1、Unit 1 Great scientistsSection Using Language教 材 语 篇 细 研 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P7 教材课文，选择最佳答案/匹配段落大意1Whats the main idea of the text?ACopernicus revolutionary theory and his contribution to the field of astronomy.BThe earth was not the centre of the solar system.CThe history of astronomy.DCopernicusa
2、 great scientist.2(1)Para.1 ANew observations didnt agree with the old theory about the earth.(2)Para.2BCopernicus theory is the basis ofmodern science about the universe.(3)Para.3 CCopernicus was puzzled as he found the earth was not the centre of the solar system.(4)Para.4DCopernicus new theory th
3、at the sun was the centre could explain all the phenomena.(5)Para.5 ECopernicus improved his theory by collecting observations and using his mathematical knowledge.答案 1.A 2.(1)(5)CAEDB第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P7 教材课文，选择最佳答案1Copernicus felt confused and frightened，because Ahis conclusion was against that of
4、 the Christian ChurchBhis calculations were wrongChis findings were for the Christian ChurchDhe failed to prove his theory2The theory that the earth was the centre of the universe couldnt explain that AGod had made the worldBall the planets moved around the earthCsome planets appeared brighter at ti
5、mes and less bright at othersDthe Christian Church was powerful3 It was obvious that Copernicus reached his conclusion by Areasoning and imaginationBobservation and calculationCobservation and imaginationDcalculation and imagination4Whats the Christian Churchs attitude towards Copernicus theory?AThe
6、 Christian Church objected to his theory.BThe Christian Church was in favour of his theory.CThe Christian Church paid much attention to his theory.DThe Christian Church thought highly of his theory.5Why does the writer say that it was right for Copernicus to be careful?ABecause the Christian Church
7、would have attacked him if he had published his ideas.BBecause science needs ones caution and carefulness.CBecause Copernicus needed further proofs before he announced his theories.DBecause none of the people of his time would have believed in his ideas.答案 15 ACBAA第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考根据 P7 教材课文，在空白处填入 1
8、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式There was a time 1.the powerful Christian Church believed God had made the world.It was because of that reason 2.the earth was thought 3.(be)the centre of the solar system.Copernicus had thought long and hard about it and 4.(try)to find an answer.However，all his mathematical 5.(calc
9、ulation)led to whenthatto betriedcalculationsthe same conclusion that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.When he placed a 6.(fix)sun at the centre of the solar system，the 7.(move)of the other planets 8.(make)sense.The Christian Church rejected 9.(he)theory.But his theory is now the bas
10、is on which all our ideas of the universe 10.(build).fixedmovementmadehisare built语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1They have worked wonders with kids that other schools had(拒绝)2I believe that the Internet has (积极的)effects on our lives.positiverejected3The engine stopped.The boat (旋转)like a top and
11、a huge wave came at me.4His research has greatly to our understanding of this disease.5You must be while you are visiting in a zoo，for some animals are fierce!6The boy stared at the sky，wondering how the came into being.spuncontributedcautiousuniverse.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1move v.移动，搬动n.移动；运动；动作2vt.建
12、设；修建n.建设；建筑物3adj.热情的；热心的enthusiasm n.热心；热情movementconstructconstructionenthusiastic.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1apart 除之外；此外2(be)strict.对严格的3make 讲得通；有意义4lead 通向；导致5contribute 有助于；捐献；对起作用；促成fromwithsensetoto.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Higher wages drive up the cost of production，higher prices.2I really think his reason f
13、or doing it 3Which books will you borrow，this one?4Does smoking lung cancer?contribute toleading tomakes senseapart from背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。only if.置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装Only if you work
14、hard.只有努力学习，你才能实现目标。can you achieveyour goal2.So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it，gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.于是，他在 1510 年至 1514 年期间从事这项研究，逐步修改他的理论，直到他感到完善时为止。现在分词作伴随状语Sarah pretended to be cheerful，.莎拉假装很兴奋，对争吵的事一字未提。saying nothingabout the argument3.He placed
15、a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动，只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。with复合结构作伴随状语She went shopping.在女儿的陪同下，她去购物了。daughter going with her with her核 心 要 点 探 究 construction n.结构；建设；建筑物；解释；意义(教材 P4)Look at t
16、hese simple verbs and make another constructionusing makeanoun.看这些简单的动词，并用“makea名词”构成另一个结构。(1)(be)under construction正在建设中；在施工(2)construct vt.建筑；建设；修建；组成(3)constructive adj.建设性的；有助于的；积极的(4)constructor n.建筑者；制造者Its dangerous to get close to the building construction.靠近正在建设中的大楼是有危险的。The new airport bei
17、ng constructed lies in the east of the city.正在修建的新机场位于该市东部。under The workers the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under connects the road with the town.工人们正在建造被洪水毁坏的那座桥，这座正在建设中的桥与通向城镇的道路相连。constructionare constructingcontribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿；发表意见(教材 P4)to contribute 捐献；投稿(1)contrib
18、ute.to.把贡献给contribute to 促进；有助于；发表意见(2)contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐助；稿件make a contribution to sth.对有贡献/给捐助Many warm-hearted people contributed some money to the sick girl.许多热心肠的人为那个生病的女孩捐献了一些钱。He made an outstanding(contribute)to science.他对科学做出了杰出的贡献。Im sure your suggestion will contribute to(solve)the pr
19、oblem.我相信你的建议一定有助于问题的解决。solvingcontributionThe writer most of the money，which she earns by articles to some newspapers，to some poor children.She thinks it to the childrens health and education.这位作家把自己给一些报纸写稿挣的大部分钱捐给了一些穷孩子。她认为这有助于这些孩子的健康和教育。contributescontributingcontributesapart from 除之外；此外(教材 P4)Ap
20、art from the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases.除了上面提到的结构，你们还学过以下的一些短语。明辨异同 besides/except/apart from/except forbesides除还有，除去的部分包括在内，表示在整体中加上一部分。相当于 in addition to/as well as。except除没有，除去的部分不包括在内，表示在整体中减去一部分。apart from有多重含义，既可表示 besides，也可表示 except 或except for，其
21、前常加逗号或置于句首。except for 除去个别，整体还可以，强调“美中不足”之意。(apart from/besides/except/except for)their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain.Everything was perfect the weather.I dont know much about the man that hes a fool.The shop is open every day on Sundays.except for/apart fromApart from/Besidesexcep
22、texceptmake sense 有意义，讲得通，有道路(教材 P7)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。make sense of.弄懂的意思make no sense 无意义in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 决不；决非(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)theres no sense in doing sth.做某事是没有道理/作用的a sense of humo
23、r/direction.幽默感/方向感Read this sentence carefully to see if it makes sense.仔细阅读一下这个句子，看是否能讲的通。Planning so far ahead makes no senseso many things will change.那么早计划是没有意义的那么多事情会发生变化。I cant make sense this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again.我弄不懂这首诗的含义，但再读一遍我或许就能明白了。Theres no sense in(buy)that expe
24、nsive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.没必要买那么贵的大衣，这些便宜点的也很好。buyingof名师点津 make sense 的主语常是“物”，而 make sense of 的主语常是“人”。cautious adj.十分小心的；谨慎的(教材 P7)His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas，but Copernicus was cautious.他的朋友们都很热心并鼓励他发表他的理论，但是哥白尼很谨慎。(1)be cautiou
25、s about/of 对谨慎be cautious(not)to do.小心(别)做(2)cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地(3)caution n.小心；谨慎with caution 小心翼翼地She is very cautious of/about hurting his feelings.她小心翼翼免得伤害他的感情。He always drives(cautious)He is always cautious(drive)He always drives with(cautious)他开车一直很小心。cautioncautiouslyto drive，she drove he
26、r car to the main road.Because of the crowd，she drove all the way with great 她小心翼翼地把车开到主路上。因为太拥挤，她一路上都开得很小心。cautionCautiously(教材 P7)the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。Only if you put the sun there did【要点提炼】本句是一个由 only 修饰状语从句放在句首时引起的部分倒装句。(1)only
27、if“只有，只要”，通常引导陈述语气的真实条件句。(2)only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词 be 放在主语之前。(3)if only“要是，但愿”，后要用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况；用 would/could do 表示与将来事实相反的情况。Only then did I realize that I was wrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了。Only in this way can you work out the problem.只有这样，你才能算出这道
28、题来。Only if he gets a job to continue his studies at college.他只有找到工作才能有足够的钱来继续他大学的学业。can he have enough money If only I(come)here earlier.要是我早点来就好啦。If only I(be)a famous film star!要是我是个著名的电影明星就好了！werehad come名师点津 如果 only 修饰的不是状语，即使放在句首主句也不倒装。Only she can do it well，for she is more experienced.只有她才能把它
29、做好，因为她更有经验。(教材 P7)He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system 他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动，只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。with the planets going round it and only the moon still goinground the earth【要点提炼】“with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth”为介词 with 的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。
30、with 复合结构由“with宾语宾语补足语”组成，常在句中作状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等，也可作定语。其构成有下列几种情形：with名词(或代词)现在分词过去分词形容词介词短语副词动词不定式With prices going up so fast，we cant afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起奢侈品。With so many people absent，the meeting has to be postponed.既然这么多人没有来，会议只好延期了。With a lot of work(do)，he wasnt allowed to g
31、o out.因为有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。With his mother(help)him，he is getting along well with his work.有他母亲的帮助，他工作进展很顺利。helpingto do随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空 1There is no sense in (argue)with her.2I believe each of us can contribute the future of the world.3With time (permit)，well go to visit the Great Wall.4Apart the b
32、ad weather，we had a good time there.5If only I(take)his advice at that time!arguingtopermittingfromhad taken6His new suggestion (reject)，which made him angry.7A lot of money has been spent on the (construct)of the bridge.8With so many e-mails(answer)，she has no time to rest.9The scientist is(create)
33、in his field.10The boss of Microsoft is very strict the staff，so everyone in the company has to be completely strict their work.inwas rejectedconstructionto answercreativewith.完成句子1正是他的粗心大意造成了这次事故。It was his carelessness 2我的朋友来了之后，电脑才修好。Only after my friend came 3让孩子那样受苦没有道理。a child suffer like that
34、.was the computer repairedthat led/contributed to the accidentThere is no sense in making4老板对承诺持谨慎态度。The boss making promises.5因为有风，天气更冷了。The weather was even colder with the wind blowingis cautious of/about.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。A Vacation with My MotherI had an in
35、teresting childhood.It was filled with surprises and amusements，all because of my motherloving，sweet，yet absentminded and forgetful.One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota，and my parents decided to spend a
36、 few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way.As the first day of our trip approached，David，my eightyearold brother，and I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends.Who knew if wed ever see them again？Finally，the moment of our departure arrived，and we loaded suitcase
37、s，books，games，camping equipment，and a tent into the car and bravely drove off.We bravely drove off again two hours later after wed returned home to get the purse and travelers checks Mom had forgotten.David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while
38、Dad slept：“You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨)while I go，and Ill stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.”I had terrible pictures in my mind：“Honey，where are the kids？”“What？！Oh，Gosh.I thought they were being awfully quiet.”We were never actually left behind in a strange cit
39、y，but we werent about to take any chances.On the fourth or fifth night，we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy.After driving in vain for some time，Mom suddenly got a great idea：Why didnt we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there？David and I became ner
40、vous.To our great relief，Dad turned down the idea.Mom never could understand our objections(反对)If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep，Mom would have been delighted.She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is.We finally found a vacancy in the next town.Paragraph 1：The next day
41、we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us.Paragraph 2：We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.【参考范文】Paragraph 1：The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought withus.Mom suggestedagainthat we should put it up somewhere beautiful so as to
42、 experience a memorable trip.At last，Dad agreed.However，David and I were still worried about it.Then Dad spent about half an hour persuading us and of course he succeeded.At 2 pm.，we found a perfect place for camping.We took out the tent from our car，and put it up together，which gave us a sense of a
43、chievement.As a matter of fact，the idea that Mom came up with turned out to be wonderful and unforgettable.Paragraph 2：We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights alongthe way.For example，there is a beautiful lake in a state.Its water is clear and calm.David and I couldnt wait to sw
44、im in it.After swimming，we asked Dad to teach us fishing.To our surprise，we two brothers caught a lot of fish for the first time，which is beyond our expectation！Dad roasted them all，which were extremely delicious.Then，Mom looked back on her childhood when she went camping with her parents，which made David and I even doubt that sometimes she was not forgetful.Eventually，we visited my two sets of grandparents，and well never forget the interesting details in the trip.点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!