1、达州市普通高中2023届第一次诊断性测试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后; 你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15C. 9. 18. 答案是B. 1. What does the man fin
2、d difficult in learning English? A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Spelling. 2. How does the man find taking the cable lift?A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 3. Why does the woman go to the bank?A. To visit a friend. B. To take a survey. C. To open an account. 4. What are the speakers mainly talk
3、ing about?A. Time travel. B. Historical events. C. Future plans. 5. Who told Marie about the accident?A. Tom. B. Lucy. C. The man. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. Wha
4、t is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Old schoolmates. C. Brother and sister. 7. What does Claire do?A. A doctor. B. A lawyer.C. A bank clerk. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. What is the womans opinion about online learning?A. She likes it. B. She has doubts. C. She is uninterested in it.
5、9. What concerns the man most about online courses?A. The variety. B. The price. C. The convenience. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman give up getting her car fixed?A. It is beyond repair. B. She has to spend n lot fixing it. C. Her grandfather will buy her a new one. 11. What does the woman
6、think about going to school by bus?A. Costly. B. Convenient. C. Cheap.12. What does the man support the woman to do?A. Buy a cheap car. B. Meet him at the bus stop. C. Cycle with him to school. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. Where are the spankers probably?A. In a car. B. In a lift. C. In an office. 14. How
7、soon will the man be interviewed?A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 15. Why does the woman want to get the job?A. She likes the working time. B. She likes working in downtown. C. She likes going to work by subway. 16. What will the woman do next?A. Answer the phone. B. Talk more w
8、ith the man. C. Visit some shops nearby. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What was Joannes job as a teenager?A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A model. 18. When did Joanne get married?A. In 1930. B. In 1948. C. In 1996. 19. What happened to Joanne in 2006?A. She lost her husband. B. She published a book. C. She w
9、on her case in court. 20. Where did Joanne settle down with her family?A. In California. B. In Florida. C. In Ohio. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AART COURSESDiscover PaintingTutor: liker Cinereal5-10 Jan. , 335There is an introduction to using acryl
10、ics （丙烯颜料）, a diverse and lively medium that moves at your pace. Learn to mix colors effectively with fun and different approaches on a variety of surfaces. Ideal for total beginners, this course will give you the tips and tools you need to get started. It also responds to the local scenery as well
11、as still life in the studio. Painting Flowers in OilsTutor: Gary Long14-17 Jan. , 415Following in the footsteps of tutor Gary Long and starting with the subject that has attracted artists for centuries: a combination of seasonal and foreign flowers, this course equips you with a practical approach t
12、o painting flowers in oils. Elemental OceanTutor: Amy Albright20-21 Jan. , 265Use oils and acrylics to express the constantly changing moods and colors of the Atlantic Ocean, just outside our window. Learn layering （分层） techniques that produce depth and emotion in your paintings. Explore how you can
13、 convey the elemental nature of the sea with its constantly changing moods and colors. Life DrawingTutor: Steve Dove1-5 Jan. , 500Life drawing is a classic, traditional skill and these drawing classes are ideal for those wanting to learn and improve. We build some samples for beginners who would lik
14、e to just have a go. Different tutors bring their own style of teaching and we have both male and female models. 21. How much will a couple pay if they take a three-day art course?A. 335 pounds. B. 415 pounds. C. 670 pounds. D. 830 pounds22. What will a student probably learn with oils and acrylics?
15、A. To mix colors effectively. B. To draw the local scenery. C. To draw the changing moods of a person. D. To draw the constantly changing ocean waves. 23. Which course will a beginner choose if he wants to draw human figures?A. Life Drawing. B. Elemental Ocean. C. Discover Painting. D. Painting Flow
16、ers in Oils. BTyson Steele, 30, was rescued after living o hard life for 23 days by Alaska State Troopers at his remote farmhouse approximately 70 miles outside of Skwentna-miles and miles from the nearest road system. I have been living alone there for several months. One day the roof of my cabin c
17、aught fire after I burned a big piece of cardboard in my stove. I managed to take out a handful of supplies from my burning cabin but most of my possessions didnt make it. My phone was dead with no way to charge it. Steele said to police later. After his cabin was burned to ruins, Steele was trapped
18、 in the snow. I just climbed into that dark cave and slept, he said. I slept for a really long time. And it was warm, at least warmer than the outside. His next goal was to build a shelter that was a little more comfortable. He collected a tarp （防水布）and some waste wood to build a tent-like shelter a
19、round the stove that had once heated his cabin. Tyson Steele recalled, Once I got the second shelter built, I kept a fire in the stove constantly. And I basically used that to heat up my food. It was not about keeping the shelter warm, because it basically just took that edge off. The bucket which w
20、as only a couple feet away from this fireplace froze at night. That gave me an idea. It was by no means a comfortable place. I could still see my breath, but at least l wasnt suffering. Alaska State Troopers said when the 30-year-old was discovered, he was conveyed by helicopter to the Alaska State
21、Troopers Aircraft Section Hangar at Lake Hood. Rescuers set him up with a shower and fulfilled his request for a McDonalds Combo Meal #2: Steele told police his plans, for now, were to go to Salt Lake City to be with his family. 24. Why was Steele trapped for 23 days?A. He lived alone and fell ill.
22、B. He was lost in the large forest. C. He couldnt get in touch with the outside. D. He was burned so seriously as not to move. 25. What was Tyson Steeles first shelter?A. A snow cave. B. A sleeping bag. C. A wooden cabin. D. A comfortable tarp tent. 26. What does the underlined phrase took that edge
23、 off in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Kept Steele from coldness. B. Reduced the coldness slightly. C. Burned the wood around the stove. D. Made Tyson Steele feel colder in the tent. 27. What is the text mainly about?A. Saving Steele. B. Steeles adventure. C. Steeles snowfield suffering. D. How Steele survived
24、 the snowfield. CYou may have seen one of those crazy contests on YouTube or at a fair where people compete to cat as many hot peppers as possible. For example. in May 2017 a competitive cater named LA Beast set in Guinness World Record for eating 13 ghost peppers in two minutes. The ghost pepper, a
25、s you may not know, is one of the hottest peppers in the world and each has a Scoville hotness index of 1 million. But it isnt even the hottest that honor officially belonged to the Carolina Reaper with a Scoville hotness index of 2. 2 million, defeating a pepper called the Trinidad Scorpion. Then i
26、n 2017, a new pepper came along, known as Pepper X, whose Scoville hotness index is about 3. 7 million. The Guinness World Records has not yet confirmed that Pepper X is now the hottest pepper. Why are peppers getting hotter and holler? To know the answer, it is necessary to ask Ed Currie who is res
27、ponsible for developing Pepper X. For the public, hot sauce is a spice, Currie says. “People develop a greater tolerance of the hotter sauces, and some adventurers see extreme eating as a challenge. Some sportsmen regard eating super-hot peppers as an extreme sport. Peppers help your body release ma
28、terials which will bring you a great sense of happiness, so you like them more. They can help people face medical challenges, like overcoming addiction, which is why Currie went after peppers. Among those who like eating peppers, it is less likely for them to have diseases such as heart discase and
29、cancer. Eating hotter peppers can improve sleep, keep blood healthy, increase appetite and so on. Now researchers in several countries are looking for useful materials in peppers that might even help fight obesity （肥胖症）. 28: What is the authors purpose in writing Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the ghos
30、t peppers. B. To show that they are very funny. C. To lead to the topic to be talked about. D. To tell us LA Beast set a world record. 29. Which is probably the hottest pepper according to the text?A. Pepper X. B. Ghost peppers. C. Carolina Reaper. D. Trinidad Scorpion. 30. Why are peppers being dev
31、eloped hotter and hotter in Curries opinion?A. To get higher profits. B. To meet some peoples needs. C. To provide a medical treatment. D. To make cuisines more delicious. 31. What does the last paragraph center on?A. The future of peppers. B. The knowledge of peppers. C. The advantages. of peppers.
32、 D. The development of peppers. DThe Cat Boat is basically a shelter for cats. but what makes it special is that the rescued cats all live aboard. Although it wasnt intended initially to be a tourist attraction, the Cat Boat regularly receives about 4, 500 visitors a year, most of whom are tourists
33、who just happen to be missing their own cats while on vacation. The Cat Boat dates back to 1966, when a kind woman named Henriette took pity on stray （走失的）litle cats and allowed them to stay at her own home. Henriette soon became well-known in the neighbourhood for her kindnesses: people would regul
34、arly drop off rescued cats at her doorstep and she would never turn one away. This went on for just about two years, after which Henriette simply didnt have enough room to house more cats. So she came up with a great solution - she put them all on an unused houseboat on the nearby Herengracht canal.
35、 The rescue boat served as a safe shelter for stray and wild eats in Amsterdam for decades, with Henriette caring for them until her death in 2005. It is now run with the help of a very small staff and just a few local volunteers. You can pet some cats, but dont try to pick them up. To help visitors
36、 identify the cats, the staff have drawings of “Dangerous posted all over the boat. Of course they are not really dangerous, one staff member, Judith, added. You just have to leave them alone. People always like to pet a cat, but often that isnt what the cat wants. Visiting the Cat Boat is free of c
37、harge, but most tourists want to make generous donations when they know that it doesnt receive government support. Cat lovers from across the world also make online donations to help support this boats permanent residents. About 10 years ago we did apply for funding, but they turned us down, Judith
38、said. “From that moment on weve gone our own way. And we do like the feeling of being independent. No strings attached: 32. Why does the author mention Henriette in Paragraph 2?A. To show her pity on cats. B. To show the origins of the Cat Boat. C. To show the popularity of the Cat Boat. D. To show
39、her influence in the local neighbourhood. 33. What can we learn from Judiths words in Paragraph 4?B. It is difficult to adopt a cat. C. Cats on the boat are harmful to people. D. Visitors shouldnt touch the cats in the shelter. 34. What plays a part in keeping the run of the cat boat?A. Admission fe
40、es. B. Online donations. C. Funds from an organization. D. Financial supports from the government. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Free Tourist AttractionB. A Woman Helping Homeless CatsC. A Charity for Stray and Wild CatsD. A Floating Shelter for Cats第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内
41、容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 how to Feel Better When Youre LonelyThere are a lot of things that can cause you to feel lonely. Maybe youve moved away from your friends and family. Or maybe you just are in a social slump（低谷）_36_, loneliness can make you feel really blue. Fortunately. there ar
42、e many steps you can take to feel better when you are lonely. Call a friendThe phone is a great way to keep in touch. Maybe you have moved away from some of your friends and are looking for a way to connect _37_.Preform a random act of kindness_38_. You can actually feel less alone by connecting wit
43、h a perfect stranger. Volunteer and youll definitely be able to feel like part of a community. Learn to enjoy your own companySometimes being lonely isnt a bad thing. _39_ . Take some steps to learn to be your own friend. Try going to a movie by yourself. Youll likely find that its nice to be able t
44、o pick the movie, and you wont have to share your popcorn. Ignore social mediaSometimes social media can make you feel even more lonely. Many people experience fear of missing out. This can be increased when you see pictures of your friends doing something fun. So, youd better not look through Faceb
45、ook or Instagram when you are feeling lonely. Instead, you can go out and do something. _40 _. or drop in on a friend for a long chat. A. Take a walk aroundB. Whatever the reason isC. If you stay indoors all day longD. Play online games within half an hourE. Dont be afraid to dial their numbers regu
46、larlyF. You dont have to reach out to someone you knowG. It can give you a reason to reflect and get to know yourself better第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题: 每题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people are type A personalities. I must be type AA. like the batteries
47、: I never run out of_41_. My live sibling （兄妹）and I used to spend most weekends sweeping warehouses and. _42_ shipping boxen at Dads company. By high school we wero filled with a sense of_43_becuuse we could work fourteen-hour days. During the summer we did yard work until _44_fell, and then wed tur
48、n on outdoor_45 _to play kickball. Years later, when we spoke on the _46_, we never asked How are you? but What are you doing?After I started _47_Matt, I would stop by his apartment and often find him_48_ on his sofa. And Id ask what he was doing. Just sitting here, hed reply. Feeling _49_. Id conti
49、nue to ask: Yes, but what are you doing? Hed_50_ he was just sitting there. This happened so many times that he became _51_: Why do I always have to be doing something? he asked. _52_, he declared he would no longer_53_ the question. Matt and I_54_ while I was buried in a challenging PhD program. I
50、often _55_ six to seven days a week. A few months into our marriage we adopted two kittens （小猫）. One Saturday Matt was out, and I fell _56 _while studying, the kittens sleeping on my chest. I_57_, to Matt staring at me, an affectionate smile on his face. Panicked, I searched for a（n）_58 _. The kitte
51、ns were having _59_slecping, so I lay down with them. Matt_60_. Its OK, he said, Youre allowed to take a nap （打吨）”41.A. foodB. orderC. controlD. energy42.A. markingB. packingC. rollingD. counting43.A. prideB. reliefC. dutyD. time44.A. rainB. frostC. darknessD. autumn45.A. lightsB. tentsC. gymsD. mon
52、itors46.A. journeyB. radioC. trainD. phone47.A. trackingB. testingC. adoptingD. dating48.A. lyingB. playingC. sittingD. waiting49.A. annoyedB. confusedC. cheatedD. ashamed50.A. confirmB. insistC. proveD. admit51.A. defensiveB. aggressiveC. sensitiveD. skeptical52.A. StrangelyB. AbruptlyC. FinallyD.
53、Desperately53.A. put forwardB. think ofC. refer toD. respond to54.A. separatedB. marriedC. settledD. reunited55.A. sufferedB. traveledC. workedD. left56.A. asleepB. illC. silentD. apart57.A. turnedB. jumpedC. apologizedD. woke58.A. stepB. answerC. excuseD. explanation59.A. funB. troubleC. fearD. fev
54、er60.A. laughedB. compromisedC. yelledD. comforted第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The relationship between food and love is quite_61_ universal phenomenon. Just as American novelist Richard Ford once_ 62 _（say）, the way to many an honest heart lies through the belly. Its
55、through this theme that the romantic comedy Delicacies Destiny appears extremely _63 _（attract） to audiences, which wrapped up on May 2. This Chinese drama has 3 translated versions, in English, French and Portuguese, for its overseas streaming. The series, set in ancient China, tells about a talent
56、ed cook working hard to become the best royal chef in the palace. At the same time, she tries her best to win the _64_（appreciate） of the prince. Food_65 _（choose） by the director can perfectly represent the relationship between people and food. Taste of the food depends on_66_ youre eating with-a c
57、aring family member, intimate friends, or just by yourself as you stay all alone, _67_ （enjoy） this quiet moment at the same time. commented the actress. _68_ the least preparation theyve made of the ingredients （食材）to the time which is needed _69_ （cook） and how to lay tables, this drama covers dif
58、ferent aspects. And to some extent, it _70 _（true） reflects Chinese peoples attitude toward life. said American vblogger Stacy. He also expects to see more foreigners interested in traditional Chinese cuisine. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节: 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文, 文中共有
59、10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加, 删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My cousin, n 21-ycar-old college student, did well in everything, not just schoolwork. This summer vacation he returned home early t
60、han before but he didnt stay very long. He joined with his classmates and together they went to Tibet as volunteer teacher. On the first day the thin air drove him crazily. During the time, he made it a habit keep a diary every day. The children were all lovely but friendly. He taught us English. So
61、 devoted was he to teach the children that they felt moved. When he left Tibet, all the children cried, which tears made me jealous. 第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be an honest person”为题写一篇发言稿参赛, 内容包括: 1. 诚信的重要性; 2. 你如何行动？注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 题目己为你写好。达州市高中2023届第一次诊断性考试 英语试题参考答案（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共二节，
62、满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5CBCAC第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）6-10 BAABB 11-15 ACBCB16-20 ACBCA第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 CDA 24-27 CABD 28-31 CABC 32-35 BDBD第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 BEFGA第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 DBACA 46-50 DDCBB 51-55 ACDBC 5
63、6-60 ADCBA第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. a62. said63.attractive64. appreciation65. chosen66. who/whom 67. enjoying 68. From69. to cook70. truly第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）第二节 书面表达（25分） （One possible version） Be an honest personGood afternoon, everyone!My topic today is: Be an honest pers
64、on.As we all know, honesty is a fundamental moral criterion, guaranteeing trust between people. Without honesty, our society will not be harmonious, and will be full of liars. However, what a liar consequently gets is that no one believes him even when hes telling the truth, just like The Boy Who Cr
65、ied Wolf. So we should remember the truth that honesty is the best policy, trying to be an honest person. Honestly, Ive done some dishonest things before. I need to reflect on myself, earning to be true to life. I will keep my parents informed of my true school life. Especially, Ill not cheat in the exam, treating test scores correctly. Im sure I can make it.Thanks for listening.