1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高二上学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1- Can I help you with it?- I
2、appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.Aadvice BofferCrequest Dfavour2- May I have a word with you? I wont _ much of your time.- Sure.Atake out Btake offCtake on Dtake up3The Harry Potter books are quite popular, they are in great_ in the city.Aquantity BprogressCdemand Dproduction4The bell _
3、 the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.Ato indicate BindicatingCindicates Dindicated5He likes helping others, _ those who are in trouble.Ain theory Bin favourCin particular Din practice6The Chinese scientists claimed _ a cure for the diseaseAhaving discovered BdiscoveringCto
4、 have discovered Dthat they discover7We discussed three different _ to the study of mathematicsAmethods BaccessesCmeans Dapproaches8With all things _, we should follow his advice.Aconsidered Bhaving consideredCbeing considered Dconsidering9- Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?- Sorry . I re
5、turned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.Avaluable BacceptableCaffordable Davailable10Have you got a _ to fish in this river?Apermit BpermissionCpermitting Dpermitted11Though the man was badly hurt in the accident, he was still _ and could think clearly.Aawake BawareCconscious Dconfuse
6、d12When we got to the railway station，the express hadnt started yet，so we _Aneednt hurry Bdidnt need hurryCneednt to hurry Dneednt have hurried13_ the global economy is showing signs of recovery, many developing countries are still suffering.AWhile BWhereCHow DAs14It was only after we had watched th
7、e film Amazing China_ we realized what amazing achievements China has made in the past five yearsAwhen BthatCwhich Dwhat15- Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been ?- I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.Ahave stayed BstayedChad stayed Dam staying16President Xi J
8、inping demanded the environmental problems _paid special attention to.Areferred to be Breferred to beingCrefer to being Drefer to be17We can hardly believe such a young boy_ travel around the world all by himself.Amay BneedCshould Dmust18-Why are you so disappointed？-I went there hurriedly and waite
9、d there for 3 hours，_ the tickets have been sold outAonly to be told Bonly to tellCtelling Dbeing told19Walking out of the theatre，the famous singer found himself _by his fansAsurrounding BsurroundCsurrounded Dbeing surrounded20_ in the regulations that you shouldnt tell other people the password of
10、 your e-mail account.AAs is required BIt is requiredCIt requires DWhat is required二、阅读理解Chinas government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Informa
11、tion” on the webpage of Beijing Review.Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality ReportCityDateAPIMajorPollutantAir QualityDegreeQualityConditionBeijingSep. 837N/AVery goodQinhuangdaoSep. 852PM10GoodQingdaoSep. 868PM10GoodShanghaiSep. 867PM10GoodShenyangSep. 888PM10GoodTianjinSep. 854PM10GoodGraph 2: Chin
12、ese National StandardAPI ValuesLevels of health concernColorsWhen the API is in this range:.air quality conditions are:.as symbolized by this color:0 to 50Very goodBlue51 to 100GoodGreen101 to 150Slight pollutionYellow151 to 200Moderate pollutionOrange201 to 250Medium pollutionRed251 to 300High poll
13、utionPurple301 to 500HazardousBrownNotes:*API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).*Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.*Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as
14、an acidInhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.21If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is _.AModerate or high. BModerate or slight.CMedium or high. DMedium or slight.22Which of the following
15、statements is TURE?AWith API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted.BThe colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse.CWhen there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution.DOn September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing Cit
16、ys air quality is Blue.23When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that_.Athere is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the airBit is so cold that they may have caught a coldCthey are starting to cough or have a feverDthey must be infe
17、cted with permanent lung diseaseIts that time of year when people need to lock their carsIts not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing carsRather，its because of good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvestEspecially with this years large crop，leaving a car unlocked i
18、n my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to fill it with zucchini（西葫芦）My sister，Sharon，recently had a good year for tomatoesShe and her family had eaten and canned so many that they had begun to feel their skin turn slightly redThats when she decided it was time to share her blessingsShe start
19、ed calling everyone she knewWhen that failed，she began asking everyone in the neighborhood，eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoesFeel free to take whatever you want，Sharon told herLater that day，Sharon found that her garden had indeed been harvestedShe felt happy that she could
20、 help someone and that the food didnt go to wasteA few days later，Sharon answered the doorThere was the neighbor，holding a hot loaf of breadThe neighbor smiled pleasantly，I wanted to thank you for all of the tomatoes，and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hoped you wouldnt mindSharon
21、 couldnt think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said soOh，but you did，the neighbor saidYou had some of the prettiest zucchini Ive ever seenSharon was confusedThey hadnt even planted any zucchiniBut her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in
22、 her gardenSharon felt curious and decided to go to see where the zucchini had grownThe two of them walked together into the backyardWhen the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables，Sharon smiledWell，actually，those are cucumbers（黄瓜）that we never harvested，because they got too big，soft and bitt
23、er for eatingThe neighbor looked at Sharon，shock written all over her faceShe gulped（哽住）a few times，and then，smiling，held out the bread，part of a batch she had shared all over the neighborhoodI brought you a nice loaf of cucumber breadI hope you like it24Why does the author warn people in the neighb
24、orhood to lock their cars？AThey might be stolen by thieves at nightBThey might be moved away by the policeCTheir neighbors might fill them with their harvestDTheir neighbors might throw cucumbers into them25How did Sharons friends react to the invitation to take her tomatoes？AThey did not accept her
25、 kind offerBThey were all delighted to have the tomatoesCThey said they would go when they were freeDThey began to tell everyone they knew about it26What did the neighbor do in Sharons garden？AShe only harvested some tomatoesBShe took some cucumbers mistakenlyCShe took something with Sharons helpDSh
26、e harvested a few zucchini by accident27We can infer that the neighbors bread would taste _ Asoft and sweet Bhard and sourCfunny and bitter Dfragrant and deliciousMarch 21 has been declared World Sleep Day，a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleepMany sleep experts hope it will be a wake-
27、up callAccording to a 2016 poll（民意调查）by the National Sleep Foundation，nearly 4 in 5 Americans dont get as much sleep as they should during the workweekOn average，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night，although some can manage with less and some wont do well without moreBut
28、the survey found that，on workdays，only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep，and another 21% get less than sixTo many of us，the thought of spending more time sleeping is，well，a big yawnOn the other hand，the thought of being smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful has a certai
29、n appealAnd those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep， researchers sayAlso on the plus side： Were likely to have better skin，better memories，better judgment，and，oh，yes，longer livesWhen you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason，it influences your
30、 performance the next day， says DrAlon Avidan，director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders CenterA study published last year found the same to be true even of children When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights，they didnt function as well during the dayBut sleeping has an image prob
31、lemWe see napping or sleeping as lazy， says Jennifer Vriend，a clinical psychologist in Ottawa，Canada，and the leading author of the study with childrenWe put so much emphasis on diet，nutrition and exerciseSleep is in the back seat In fact，she adds，no matter how much we work out，no matter how well we
32、eat，we cant be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep28The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means _ ATo wake up the sleepers BTo draw peoples attentionCTo serve as a morning call DTo declare the special day29From Paragraph 3 we can infer that _ .AThe thought of being healthier is not
33、 very attractiveBSleeping has nothing to do with ones expectationsCEnough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing thingsDSpending more time on sleeping is a waste of time30What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that _ APeople care little about sleeping BSleeping is not importantCLaz
34、y people tend to sleep long DSleeping is only part of our life31What is the purpose of the passage？ATo talk about peoples sleeping problemsBTo provide an investigation result of sleepingCTo stress the function of sleeping at nightDTo raise the awareness of enough sleepingSeveral years ago, Masaru Ib
35、uka, chairman of Sony, was at a company planning a meeting. Suddenly he had a brilliant idea. He stopped the meeting and asked everyone present what would happen if Sony removed the recording function and speaker and sold headphones with a tape player instead. Almost everyone thought he was crazy. S
36、till, Ibuka kept thinking about his idea and worked at improving it. The result, of course, turned out to be the wildly successful Sony Walkman.Good ideas often start with a seemingly silly question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making waffles (华夫饼干)for his son, he w
37、ondered what would happen if he poured rubber into his waffle iron. Later ,he tried it and the result looked something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took this idea to several existing shoe companies, he was laughed at. In fact, every single company turned him down
38、. Though rather discouraged, Bowerman insisted and went on to form his own company, making NIKE athletic shoes.Sometimes good ideas grow out of frustration .When Fred Smith was a student at Yale University, he had some paperwork that he needed to have delivered across the country the next day. Smith
39、 was amazed to find out that overnight delivery was impossible. He sat for a long while, lost in thought. Why couldnt there be a reliable overnight mail delivery service? He decided to design one. Smith did just that and turned his design into a class project. His business professor gave him only a
40、C for his efforts. However, Smith was not through. He improved the idea in that class project and finally turned it into one of the first and most successful overnight mail service in the world FedEx.We know that each of these ideas led to a very successful product or service that has changed the wa
41、y many of us live. The best questions are usually open-ended and are often silly, Children arent afraid to ask such questions, but adults frequently are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked “ silly” questions!32Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASony Wa
42、lkman achieved great success with its recording function and speaker.BBill Bowerman was experimenting with rubber for large shoe companies.CShoe companies rejected Bill Bowerman as they failed to see the potential of Nike.DFred Smith got the idea of an overnight mail service from his own experience.
43、33What do the three persons mentioned in the passage have in common?AThey were all determined about carrying out their ideas.BThey were good at answering other peoples silly questions.CThey started their own company after discussing with others.DThey had a very clear plan for their new ideas at the
44、very start.34We can conclude from the passage that _.Aasking others for their silly questions leads to inventionsBlots of creative ideas usually end up as “silly” questionsCadults usually ask more silly questions than childrenDcrazy ideas sometimes contribute to great inventions35The passage is main
45、ly developed by_.Aanalyzing possible reasons Bpresenting different opinionsCproviding typical examples Dlisting practical suggestion三、七选五When you think about people who have made the world a better place，you probably think of famous scientists or great leadersThat is not all the truth 36 An act of k
46、indness can bring a smile to a persons face even if only for a momentGive away your money 37 For example，if you want to help hungry children，you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areasEvery cent you give away will mean a lotHelp a strangerYour small a
47、ctions can brighten the day of othersHold the door for someone whose hands are fullHelp the blind cross the street 38 The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindnessCare about those you knowShow the people close to you how much you care about themTell them they mean a lot to youMake
48、 a beautiful gift for a friendTake your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week 39Be grateful to othersHave you had good service in a restaurant？Thank the waiterDo you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her？Tell her how much you appreciate her being in y
49、our life40 If a friend needs skills in a certain area，offer your advicePerhaps she is struggling to set up a computer，and you know how to do thatOffer whatever ability you have，but always remember to be politeAKeep walking forwardBShare your knowledgeCSmall steps，not big ones.DGive your seat on the
50、bus to an old manE. Choose a charity that has meaning for youF. Tell your children how much they mean to youG. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot四、完形填空When I was young，each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the houseHe usually got up early before_41_and began
51、 milking the cow and cleaning the farmyardIn summer，he got up_42_earlier to mop the grass and water the flowers and vegetables in the gardenOnce I helped my father to_43_weeds from the corn fieldIt wasnt long_44_I felt very tired but the field ridge（田垄） seemed_45_Finally I totally threw myself_46_in
52、 the field，feeling_47_My dad seemed to have_48_my mindHe came up and said，Farming is backbreaking and really takes_49_and sweat，but in_50_the sweet harvest will be worth the_51_Encouraged by his words，I struggled to my feetMy father_52_and added，Rome is not built in a_53_but it can be built in hundr
53、eds of daysSo whenever_54_with a huge project，just break it into _55_parts and then complete them one by oneFinally you will be amazed at your_56_Hearing what he said，I was greatly_57_and continued removing the weeds from patch to patchBelieve it or not，at the end of the day，I_58_in weeding half an
54、acre of corn fieldNow，I have tried different jobs and finally_59_down running a big restaurantIn my lifetime，my fathers devotion to his job and his special working methods can always encourage and guide me_60_all kinds of difficulties41Adark Bdawn Cnoon Dmidnight42Aless Bequally Ceven Dextremely43Af
55、orbid Bthrow Cdrop Dremove44Abefore Bwhenever Csince Duntil45Achangeable Bendless Cfaraway Dboring46Aopen Bflat Caway Daside47Aangry Bdisappointed Chopeless Dembarrassed48Aread Bdisturbed Cspoken Dseen49Apains Btime Ccourage Dpatience50Awinter Bspring Csummer Dfall51Astrength Beffort Ccost Drisk52As
56、miled Bregretted Csighed Dfollowed53Asecond Bmonth Cday Dyear54Afaced Bdiscouraged Cdealt Dworked55Agood Bvarious Csmall Dlarge56Aresult Bachievement Cfailure Dchange57Ainspired Bshocked Cdelighted Dpuzzled58Amanaged Bfailed Csucceeded Davoided59Asettled Bbroke Cbent Dpulled60Aaround Bto Cwith Dthro
57、ugh第II卷（非选择题）五、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How do learning habits influence learning results？Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habitsThere is a famous 61 （say）Good habits lead to good endings，which shows the importance of habitsAn apple a day keeps the doctor awayalso 62 （show
58、） a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our bodyThus，good learning habits can help us gain great learning results，high scores and abundant knowledge 63 （include）At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude 64 the content of our learning 65 （obvious），a good habit can help us t
59、o speed up to reach our destinationsAs we can see，developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits - keeping 66 learning diary every dayWe can start the habit by 67 （write）a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meanin
60、gfulKeep it in mind， 68 gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from itWhats 69 （much），I find out that I still have some bad learning habits 70 wellI can only concentrate on reading for a short time，and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice
61、I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits六、单词拼写根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的适当形式填空。71Not all _(预测) come true.72The new hospital is under c_.73Dont i_ me in your quarrel!74Scientists have made a b _ in the search for a cure for cancer.75On a distant mountain was a s
62、ign in 20-foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, E_ the Yangtze River,” it said.76The flood caused serious _(毁坏) to the railway.77There is a long line of fans q_ up for tickets for Lang Lang.78Their fathers death had a _(影响深远的) effect on them all.79I am writing in r_(回应) to your advertisement
63、 for a temporary position as a waiter.80I want a travelling _(同伴) to go to America with me.七、短文改错81文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the development of science and tech
64、nology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. In families, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these task, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used
65、 to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.Robots will change our future life by many ways, what will make it more colorful and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of we humans, robots sh
66、ould be used properly.八、提纲类作文82最近，董卿主持的朗读者掀起一股全民读书热潮你校决定也借此机会鼓励同学们开展读书周（Reading Week）活动假如你是某学校学生会主席李华，为配合学校的这次活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书根据以下提示给同学们写封倡议信1读书周活动的目的； 2 读书的好处； 3 你的建议注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯Dear friends，Im Li Hua，president of the Students Union._Yours，Li Hua2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高二上学期期末考试英 语
67、 答 案1B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。A. advice建议；B. offer提议，好意；C. request请求；D. favour喜爱。句意：我能帮助你做这个事情吗？谢谢你的好意。可是我自己能行。根据句意说明B正确。2D【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语。A拿出；B脱掉，起飞；C呈现，雇佣；D占据；从事。根据语境判断说话人表示不会耽误对方很多时间。故D选项正确。句意：-我可以和你说句话吗？我不会占用你很多时间的。-当然可以。考点：考查动词短语。3C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. quantity数量；B. progress进步；C. demand要求；D. production生产
68、。这里be in great demand意为：需求量很大，畅销。句意：哈利波特很受欢迎；在这个城市有很大的需求量。故选C。4B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：表明这一段时间结束的铃声响起来了，打断了我们热烈的讨论。本句谓语动词为rang，其余出现的动词都为非谓语动词，indicate 和interrupt的逻辑主语均为the bell主动关系，此处是现在分词作后置定语，故选A.5C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。A. in theory理论上；B. in favour有利于，赞成；C. in particular尤其，特别； D. in practice在实践中。根据语境可知前后
69、句之间是递进关系，所以C选项正确。句意：他喜欢帮助别人， 尤其是在困境中的人。6C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式作宾语。句意：中国科学家声称已经发现了治疗这种疾病的方法。固定搭配：claim to do sth.“声称-”，此处动词不定式的动作discover先于claim的动作，所以用动词不定式的完成式，故答案为C。7D【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。这几个词都有“方式，方法”的意思：但用法不尽相同：means/methods后面要接介词of, ways作为方式的意思的用法：ways+to do sth/of doing sth/that从句，而a
70、pproach作名词“方式后面要接介词to即：approach to sth./doing sth,这句话to后面接的是名词，所以用approaches，故选D。8A【解析】试题解析：考查的with的复合结构。宾语all things 与宾补consider构成动宾关系表被动和完成，所以选A. BD为主动形式，C为进行时的被动语态。句意:考虑了所有问题之后，我们应该听从他的建议。考点：考查的with的复合结构。9D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你能把飘这本书借给我吗?对不起，我刚才把它还给图书馆了。也许它还在。根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的
71、用available，而其它三项 acceptable “可接受的”；affordable“支付的起的”； valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。故选D。10A【解析】【详解】考查名词permit的用法。句意：你有在这条河里钓鱼的许可证吗?此处permission是名词，“允许，许可”；permit是名词，意思是“许可证，执照”。结合句意可知答案为A。11C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 尽管那个人在车祸中严重受伤，但他仍然清醒，能清楚地思考。A项为“醒着的， 没有入睡的”； B项为“知道的，意识到的”；C项为“清醒的，有知觉的”； D项为“困惑的, 糊涂的”。根据句意和词义选择
72、C项。12D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：当我们到达火车站时，列车还没有启动，所以我们本不必匆忙。固定结构：neednt have done表示“本不必做而做了”。结合句意可住答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于
73、否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five p
74、eople came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用sho
75、uld或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.13A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然全球的经济有复苏的迹象，许多发展中国家仍然处于困境。表示“虽然”且置于句首的词有：while, although, though。as有“虽然”的意思，但必须用于倒装句。如：child as he is , he knows a lot. 倒装句中除了as，还可以用t
76、hough。故选A。【点睛】as引导让步状语从句，虽然，尽管。as作此用法时，常与though，although，while比较。as 引导的让步状语从句，必须倒装，把名词（省略冠词）、作表语的形容词、副词或动词原形提到句首，用法与though相似，不同的是though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，可以不倒装；although，while引导的让步状语从句不倒装，且多置于句首。Young as he is，he often helps his mother with housework./Child as he is，he often helps his mother with housewor
77、k.14B【解析】考查强调句。句意：在观看了电影神奇的中国之后，我们才意识到中国在过去5年取得的惊人成就。此处是强调句，基本结构是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他，被强调部分是only after we had watched the film “Amazing China”，故选B.【点睛】强调句型基本结构：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that， who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who不可省略；强调句中的
78、时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was ,其余的时态用It is .15B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选B。16A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语和demand后的宾语从句。句意：习近平主席要求特别关注被提到的环境问题。此处problems和refer之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语；动词demand后面的宾语从句用
79、should+动词原形，should可以省略，且problems和pay之间是一种被动关系。故选A。17C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们很难相信这样一个年轻的男孩子竟然独自周游世界。Should可以表示惊讶的语气“竟然”，A. may可以，可能，B. need需要， D. must必须，所以选C。考点：考查情态动词18A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。现在分词在句中做状语表示意料之中的，正常的事情；only加不定式表示的是意料之外的事情；句意：我匆忙赶到那里等了3个小时，结果却被告知票被卖完了。根据句意说明这是意料之外的结果，应该用动词不定式作结果状语，故A正确。19C【解析】【详解】考查
80、过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：走出剧院，著名的歌手发现自己被他的粉丝包围。固定结构：find +宾语+过去分词作宾补。所以选C。20B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式：It is required that-“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。21 C 22 D 23 A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在过去的几年里，中国政府一直在尝试所有的措施来减少污染。现在人们可以到处享受一个新鲜的环境。本文的两幅图取自北京周报网页“城市信息”栏目，来说明一些城市的污染情况。21推理判断
81、题。根据Graph 2: Chinese National Standard中201 to 250，Medium pollution，Red；251 to 300，High pollution ，Purple.可推知，如果你的城市以红色或紫色为象征，那么你的城市的污染程度是中等或高的。故选C。22推理判断题。根据Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality Report中Beijing，Sep. 8 ，37和Graph 2: Chinese National Standard中的0 to 50 ，Very good，Blue。由此推知，9月8日，北京空气质量的颜色象征
82、是“蓝色”。故选D。23推理判断题。根据Notes:中二氧化硫(SO2)作为酸。吸入会导致呼吸困难、咳嗽或喉咙痛，并可能导致永久性肺损伤。故选A。24 C 25 A 26 B 27 C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了邻居之间共享丰收果实时而出现的一个有趣的小插曲。24C细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Rather，its because of the goodhearted neighbours who want to share their harvest”及第四句内容可知，好心的邻居会与他们共享丰收的果实，故选D项。25A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“She started c
83、alling everyone she knew.When that failed.”可知，她给认识的人打电话，结果失败了，故选A项。26B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Well，actually，those are cucumbers that we never harvested”可知，这位邻居错摘了莎伦家园子里的黄瓜，故选B项。27C推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“because they got too big，soft and bitter for eating or canning”可知，邻居错把黄瓜当成了西葫芦，黄瓜面包的味道会有点怪，故选C项。28 B 29 C 30 A 31
84、D 【解析】【分析】作者通过一项调查说明如今的人们缺乏睡眠的现象十分严重，唤醒人们对于充足睡眠的意识。28推断题。由第一段第一句March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day，a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep可知，3月21日被宣布为世界睡眠日，是一个认识和赞美睡眠价值的日子，由此可以推之，很多睡眠专家希望可以通过这样一个宣传日来吸引更多人对于睡眠的关注，所以B项正确。A项唤醒睡眠者，C项用作一个叫醒电话，D项声明这个特殊的一天，均不合语境。故正确答案为B。29推断题。根据第三段第二、三
85、句On the other hand，the thought of being smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful has a certain appealAnd those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep，researchers say可知，变得更精明、更苗条、更健康和更愉快有十足的吸引力，而那些只是我们一直获得足够睡眠的众多优点中的几个，由此可推知，C项足够的睡眠是一些很有吸引力事情的保证符合文章说法
86、，所以C项正确。A项，变得更加健康对我们来说是众多的优点之一，这是一个一般事实，而不是从文中推断而出，所以A项错误；B 项，睡眠和个人期望无关，由the thought of being smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal可知，睡眠与个人期望有关，所以B项错误；D项，花更多的时间睡觉是浪费时间，与第三段的描述相悖，所以D项错误。故正确答案为C。30推断题。由最后一段第二、三、四句 Jennifer Vriend 说的话We see napping or sleeping as lazy，We put
87、so much emphasis on diet，nutrition and exerciseSleep is in the back seat可知，我们把打盹儿或睡觉看成懒惰，我们总是强调饮食、营养和锻炼，睡眠却抛在脑后，由此可以推知，A项人们很少在意睡眠符合 Jennifer Vriend 话中的意思，所以A项正确。B项，睡眠存在一个印象问题，是文章原话，作者通过引用 Jennifer Vriend 说的话来解释睡眠存在一个印象问题，而非Jennifer Vriend 的话中暗示（imply），所以B项错误；C项，懒人往往会睡懒觉，Jennifer Vriend 只是说人们会认为，而不是事
88、实就是那样，C项无法推出，所以C项错误；D项，睡眠只是我们生命的一部分，Jennifer Vriend 说的是人们对于睡眠的印象问题和睡眠的重要性，D项无法推出，所以D项错误。所以正确答案为A。31主旨题。文章第一段通过 World Sleep Day 引出睡眠问题，第二段引用一项调查说明如今的人们缺乏睡眠的现象十分严重，第三段阐述足够的睡眠的好处，第四、五段说明缺乏睡眠的影响，最后一段通过引用 Jennifer Vriend 的话说明人们对于睡眠的刻板印象，再次强调足够睡眠的重要性，可见，文章的目的就是为了唤醒人们对于充足睡眠的意识，所以D项正确。A项讨论人们的睡眠问题；B项提供睡眠的调查结
89、果；C项强调夜晚睡眠的作用，都只是文章中的部分内容，不能作为作者的写作意图，所以A、B、C项均错误故正确答案为D。32 D 33 A 34 D 35 C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过三个人的例子来论述“疯狂的想法有时有助于伟大的发明。”32推理判断题。根据第三段中Smith was amazed to find out that overnight delivery was impossible. He sat for a long while, lost in thought. Why couldnt there be a reliable overnight mail del
90、ivery service?可知，弗雷德史密斯从他自己的经历中得到了夜间邮递服务的主意。故选D。33推理判断题。根据第一段中Still, Ibuka kept thinking about his idea and worked at improving it. The result, of course, turned out to be the wildly successful Sony Walkman.第二段中Though rather discouraged, Bowerman insisted and went on to form his own company, making
91、NIKE athletic shoes.和第三段中He improved the idea in that class project and finally turned it into one of the first and most successful overnight mail service in the world FedEx.由此推知，文章中提到的三个人的共同点是“他们都下定决心要实现他们的想法。”故选A。34推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句We know that each of these ideas led to a very successful product or
92、 service that has changed the way many of us live.可知，从这篇文章我们可以得出结论，疯狂的想法有时有助于伟大的发明。故选D。35推理判断题。本文通过三个人成功的的例子来证明“如果人们从来不问“愚蠢”的问题，世界将会多么不同!”故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,s
93、uggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据最后一段第一句We know that each of these ideas led to a very successful product or service that has changed the way many of us live.可知，从这篇文章我们可以得出结论，疯狂的想法有时有助于伟大的发明。故选D。36 G 37 E 38 D 39 F 40 B 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了普通人如何为这世界、为他人献出一点爱的问题。考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。36考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前一
94、句“That is not all the truth.”以及后一句“An act of kindness can bring a smile to a persons face even if only for a moment.”可知，普通人的一些小的举动也可以让我们的世界更美好。故选G。37考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据本段的中心句“Give away your money.”和后面说的例子可知捐助是一种很好的方式，而E项就提到了向慈善机构捐款的内容。故选E。38考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据本段的中心句“Help a stranger.”以及本段所列举的小例子可知，对于陌生人要“勿以善
95、小而不为”。故选D。39考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。本段是讲对于所认识的人也可以多加关心。前面提到怎么关心丈夫，所以F项“对于孩子的关爱”比较符合。故选F。40考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据空格下文可知，本段中说的是你可以在某一领域给别人帮助。由此推知B项Share your knowledge“分享你的知识。”切题。故选B。41 B 42 C 43 D 44 A 45 B 46 B 47 C 48 A 49 A 50 D 51 B 52 A 53 C 54 A 55 C 56 B 57 A 58 C 59 A 60 D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述在小时候和父亲一起干活的经历及从
96、中得到的启迪。在作者的有生之年，他爸爸的工作和特殊方法总能鼓励和引导作者渡过各种各样的困难。41考查名词。A. dark黑暗； B. dawn 黎明； C. noon中午； D. midnight半夜。根据He usually got up early before_1_and began milking the cow and cleaning the farmyard可知，他通常在黎明前很早就起来，开始挤奶并打扫庭院。结合句意可知B项符合题意。42考查副词。A. less 较少地； B. equally平等地； C. even甚至； D. extremely极其地。根据上句的got up
97、early 可知，In summer，he got up_2_earlier to mop the grass and water the flowers and vegetables in the garden在夏天，他起得更早，整理草坪，在花园里浇花和蔬菜。此处是even修饰比较级，故选C。43考查动词。A. forbid禁止； B. throw扔投； C. drop使降低，下降； D. remove移动，移除。根据Once I helped my father to_3_weeds from the corn field可知，曾经有一次我帮助我父亲清除玉米田里的杂草。结合句意可知答案为D
98、。44考查状语从句引导词。A. before 在-以前； B. whenever 无论什么时候； C. since 自从-以来； D. until直到-为止。根据It wasnt long_4_I felt very tired but the field ridge（田垄） seemed_5_可知，没过多久我感到很累但是田埂似乎无穷无尽。固定句式：It wasnt long before-，“不久之后就”，故选A。45考查形容词。A. changeable可改变的； B. endless无止境的； C. faraway遥远的； D. boring令人厌烦的。根据It wasnt long_4
99、_I felt very tired but the field ridge（田垄） seemed_5_可知，没过多久我感到很累但是田埂似乎无穷无尽。故选B。46考查形容词。A. open公开的； B. flat平的； C. away离去； D. aside在旁边。根据Finally I totally threw myself_6_in the field，feeling_7_可知，最后我完全把自己放平，感到绝望。结合句意可知答案为B。47考查形容词。A. angry生气的； B. disappointed感到失望的； C. hopeless无希望的； D. embarrassed尴尬的。根
100、据Finally I totally threw myself_6_in the field，feeling_7_可知，最后我完全把自己放平，感到绝望。结合句意可知答案为C。48考查动词。A. read读懂，阅读； B. disturbed干扰； C. spoken讲话； D. seen看见。结合下文He came up and said，Farming is backbreaking and really takes_9_and sweat，but in_10_the sweet harvest will be worth the_11_“他走过来,说:“农业是费力的,真正的痛苦和汗水,但在
101、秋天的收获将是值得的。”可知，My dad seemed to have_8_my mind“我爸爸似乎读懂了我的心灵。”故选A。49考查名词。A. pains 疼痛； B. time时间； C. courage勇气； D. patience耐心。根据He came up and said，Farming is backbreaking and really takes_9_and sweat，but in_10_the sweet harvest will be worth the_11_可知，他走过来,说:“农业是费力的,真正的痛苦和汗水,但在秋天的收获将是值得的。故选A。50考查名词。
102、A. winter冬天； B. spring春天； C. summer 夏天； D. fall秋天。根据He came up and said，Farming is backbreaking and really takes_9_and sweat，but in_10_the sweet harvest will be worth the_11_可知，他走过来,说:“农业是费力的,真正的痛苦和汗水,但在秋天的收获将是值得的。in fall“在秋天”，故答案为D。51考查名词。A. strength力气，力量； B. effort努力； C. cost费用； D. risk冒险。根据He cam
103、e up and said，Farming is backbreaking and really takes_9_and sweat，but in_10_the sweet harvest will be worth the_11_可知，他走过来,说:“农业是费力的,真正的痛苦和汗水,但在秋天的收获将是值得的。”可知答案为B。52考查动词。A. smiled微笑； B. regretted 后悔，遗憾； C. sighed叹息； D. followed跟随。根据Encouraged by his words，I struggled to my feetMy father_12_and adde
104、d，Rome is not built in a_13_but it can be built in hundreds of days可知，受到父亲的鼓励，我挣扎着站起来。我父亲笑了笑，补充道，“罗马不是一天建成的,而它是用数以百计的日子建成的。”结合句意答案为A。53考查名词。A. second秒； B. month月； C. day天； D. year年。根据Encouraged by his words，I struggled to my feetMy father_12_and added，Rome is not built in a_13_but it can be built in
105、 hundreds of days可知，受到父亲的鼓励，我挣扎着站起来。我父亲笑了笑，补充道，“罗马不是一天建成的,而它是用数以百计的日子建成的。”结合句意答案为C。54考查动词。A. faced面对； B. discouraged使丧失信心； C. dealt处理； D. worked工作。根据So whenever_14_with a huge project，just break it into _15_parts and then complete them one by one可知，当面对一个巨大的项目，只是将它分为几个小的部分，然后完成他们一个接一个。固定搭配：be faced w
106、ith“面临着，面对着”。故选A。55考查形容词。A. good好的； B. various各种各样的； C. small小的； D. large巨大的。根据So whenever_14_with a huge project，just break it into _15_parts and then complete them one by one可知，当面对一个巨大的项目，只是将它分为几个小的部分，然后完成他们一个接一个。结合句意答案为C。56考查名词。A. result结果； B. achievement成就； C. failure失败； D. change变化。结合上句So whene
107、ver_14_with a huge project，just break it into _15_parts and then complete them one by one“当面对一个巨大的项目，只是将它分为几个小的部分，然后完成他们一个接一个。”可知，Finally you will be amazed at your_16_“最后你会惊奇地发现你的成就。” 故选B。57考查形容词。A. inspired有灵感的； B. shocked震惊的； C. delighted高兴的； D. puzzled困惑的。根据Hearing what he said，I was greatly_17_
108、and continued removing the weeds from patch to patch可知，听到他说的话，我受到极大的鼓舞，继续一小块一小块地清除杂草。故选A。58考查动词。A. managed 管理，设法完成； B. failed 失败； C. succeeded成功； D. avoided避免。根据Believe it or not，at the end of the day，I_18_in weeding half an acre of corn field信不信由你，在一天结束的时候，我成功地清除半英亩玉米田里的草。固定搭配：succeed in doing sth.
109、“成功做某事”，故选C。59考查动词。 A. settled定居，解决； B. broke打破； C. bent弯曲； D. pulled拉。根据Now，I have tried different jobs and finally_19_down running a big restaurant可知，现在,我尝试过不同的工作,最后定居下来运行一个大的餐厅。固定词组：settle down定居下来。故选A。60考查介词。句意：在我的有生之年,我爸爸对他的工作和他的特殊方法总能鼓励和引导我渡过各种各样的困难。through all kinds of difficulties“通过各种各样的困难”
110、，故选D。61saying62shows63included64to/towards65Obviously66a67writing68and69more70as【解析】61 考查名词。there is a famous saying表示有一句名言。62 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为 An apple a day keeps the doctor away，谓语动词用单数。63 考查过去分词。high scores and abundant knowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。64考查介词。attitude t
111、o/towards表示对的态度。65考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。66考查冠词。diary为可数名词，故应用不定冠词a，表泛指。67考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。68考查固定句型。这是一个固定句型祈使句and陈述句。69考查固定词组。whats more表示而且。70考查固定搭配。as well表示还。71 predictions 72 construction 73 involve 74 breakthrough 75 Exploit 76 destruction 77 queuing 78 profound 79 response 80 companion 【解析
112、】71句意：不是所有的预测都能变成现实。根据all可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为predictions。72句意：新医院在建设中。under construction在建设中，故答案为construction。73句意：在你们的争吵中不要牵涉我。dont+动词原形，involve“牵涉”，故答案为involve。74句意：在治愈癌症上科学家们做出了一个突破。固定词组：make a breakthrough突破，故答案为breakthrough。75句意：在一座遥远的山上有一个20英尺长的牌子。“建设三峡大坝，开发长江，”上面写着。此处句子是祈使句，故答案为Exploit。76句意：洪水对铁
113、路造成严重毁坏。此处用名词作宾语，结合句意可知答案为destruction。77句意：郎朗的粉丝们排着长队买票。此处fans和queue之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为queuing。78句意：他们父亲的去世对他们大家都产生了深远的影响。结合所给汉语可知答案为profound。79句意：我写此信是为了应聘贵公司所刊登的临时服务员一职的广告。固定词组：in response to“对-有反应”，故答案为response。80句意：我想要一个旅伴和我一起去美国。结合汉语可知答案为companion。811. wide改成widely 2. taking改成take 3. task改成
114、tasks 4.将the去掉 5. jobs后加to 6. by改成in 7. what改成which 8. Therefore改成However9. were改成are 10. we改成us【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着科学技术的发展，智能机器人将在未来得到广泛的应用。【详解】1.考查词形转化。此处use是动词，用副词来修饰，故把wide改成widely。2.考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。此处take和前面的do是并列关系，是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故把taking改成take。3.考查名词复数。根据these可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把task改成tasks。
115、4.考查固定搭配。play和球类、棋类连用中间不用冠词，play chess“下象棋”故将将the去掉。5.考查固定搭配。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，故在jobs后加to。6.考查固定结构。in many ways“在很多方面”，故把by改成in。7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：机器人将在许多方面改变我们未来的生活，这将使它更加丰富多彩和舒适。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故把what改成which。8.考查副词。句意：然而，我们不应该太依赖智能机器人，因为他们是用来帮助人类而不是取代我们。此句和上句构成一种转折关系，故把Therefo
116、re改成However。9.考查时态。句意：句意：然而，我们不应该太依赖智能机器人，因为他们是用来帮助人类而不是取代我们。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把Therefore改成However。10.考查同位语。句意：此处we 和humans是同位语，因为在介词of后面作宾语，故把we改成us。82Dear friends，Im Li Hua，president of the Students UnionIm writing to appeal to you to do some readingReading Week is launched to promote more reading
117、from us studentsAs is known to all，reading is of much benefit to us in many waysAbove all，reading is a perfect way to spend our spare timeMeanwhile，reading broadens our horizons and enriches our life as wellApart from these，reading allows us to learn from great minds and live a better lifeHere are s
118、ome tips on how to do some readingFirst，it is advised that we form a good habit of readingSecond，we can exchange books with our friends，which can add more pleasure to bothBesides， we can exchange our opinions about books we read with others，making it easier to start a conversation while chattingYour
119、sLi Hua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封倡议信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封倡议信：最近，董卿主持的朗读者掀起一股全民读书热潮。你校决定也借此机会鼓励同学们开展读书周（Reading Week）活动假如你是某学校学生会主席李华，为配合学校的这次活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书。根据以下提示给同学们写封倡议信。1.读书周活动的目的；2.读书的好处；3.你的建议。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：president of the Students Union（学生会主席）；promote more reading from us students（促进学生
120、更多的阅读）；broadens our horizons and enriches our life as well（也拓宽我们的视野丰富我们的生活）；exchange our opinions（交换我们的建议）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封倡议书，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。Im Li Hua，president of
121、 the Students Union句中使用同位语；As is known to all，reading is of much benefit to us in many ways非限制性定语从句用在句中；it is advised that we form a good habit of reading句中使用主语从句；we can exchange books with our friends，which can add more pleasure to both句中which引导非限制性定语从句；we can exchange our opinions about books we read with others，making it easier to start a conversation while chatting现在分词作结果状语；另外，Above all，Meanwhile，First，Second，Besides，等的运用为文章增色添彩。