1、专题二十三三大从句【写作话题】高考24话题之(二十三)：个人情感(Emotions)假如你是高中三年级的学生李华，你在学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，反映相关情况。内容包括：调查结果(如下图所示)、持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法。语法填空语法改错Recently we_(carry) out a survey.The results are_follows.61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners _they have tro
2、ubles, the reason of_is_they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other.Nevertheless, there are also 17% which dont share their troubles at all.It is not easy to reach definite conclusions basing on such a survey example.It seems clear from the response some students lac
3、k communication with others and teachers and parents need play a more important role in their lives.范文背诵Dear Editor, I am a Senior Three student.Recently we have carried out a survey“To whom do you go when in trouble？” The results are as follows.61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolm
4、ates as their ideal listeners when they have troubles, the reason of which is that they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other.Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to.They suggest that teachers and parents are rich in life and educational experience.Nevert
5、heless, there are also 17% who dont share their troubles at all.They say that their troubles are none of others business.They find it hard to get along with others.However, some general comments can be made.It seems clear from the response that some students lack communication with others and teache
6、rs and parents need to play a more important role in their lives.Yours sincerely，Li Hua自主空间根据范文画线部分仿写下面情景：一些青少年迷恋于网络游戏，原因是他们想摆脱学习的压力。Some teenagers are crazy about online games, _.父母的榜样在孩子的价值观形成方面起了重要作用。Parents behaviour_in childrens forming the sense of value.【自主诊断】语法填空：have carriedaswhen/if；which；
7、that 语法改错：which改为whobasing改为basedsome前面加that；play前面加to自主空间：the reason of which is that they want to get away from the pressure of studyplays an important role.单句填空1(2016新课标乙卷)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, _I was the first Western TV reporter permitt
8、ed to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2(2016新课标丙卷)Over time, _the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3(2016新课标丙卷)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _lived from roughly 551 to 47
9、9 BC., influenced the development of chopsticks.4(2016四川)_it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.5(2015新课标)Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_are pictured by artists in so many Ch
10、inese paintings.6(2015新课标)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.7(2015湖南)Its simpler because, _you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet.8(2014新课标)Maybe you have a ha
11、bit_is driving your family crazy.9(2015广东)One day, the cow was eating grass_it began to rain heavily.10(2015广东)When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market_people from the town met regularly.单句改错1(2016新课标乙卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to
12、 that I live.2(2016新课标乙卷)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.3(2016新课标甲卷)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.4(2016新课标丙卷)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need h
13、elp.5(2016四川)The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritiest.6(2015陕西)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.7(2015新课标)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.8(2015浙江)If I was only a child when I stud
14、ied in that classroom, I will never forget it.【自主诊断】.1.when2.as/when3.who4.When5.which/that6.how7.if8.which/that9.when10.where.1.that改为where用关系副词where代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。2去掉but3.how改为what4.在need前面加I5.what改为which/that6.after改为before7where改为that引导宾语从句。8If改为Although/Though.单句填空1I want to be liked and love
15、d for_I am inside.2_of you will attend the Olympic Maths Contest will be announced this afternoon.3_has done this immoral thing is being investigated by the police.4I flew to Brazil to watch the Football World Cup last week.Is that_you had a few days off?5The question is_the place is worth visiting.
16、6The man_you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.7This is our classroom, _windows face the south.8Here is a book_will give a lot of useful knowledge.9I will never forget the day, on_I first saw him.10The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _which he could see what was happening inside the house.
17、11_hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.12Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday_it rains or its very cold.13_weather permits, we will go to the park tomorrow.14Pop music is such an important part of society_it has even influenced our language.15It is simply_they
18、 do not read the questions properly that many exam candidates lose marks.答案1.what2.Which3.Who4.why5.whether6who/whom7.whose8.which/that9.which10.through11However12.whether13.If14.that15.because.单句改错1There is a fact that she is a pop singer.2He was ill.That is because he didnt come yesterday.3My brot
19、her told me that he left the key in the car.4The most annoying thing for me is the courses are not suitable for me.5His mother insisted that he must put on the coat when going out.6It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.7I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.8I live in
20、 Beijing, where is the capital of China.9However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives.10The trees which branches are covered with snow look beautiful.答案1.There改为It2.because改为why3.left前面加had4.is后面加that5.去掉must或must改为should6we前面加when7.when改为which或that8.where改为which9.第二个there
21、改为where10.which改为whose.语法填空Once upon a time, there were two very good friends 1._lived together in the shade of a rock.Strange 2._it may seem, one was a lion and one was a tiger.There was a gentle forest monk who lived nearby.3_some unknown reason, one day two friends got into a silly argument.The t
22、iger said, “Everyone knows the cold comes 4._the moon wanes(月亏)from full to new！” The lion said, “Where did you hear such nonsense？”The argument got stronger and stronger.5._could convince the other.They could not reach any conclusion to resolve the growing dispute 6._that they even started calling
23、each other names！Fearing for the friendship, they decided to go to ask the learned monk, 7._would surely know about such things.8_(visit) the peaceful monk, the lion and the tiger bowed respectfully and put their question to him.The friendly monk thought for a while 9._giving his answer.It can be co
24、ld in any phase of the moon, from new to full and back to new again.It is the wind that brings the cold, 10._from west or north or east.Therefore, in a way, you are both right！And neither of you is defeated by the other！The most important thing is to live without conflict, to remain united.Unity is
25、the best by all means.答案1.who2.as3.For4.when/as5.Neither6.so7.who8.Visiting9.before10.whether.短文改错Dear Peter, How is everything going？That is great that I will come to the America next month and see you finally.I feel excited and look forward to study in your country.Before I go to America, I would
26、like to learn about one thing.I heard of that we could do some volunteering work as a student there.My oral English is good.I know many about Chinese culture.I can help who are interested in Chinese language and culture.Would you like to tell me which volunteering work I could do in the community cl
27、ose to my school, and that there is any chance what I could it on weekends?I believe volunteering work can benefit my learn English and local culture and your valuable guidance can help me with my study in America.Id appreciate your early reply and I cant wait to see you next month.Yours，Li Hua答案Dea
28、r Peter, How is everything going？ is great that I will come to the America next month and see you finally.I feel excited and look forward to in your country.Before I go to America, I would like to learn about one thing.I heard of that we could do some volunteering work as a student there.My oral Eng
29、lish is good.I know about Chinese culture.I can help are interested in Chinese language and culture.Would you like to tell me volunteering work I could do in the community close to my school, and there is any chance I could it on weekends?I believe volunteering work can benefit my English and local
30、culture and your valuable guidance can help me with my study in America.Id appreciate your early reply and I cant wait to see you next month.Yours，Li Hua专题滚动检测(二十三)(限时：40分钟三大从句阅读理解2篇短文改错1篇)【A级基础过关】.单句填空1Hard_she works, she falls behind most of her classmates.2A good idea occurred to him_he could ask
31、 his father to help with the project.3My teacher asked me_I_(take) part in the sports meet to come next week.4What I want to know is_youll go to Qingdao, by train or plane?5The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at_I thought was a dangerous speed.6He did not study hard, _led to his
32、failure.7Oh, this is the very job_I have been looking for.8Hainan, _I spent my childhood, was struck by Typhoon Rammasun.9It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life_weve actually had that lesson.10Did Bruce come back early last night? Yes.It was not yet seven oclock_he arrived home.答案1.as2.tha
33、t3.whether/if；would take4.how5what6.which7.that8.where9.after10.when.单句改错1Those wouldnt like to take exercise tend to catch colds in bad weather.2Every one of us didnt believe his reason that he was absent from the party.3Computer games are so interesting that even adults love.4Mount Tai is such an
34、attractive place of interest which everyone likes to visit.5The boy led the policemen to the place as the traffic accident happened.6Which is often the case in many countries, women have a long way to go before they achieve full equality with men in the workplace.7Bob was missing for a week, as made
35、 his parents more worried.8Have you heard the news which Germany has won the championship of the World Cup?9Ill tell him the good news at the moment I see him.10No matter cold it is, he would go out to clean the streets every day.答案1.wouldnt前面加who2.that改为why3.that改为as4.which改为as5.as改为where6.Which改为A
36、s7.as改为which8.which改为that9.去掉at10.cold前面加how.语法填空Do you have difficulty saying “no”？ Are you always trying to be nice to others 1.you wouldnt like to?Well, youre not alone.2.a recent Wall Street Journal article pointed out, “Many people will say yes simply 3._ saying no would make them uncomfortable
37、.”“One of our most fundamental needs is for social connection and a feeling 4._ we belong to，” Vanessa Bohns, an assistant professor at the University of Waterloo in Canada told The Wall Street Journal. “Saying no feels threatening to our relationships.”We also worry 5.saying “no” will change the wa
38、y others view us. “6.you have a reputation for being a helpful person, it is even harder to say no because you dont want to hurt that good reputation，” Adam Grant, a professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, wrote in The Huffington Post.So, what are the best ways to decline
39、a request? Below are some useful tips.(1)Rehearse(演练)saying “no” ahead of time 7.you know that a request is coming your way.(2)Say “Ill think about it” if a request takes you by surprise.(3)Time is your friend. Delaying your answer raises the possibility of a “no”(4)Be brief and direct：you dont need
40、 to apologize or overexplain.(5)Repeat your refusal, possibly using the same words, 8._often as you have to 9._the other person gets the message.(6)Dont add “maybe next time”10._you really mean it.答案1. even if/even though2. As3. because4. that/which5. that/because6. If7. if8. as9. so that10. unless【
41、B级能力提升】.阅读理解A(2016贵州省适应性考试)“Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are overprotective and do too much.The term describes parents who hover_over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter.Today, modern technology allows these helicopter parents to ho
42、ver from even far away.They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.Julie LythcottHaims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adult：Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success.In her book, she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.She als
43、o explains why parents should stop it.Julie LythcottHaims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as dean of firstyear students at Stanford University.The incoming students, or freshmen, she says, were very smart and accomplished on paper.But many were unab
44、le to take care of themselves.“They were turning to parents constantly for guidance, for problemsolving, to have them make the choice about something.”LythcottHaims warns this kind of parenting has many shortterm wins but longterm costs that harm the child.She uses an area common to most childrena p
45、layground.LythcottHaims suggests letting your child get a little hurt.“If you do your childs homework, it will be perfect.That is what she calls the shortterm win.The longterm cost is that your child may not feel capable.And he does not become a determined learner, meaning he will give up easily whe
46、n faced with a difficult problem to solve.” So what can parents do if they want to break the overparenting “helicopter” cycle？Reading Julies book, you can follow some ways to stop hovering over your children.In a word, when kids have all the skills to take care of themselves, they will be prepared f
47、or adulthood.语篇解读Julie LythcottHaims 写了一 本书否定了“直升机式教养”，告诫父母：做得太多会伤害孩子，阻碍孩子的成功。1The underlined words “hover over” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “_”Adeal withBfly overCstare at Dcircle around解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“where parents are overprotective and do too much”和下文的“at home and on the playground like a helicop
48、ter”可知，“直升机父母”在家里和在操场上像直升机一样在孩子头顶盘旋，监视孩子。故选D“盘旋”。答案D2What does the “helicopter parent” believe?AShortterm wins can harm the kids.BLearning from failure is helping kids.CTrying to make decisions should be valued.DGetting protection from parents is necessary.解析推理判断题。文章第一句说“直升机式教养描述了一种养育孩子的方式，父母过度保护孩子，
49、做得太多”，因而可推断，这些父母认为他们对孩子的保护是必要的。故选D。答案D3What should parents do for their children based on Julies study?AEncourage them to do what they can do.BHelp them grow with parents protection.CGuide them in doing as parents do or say.DPrevent them from playing on a playground.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是最后一句“In a wor
50、d, when kids have all the skills to take care of themselves, they will be prepared for adulthood.”可知，Julie LythcottHaims 鼓励孩子做自己能做的事，学会独立。故选A。答案A4What would be the best title for the text?AHow to Break the Overparenting CycleBHow to Help Adults with Their ProblemsCHelicopter Parenting Is Well Worth
51、TryingDHelping Children Too Much Is Hurting Them解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，Julie LythcottHaims写了一本书否定了“直升机式教养”告诫父母：做得太多会伤害孩子，阻碍孩子的成功。故选D。答案DB(2016成都二模)Having spring around makes you feel different after such a long winter journey.The power of sunshine brings us a lot of comfort, optimism, selfconfidence and of
52、course a smile.Imagine how great it will be if we are so positive all year round!Living like this is possible if you really think about it.In order to exist in such a state of happiness, we must have sunshine radiating from within ourselves, shining from our hearts, minds and souls.Actually, thats y
53、our choice, and if you think that way then your own life will reflect that attitude of yours!In order to make “sunshine” or rather “light” part of our being, it is so important that you watch your thoughts, your words and your actions so that you will accept what you really feel youd like to create
54、in your own life.Watch your thoughts and really become aware of how many negative thoughts pass through your mind about yourself and other people around you.Watch to see how often you gossip(说闲话)about other people, which is actually often attached with feelings of jealousy(妒忌)and insecurity about yo
55、urself.You are also supposed to take a close look at your “intention”How many of you do something for another person without expecting to receive something in return？It might not even have to be a material or physical thing you expect; expecting to be recognized for what you have done is enough to c
56、reate conditions on your intention.Think about it!Putting all of these together, it seems that most of us are creating monsters inside us just by simply talking, thinking and not putting our heart out with the right intention towards helping someone else.If you take all your negative attitudes in on
57、e hand and measure your need to feel “sunshine” in the other, you will see how both these elements really contradict each other.Be brave and break your patterns and your habits this spring, and by doing so, you will allow the true sunshine to take place by radiating out from your heart and into your
58、 life and the lives of the people around you!语篇解读本文通过讲述阳光的美好，建议我们：审视我们的思想、言辞以及行为，改变我们的模式和习惯。让真正的阳光从心底放射，照进我们的生活，也照进我们周围人的生活。5You can have sunshine shining from your inside_.Aby measuring what you needBby helping someone elseCby watching what you think, say and doDby changing your intention解析细节理解题。根据
59、第三段中的“In order to make sunshine or rather light part of our being, it is so important that you watch your thoughts, your words and your actions so that you will accept what you really feel youd like to create in your own life.”可知，为了让“阳光”或者说是“光明”成为我们生命的组成部分，我们需要审视自己的思想、言辞以及行为。故选C。答案C6According to the
60、 writer, you dont feel secure about yourself when you_.Agossip about other peopleBtake a close look at your intentionCexpect to be recognized for what youve doneDbecome aware of your negative thoughts解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Watch to see how often you gossip(说闲话)about other people，which is actually often att
61、ached with feelings of jealousy(妒忌)and insecurity about yourself.”可知，说别人的闲话是因为你自身的妒忌和不安全感。故选A。答案A7What can be inferred from the passage?AExpecting something in return for our help isnt the right intention.BBreaking our patterns is the most important to get true sunshine.CIf we dont intend to help ot
62、hers, we create monsters inside us.DNegative attitudes have little to do with happiness.解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“You are also supposed.in return”可知，我们应该认真地审视自己的动机。为别人做事不要总是想着能够从他们那里得到什么，帮助别人时要有正确的动机。故选A。第五段中的“not putting our heart out with.someone else”也是提示。答案A8The passage is written mainly to_.Astress the i
63、mportance of the positive life styleBanalyze the intentions and thoughts in our mindCoffer advice on having sunshine from our insideDwarn us about the bad effects of negative attitudes解析写作意图题。本文通过讲述阳光的美好，建议我们：审视我们的思想、言辞以及行为，改变我们的模式和习惯。让真正的阳光从心底放射，照进我们的生活，也照进我们周围人的生活。答案C.短文改错(2016赣中南五校联考)I am gratefu
64、l to my English teacher Susan, at whose help I couldnt have won the first prize in English Talent Competition for high school student last week.I used to be poor in speaking English.I was too shy to speak in class.Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraging him to overcome fear and spea
65、k out in class.Thanks to her, I have made great progresses.Besides, I practiced several times in the front of her.It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence.But I owe my success to her.Susan set me a good example, I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow
66、up.答案I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, whose help I couldnt have won the first prize in English Talent Competition for high school last week.I used to be poor in English.I was too shy to speak in class.Since she us last term, she has been encouraging to overcome fear and speak out in class.Thanks to her, I have made great .Besides, I practiced several times in the front of her.It was her advice made me a better speaker and full of confidence. I owe my success to her.Susan set me a good example, I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up.