1、课时作业39Literature.课标单词阅读词汇释其义1attain v. 获得，达到 2corporation n. 公司，企业 3distribute v. 分发，分配，分送 4appetite n. 胃口；食欲 5pedestrian n. 行人 6repay v. 报答；回报 7swallow v. 吞下，咽下(食物或饮料) 8welfare n. 幸福，福祉；健康 9whisper v. 低声地说；耳语 10illegally adv. 违法地；非法地 11mourn v. 悼念，哀悼，为哀痛 12nutrition n. 营养(作用)；滋养 写作词汇悉其用1. escape v.
2、 逃跑2. feed v. 喂养；为提供食品3. hang v. 绞死；吊死4. drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽5. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的6. lock v. 用锁锁(起来)7. reward n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金8. seize v. 抓住9. scream v. 尖叫；高声喊叫拓展词汇通其变1. intend v. 打算 intention n. 打算，目的，意图2. desperate adj. 绝望的 desperation n. 绝望 desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地，不顾一切地；非常3. healthy adj. 健康的 health n. 健康 u
3、nhealthy adj. 不健康的4. scene n. 场面；场景 scenery n. 风景，景色(总称)5. accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功) accomplishment n. 成就；完成6. cruel adj. 冷酷的 cruelty n. 残酷；冷酷7. serve v. 端上(饭菜等) service n. 服务；服侍8. starvation n. 挨饿，饿死 starve v. (使)挨饿，(使)饿死9. concern n. 关心(的事)，担心 v. 影响到；涉及 concerned adj. 关心的，担心的；有关的 concerning pre
4、p. 关于10. accumulate v积累 accumulation n. 积累，积聚语境活用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1After three days without food，the men were close to starvation .If we had come later，they would have starved to death. (starve)2The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless. (despe
5、rate)3. Concerning all the things concerned ，I am most concerned about this matter. (concern)4The manager promised that when we accomplish this task，he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment . (accomplish)5With the intention of becoming famous and rich，many ordinary people intend to take
6、part in some TV shows. (intend)6She accumulated a large fortune after years of hard work，and the accumulation process was full of bitterness. (accumulate).课标短语短语速记1. be cruel to 对冷酷2. pick out 挑选，挑出3. suffer from 遭受4. escape from 从逃离5. a huge/large amount of 大量的6. stare at 凝视，盯着看7.in astonishment 惊讶
7、地，吃惊地 8in a.voice 用声音(说) 9let go of 放开，放弃 10bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事 11put up 张贴，搭建，建造 语境活用(选用上面的短语填空)1The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom.2The names of the successful candidates will be put up on the college notice board.3When the child let go of his mothers h
8、and，he fell down.4The boy looked at him in astonishment and said nothing.5In order not to wake the sleeping baby up，she whispered to me in a low voice .课标句型教材还原1The bowls never needed washing ，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup.粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得明光锃亮了才住手，试图吃
9、掉每一点粥。2. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak .至少过了30秒他才说出话来。3. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.男孩的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。4. Only then did Oliver understand his situation.只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。基础写作1恐怕你的电脑需要
10、修理了。 Im afraid that your computer needs repairing .2直到母亲回来，男孩才开始准备他的功课。Not until his mother came back did the boy begin to prepare his lessons.3我刚一出门天就下起雨来了。 No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain .4只有投入全部精力写作，你才会成功。Only when you put all your heart into writing will you succeed .语篇整合话题与语篇填空O
11、liver Twist and his 1. companions (company) in the workhouse slowly starved for three months and they became quite wild with hunger because each boy 2. was served (serve) only one bowl of soup and no more.Among them，there was a boy 3. whose father had kept a cook shop.One day，he said if he did not h
12、ave another bowl of soup each day，he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him.So the boys decided 4. to choose (choose) one to ask the warden for more food.Oliver Twist was picked out.5. Desperate (desperately) with hunger and misery，Oliver Twist walked towards the master to ask for more
13、food.The warden stared at the child in complete 6. astonishment (astonish)No sooner had the boy spoken these words 7. than the warden hit him on 8. the head.Then he seized Olivers arms and shouted for Mr Bumble.The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse,9. offering (offer) a reward to anybody who 10. would employ (employ) Oliver Twist.话题与短文改错