1、2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十九）一：词组梳理1. learn . by heart 用心学习，记住2. combine . with . 使.与.结合/联合3. in that circumstances 如果那样的话4. replace . with . 用.代替.5. keep a record of 记录6. comment on . 对.发表评论7. at least 至少8. expect of/from. 从.当中期待9. in return 作为回报10. the survey on . 关于.的调查11. differ in. 在.方面不同12. emerge f
2、rom. 从.出现13. be satisfied with. 对.满意14. play the role of. 扮演.的角色15. lean over. 弯下身子俯身于.之上16. turn out 结果是，证明是17. in silence 在沉默中18. burst into laughter 突然笑出声来19. concentrate on . 全神贯注于.20. be replaced by 被.所取代21. for the purpose of. 为了.22. distinguish . from . 区分.与.23. communicate with. 与.交流24. one
3、another 彼此，相互25. by means of. 用.的方法26. at the approach of. 在.将到的时候27. differ from. 与.不同28. for instance 举例来说29. divide . into . 把.划分成.30. enable sb. to do . 使某人能够做某事31. wave goodbye 挥别32. in sympathy with sb 同情，赞成33. look over 察看，检查，从.上面看34. a lack of. 缺少.35. check with. 与.核实36. tend to do. 趋向于做.，喜欢
4、做.37. call after 追喊, 以.命名38. call for 要求, 提倡39. fight against 与.作战（敌人之间）40. fight with 与.作战（战友之间）41. agreement on . 关于.达成的协议42. add up 合计43. add to 添加到44. take . for example 以.为例45. in price 在价格上二：习题训练（A）When I was in the fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paper boy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my cu
5、stomers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, there would be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” shed say. The first time she said that
6、, soda (汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. Aft
7、er a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed offer her p
8、aper boy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I am living in the city now, and my paper boy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the ci
9、ty for most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask you how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.1.Why did s
10、oda go up the authors nose one time?A.Because he was talking fast.B.Because he was absent-minded.C.Because he was in a hurry.D.Because he was shocked.2.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?A.Because he took the chance to rest.B.Because he wanted to be helpful.C.
11、Because he enjoyed the drink.D.Because he tried to please his dad.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?A.Speak out about her past.B.Move out of the neighborhood.C.Turn to her old friends.D.Recover from her sadness.4.What does the author think people
12、should do in a community?A.Care about one another.B.Depend on each other.C.Pay for others help.D.Open up to others.（B）Drowning is the second-most common cause of accidental death in children aging 1 to 14 (just behind motor vehicle accidents). In a study by a national safety group, 90 percent of chi
13、ldren who drowned did so while under the care of an adult or a teenager. 1.They are gasping(急促吸气)2. And for young children, who are in a horizontal face-down position, they are unable to keep the mouth above the waters surface at all.3They have to be able to breathe before they can speak. When peopl
14、e are drowning, their mouths sink below and reappear above the surface of the water. There isnt time for them to exhale, inhale, and call out.They dont seem in troubleSometimes the most important indicator that people are drowning is that they dont look like they are drowning. They may just seem to
15、be looking up at the sky, shore, pool deck, or dock. Ask them, “Are you all right?” If they cannot answer at all, they probably are drowning.4.They are trying and failing to swim in a particular directionA drowning victim cant make any forward progress while in the water, according to the American R
16、ed Cross. “A young child may appear to be doing a doggy paddle but has no forward progress,” according to the official lifeguarding guide. 5.A.They cant call for helpB.They cant wave for helpC.All efforts are devoted strictly to getting airD.Here are the steps for you to follow when someone is drown
17、ingE.They could also take in water when drowning victims are gasping for airF.You may have less than 30 seconds to get to them if they return a blank stareG.Watch for these signs that someone is in trouble to avoid a tragedy in the making答案及解析A语篇解读作者通过亲身经历告诉我们应该互相关心,有时候,微笑、点头、倾听是件好事。1.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的
18、Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” shed say.和第三段中的Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive可知Stanley夫人说她已去世的丈夫今天上午和她去购物了,说得好像他还活着一样。作者被她说的话吓着了,所以喝的苏打水呛到了鼻子里。故选D项。2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I
19、ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile和So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right.可知父亲告诉我Stanley夫人是因为太孤单了,我应该坐下来听她诉说并点头微笑。所以作者那样做是为了对Stanley夫人有所帮助,故选B项。3.D句意猜测题。此处指Stanley夫人太孤单了,我应该坐下来听她诉说并点头微笑。我这样做可能会帮助她从悲伤中走出来,故选D项。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask you how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.可知作者认为社区意识是一种精神状态。人们关心你是因为他们在意你,而不是因为要报酬。有时候,微笑、点头、倾听是件好事,人们应该互相关心,故选A项。 B1.G2.E3.A4.F5.C