1、2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三十一）一：词组梳理1 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb2 average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature3 ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine4 usual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place5 regular有规律的 regular customer6 common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common
2、 sense , common illness7 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth8 意识到be aware of = realize9 award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sb10 reward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth11 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it12 回顾历史look back into history13 对是有害的 be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to14 非常需要 need/want/require s
3、th badly15 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature16 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth17 以为基础baseon, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被覆盖be covered with18 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground19 在田野里in the fields ,20 不能忍受某人做某事情cant bear/stand doing sth ,21 不能理解某事情cant unde
4、rstand doing sth22 牢记bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use ones brains23 beat sb by :以:击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子24 notbut 不是而是 not becausebut because不是因为而是因为25 还要很长时间It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)26 不久就It wont be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)27 自从以来It is/has been years since+句子(用过
5、去时)28 由开始begin with , 在一开始at the beginning of29 behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯30 by all means 无论如何,必定 31 by chance 偶然,意外地 32 by choice 处于选择 33 by contrast 对比之下34 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于 35 by means of 借助于 36 by mistake 错误地 37 by the way 顺便提一下 38 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为3
6、9 by way of 经由,通过方式 40 call forth 唤起,引起 41 call for 邀请,要求,需要 42 call off 放弃,取消 43 call on/upon 访问,拜访 44 care for 照顾,关心 45 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现 46 cast light on 阐明某事47 catch up with 赶上48 catch sight of 看见49 center on 把集中在,以为中心50 characterized by 以为特征51 coincide with 与相符 52 come from 来自,来源于53 come off 成
7、功54 come on 涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起 55 come out 出版,出现,结局是 56 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到 57 come under attack 受到打击 58 come under 归人,受到59 come up 发生,形成60 comment on 评论,发表意见61 commit to 交付,把投入 62 comply with 遵守,服从63 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应 64 consist of 组成 65 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 66 consistent with 与一致 67 cont
8、ribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧68 copy out 抄写69 correlate with 找出一一对应的关系 二：习题训练（A） It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors cant fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to h
9、elp because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without bloo
10、d for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys blood back to the monkeys brains. When the brains temperature was 10, Dr. White stopped
11、 the blood to the brain.After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.1The brain operation was made possible mainly by
12、 _.Ataking the blood out of the brainBtrying the operation on monkeys firstChaving the blood go through a machineDlowering the brains temperature2With Dr. Whites new idea, the operation on the damaged brain _.Acan last as long as 30 minutesBcan keep the brains blood warmCcan keep the patients brain
13、healthyDcan help monkeys do different jobs3What is the right order of the steps in the operations?a. send the cooled back to the brain b. stop the blood to the brainc. have the blood cooled down d. operate on the brainAa, b, c, dBc, a, b, dCc, b, d, aDb, c, d, a（B）On the first day of my first grade，
14、I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I _1_(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously _2_ (face) challenges
15、, I know I will whisper to _3_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.Earth Day，_4_(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated _5_ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you
16、 like to do，there is a way to get involved in various _6_(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save powerthe possibilities are endless.Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question _7_(suggest)that，for most student
17、s，it doesnt. What students do at college seems to matter much more than _8_ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those _9_ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards colleg
18、e before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _10_(meaning)college experience.答案及解析A【答案】DAC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的教授和医生罗伯特怀特医生提出了一个做脑部手术的新想法，并在13只猴子身上做了成功的实验。1推理判断题。根据第二段中 He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If i
19、t is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. 他认为医生应该让大脑非常冷。如果天气很冷，大脑可以在没有血液的情况下存活30分钟。可知，脑部手术主要是通过降低大脑温度而实现的。故选D项。2细节理解题。根据第二段中If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain. 如果天气很冷，大脑可以在没有血液的
20、情况下存活30分钟。这让医生有更长的时间来治疗大脑。可知，根据怀特医生的新想法，对受损大脑的手术可以持续长达30分钟。故选A项。3细节理解题。根据第三段中First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys blood back to the monkeys brains. When the brains temperature was 10, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he tu
21、rned the blood back on. 首先他教他们做不同的工作，然后给他们做手术。他让猴子的血液回流到猴子的大脑中。当大脑的温度达到10时，怀特医生停止向大脑供血。30分钟后，他恢复了血液循环。可知，首先血液冷却下来c，然后阻止血液流向大脑b，对大脑动手术d，最后将冷却后的液体送回大脑a。故选C项。 B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者一年级对交友感到困惑，妈妈的话让他受益终身。1.voiced【解析】考查时态。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情，用过去式。故填voiced。2.facing【解析】
22、考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。3.myself【解析】考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日这一节日。4.marked【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可知，设空处是要做名词Earth
23、Day的后置定语，且与其之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。5.in【解析】考查介词。句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年份前要用介词in。故填in。6.activities【解析】考查名词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。根据设空前的various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明，大学的名气对学生来说并不重要，从大学生活中受益最多的是完全投入学术生活、充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。所以要以正确的态度来选择大学。7. suggests/
24、suggested/has suggested 【解析】考查时态。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。这里表示研究的客观结果，所以用现在时或一般过去时均可，故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。8. where【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。9. who/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。_3_ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。10. meaningful【解析】考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。