1、四川省部分地区2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题(解析版)分类汇编 语法填空专题2023届四川省德阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirty-six visually-impaired (视力缺损的) visitors head to the Hulun Buir grassland in north Chinas Inner. Mongolia. Li Manshuo is one of the volunteers_41_(accompany)them. Her “job” is
2、 to help three group members “experience” the sights as best they can. Li is studying_42_ a masters degree in tourism management and shes using her midterm break to undertake the trip. “Visually-impaired travelers get the experience _43_(main) through smelling or listening, or touching with their ha
3、nds,” Li says. “Also, with our _44_(describe), they can create a picture of the scene in their minds.”Guiding instead of taking over, Mei Zhiyu is the director of Zhisu Commonweal Organization, a Suzhou-based non-profit organization that, through_45_(it) own travel agency, has given more than 1, 000
4、 brave blind and low-vision travelers the chance_46_(explore) places all over China. Before a tour sets out, the volunteers, each of _47_ is normally assigned to two or three travelers, receive safety instructions and basic training. Throughout the trip, their performance _48_(assess) by Mei on a da
5、ily basis. “The most important thing is not to think of them as incapacitated people,” he says. “Actually, most visually-impaired people have a _49_(great) capacity to look after themselves than we think, and we try to offer them the same experiences as sighted travelers.”Mei likes his role to work
6、like a bridge, connecting the visually-impaired to the outside world. “Even though they cant see,”he says, “they can experience _50_ world in other ways.”2023届四川省广安市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Japanese branch of the Chinese Literature Readers Club was establis
7、hed at the China Cultural Center in Tokyo _41_ September, 2022. The event had Chinese sci-fi writers Wang Jinkang, Bao Shu, and Qi Yue, alongside Japanese sci-fi writer Taiyo Fujii and Nozomi Oomori, the Japanese_42_(translate) of Liu Cixins The Three- Body Problem, as guest speakers to talk about t
8、heir sci-fi creations_43_ the development trend of sci-fi. Shi Yongjing, cultural counselor(参赞)at the Chinese embassy in Japan, said that “both China and Japan have a long history of translating each_44_(other) cultural works”. The club will provide a new platform for Japanese readers_45_(learn) abo
9、ut contemporary China, she said. During the event, _46_ ran for more than two hours, three Chinese writers shared stories about how they became sci-fi writers. _47_(start) from Chinese writer Lao Shes Cat Country, Japanese guest speakers talked about their _48_(joy) experiences of reading Chinese sc
10、ience fiction. For them, Chinese sci-fi literature _49_(develop) quickly in the last 10 years, and works like The Three- Body Problem have attracted many Japanese readers. In recent years, on average, China has _50_(annual) published more than 500 sci-fi novels. In 2023, Chengdu in Southwest Chinas
11、Sichuan province will host the 81st World Science Fiction Convention.2023届四川省凉山州高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Chenxue now works for a nonprofit organization _41_ (call) Enjoy Volunteering (EV). The organization aims at financing college students to organize
12、summer camps for students in rural areas to cultivate young people with social responsibility. In the past two years, the 25-year-old, along with other 10 team members, _42_ (volunteer) at a rural elementary school through an EV program in Dazhaizi village of Qinghai province.Wang is responsible _43
13、_ teaching geography. As students in rural areas have fewer opportunities to travel to cities, she chooses to introduce modem cities around China to her class. “I hope it can broaden their horizons _44_ inspire their imagination for their future by presenting the development and daily life in big ci
14、ties. Perhaps they will be motivated to study hard to change _45_ (they) lives,” Wang said._46_ (additional), she is also a leader of a team _47_ (consist) of eight members. They have organized _48_ (variety) extracurricular activities for students to take part in, such as reading picture books, dra
15、ma performance and handiwork (手工制作). Their main task is to make them feel visible and valued and help them build _49_ (confident).These experiences are truly unforgettable, _50_ help her find true passion in rural education and realize the true meaning of short-term volunteer teaching in rural areas
16、.2023届四川省南充市高三上学期高考适应性考试（一诊）英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cha Baixi(茶百戏)：Painting On Tea SoupCha Baixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick, had been listed as part of Chinas Intangible Cultural Heritage before the technique _41_ (display) in a hit TV drama. By drawing patterns on the
17、surface of a cup of tea, Cha Baixi _42_ (go) viral for its apparent similarity with modern latte art recently. However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to complete _43_ (disappear). Cha Baixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains. There are over a dozen steps,
18、 from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder, _44_ pouring hot water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally_45_ (draw) the patterns. It is different from making latte because people use clear water instead of milk as the object _46_ (make) the tea soup appear various patterns, which will disa
19、ppear _47_ (gradual) in 20 minutes. The importance of Cha Baixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world _48_ that it gives us a window into peoples lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, when leisure activities in some ways resemble _49_ we have now. As the key to the tea culture of the Song
20、Dynasty, Cha Baixi must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand _50_ (it) history.2023届四川省内江市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenever celebrations or major events take place, people in Wenxi county, North Chinas Shanxi province, roll out huamo, flour and
21、 flower-shaped buns(馍)that can date back _41_ the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) _42_ (dynasty), to entertain guests for promising outcomes in the future. “I grew up _43_ (watch)my grandmother and mother make the flower-shaped buns, _44_ I learned to make huamo after watching them. The buns a
22、re always _45_ (close)connected to local folk culture, ” says Zhi Jiankang, a provincial inheritor (传承人)of the skill that was named a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wenxi huamo has evolved into four categories with more than 200 varieties over the years. _46_ (difference)from traditi
23、onal dough(面团) modeling that is mostly just for artistic appreciation, huamo can _47_ (eat)by guests after serving the symbolic purpose. In 2006, Zhi filmed a 70-year-old village woman making the traditional food. The 15-minute film, _48_ was recorded by Zhi with the purpose of introducing Wenxi hua
24、mo, created a national sensation. From that moment on, huamo made its presence _49_ (feel)across the country and beyond. So far, there _50_ (be)two large huamo enterprises and 12 cooperatives in Wenxi, with more than 1, 000 locals working for them. The annual output value has reached 10 million yuan
25、. 参考答案2023届四川省德阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题41accompanying42for43mainly44description#descriptions45its46to explore47whom48is assessed49greater50the【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些志愿者和机构帮助低视力旅行者，让他们有机会探索各地的地方。41考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：李曼烁（音译）是陪同他们的志愿者之一。通过分析句子成分可知，本句谓语动词is，故空处应用非谓语动词，accompany应和逻辑主语volunteers之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式accomp
26、anying，作后置定语。故填accompanying。42考查介词。句意：李正在攻读旅游管理硕士学位，她利用期中假期来进行这次旅行。根据句意可知，为旅游管理硕士学位而学习，表示目的。故填for。43考查副词。句意：“视力受损的旅行者主要通过闻、听或用手触摸来获得体验。”李说。空格处用副词修饰through smelling or listening, or touching with their hands，作状语。故填mainly。44考查名词。句意：此外，通过我们的描述，他们可以在脑海中创建一个场景的画面。根据空格前our形容词性物主代词可知，该空格处应填名词。description“描
27、述”，名词。description表示“描述”时，是不可数名词。表示“具体描述的内容或分类”时是可数名词。根据句意，此处可以表示描述，也可以表示描述的内容。故填description/descriptions。45考查形容词性物主代词。句意：梅志宇是智素公益组织的负责人，他并没有接手，而是在指导。智素公益组织是一家总部位于苏州的非营利组织，通过自己的旅行社，已经为1000多名勇敢的游客提供了盲人和盲人服务。低视力旅行者有机会探索中国各地的地方。根据空格处后的own travel agency可知，空格处应填形容词物主代词。故填its。46考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：梅志宇是智素公益组织的负
28、责人，他并没有接手，而是在指导。智素公益组织是一家总部位于苏州的非营利组织，通过自己的旅行社，已经为1000多名勇敢的游客提供了盲人和盲人服务，使低视力旅行者有机会探索中国各地的地方。该句主语是Mei Zhiyu，is是系动词，空格处应使用explore的非谓语形式作后置定语修饰chance，chance之后通常用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。47考查定语从句关系词。句意：在旅行团出发前，志愿者们会接受安全指导和基本训练，每个志愿者通常会被分配到两到三名游客。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the volunteers，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导
29、从句。故填whom。48考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在整个旅程中，梅每天都会对他们的表现进行评估。assess在句子中作谓语动词，且由句意可知他们的表现被评估，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语是their performance，故填is assessed。49考查从容词比较级。句意：“事实上，大多数视力受损的人比我们想象的更有能力照顾自己，我们试图为他们提供与正常旅行者相同的体验。”根据than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级修饰名词capacity。故填greater。50考查冠词。句意：“尽管他们看不见，”他说，“但他们可以通过其他方式体验世界。”此处指人们生活的这个世界，是特指，应
30、用定冠词修饰world。故填the。2023届四川省广安市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题41in42translator43and44others45to learn46which47Starting48joyful49has developed50annually【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中国文学读者俱乐部日本分会在东京中国文化中心成立的情况，在会上三位受邀的中国作家分享了中国科幻小说的发展情况。41考查介词。句意：2022年9月，中国文学读者俱乐部日本分会在东京中国文化中心成立。介词in用于具体的年月前，表示“在2022年9月”。故填in。42考查名词。句意：本次活动邀请了中国
31、科幻作家王金康、鲍树、齐悦，以及日本科幻作家藤井泰洋、刘慈欣三体日文译者大森希作为演讲嘉宾，畅谈他们的科幻创作和科幻发展趋势。分析句子结构可知，此处应为上文Nozomi Oomori的同位语，所以填名词单数，结合句意可知，此处为“翻译者”。故填translator。43考查连词。句意：本次活动邀请了中国科幻作家王金康、鲍树、齐悦，以及日本科幻作家藤井泰洋、刘慈欣三体日文译者大森希作为演讲嘉宾，畅谈他们的科幻创作和科幻发展趋势。分析句子结构可知，此处为并列连词连接their sci-fi creations和 the development trend of sci-fi作talk about
32、的宾语。故填and。44考查代词。句意：中国驻日本大使馆参赞史永静表示，“中日两国在翻译彼此的文化作品方面有着悠久的历史”。结合句意可知，表示两者“彼此的”应为each others修饰名词cultural works。故填others。45考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，该俱乐部将为日本读者提供一个了解当代中国的新平台。结合句意可知，此处应为不定式结构作目的状语。故填to learn。46考查定语从句。句意：在持续两个多小时的活动中，三位中国作家分享了他们如何成为科幻作家的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语应填关系代词，先行词为the event。故填whi
33、ch。47考查非谓语动词。句意：从中国作家老舍的猫国开始，日本演讲嘉宾讲述了他们阅读中国科幻小说的快乐经历。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，start与其逻辑主语Japanese guest speakers为主动关系，且与谓语动词talked about同时发生，所以使用现在分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Starting。48考查形容词。句意：从中国作家老舍的猫国开始，日本演讲嘉宾讲述了他们阅读中国科幻小说的快乐经历。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，joy的形容词为joyful意为“快乐的”。故填joyful。49考查谓语动词。句意：对他们来说，中国科幻文学近10
34、年来发展迅速，三体等作品吸引了许多日本读者。分析句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词形式，in the last 10 years用于现在完成时态，结合句意可知，提示词develop与主语Chinese sci-fi literature为主动关系，表示状态，主语是单数。故填has developed。50考查副词。句意：近年来，中国平均每年出版500多部科幻小说。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰谓语动词has published。故填annually。2023届四川省凉山州高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题41called42has volunteered43for44and45their
35、46Additionally47consisting48various#varied49confidence50which【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了王晨雪参加的志愿者活动及其意义。41考查非谓语动词。句意：王晨雪现在就职于一家名为Enjoy volunteer (EV)的非营利组织。分析句子可知，本句有谓语works for，空处填非谓语动词；call与被修饰的名词organization之间是被动关系，故用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。42考查谓语动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，25岁的她和其他10名队员一起，通过青海省大寨子村的电动汽车项目，在一所农村小学做
36、志愿者。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，根据时间状语In the past two years可知，时态用现在完成时；along with并列两个主语时，主谓一致采用就远原则，即主语是the 25-year-old，指代上文中的王晨雪，是单数。故填has volunteered。43考查介词。句意：王晨雪负责地理教学。be responsible for是固定短语，意为“对负责”。故填for。44考查并列连词。句意：我希望通过展示大城市的发展和日常生活，开阔他们的视野，激发他们对未来的想象。分析句子可知，空处填连词and“并，和”，并列前后两个谓语can broaden和inspire。故填and。
37、45考查代词。句意：也许他们会受到激励，努力学习来改变自己的生活。分析句子可知，空处填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词lives。故填their。46考查副词。句意：此外，她也是一个由八名成员组成的团队的领导者。分析句子可知，空处填副词单独作状语，修饰整个句子，句首字母大写。故填Additionally。47考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，她也是一个由八名成员组成的团队的领导者。分析句子可知，本句有系动词is，空处填非谓语动词。consist of“由组成”，无被动形式，因此填现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。48考查形容词。句意：他们组织学生参加各种课外活动，如阅读绘本、戏剧表演和
38、手工制作。分析句子可知，空处填形容词various“各种各样的”或varied“各式各样的”，作定语修饰名词activities。故填various/varied。49考查名词。句意：他们的主要任务是让他们感到被关注和被重视，并帮助他们建立自信。分析句子可知，空处填不可数名词confidence，作build的宾语。故填confidence。50考查定语从句。句意：这些经历让她难以忘怀，让她找到了对农村教育的真正热爱，也让她体会到了短期支教的真谛。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词experiences指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此该从句用关系代词which引导。故填which。
39、2023届四川省南充市高三上学期高考适应性考试（一诊）英语试题41was displayed42has gone43disappearance44to45drawing46to make47gradually48but49what50its【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶百戏的步骤和重要性。41考查动词主谓一致，时态和语态。茶白戏是一种中国古老的茶艺，在这部热播电视剧中亮相之前，它就已被列为中国非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，本句是before引导的状语从句，从句中缺少谓语，所以display作从句谓语，主语是technique为第三人称单数，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，主句用的
40、是过去完成时，所以从句用一般过去时。故填was displayed。42考查动词主谓一致和时态。句意：最近，茶白戏在茶杯表面画图案，因其与现代拉花艺术的明显相似而走红。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以go应该作本句谓语，主语是Cha Baixi为第三人称单数，两者间是主动关系，再根据标志词recently，应该用现在完成时。故填has gone。43考查名词。句意：然而，十年前，这种独特的技术几乎完全消失。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作宾语，disappear的名词形式是disappearance意为“消失”，为不可数名词。故填disappearance。44考查介词。句意：从磨成细
41、粉，到倒热水，搅拌成浓泡，最后画出图案，总共有十几道工序。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配from.to.意为“从到”符合题意。故填to。45考查非谓语动词。句意：从磨成细粉，到倒热水，搅拌成浓泡，最后画出图案，总共有十几道工序。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以draw应该用非谓语形式，根据and可知此处和前文中的grinding，pouring和stirring并列，应该也用动名词形式作介词to的宾语。故填drawing。46考查非谓语动词。句意：泡拿铁不同的是，人们用清水代替牛奶作为对象，使茶汤呈现出各种各样的图案，这些图案在20分钟内逐渐消失。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语
42、动词use，所以make应该用非谓语形式，根据句意可知，此处表目的，应该用不定式形式。故填to make。47考查副词。句意：泡拿铁不同的是，人们用清水代替牛奶作为对象，使茶汤呈现出各种各样的图案，这些图案在20分钟内逐渐消失。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词disappear，应该用副词修饰，gradual的副词形式是gradually。故填gradually。48考查连词。句意：茶百戏的重要性不仅在于这种技法在世界上是独一无二的，还在于它让我们得以一窥宋代人们的生活方式，当时的休闲活动在某些方面与我们现在的生活方式类似。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：not only.but.意为
43、“不但而且”。故填but。49考查宾语从句连接词。句意：茶百戏的重要性不仅在于这种技法在世界上是独一无二的，还在于它让我们得以一窥宋代人们的生活方式，当时的休闲活动在某些方面与我们现在的生活方式类似。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以用what引导，表示“的事/东西”。故填what。50考查代词。句意：茶百戏作为宋代茶文化的钥匙，必须传承给下一代，让他们了解它的历史。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词history，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。2023届四川省内江市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题41to42dynasties43watching44and#so4
44、5closely46Different47be eaten48which49felt50have been【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了山西省闻喜县花馍。41考查介词。句意：每当庆祝活动或重大事件发生时，中国北方山西省闻喜县的人们都会推出可追溯到明朝（1368-1644年）和清朝（1644-1911年）的面粉和花馍，以招待客人，期待未来的美好结局。date back to“追溯于”为固定短语。 故填to。42考查名词。句意：每当庆祝活动或重大事件发生时，中国北方山西省闻喜县的人们都会推出可追溯到明朝（1368-1644年）和清朝（1644-1911年）面粉和花馍，以招待客人，期待未来的美
45、好结局。指明清两个朝代，所以dynasty用复数形式。 故填dynasties。43考查非谓语。句意：我是看着奶奶和妈妈制作花形包子长大的，看了之后我学会了制作馍。空处填非谓语动词，主语I与watch在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填watching。44考查连词。句意：我是看着奶奶和妈妈制作花形包子长大的，（所以）看了之后我学会了制作馍。根据句意可知，前后句为并列关系或者因果关系。故填and/so。45考查副词。句意：馍总是与当地的民俗文化紧密相连，”该技艺的省级传承人支建康说，该技艺于2008年被评为国家非物质文化遗产。副词closely修饰动词connected。故填closely
46、。46考查形容词。句意：不同于传统的面团造型，大多只是为了艺术欣赏，花馍作为一种象征，供客人食用。be different from“不同于”，本句为形容词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Different。47考查语态。句意：不同于传统的面团造型，大多只是为了艺术欣赏，花馍作为一种象征，供客人食用。主语huamo与谓语eat为被动关系。故填be eaten。48考查定语从句。句意：这部15分钟的电影，由志录制，目的是介绍闻喜花馍，引起了全国轰动。先行词词The 15-minute film，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，关系代词为which。故填which。49考查非谓语。句意：从那一刻起，花馍就在全国乃至世界各地都有了它的身影。空处填非谓语动词，presence与feel在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填felt。50考查时态。句意：到目前为止，闻喜已有两家大型花馍企业和12家合作社，有1000多名当地人为其工作。根据“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为two large huamo enterprises and 12 cooperatives，谓语动词为have been。 故填have been。