1、2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（一）一：词组梳理1. exchange A for B.用A交换B；2. At the same time.与此同时；3. With the development of.随着的发展；4. Share sth with sb.与某人分享/共用某物；5. Be famous/known/noted for因为而出名；6. Be famous/known/noted as作为而出名；7. Be charged for为付费；8. Approach /solution to sth/doing sth.某事/做某事的途径/解决方法；9. Play a role/
2、part in扮演的角色，起到的作用；10. Prepare for/make preparations for 为做准备；11. Respect for 对尊重；12. Rely on /depend on 依赖，依靠；13. Contributeto 把贡献给，contribute to 有助于/导致；14. Be named after 以命名；15. Complain about 抱怨/埋怨/投诉；16. Adjust to 适应；17. Benefit from从中受益；be beneficial to 对有益；18. Be caught in 遭遇；19. Keep in touc
3、h with sb 与某人保持联系；20. Lie in 在于；21. Apply for 申请；apply to 应用于；apply tofor 向申请；22. Take sth into consideration/account;考虑某事；23. Be worried about 对担忧；24. Ahead of time,in advance;提前；25. All of a sudden;突然；26. As a result,结果是；as a result of 由于；27. At the beginning of 以开端；28. At the cost of 以为代价；29. At
4、the bottom of 在底部；30. Attitude to/towards.对的态度；31. Be absorbed in 沉迷于；32. Be admitted to 被录取；33. Be anxious about 对焦虑；34. Be ashamed of 羞耻，惭愧；35. Be based on 基于；36. Be concerned about 对担忧/关心；37. Be connected with 与有联系；38. Be fit for sb 适合某事；39. Be harmful to 对有害；40. Be keen on 喜欢；二：习题训练（A） Olympic h
5、ost cities are generally considered to be equipped with advanced technology and expensive facilities. Now, people can just go there for a little Olympic-level entertainment.Athens, Greece (1896 and 2004)Home to the first modern Olympic games in 1896, Athens history of the Olympic tradition dates bac
6、k several thousand years. Every four years, the Olympic torch is lit at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens before beginning its long journey to the new host city. Visitors can walk through the Olympic Velodrome in the Olympic Sports Complex and step back in time at the 50,000-seat stadium.Barcelona,
7、Spain(1992)These days Barcelona is among the worlds most visitable cities even without Olympic fame, but that isnt always the case. The telecommunications tower built for the games by Spanish architect Calatrava is also an iconic(图像的） device of the citys skyline, and its Olympics stadium- Montjuic S
8、tadium is regularly used to host A-list musical performances like The Rolling Stones, Madonna, and Beyonce.St Moritz, Switzerland(1924 and 1948)Appropriately, the town that invented Alpine tourism has hosted the Winter Olympics twice, and continues to make use of its many sports facilities-if you ca
9、n afford to get there. Stay at the Kulm Hotel for the easiest access to the Kulm Country Club, where guests can skate on the same lake used by mid-century Olympians, or test your courage on the Olympia Bob Run, one of the few places where you can ride a full-speed Olympic bobsled(双人雪橇） on a run cons
10、tructed entirely of ice.Sydney, Australia (2000)The turn-of-the-century Sydney Summer Olympics were named the Green Games by the International Olympic Committee (10C) and were designed to introduce a more environmentally conscious way of hosting the event. The structure that best shows Sydneys effor
11、ts to be an example of continuing Olympic development is the ANZ Stadium.1Where does the host city get the Olympic torch lit?AAt the Panathenaic Stadium.BAt the Olympic Sports Complex.CAt the Montjuic Stadium.DAt the ANZ Stadium.2Who will probably choose to visit St.Moritz?AThose fond of ice-sports.
12、BThose fond of listening to opera.CThose interested in popular music.DThose interested in Olympic history.3Whats special about Sydney Olympic Games?ATheir designers are from Spain.BThey are thought poorly of by the IOCCThey are hosted in an environmentally friendly way.DTheir design intention is pro
13、posed by Sydney authority.（B）Where do hurricane names come from? Why do we give human names to violent, mindless masses of water and wind? And how do we all agree which name to use?Before the 1940s, only the worst storms were given names. 1There was the Sea Islands Hurricane of 1893, the Great Galve
14、ston Hurricane of 1900 and the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 to name a few.The practice of using more memorable names didnt begin until 1950. It was when Atlantic tropical hurricanes received official names, although they still werent human ones. 2 So the 1950 season featured such strangely named stor
15、ms as Hurricane Dog, Hurricane Easy and Hurricane Love.3 The same list of names was recycled every year, so the 1950-1952 seasons each featured a Hurricane Able through at least Hurricane Fox. That became confusing, so in 1953 the U.S. National Hurricane Center began using female human names, which
16、proved far more successful. Not only did it make storm identification easier, but it helped authorities and news outlets spread warnings. 4 The first hurricane names were often inspired by forecasters wives, but in 1979 mens names were added to the mix The World Meteorological Organization now monit
17、ors the master list of names, which alternates between male and females six lists are rotated annually in the Atlantic.so the 2015 names will be used again in 2021. 5 Seventy-eight Atlantic hurricane names have been retired since 1954, including 29 since 2000.ABesides, it helped the public pay atten
18、tion to them.BThese names were chosen from some familiar words.CThis naming rule, however, had an obvious weakness.DThese names of retired hurricanes are silly or unreasonable.E.But when a hurricane is bad enough, its name can be retired.F.They were usually based on the place or time of year they ma
19、de landfall.G.It is also easier to use names when we have more than one storm to track.答案及解析A【答案】1A2A3C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了了几个奥运会举办城市：雅典、西班牙巴塞罗那、瑞士圣莫里茨、澳大利亚悉尼的各自的特色。1细节理解题。第二段“Every four years, the Olympic torch is lit at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens”可知，每四年，奥运火炬在雅典的帕纳尼克体育场点燃。结合选项，故选A项。2细节理解题。第四段“t
20、he town that invented Alpine tourism has hosted the Winter Olympics twice”可知，圣莫里茨已经举办了两届冬奥会，以及“where guests can skate on the same lake used by mid-century Olympians”可知，在那里，游客能够在中世纪奥运会选手使用过得同一个湖上滑冰，因此，喜欢冰上运动的人可能会选择圣莫里茨。结合选项，故选A项。3细节理解题。最后一段“Sydney Summer Olympics were named the Green Games ”可知悉尼夏季奥运会
21、被国际奥委会命名为绿色奥运会，以及“were designed to introduce a more environmentally conscious way of hosting the event”可知，它被设计成旨在引入一种更环保的主办方式，结合选项，故选C项。B【答案】FBCAE【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种给飓风命名的方式。1由下一句“1893年的海岛飓风，1900年的加尔维斯顿大飓风和1935年的劳动节飓风等等。”可知，这些飓风都是根据时间地点来命名的，承接下文，F选项“它们通常是根据它们一年中登陆的地点或时间来确定的。”切题。故选F项。2由上两句“使用更容易记住的名字
22、的做法直到1950年才开始。那是大西洋热带飓风正式命名的时候，尽管它们还不是人类的名字。”和下一句“所以1950年的季节有这样奇怪的命名风暴，如飓风狗，飓风易和飓风爱。”可知，飓风狗，飓风易和飓风爱（Dog、Easy和Love很熟悉常见）都是选用熟悉的词命名的，承接上下文，B选项“这些名字是从一些熟悉的词中选出来的。”切题。故选B项。3由下三句“每年都会重复使用相同的名称列表，所以1950-1952年的每一季都至少有一次飓风能和飓风福克斯。这让人很困惑，因此1953年美国国家飓风中心开始使用女性人名，这一做法被证明是成功的。它不仅使风暴识别更加容易，而且帮助当局和新闻机构传播警报。”可知，选用
23、熟悉的词给飓风命名，会产生有“许多相同名字飓风”的弱点，这让人们很困惑，这不利于识别飓风和发出警报，所以才出现了用女性人名命名的方式（有利于识别飓风和发出警报），承接下文，C选项“然而，这个命名规则有一个明显的弱点。”切题。故选C项。4由上一句“它不仅使风暴识别更加容易，而且帮助当局和新闻机构传播警报。”可知，上下两句讲飓风用女性人名命名的好处，上下两句是顺承递进关系，承接上文，A选项“此外，它也有助于公众对它们的关注。”切题。故选A项。5由下一句“自1954年以来，已有78个大西洋飓风名称被注销，其中29个是2000年以来的。”可知，承接下文，E选项“但是当飓风够糟糕的时候，它的名字可以注销。”切题；该选项中的retired对应下文的retired，同词复现。故选E项。