1、2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（四十二）Part 1 词汇精炼初级词汇In the past seven years, Chinas real estate industry （develop）in a record high speed. For those earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reas
2、on, the government has taken a series of measures （prevent）the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. （Present）, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
3、13 14 15 16 17 18 Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整1 2 3 4 5 答案：1. has developed 2. who 3. a 4. to prevent 5.Presently Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案：过去的七年，中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一-状况， 政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。高级词汇Chine
4、se New Year is the （important）traditional Chinese holiday. In China, it is also （know）as the Spring Festival New Year celebrations run from Chinese New Year s Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions
5、 concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary （wide）from place to place. , New Years Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bri
6、ng in good luck. And doors will be （decorate）with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include （light）firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
7、21 22 23 24 25 Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整1 2 3 4 5 6 答案：1. most important 2. known 3.widely 4.However 5. decorated 6. lighting Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案：中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节,即从农历最后- -个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联,对联的主题
8、为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。Part 2 阅读练习I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,I l
9、ived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a n
10、ew place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read,using different voices,
11、as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from gener
12、ation to generation.As a novelist,Ive found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers,a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries,in thei
13、r own way,help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.1.Which word best describes the authors rela
14、tionship with books as a child?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.2.What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.D.A closer bond developed
15、 with the readers.3.What does the author call on other writers to do?A.Sponsor book fairs.B.Write for social media.C.Support libraries.D.Purchase her novels.4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Reading:A Source of KnowledgeB.My Idea about WritingC.Library:A Haven for the YoungD.My Love of
16、the Library参考答案：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小就喜欢读书,喜欢待在图书馆里,并且喜欢读书这一习惯延续到了下一代人。作者鼓励人们尽自己所能支持图书馆、利用好图书馆。1.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者从有记忆起就喜欢读书,有时一天能读三本书。由此推知作者与书籍的关系是“不可分离”。故选C项。2.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者成为母亲后,她的孩子们也喜欢读书,喜欢去图书馆。由此推断出,画线部分指的是读书的乐趣延续到了下一代人身上。故选B项。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句内容可知,作者号召其他作家用自己能做到的方式支持图书馆。故选C项。4.D标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者对图书馆的热爱。故选D项。