?AA New Heat Recovery System in PittBModern Buildings Heat SystemCBody Heat and Its ProducersDWays of Heating Buildings第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的
42、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on December 7 and ends on December 22. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The te
43、mperature drops significantly.36 .Snowy winter37 . The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundreds miles and snow flying through thousands miles”. In the South, the snowflakes fly and the world turns white. About the snow, a proverb goes, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”. As the snow cove
44、rs the ground, pests living through the winter will be killed by the low temperature.38Wintersweet(腊梅花)usually blossoms in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China. Sometimes it even blooms earlier. Wintersweet originated in China and is highly appreciated in Chinese culture for its end
45、urance in severe winters. With pine and bamboo, it is referred to as one of the Three Friends of Winter.Eating lambLamb is the main food chosen by Chinese people during Major Snow.39. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed(炖)lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing res
46、idents like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious.Preventing respiratory (呼吸系统) illnessThe Chinese people during this period pay attention to the outbreak of respiratory illness, which can be prevented by wearing a warm scarf to protect the neck and drinking water prop
47、erly. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water.40.AAppreciating wintersweetBBlooming wintersweetCHere are several things you should know about Major SnowDAt the same time, dont drink cold water after exerciseE.But one should drink too much water at onceF.The snow
48、in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the roadG.It is excellent for nourishing the body, promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behi
49、nd the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 41 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 42 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 43 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.After a decad
50、e of learning this art form, I had 44 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancers life, as it pays 45 to all the factors in ones life that 46 the dance form: ones culture and family.The performance is undertaken only by the most 47 and d
51、etermined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 48 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 49 these dances. Many times, I 50 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do
52、 and so much more to 51 . I 52 a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 53 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 54 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 55 , I forced myself to meet my 56 . Even when I was at the end of my 57
53、 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 58 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 59 is. Those time was evidence that I could 60 something I set out to do.41Areached outBset offCpulled backDbroke away42As
54、leepBbreathCthoughtDsorrow43AcareerBattemptCresponseDperformance44AeventuallyBeasilyCabsolutelyDdesperately45AdebtBrespectCinterestDvisit46AdevelopBrescueCintroduceDpromote47AbeautifulBfocusedCintelligentDconsiderate48AtalentBstrengthCcomprehensionDcommitment49ArecordingBdiscussingCpracticingDdesign
55、ing50ApushedBaddictedCtreatedDapplied51AforgetBdesignClearnDresearch52AdiscoveredBabandonedCcontrolledDundertook53AbrilliantBbraveCstubbornDdiscouraged54AcarelessBnervousCfrightenedDwrong55AfunctionBstressClevelDaction56AbudgetBdeadlineCexpenseDexpectation57AlimitBpurposeCpreparationDdestination58Ai
56、ncreasedBdeservedCexpandedDexposed59AcompletelyBchieflyCoriginallyDtruly60AchangeBsupplyCaccomplishDexplain第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 61 (catch) the words attention and heres something you need to know about it. Coronaviruses are a
57、common cause of colds and upper respiratory(呼吸的)infections in humans and certain other 62 (mammal) and birds. The microbes can 63 (easy) spread from one animal to another. Every now and again, an animal coronavirus mutates(突变)to infect humans, 64 (lead) to contagious respiratory infections that have
58、 never been met before. This makes 65 harder for physicians to diagnose(诊断)and cure, and results in outbreaks. The symptoms of COVID-19 66 (be) similar to those experienced when people suffer from the flu. They include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain 67 shortness of breath. Some victims have al
59、so experienced severe headaches and diarrhea. Coronaviruses typically pass through droplets. Therefore, scientists recommend 68 (take) simple precautions, like wearing masks, washing hands frequently and thoroughly, and staying away from people displaying flu-like symptoms. Those experiencing any of
60、 the symptoms 69 (associate) with the virus are advised to cover their coughs and sneezes with their inner elbows(肘). Most importantly, however, they should stay away from school, work, or any public area 70 they might risk infecting others.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
61、交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to form the good habit in 100 days. I paired up with my de
62、skmate. First, we discussed what habit that we should develop. All of us agreed to read for half an hour each day. Then we made a list of the books we were interested. From then on, we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books, however busy we were. Beside, we took a lot of notes and
63、often exchanged idea. In the end, we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days. How proudly we were! More importantly, due to the activity, reading books have become an essential part of our life.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华, 你的英国朋友Tom要来你校任教。为了方便，他打算在学校附近租房子，发来邮件向你咨询合适的房源。请你根据下表提供的信息回复邮件。注意：1.词数不少于100。
64、2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：公寓apartmentDear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua四川省泸县第四中学高2021届一诊模拟考试英语试题参考答案一听力1-5:BACCA6-10:BBACB11-15:ACBAC16-20:BCBAC二阅读理解21-23:ABD 24-27:CBAC 28-31:DCDA 32-35:BDCA 36-40:CFAGD三完形填空41-45:CBDAB 46-50:ABDCA51-55:CACDB 56-60:DABDC四语法填空61has caught 62mammals 63easily 64
65、leading 65it66are 67and 68taking 69associated 70where五短文改错1. hold held 2the a 3. 删除we前的that 4. all both 5. interested后加in6. reading read 7. Beside Besides 8. idea ideas 9. proudly proud 10. have has六书面表达Dear Tom,I am writing to tell you that Ive found an apartment which may meet your needs. Its on t
66、he second floor, facing the south, with an area of 70 square meters. It has a bedroom and a sitting room, fully furnished. Located in Longwan Street, it offers convenient shopping and easy traffic. The apartment is in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood. And there is also a gym nearby where you can go and take exercise regularly. The rent is 4,500 yuan per month. If you are interested in it, please call 69512. If you need any more help, just let me know.Looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li hua