1、话 题：计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)【词汇积累】1.reply(v.)&(n.)答复2accumulate(v.)积累3occasion(n.)时机；场合4desire(v.)&(n.)渴望5prepare(v.)准备6intend(v.)意欲，打算7without delay 毫不延迟地8be meant to do sth.意在做某事第一部分 必修3 Unit 39look forward to 盼望10make full use of 充分利用11set goals 设定目标12get ready for 为做好准备13aim to 旨在；目的在于14in on
2、es spare time 在某人空闲时间15on ones own 独立地16make some arrangements 做一些准备第一部分 必修3 Unit 3【试题展示】(2016辽宁省大连市双基测试卷)你校将举办主题为“未来工作畅想”的征文活动。请你根据下面所给要点写一篇英语短文。1你梦想的工作；2.你的兴趣或特长；3该工作的重要性。第一部分 必修3 Unit 3【佳句背诵】1.We are to gather at 7：00 am at the school gate and set out twenty minutes later.我们将在上午7点于学校门口集合，20分钟后出发。
3、2.Would you please ring me up to let me know if you can come to the party？请打电话来告诉我您能否来参加聚会，好吗？3.We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.我们高兴地期待着您的到来。第一部分 必修3 Unit 3【佳作欣赏】As a senior three student，I often imagine what I will bedoing in the future.Talking of my dream job，I expec
4、t to bean English teacher for the following reasons.First，Imanenergeticoutgoinggirl/boywithgreatpatience.Thats what makes a qualified teacher，in myopinion.Besides，I am crazy about the English language，第一部分 必修3 Unit 3and I am doing quite well.Above all，teachers are generally respected and wellpaid.Wi
5、th two vacations each year，I may enjoy more relaxing time.As a responsible girl/boy，I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society.Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country.In short，Ill work even harder to become a pop
6、ular English teacher.第一部分 必修3 Unit 31_(n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色2_(adv.)在前；向前；提前3_(vi.)凝视；盯着看4_(n.)过错；缺点；故障5_(vt.)发现；认出(n.)斑点；污点；地点6_(vi.)&(vt.)认为；说明；总计有(n.)说明；理由；计算；账目7_(vt.)&(vi.)寻找；探索；寻求scene ahead stare fault spot account seek8_(n.)反面；对立面(adj.)相反的；相违的9_(vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊10_(n.)小说；长篇故事(adj.)新奇的；异常的_(n.)小说家11
7、_(n.)奇遇；冒险_(adj.)冒险的12_(vt.)&(vi.)许可；允许；准许(n.)通行证；许可证；执照_(n.)许可contrary wander novelnovelist adventureadventurous permitpermission 13_(n.)耐性；忍耐_(adj.)能忍耐的；有耐心的14_(adj.)难以置信的_(adj.)可信的_(n.)信念；信仰15_(adj.)粗鲁的；无礼的_(n.)粗鲁patiencepatient unbelievablebelievablebelief ruderudeness用所给词的适当形式填空1I will come aft
8、er the meeting if time _，but I should ask for my headmasters _ first.(permit)permitspermission 2He is the most _ person,but on the other hand,how _ it is that he should _ in the liar.(believe)3He is a _ nurse indeed,but I warn you that youd better not challenge his _.(patient)4It was _ of you to inj
9、ure his pride last night,so you must offer him an apology for your _.(rude)believableunbelievablebelieve patientpatience ruderudeness1 _ 抚养；培养；教育；提出 2 _ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 3 _ 偶然；无意中；不小心 4 _ 盯着看；凝视 5 _ 是的原因；做出解释 6 _ 与此相反；正相反 7 _ 冒险 8 _ 衣衫褴褛 9 _ 关于；至于 10 _ 说实话bring upgo aheadby accidentstare ataccount
10、foron the contrarytake a chancein ragsas forto be honest选用上面的短语填空Yesterday,I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor 1._.She began to tell me the great difficulty my mum had 2._.To be honest,I didnt want her to 3._ with the story.It was not because I had rude manners.4._，I didnt want to r
11、ecall that painful memory.by accident bringing me upgo ahead On the contrary 1find宾语宾语补足语Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.【仿写】我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。I _ by a group of children full of curiosity.found myself surrounded2had just done.when.刚做完，这时The next morning Id
12、 just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.【仿写】他们刚完成工作，就在这时下雨了。They _ the work _ it rained.had just finishedwhen 3主语从句：it is.that.it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.【仿写】众所周知，恰当地使用因特网是很重要的。_ using the Internet properly is very important.It is wellknown that4whene
13、ver 引导让步状语从句Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like.【仿写】无论你何时有困难，不要犹豫来找我帮忙。Dont hesitate to turn to me for help _.whenever you are in trouble 阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sailing home,Henry,1._ American businessman,found himself 2._(carry)out to sea by a strong wind.When he w
14、as just about to give himself up,he 3._(spot)by a ship and so he landed in London 4._ accident.Hungry and alone,he walked on the streets of the city when he was 5._(expect)called into a mansion,where two rich brothers,an carried was spottedby unexpectedly Oliver and Roderick,gave him a letter and to
15、ld him not to open it until two oclock of the day.Not 6._(know)it was a million pound bank note,Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach.Everybody was rude to him because he was in 7._(rag)and looked depressed.Then,to the surprise of everybody,he handed the owner
16、a million pound bank note to pay for the meal.On 8._(see)the note,all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 9._(well)to please Henry.Dont you think its 10._ most incredible tale in the world?knowing rags seeing best the宾语从句和表语从句单句语法填空1(2015福建高考单项填空)I wonder _ Mary has kept her f
17、igure after all these years.By working out every day.how 2(2015安徽高考单项填空)A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not _ ships are built for.3(2015北京高考单项填空)I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.4The most important thing is _ we should find enough water for the sheep.5He has lung disease.That is _ he ha
18、s been smoking too much.what that that because1.permit v允许；准许；许可n许可证；执照；通行证(教材 P18)Permit me to lead the waysir 先生，请让我来带路吧。(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事(2)driving permit 驾驶执照(3)permission nU 允许；许可with/without ones permission获得某人同意/未经某人允许ask for permission 请求允许 Father promised
19、me to buy a new bike but he didnt permit me to do it myself.父亲答应我买一辆新自行车，但他不允许我自己去买。With your permission,I will carry out the project as soon as possible.如果你同意的话，我将尽快开展这项计划。联想发散动词 permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.,请根据提示写出用法类似的动词。(1)_ doing sth./sb.to do sth.允许(某人)做某事(2)_ doing sth./sb.to
20、 do sth.禁止(某人)做某事(3)_ doing sth./sb.to do sth.建议(某人)做某事(4)_ doing sth./sb.to do sth.鼓励(某人)做某事allow forbid advise encourage基础练习单句语法填空(1)You simply ask how to apply for a library card,which will permit you _(take)books out regularly.(2)(天津高考)Passengers are permitted _(carry)only one piece of hand lugg
21、age onto the plane.(3)The rules of the school do not permit _(park)near the school gate.to taketo carryparking 能力提升高考小作文(4)(2015广东高考书面表达)时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以致于我们有更好的关系。_，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can _.Time permitting/If time permitshave a better relat
22、ionship 2.spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n.斑点；污点；地点(牛津词典)He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。(1)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀(2)on the spot 当场；在现场(2015全国卷完形填空)On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“Lost my job.Family to Fee
23、d.”在路上，我发现一个人拿着一张纸，纸上写着“丢掉了工作，家人需要养活。”The bus overturned,leaving seven dead _ the spot and 29 others injured.公共汽车翻车了，致使 7 人当场死亡，另有 29 人受伤。More than ten policemen turned up at the spot _ the accident happened.十多位警察来到出事地点。on where熟词生义As far as I know,there are a lot of spots in the old city.(n.景点)3.ac
24、count vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(教材 P18)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。(1)account for 解释；说明；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)take.into account/considerationtake account
25、 of 考虑(2015 福建高考单项填空)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说身体语言占第一印象的 55%,而你说的话只占 7%。On no account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们绝不可以在办公室打私人电话。联想发散根据提示，在下面表示“决不”的短语中填入介词。(1)_ no case(2)_ no
26、means(3)_ no time(4)_ no way(5)_ no circumstancesin by at in under一句多译(2014浙江高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。(1)I sincerely hope that you will _.(account)(2)I sincerely hope that you will _.(account)(3)I sincerely hope that you will _.(consideration)(4)I sincerely hope that you will _.(consider)take my suggest
27、ions into account take account of my suggestions take my suggestions into considerationconsider my suggestions 4.scene n.戏剧一场；现场；场面；景色(2015天津高考阅读理解)At the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion.故事最后，我脑海里仍旧是最后团聚的场景。on the scene 在场；出现；到场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the
28、 scene 出场；登场 The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared,and it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里玩得高兴的场面消失后，花园里又安静下来。Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有 9 人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。scene 有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，一般用关系副词 where 或 in whi
29、ch 来引导。句式升级On receiving the call,the police rushed to the scene,and there a traffic accident happened.On receiving the call,the police rushed to the scene,_.(定语从句)where/in which a traffic accident happened 5.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐(教材 P17)He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi
30、River.他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。写出下列句中 bring up 的含义(1)(福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers,David was brought up to value the sense of sharing._(2)He brought up a practical plan in the meeting,which brought down the cost of production._(3)He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight._(
31、4)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt._教育 提出 呕吐 养育bring about 引起；导致；产生；带来bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 让降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out 使显现出；阐明；出版；生产 The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market sta
32、ble.为了使市场稳定，政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格。The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit,which brought the company back to life.6.take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气(教材 P22)Well,well have to take a chance.哦，我们得冒点儿风险。(1)take a chancetake ones chance/take chances 冒险(2)by chan
33、ceby accident 偶然；碰巧(3)(The)chance is/(The)chances arethat.有可能There is a chance that.可能(4)have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事You should never take a chance/chances when driving a car.开车时，千万别冒险。The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next
34、game.这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。高考小作文(山东高考)另外，我认为这是一个绝好的机会，可以在中国游玩，到处欣赏美景，品尝美食。Moreover,I consider it _ and taste the inviting food here and there.a golden chance to tour around China to enjoy thewonderful scenery 1.(教材 P18)Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong w
35、ind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。find 后接复合宾语，carried out 为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find 的复合宾语结构：find宾语现在分词过去分词形容词介词短语(浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己词语匮乏。Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mikes place.迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。After wandering around,we f
36、ound ourselves back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了宾馆。基础练习单句语法填空(1)On the way home,he found his pocket _(pick)(2)He hurried to the store,only to find the door _(close)(3)When he came to himself,he found himself _(lie)in hospital.picked closed lying能力提升句式升级(4)He found that his son was surrounded by l
37、etters and papers and he was looking very worried.He found his son _ by letters and papers and _ very worried.surroundedlooking2.(教材 P18)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。had just done.when.是固定句式，意为“刚做完某事，这时”。类似句式有：be doing.w
38、hen.正在做这时/突然be about to do.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.他刚做完作业这时母亲要求他弹钢琴。I was about to take a chance when my father reminded me to keep calm.当我正要冒险的时候，父亲提醒我要保持冷静。高考小作文(2014福建高考书面表达)在我正要放弃的时候，我父亲来了并且鼓励我要坚持。
39、_my father came and encouraged me to keep going.I was about to give up when 3.(教材 P22)Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。whenever 意为“不论何时”，在这里引导状语从句。有类似用法的还有 whatever,however,whoever,wherever 等。当它 们 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 时，相 当 于no matter when/what/how/who/where 等。The m
40、ap is one of the best tools a man has whenever he goes to a new place.无论什么时候去一个新的地方，地图是一个人带在身边的最好的工具之一。(2015湖北高考完成句子)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。However/No matter how great the difficulties are,we must complete the task in time.不管困难有多大，我们都必须按
41、时完成任务。基础练习单句语法填空(1)_ you choose to settle down,you should attempt to fit in with the local people.(2)Word came that some delicate awards will be given to _ comes to the party first.(3)_ late he comes home,his mother is always waiting for him.Wherever/No matter wherewhoever However/No matter how能力提升高考小作文(4)(四川高考)小时候，我总是希望自己快快长大，这样我就可以拥有想要的任何东西，做喜欢做的任何事情。As a child,I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have _ and _.whatever I wanteddo whatever I liked 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
