1、Unit 1Festivals around the world1.During the Spring Festival, red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets are used to decorate a house, presenting a festive atmosphere. 在春节期间，人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子，呈现出一派节日的气氛。2.You know, every festival has its own typical food, and the Dragon Boat Festival is no exception. Eat
2、ing zongzi, boiled rice wrapped by bamboo leaves, is what you cant miss. 你知道，每个节日都有自己的特色食物，端午节也不例外。吃粽子，一种由竹叶包的蒸熟的大米，是你不能错过的。3.The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar, which has been enjoying great popularity in our country. 中秋节在农历8月15日，在我们国家一直很受追捧。4
3、.National Day falls on October, 1st every year, with the holidays lasting 7 days. Chinese people all over the world are in a happy and harmonious atmosphere.国庆节在每年的10月1日，假期持续7天。全球华人都沉浸在幸福、祥和的气氛中。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion (n.) 宗教；宗教信仰(2)belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰believe (vt.)
4、相信(3)trick (n.) 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 (vt.) 欺骗；诈骗(4)gain (vt.) 获得；得到 (n.) 好处；利益；收益(5)gather (vt.& vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集gathering (n.) 聚集；聚会；集会(6)award (n.) 奖；奖品 (vt.) 授予；判定(7)admire (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration (n.) 钦佩；羡慕(8)permission (n.) 许可；允许permit (vt.) 允许(9)apologize (vi.) 道歉；辩白apology (n.) 道歉(10)obvious (adj.) 明显的；显而
5、易见的(11)remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物阅读单词(1)harvest (n.& vt.& vi.) 收获；收割(2)agriculture (n.) 农业；农艺；农学agricultural (adj.) 农业的；农艺的(3)energetic (adj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的(4)custom (n.) 习惯；风俗(5)worldwide (adj.) 遍及全世界的；世界性的(6)fool (n.) 愚人；白痴；受骗者 (vt.) 愚弄；欺骗 (vi.) 干傻事；开玩笑 (adj.) 傻的(7)drown (vt.& vi.)
6、 (声音)淹没；(使)溺毙；(使)淹死(8)sadness (n.) 悲哀；悲伤(9)wipe (vt.) 擦；揩；擦去(10)weep (vi.) (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪 (n.) 哭；哭泣(11)forgive (vt.) (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕单句语法填空1.Kazuo Ishiguro from the United Kingdom _ (award) Nobel Prize in Literature in 2017.答案：was awarded2.Some volunteers hold the _ (believe) that they
7、will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed.答案：belief3._ (obvious), it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.答案：Obviously4.Its important that parents should allow their children some _ (independent).答案：independence5.Official _ (permit) has been granted for more building
8、s near the river.答案：permission6.At dawn they _ (gather) up all their picnic things and set off for home.答案：gathered7.Gone are the days when the farmers suffered from _ (starve).答案：starvation8.It is a worldwide custom that the _ (energy) young are admired for their youth, vitality and creativity.答案：e
9、nergetic9.Dont wait for an _ (apologize). Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.答案：apology10.Anyone who knows the exact time of his _ (arrive) keeps it a secret.答案：arrival联想积累1.后缀(i)ous形容词大全religious 宗教上的humorous 幽默的dangerous 危险的glorious 光荣的cautious 小心的ambitious 有抱负的various
10、 各种各样的envious 嫉妒的courageous 勇敢的famous 著名的generous 慷慨的；大方的mountainous 多山的poisonous 有毒的2.“相信”与“不相信”高频单词聚焦belief n. 信任；信心；信仰faith n. 信任；信念；信仰trust n& vt. 信任convince vt. 使确信；使信服doubt n& vt. 怀疑suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想 n. 犯罪嫌疑人3.“服装”大全clothing (总称)衣服boot 靴子glove 手套jeans 牛仔裤scarf 围巾skirt 裙子sock 袜子；短袜suit 套装；
11、一套衣服sweater 毛衣tie 领带uniform 制服1.take_place 发生；举行2.in_memory_of 纪念；追念3.dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4.play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5.look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6.day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7.as_though 好像8.have fun with 玩得开心9.turn up 出现；到场10.keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言11.hold ones breath 屏息；屏气12.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸13.remind .
12、of . 使想起选词填空keep ones word， take place， turn up， set off， in memory of， look forward to)1.What time will we have to _ for Grandmas house tomorrow？答案：set off2.Every year, a service was held _ those heroes who had died in the war.答案：in memory of3.Were _ seeing the new policy carried out, which has dra
13、wn many peoples attention.答案：looking forward to4.He had promised to attend my birthday party, but he didnt _.答案：turn up5.Great changes _ recently in this mountainous area in the past few years.答案：have taken place6.Once you have promised to do something, you should _.答案：keep your word联想积累1.“playn.”构成
14、的短语play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑play a joke on 开的玩笑；捉弄play an important role/part in 在中起着重要作用play the role of 扮演的角色2.look短语大全look around 环顾四周look after 照料；看管look at 看look back on/upon/to 回顾look down upon/on 轻视look into 往看；调查look out 当心，小心look through 透过看；检查；浏览look up 抬头看；(在词典里)查找look up to 赞赏；尊敬3.含介词t
15、o的常用动词短语look forward to 期望；期待；盼望lead to 导致contribute to 促成；造成get down to 开始做be devoted to 专心于be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于adjust/adapt to 适应object to/be opposed to 反对4.breath相关短语扫描hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 做深呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气catch ones breath 喘口气课文原句句式梳理仿写训练S
16、ome festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。either . or . “要么要么”，连接两个同等成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。In addition, my home is very convenient in transportation. Its location makes
17、it easy to _ to most places.此外，我们家交通便利。它的位置很容易让你乘坐地铁或者公交到达大多数地方。答案：take either subways or buses直击重点 突破考点awardn. C奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定(P2)(1)单句语法填空The Curies _ (award) the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science.He received awards from the government _ his contributions to agriculture.答案：were a
18、wardedfor(2)单句写作The reporter who covered the war in the frontier _ for her series of articles.在前线报道战事的那个记者因一系列的文章获奖了。答案：won/received/got an award(1)win/receive/get an award for 因而获奖win the first/second award 获得一/二等奖(2)award sth. to sb.award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人admirevt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕(P2)(1)单句语法填空What is _ (
19、admire) is that he is blessed with a happy family.She is full of _ (admire) for the teachers.答案：admirableadmiration(2)单句写作_ her dedication to the cause of humanity.我们敬佩她为人类事业的献身精神。The creative work made others look at him _ and appreciation.那个富有创意的作品使他备受别人羡慕和赞赏。答案：We admirein admiration(1)admire sb.
20、 for sth. 因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人(2)admiration n. U 赞美；赞赏；钦佩in admiration 羡慕地；钦佩地(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的permissionn. 允许；许可(P5)单句语法填空The party will be held in the garden, weather _ (permit).With her parents_ (permit), she joined the boxing club.Anyone is not permitted _ (leave) the office before th
21、e meeting is over.答案：permittingpermissionto leave(1)ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经允许/许可give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事(2)permit vt. 允许；许可n. 许可；执照；许可证permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事apologizevi. 道歉；辩白(P7)(1)单句语法填空Because of the mistake Im writing to express my
22、 heartfelt _ (apologize) to you.答案：apology(2)单句写作Im writing you this letter to _ my not being able to pay a visit to Beijing with you next week.我写信为下周不能和你一起游览北京而道歉。Im writing this letter to _ to you for not writing you back in time.没有及时回信，我写信表达歉意。答案：apologize to you forexpress my apology(1)apologize
23、 to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉remindvt. 提醒；使想起(P7)(1)单句语法填空The robot will obey your orders and remind you _ (take) pills.The photo reminds me _ the days
24、when we were together.答案：to takeof(2)单句改错The newspaper always keeps us informed the events taking place in the world._答案：informed后加ofremind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事或某人remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)与remind用法相类似的动词还有：inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的疾病rob
25、sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事in memory of 纪念；追念(P2)单句写作He founded the charity _ his wife.他创办那项慈善事业以纪念他的妻子。Actually, our school is _ qualified teachers.实际上我们学校需要业务精湛的老师。A banquet was held _ those who made great
26、 contributions to our country.举办宴会是为了向那些为祖国做出突出贡献的人表示敬意。As a leader, he considers problems _ the peoples interests.作为领导人，他从人民利益出发考虑问题。答案：in memory ofin need ofin honour ofin terms ofin case of 万一；如果in charge of 负责in celebration of 庆祝in favour of 赞成in honour of 为了表示对的崇敬；为了纪念in need of 需要in praise of
27、赞扬in search of 寻找in terms of 根据；按照；在方面turn up 出现；到场；开大；调大；发现；发掘(P7)单句写作When the sports hero _ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.当那个体育英雄出现在我们晚会上时，他受到人们热情欢迎。The English evening _ to be a great success.英语晚会办得很成功。They _ us because we can offer them treatment in clinics.他们求助于我们，因为我们可以为他们提供诊所治疗
28、。Some impractical suggestions _ by the committee.一些不切实际的建议被委员会驳回了。Grants are being offered to farmers who agree to _ their land to parkland.同意退耕还林的农民将得到拨款补助。答案：turned upturned outturn towere turned downturn overturn down 调低；拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是；原来是；证明是turn to 求助于；翻到turn in 交出turn over
29、 移交；翻转；认真思考turn against 背叛；反抗；与翻脸turn back 原路返回；折回keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言(P7)(1)单句改错Words came that three Chinese astronauts had been successfully sent into space._Never break your words, or no one will trust you._答案：WordsWordwordsword(2)单句写作I promised to buy my son a bike. I must _.我答应给儿子买辆自行车，我必须守
30、信。I think I will _ the man in private.我想要和那个人私下谈一谈。_， whether you choose one way or another is just based on your convenience or preference.总之，你喜欢哪种途径取决于你自己的便利和爱好。答案：keep my wordhave a word withIn a wordin other words 换句话说in a word 总之break ones word 失信；食言in words 用语言；口头上get a word in 插嘴have a word w
31、ith sb. 和某人谈谈have words with sb. 与某人吵架keep/break ones word中word总是用单数形式，意为“诺言；保证”；word当“消息”讲时，是不可数名词。set off出发；动身；引起；使爆炸(P7)单句写作The youngsters _ string after string of firecrackers to mark the Spring Festival.这些年轻人放一串串的鞭炮来庆祝春节的到来。The novel, A Tale of Two Cities, _ France in the 17th century.小说双城记以十七世
32、纪的法国为背景。Better have a day _ for relaxation.最好留出一天时间休息。When Mr Zhang gave us the lecture on Belt and Road, I _ the key points carefully.张老师讲解“一带一路”时，我认真记下重要内容。答案：set offwas set inset asideset downset aside 留出，省出(钱或时间)；把放到一旁set out 出发；阐明set out/off for 出发去；动身去set sail 起航set down 写下；记下set out to do sth
33、.set about doing sth. 着手(开始)做某事be set in 以为背景set up 建立；成立(组织或机构等)set foot in 踏进；进入set fire to 纵火烧教材原句At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.(P1)在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。单句语法填空The boss is hard _ (get) along with.The baby is not
34、easy to _ (look) after.They _ be having a meeting now, but Im not sure.答案：to getlookmay/might(1)“主语be形容词动词不定式”是一个固定句型。该句型中常用的形容词有difficult, easy, hard, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, interesting, expensive等；用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。若动词是一个不及物动词，要加上合适的介词。The switches are cheap to buy and easy to install.这种开关价
35、格便宜，安装简便。(2)情态动词的基本用法will与would的用法a.表示意志、意愿和决心。用于各种人称，will指现在， would指过去。b.表示请求、建议。用于第二人称的疑问句中，would表示更委婉的语气。c.表示习惯性的动作，意为“总是；习惯于”。will指现在，would指过去。may与might的用法a.表示允许、许可。might在语气上比may更委婉。b.表示把握不大的推测，意为“可能”。might语气更加不肯定，指现在或将来，只有在宾语从句中might do/be才表示过去的可能性。can与could的用法a.表示能力(could是过去式)。b.表示猜测，意为“可能”，一般
36、用于疑问句或否定句中。Can this news be true？这则消息是真的吗？c.表示请求和许可(could表示更委婉的语气，回答时只能用can)。d.用于肯定的陈述句中，表示偶尔的可能性，意为“有时可能会”。It can be quite cold here at night. 这里夜间有时可能很冷。e.习惯用法“cannot . too/enough .”表示“无论怎样都不过分”，“越越好”。有时cannot可用can never 替代。must表示“一定；必须”。表示推测时，只能用于肯定句，意为“一定；肯定”，作此解时，must的否定形式不是mustnt，而是cant/couldn
37、t。教材原句It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .(P7)很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开单句写作_ that time is valuable for every individual. So make the best of it！显然，时间对每个人都很重要。所以要充分利用！It seems to me that _ you do more reading.在我看来，似乎多阅读对你来说是个好主意。In addition, _ you participate
38、in a variety of afterclass activities, which will also benefit you.此外，建议参加各种课外活动，对你也有益处。答案：It is obviousit is a good idea thatits suggested thatIt is/was obvious that . 显而易见，显然it作形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。此处it没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子显得平衡。常见的句式有：(1)It be形容词(obvious, true, possible, strange, natural,
39、important .)that从句(2)It be过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported .)that从句(3)It不及物动词(seem, occur, happen .)that从句(4)It be名词短语(a good idea, a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder .)that从句课文回练 升华运用There are many kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held to sat
40、isfy and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people _1_ important events, and to express peoples gratitude to the God for bringing _2_ (they) a rewarding year. For example, Japanese observe Obon, _3_ people go to clean graves and light incense _4_ memory of their ancestors. In India, October
41、 2 is a national festival _5_ (honour) Mohandas Gandhi, who helped India become an _6_ (depend) country. And in China the Spring Festival, _7_ is celebrated in January or February, is _8_ most energetic and important festival because it is a festival that _9_ (look) forward to the coming of spring.
42、Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, _10_ (forget) all the daily struggles and demands for a while.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.or2.them3.when4.in5.to honour6.independent7.which8.the9.looks10.
43、forgetting基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1.(2018北京高考)In todays information age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company.答案：can此处表示可能性，用can。2.I think you should apologize to your brother _ your rudeness.答案：forapologize to sb. for sth. “因为某事向某人道歉”。3.It is surprising that there are still many people i
44、n the world _ (starve) to death each year.答案：starvingstarve to death “饿死”，people和starve之间是主动关系，故要用starve的现在分词形式，作后置定语。4.No official _ (permit) has been given for the event to take place.答案：permissionofficial permission “官方许可”，在句中是名词短语作主语。5.Forgive others, and you _ (forgive).答案：will be forgiven本句是“祈
45、使句and/or陈述句”句式，本句中you和forgive之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。6.The story reminds me _ an unforgettable experience I once had.答案：ofremind sb. of sth. “使某人想到某事”。7.Contrary to the popular belief _ classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.答案：that句中belief为一抽象名词，其后接由that连接的同位语
46、从句进一步解释说明belief。8.Id like to express my _ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.答案：admiration由空格前的人称代词my可知，此处应用名词admiration “敬佩”。9._ was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.答案：ItIt is obvious that . “很明显”。10.The judge _ (award) him $1,000 in dama
47、ges.答案：awardedaward在句中是谓语动词，意为“裁定；判给”。.单句写作1.As scheduled, the activity is supposed to _ (举行) next Friday.答案：take place2.On the one hand, they can sweep the tombs _ (缅怀) the dead.答案：in memory of3.The children are looking forward to _， playing happily with each other, and setting off the fireworks ex
48、citedly. 孩子们期待着收压岁钱，彼此快乐地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。答案：receiving lucky money4._有人在挥舞长长的灯笼，好像巨龙在空中舞蹈。(as though)答案：Someone is playing the long lantern as though a huge dragon were dancing in the air.5._这张照片使我想起过去和奶奶一起剪纸的日子。 答案：This photo reminded me of the days I had spent with my granny making the papercuts.语法填空(201
49、9陕西省榆林市英语模拟考试)ChineseAmerican community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival (孔子文化节) on Sept. 28 in Flushing Queens, New York Citys easternmost borough.The event serves not only _1_ a spectacular ceremony to memorize the worldfamous Chinese philo
50、sopher, but a chance _2_ (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities, said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association (AESA). Cosponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival _3_ (feature) recita
51、tion of the“Di Zi Gui，”literally translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child”， a book _4_ (write) based on Confucius teachings that emphasize the _5_ (base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for _6_ (live) in harmony with others, as well as Chinese traditional dances,
52、Shandong folk music and photo exhibitions.The groups hosted the _7_ (one) International Confucius Cultural Festival in flushing on Sept. 28 last year to celebrate the 2,568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius (551 BC479 BC). Confucius was _8_ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded C
53、onfucianism. It was he _9_ first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without _10_ (consider) of their social status.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美籍华人在纽约举办的第二届国际孔子文化节。1.as考查介词。固定短语serve as “充当，作为”。2.to celebrate考查非谓语动词。这里应用动词不定式to celebrate 作chanc
54、e的后置定语。3.features考查动词的时态。根据本句前后时态一致可知用一般现在时。4.written考查非谓语动词。book与write之间为被动关系，故用动词过去分词形式，written作book的后置定语。5.basic考查词性转换。修饰名词necessities要用base的形容词形式basic。6.living考查非谓语动词。介词后面应用v.ing形式。7.first 考查数词。根据空格前的the可知此处应用序数词，the first International Confucius Cultural Festival “第一届国际孔子文化节”。8.an考查冠词。extraordi
55、nary为元音音素开头，故用冠词an。9.that考查强调句型。It be . that/who其他。10.consideration考查词性转换。此处为介词后接名词再接of。.短文改错As a senior three student, I often imagine how I will be doing in the future. Talked about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons：First, Im an energetic and outgoing boy wi
56、th great patient. Thats what a qualified teacher should had, in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respect. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxed time. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job whic
57、h is beneficial for society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder his responsibilities and contribute to their country.In a short, Ill work very hard to become a popular English teacher.答案：As a senior three student, I often imagine I will be doing in the future. about my drea
58、m job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons：First, Im an energetic and outgoing boy with great . Thats what a qualified teacher should ， in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally . With two vacations
59、 each year, I may enjoy more time. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder responsibilities and contribute to their country.In short, Ill work very hard to become a popular English teacher.难项分析：第二处：TalkedT
60、alking考查非谓语动词。I和talk about之间为主动关系，且talk about和expect to be所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。第五处：I前加and考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后两句话为并列关系，故应用连词and。第八处：forto考查介词。be beneficial to表示“对有益”。课时作业.完形填空(2020长沙市一中高三月考试卷(二)I was not supposed to be so excited before Christmas. As the oldest daughter and my moms grownup girl in m
61、y family, I had to keep _1_. But every time I was alone, I _2_ each present under the tree. I _3_ every tag (标签) and felt every package, guessing at the _4_ within. I had checked each gift so often that I could _5_ which present went to which person without even _6_ the tags.We _7_ waited in the hal
62、lway (门厅) on Christmas morning until Dad told us everything was ready. We _8_ the living room and opened our gifts. “Heres another one for you，” said Mom. As she _9_ me a package, I looked at it in _10_. Having spent so much time examining the _11_ Before Christmas, I _12_ this one. But it had not b
63、een mine. It was my moms. A new tag had been put on it with my _13_ written in my mothers handwriting. I was astonished by my moms _14_ look. “Lets see what it is, honey. Hurry and open it.” It was a hairdryer. _15_ this might seem a simple gift, it was so much more to me. Being an elevenyearold gir
64、l, I was surprised. In my _16_， where receiving was more important than giving, my mothers act of _17_ was difficult to understand.However, my moms act impressed me. I have always remembered that Christmas. It has made such an influence on me. As a mother, I can now _18_ my moms act. She was not giv
65、ing up her gift as I had thought, _19_ finding an even greater joy because giving truly is more _20_ than receiving. My moms simple act meant the world to me.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。母亲将原本属于自己的圣诞礼物无私地给了“我”，她的善良使“我”明白了“给予”比“接受”更有意义。1.A.calm BactiveC.modest Dawake答案：A作为长女，“我”应该保持冷静。2.A.openedBclassifiedC.examine
66、dDhid答案：C当每一次“我”感到孤独的时候，“我”会在树下，查看每一个礼物。与下文第二段第五句对应。3.A.wroteBaccumulatedC.toreDread答案：D“我”读每一个标签，感受每一份礼物的包装，猜测其内容(content)。4.A.contentsBpricesC.brandsDbonus答案：A根据上文可知，“我”没有拆开包装，“我”不知道礼物是什么。content 表示“内容”，符合语境。5.A.orderBstateC.discussDtell答案：D由于“我”多次查看每一个礼物，所以不用看标签就能辨别哪个礼物归谁。此处tell表示“辨别”。6.A.taking
67、awayBlooking atC.picking upDcomparing with答案：B根据上文可知，“我”经常查看礼物，读每一个标签，所以不用看“我”就能辨别出。look at 表示“看”，符合语境。7.A.fortunatelyBnervouslyC.pleasantlyDdeliberately答案：C一大清早“我们”就在门厅愉快地等着。8.A.slipped intoBfell intoC.sprang intoDrushed into答案：D冲进客厅，拆礼物。rush into “冲进”，符合语境。9.A.soldBhandedC.lentDbought答案：B妈妈递给“我”一个
68、礼物。此处hand为动词，表示“递给”。10.A.depressionBconfidenceC.puzzlementDrelief答案：C妈妈另外给“我”一个礼物，“我”对此困惑不解。11.A.recordsBguestsC.samplesDpresents答案：D圣诞节前花了很多时间查看礼物。present 符合语境。12.A.acknowledgedBsoughtC.recognizedDclaimed答案：C“我”认得这份礼物，它原本属于妈妈的。13.A.ageBnameC.preferenceDaddress答案：B新标签上写着“我”的名字。name 符合语境。14.A.eagerBs
69、eriousC.frozenDhonest答案：A母亲热切的眼神使“我”惊讶。eager “热切的”，符合语境。15.A.WhileBSinceC.IfDUnless答案：A尽管是个简单的礼物，但对“我”而言，它却很重要。此处while表示“尽管”。16.A.familyBworldC.countryDclass答案：B在“我”的世界里，接受比给予重要，所以母亲的无私让“我”难以理解。17.A.respectBintelligenceC.braveryDselflessness答案：Dselflessness “无私”，符合语境。18.A.forgiveBunderstandC.overloo
70、kDevaluate答案：B作为一个母亲，“我”开始明白当时母亲的举动。19.A.andBsoC.butDor答案：C母亲不是放弃了自己的礼物，而是找到了更大的快乐；因为比起接受，给予更有意义。20.A.significantBreasonableC.countlessDeffective答案：Asignificant “有意义的”，符合语境。.阅读理解(2020贵阳市普通高中高三年级摸底考试)As the old saying goes, “Dont judge a book by its cover.” And neither should we judge movie stars by
71、their ages.At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury (评审团) member at the Cannes Film Festival. This year it lasted from May 14th to May 25th. “I was in complete shock when I got that phone call and that question if I wanted to be a member of the Cannes Jury，” Fanning said d
72、uring a press conference.As it turned out, it not only shocked the US actress, but also brought criticism from those who believed Fanning was too young compared to other veterans in the industry. But Fannings acting experience was in fact a good argument for her jury membership. In fact, Fanning has
73、 been a Hollywood fixture for longer than you realize.The 21yearold has been in many big productions. She began acting in I AM Sam at age 3. With lead roles in movies like Super 8, We Bought a Zoo and Maleficent under her belt, shes appeared in 60 projects and is one of Hollywoods hottest young star
74、s. Fannings devotion to work numbers her among the few former child stars who continue to act as adults.In her latest movie Teen Spirit, which hit US cinemas last month, Fanning plays a pop singer. Since she had no singing experience, Fanning had to work with Grammywinning music producer Marius de V
75、ries for three months before the filming started. “I would go to his apartment and sing through all the songs every day，” she said. “He videoed me and recorded me singing everything and made me watch it back again and again to improve my skills.”With such rich acting experience and devotion to her a
76、rt, Fanning certainly was able to “represent a new class in film” at the Cannes Film Festival.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。21岁的艾丽范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员。凭借丰富的表演经验和对艺术的热爱，范宁无疑能够在戛纳电影节上“代表电影界的一个新阶层”。1.What does the underlined word “veterans” probably mean？A.Shocked actresses.BGreen hands.C.Experienced people.DMusic p
77、roducers.答案：C词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，范宁当选为戛纳电影节评审团成员招致了一些人的批评，他们认为范宁与业内其他资深人士相比过于年轻。据此可推知，画线词意为“经验丰富的人，老手”，故C项正确。2.In which film does Fanning play a pop singer？A.I AM Sam.BSuper 8.C.We Bought a Zoo.DTeen Spirit.答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“In her latest movie Teen Spirit . Fanning plays a pop singer.”可知，D项正确。3.What
78、does the writer think of Elle Fanning？A.Wealthy.BDevoted.C.Considerate.DFriendly.答案：B推理判断题。根据第五段叙述的无唱歌经验的范宁为扮演一位流行音乐歌手所做的努力和尾段中的“With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art”可推知，作者认为范宁是一位对工作尽心尽力的演员，故B项正确。4.What is the main idea of the text？A.Elle Fannings earning her honor.B.A person jud
79、ged by appearance.C.Introducing some famous films.D.Elle Fannings presenting in a new film.答案：A主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury (评审团) member at the Cannes Film Festival”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了21岁的艾丽范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员，并介绍了她的演艺经历，故A项正确。(2020安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高
80、三月考)Lately, the concerns about bees being endangered have become widely noted among people all over the world, but how to take action about it has become scarce in this age. Thats why World Bee Day exists to educate people about the importance of bees and how they can help preserve them for the sake
81、 of the future. If you want to help save these fuzzy insects from extinction, then read down below to learn more about what World Bee Day is about！World Bee Day corresponds (相一致) with an important influencer in the pioneering of beekeeping. Anton Jansa, who in the 18th century pioneered modern beeke
82、eping techniques in his native Slovenia, was one of the first people to help bring about the importance of bees in the world environment. Since then, beekeeping has become a vital necessity in the worlds ecosystems and economic systems. However, not many people realize the importance of bees or know
83、 how to help save the bees, which led to the announcement of World Bee Day through the United Nations.The United Nations set World Bee Day to raise awareness of the importance of bees. Because bees are under a continuous threat from human activity, including the introduction of invasive insects, pes
84、ticides and landuse change, which has continuously been destroying bee colonies (蜂群) over time. World Bee Day helps educate people about the importance of bees and what they do for the environment, which includes how they help grow 90% of the worlds wildflower plants, 35% of the worlds crops, and he
85、lp build ecosystems all over the world. With these statistics, the United Nations has created various programs all over the world to increase awareness of protecting bees and what you can do to help this cause.If youre looking for a way to help raise awareness of bee endangerment, then share and spr
86、ead the news about World Bee Day through social media. If youre wanting to do more, find a charity that goes towards bee conservation and donates through there. Start a garden and place in a wide arrangement of fruits, vegetables, and flowers that you know bees would like.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了蜜蜂对于生态系统
87、的重要性很大，但是许多人却没有意识到。为了提高公众对于蜜蜂重要性的认识，联合国设立了世界蜜蜂日。5.Whats the purpose of setting up World Bee Day？A.To prove that bees are now endangered.B.To teach people ways of protecting bees.C.To show the meaning of the scarce bees.D.To warn people of the danger of bees.答案：B细节理解题。依据文章第一段的“Thats why World Bee Day
88、 exists to educate people about the importance of bees and how they can help preserve them for the sake of the future.”可知，世界蜜蜂日是为了教育人们蜜蜂的重要性以及如何保护它们，故选B项。6.What can we know about Anton Jansa? A.He was the first to keep bees in his motherland Slovenia.B.He used a brandnew technique to keep bees in th
89、e 19th century.C.He made people know the importance of bees in the environment.D.He helped people know the ways to help to save the bees exactly.答案：C细节理解题。依据文章第二段的“Anton Jansa. was one of the first people to help bring about the importance of bees in the world environment.”可知，他是第一个让人们知道蜜蜂对于生态系统重要性的人
90、，故选C项。7.Why are the statistics mentioned in the third paragraph？A.To show the number of the worlds wildflower plants is big.B.To prove that bees are important to build ecosystems.C.To help people understand the necessity of World Bee Day.D.To have readers know what to do to protect the bees. 答案：B细节理
91、解题。根据文章第三段的数字前后句可知，蜜蜂对环境所做的重要贡献以及帮助全世界建立生态系统，故选B项。8.What can we do to help preserve bees？A.Present colorful pictures of bees on social media.B.Share the news of kinds of bees that are dying out.C.Raise and donate money for bees with your friends.D.Build a garden with many plants in it.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章
92、最后一段的最后一句话可知，可以建个花园，里面种上蜜蜂喜欢的各种植物，而A、B、C三项文中并未提及，故选D项。.短文改错Every year on the four Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day, a festival for Americans with the purpose of showing thank to harvest. I have a pen friend in American. He wrote to me, tell me that Thanksgiving Day was a time for family reun
93、ion. Families would come back to home to celebrate the festival together. Most of the time it was his mother whom prepared the dinner. Turkey, that looks like a huge chicken, is a must for the festival. His mother also made pumpkin pies and other delicious food for us. After the dinner, they talk wi
94、th each other about the old things or the future plan. In word, he had a great time on Thanksgiving Day.答案：Every year on the Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day, a festival for Americans with the purpose of showing to harvest. I have a pen friend in . He wrote to me, me that Thanksgiving Day wa
95、s a time for family reunion. Families would come back home to celebrate the festival together. Most of the time it was his mother prepared the dinner. Turkey, looks like a huge chicken, is a must for the festival. His mother also made pumpkin pies and other delicious food for . After the dinner, the
96、y with each other about the old things or the future plan. In word, he had a great time on Thanksgiving Day.1.fourfourth考查数词。此处表示第四个星期四，所以用序数词。2.thankthanks考查名词。thank作名词用时，常用复数形式。3.AmericanAmerica考查名词。介词后用名词形式。America表示“美国”。4.telltelling考查非谓语动词。此处表示伴随状语，是主动的动作，用telling。5.去掉to考查介词。home用作副词前面不用介词to。6.whomthat/who考查强调句型。在强调句型中，强调指人的名词时，在“it is . that/who .”强调句型中，可以用that或者who。7.thatwhich考查定语从句的引导词。引导非限制性定语从句时，应用which不用that。8.usthem考查代词。从上文来看是笔友写给作者的信件，提到的应该是作者和他的家人，所以用them。9.talktalked考查动词的时态。这里是指发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。10.word前加a考查冠词。in a word是固定短语，意为“总的来说”。