1、Period TwoWord power & Grammar and usage.重点单词1fitness n健壮，健康；适合fit adj.适合的；健康的；vt.(使)适合；n.合身(的衣服)，适合2strengthen vt.&vi.增强；巩固strength n力量strong adj.强壮的，结实的3participate vi.参加，参与participation n参加，参与participant n参加者，参与者4positive adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的5negative adj.负面的，消极的；否定的；坏的，有害的6guarantee vt.& n保证；担保7fooli
2、shness n愚蠢foolish adj.愚蠢的.重点短语1in charge负责，主管2be supposed to应该3be divided into 被分为4make sure 确保5work out锻炼；做出；可以解决；计算出6participate in参加，参与7drive away赶走；驱赶8be worth it值得.重点句式1before引导时间状语从句If you want to be an actor，there are certain things you will need to know before you can be in a play.如果你想要成为一名演
3、员，在你可以参与演出前你要知道一些事情。2祈使句and陈述句Dont worry，just follow the stage directions that you have learnt，and say your lines，and you will do fine!不要担心，只要按照你学习的舞台说明做，说你的台词，你就会做得很好！3动名词短语作主语First of all，laughing out loud helps improve your general fitness.首先，大笑帮助你提高你的基本身体素质。4The next time引导时间状语从句The next time yo
4、u feel upset or disappointed，do not worry.下次你感到沮丧或者失望时，不要担心。重点词汇1This is because laughter strengthens the heart and the lungs.这是因为笑能增强心肺功能。 归纳拓展(1)strengthen vt.加强；增强；巩固(2)strength n力气；体力；强项；优势have the strength to do sth.有做某事的力气build up ones strength增强实力语境助记(1)In order to strengthen his muscle，Mike
5、goes to the gym regularly to do exercise.为了强健肌肉，麦克经常去体育馆锻炼。(2)He hasnt enough strength to lift the box.他没有足够的力量搬起那个箱子。题组训练(1)为了让一个组里的成员做得更好，训练员首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.(2)为了增强体力，比尔进行着大量的锻炼。Bill was doin
6、g a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength.(3)To his position in the country，he appointed his close friend Henry as head of the troops.Astrengthen BsponsorCclarify Dswitch答案A 解析句意为：为了巩固他在这个国家的地位，他任命他的好朋友亨利作为军队的统领。strengthen加强；sponsor赞助；clarify澄清，使清楚；switch转换，转化。2As you laugh，the muscles p
7、articipating in the laugh become active.当你笑的时候，参与笑的肌肉变得活跃起来。归纳拓展(1)participate vi.参加，参与participate in参加，参与(2)participation n参加，参与(3)participant n参与者语境助记(1)A lot of countries participated in the Olympic Games in Rio in 2016.很多国家参加了2016年在里约举办的奥运会。(2)The scheme aims to encourage participation in sporti
8、ng activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众参与体育活动。题组训练用participate的适当形式填空(1)You can enjoy a 50% saving on room rates at all participating hotels.(2)We would like to see more participation by younger people.(3)It was argued that he was a willing participant.3Enjoying a funny comedy or reading some jokes will drive away
9、 your negative feelings and make you feel much better.享受搞笑的喜剧或阅读一些笑话会赶走你的负面情绪，让你感觉好很多。归纳拓展drive away赶走；驱赶；把(车)开走drive off 开走；赶走；驱散；击退drive sb.adj.使人drive sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事语境助记(1)The fresh air seemed to drive away all his sadness.清新的空气好像驱散了他的悲伤。(2)The large noise outside really almost drove her m
10、ad.外面那么大的噪音确实差点让她发疯。(3)The defenders drove off each attack.防守队员击退了每一次进攻。题组训练(1)当时，饥饿迫使这个小男孩去偷窃。Hunger drove the little boy to steal at the time.(2)放松点儿！你把自己弄得太累了。Take it easy! You are driving yourself too hard.(3)Listen to some soft music，for it can all your anger.Aget away Bdrive away Cturn off Dpu
11、t off答案B 解析句意为：听一些轻柔的音乐吧，因为它能赶走你所有的愤怒。get away离开；drive away赶走；turn off关闭；put off 延期。由句意可知选B项。4Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance.练习是保证演出成功的唯一方法。归纳拓展guarantee vt.& n保证；担保guarantee sb.against/from.保证某人免受guarantee sth./to do sth./that.保证/担保/许诺(做)某事(be) under guarantee在保修期内
12、语境助记(1)The car club couldnt guarantee to meet the demands of all its members.这家汽车俱乐部不能保证满足所有成员的要求。(2)Can you guarantee the graduates a satisfying job when they graduate from university?你能保证大学生毕业之后能够找到一份满意的工作吗？(3)My watch is under guarantee，so theyll repair it for free.我的表还在保修期内，所以他们会免费给我维修。题组训练(1)Wo
13、rking hard is not only a of great success，but it is among the essential requirements.Asign BsignalCmark Dguarantee答案D解析句意为：努力工作不仅仅是成功的保证，也是基本要求之一。sign记号，符号；signal信号；mark标记，符号；guarantee 担保，保证。(2)As a doctor，I that I will be kind to my patients，love them and do my best to save their lives.That is my p
14、romise.Aevaluate BpredictCsuspect Dguarantee答案D解析句意为：作为一名医生，我确保我将善待我的病人，关爱他们，并且尽最大的努力挽救他们的生命。这就是我的诺言。evaluate评估；predict预测；suspect 怀疑；guarantee保证。经典句式1If you want to be an actor，there are certain things you will need to know before you can be in a play.如果你想要成为一名演员，在你可以参与演出前你要知道一些事情。归纳拓展(1)before conj
15、.在之前，常用来引导时间状语从句。(2)It will be一段时间before从句(一般现在时)表示“要过多久才”。(3)It was一段时间before从句(一般过去时)表示“过了多久才”。语境助记(1)He had worked in England for 3 years before he came to China.他来中国前在英国工作了三年。(2)It will be one year before you finish the task.再过一年你才能完成任务。(3)It was seven days before everything returned to normal.过
16、了七天一切才恢复正常。题组训练(1)还要过很久我们才能毕业。It will be long before we graduate.(2)过了三周汤姆才回家的。It was three weeks before Tom came home.(3)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.(2015四川，6)Asince BuntilCwhen Dbefore答案D解析句意为：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。since自从；until直到；when当时；before在之前。根据句意可知选D。2. D
17、ont worry，just follow the stage directions that you have learnt，and say your lines，and you will do fine!不要担心，只要按照你学习的舞台说明做，说你的台词，你就会做得很好！归纳拓展(1)本句使用了“祈使句and陈述句”结构，祈使句表示条件或假设，相当于if引导的条件状语从句；陈述句表示结果或推论。and表示递进关系，含有“那么”之意。(2)“祈使句or (else)/otherwise陈述句”结构，用来叙述否定的条件。or (else)/otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然”。(
18、3)“名词词组and陈述句”结构用来叙述肯定的条件。名词词组中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。语境助记(1)Use your head，and then you will find a way.动动脑筋，你就会找到办法的。(2)Work hard，or you will fall behind others.努力学习吧，否则你会落后于别人的。(3)One more hour，and Ill get the work finished.再给我一个小时，我就会做完全部工作的。题组训练(1)一定要小心，否则你会陷入麻烦中的。Do be more careful，
19、or you will get into trouble.(2)对你的孩子耐心点，你会变得快乐得多。Be more patient to your child，and you will be much happier.(3) on the top of the tower and youll enjoy the scenery of the whole city.AStanding BStandCTo stand DStood答案B解析句意为：站在这个塔的顶部，你就会欣赏到整个城市的景色。此处是“祈使句and陈述句”结构，故设空处应用动词原形。.词形变换1The old man often d
20、oes some walking to strengthen (strength) his body.2. He is very young，but he likes reading some articles about fitness(fit)3. Her participation(participate) in the activity made the chairman satisfied.4Everyone at the meeting was laughing at her foolishness(foolish)5Its only a small improvement，but
21、 at least its a step in the right direction(direct).完成句子6Reading in the sun(在阳光下读书) is bad for your eyes.7It wasnt long before(没过多久) she became a brave soldier.8Each time he came to town(每次他进城) he would visit our school. 9Work harder，or(学习再努力些，否则) you wont pass the exam.10People performing on the st
22、age(在舞台上表演) should be energetic.单项填空11Males between 18 and 20 had to leave a deposit as a of returning to do their military service. (2017宝应安宜中学高二期中)Areception BperformanceCcharity Dguarantee答案D解析句意为：18岁到20岁之间的男子必须留下定金，作为他们回来服兵役的保证。reception接待；performance表演；charity慈善；guarantee保证。由句意可知选D项。12Im sorry
23、youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time Brain gets back.(2017泰州中学高二月考)Abefore BsinceCtill Dafter答案 A解析句意为：很抱歉让你等了那么久，但是还要过一段时间Brain才会回来。It will be some time before.意为“要过多久之后才”。13 ，I think，and the problems could be settled.(2017无锡江阴四校高二期中)AIf you double your effortsBSo long as you keep
24、 up your spiritsCMaking greater effortsDA bit more efforts答案D解析句意为：再努力些，我想，这些问题都能解决的。此处是“名词短语and陈述句”，相当于“祈使句and陈述句”。14. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged how great their achievements are.Ain spite of Bin charge ofCin favor of Din terms of答案D解析句意为：对许多科学家和工程师，人们是根据他们的成就有多大来评判的。in spite o
25、f不顾，不管；in charge of负责，掌管；in favor of支持，赞同；in terms of就而言，在方面。15. We at the school gate， into four groups.Adivided；separatedBwere divided；separatedCseparated；dividedDwere separated；divided答案C解析separate在此题中作不及物动词，表示“分手，分开”，排除D项；后面一空表示“被分成四组”，用divide的过去分词形式作方式状语。语法感知用所给动词的适当形式填空1It usually only works i
26、f both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made(make) fun of.2They could only see him standing(stand) there moving his lips.3The man performing(perform) on the stage is a famous comedian.4In 1975，George Burns acted in a film called (call) The Sunshine Boys.5Mo
27、ving into the new district，he had no friends to play(play) with.语法精析一、非谓语动词的句法功能成分形式主语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语不定式动名词分词二、不定式和动名词作主语1不定式作主语To be a doctor is hard.想要成为一名医生很难。To learn English well is not easy.学好英语不容易。动词不定式(短语)作主语时，为了避免句子的头重脚轻，可以用”it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语动词不定式(短语)放在句子的后部。例如上面的句子可以表示为：It is hard to be a doc
28、tor.It is not easy to learn English well.如果要表示动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可以在动词不定式的前面加一个由介词for引导的短语，称为不定式的复合结构。例如：Its good for us to read English aloud in the morning.对我们来说每天早晨大声读英语是很有益的。2动名词作主语His being elected our chairman made us think of a lot.他当选为我们的主席使我们想起了许多许多。动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用“It is.”和“There is.”两
29、种句式来表示。例如：It is no use waiting for him any longer.等他是没有用的。There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。三、非谓语动词作定语1不定式作定语(1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面须有相应的介词。The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.布朗一家有一幢舒适的房子可以居住。(2)当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但其
30、含义有所不同。试比较：Have you got anything to send？你有什么东西要寄吗？(不定式to send的动作执行者是“你”)Have you got anything to be sent？你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗？(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”)(3)用不定式作定语的几种情况：不定式表将来。The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为主动关系。He was the best man to do the
31、job.他是做这个工作的最佳人选。2动名词作定语动名词作定语常常置于被修饰词之前，表示被修饰的名词的用途或者性能，相当于that/which can be used for doing结构。Do you know if the sleeping pill has its side effect? (Do you know if the pill that/which can be used for sleeping has its side effect？)你知道这安眠药有副作用吗？3分词作定语(1)作定语用的分词如果是一个单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面；如果是分词短语作定语，则放在被修饰词的后
32、面；分词作定语相当于定语从句；过去分词作定语，它和被修饰词之间往往是被动关系(及物动词)，或已经完成(不及物动词)；现在分词作定语，它和被修饰词之间往往是主动关系。The road was blocked by a fallen tree (a tree that/which had fallen)路被倒下的树堵塞了。He was hit by a falling tree (a tree that/which was falling) and killed on the spot.他被倒下来的树击中，当场死亡。(2)“being过去分词”作定语表示被动和正在进行；“to be过去分词”表被动
33、和将来。The house being built (The house that/which is being built) will be our new library.正在建筑中的这所房子将是我们的图书馆。The question to be discussed (The question that/which will be discussed) tomorrow is very important.明天将要讨论的问题很重要。四、不定式和分词作宾语补足语1不定式作宾补(1)动词不定式作宾补省略to的情况：see，watch，notice，observe，look at；hear，li
34、sten to；feel等感官动词，以及have，let，make等使役动词后面加宾语补足语时，不定式符号to要省略，但如果句子变成被动结构，就必须带to。help的宾补可以加to也可以不加to(五看、三让、两听、一感觉、半帮助)。Did you notice anyone leave the house?你注意到有人离开这房子了吗？Was anyone noticed to leave the house?可有人被注意到离开这座房子了吗？(2)后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词和动词短语有：wish，cause，ask，beg，expect，force，invite，permit，pers
35、uade，want，warn，like，order，allow，advise，request，require，get，remind，teach，send，call on，wait for，would like/love，prefer，arrange for，depend on等。The doctor advised me to give up smoking.医生建议我要戒烟。They called on the writer to make a speech.他们要求那位作家作一次演讲。(3)think，consider，find等动词后作宾语补足语通常是“to be形容词或名词”结构，to
36、 be常可省略。This award is considered (to be) a great honor.这项奖项被认为是极大的荣誉。She thought him (to be) kind and generous.她认为他宽厚仁慈。2分词作宾补分词可以跟名词或代词构成复合宾语，并且名词或代词与分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。He kept the car waiting at the gate.他让小汽车在门口等着。The teacher spoke loudly in order to make himself heard by the students
37、 at the back.老师提高声音让后边的学生也能听到。题组训练.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1This is the path leading(lead) to the school.2She is always the last to speak(speak) at the meeting.3The little girl dressed(dress) in white is Marys younger sister.4I think the best way to travel(travel) is on foot.5The workers were made to work(work
38、) day and night.句型转换 1When he woke up，he found that he was lying on the ground.When he woke up，he found him lying on the ground.2The girl was seated under that tree.Do you know her ?Do you know the girl seated under that tree?3My computer doesnt work.Ill ask someone to repair it.My computer doesnt w
39、ork and Ill get it repaired.4The boys were playing football.I saw it just now.I saw the boys playing football just now.5She will buy this coat.She will give it to her mother.This coat to be bought by her is for her mother.高考链接1To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a stud
40、y in Australia in 2012.(2016浙江，10)Ahaving conducted Bto be conductedCconducting Dconducted答案D解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了再讨论一下水污染的问题，我想让大家看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。分析句子成分可知，句中没有连词，所以空处用非谓语动词，且 a study和 conduct 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。2In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.(20
41、16江苏，28)Ato hide BhiddenChiding Dbeing hidden答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中message与hide之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。3 the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015安徽，27)AIgnore BIgnoringCIgnored DHaving ignored答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：忽视这两个研究结果的不同将
42、是你犯的最严重的错误之一。从will be one of the worst mistakes you make来看，will的前面部分是主语，因此用v.ing短语作主语。这里表达一般情况，因此不用完成式。4Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it live is quite another.(2015浙江，18)Aperform BperformingCto perform Dbeing performed答案D解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另外一回事。题干中含有“hear
43、宾语宾语补足语”结构，宾语it(指代music)与perform之间存在被动关系，且此处表示去现场听正在被演奏的音乐，故应用being performed作宾语补足语。5After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.(2015陕西，17)Ato thank BthankingChaving thanked Dto have thanked答案A解析句意为：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后，安妮本尼迪克特继续
44、感谢所有曾经在她的事业中帮助她的人。go on to do sth.继续做另一件事；go on doing sth.继续做同一件事。拿奖后又继续做另一件事，即“感谢所有帮助过她的人”，所以选A。6Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.(2015陕西，18)Ataking BtakenCtake Dbe taken答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好，
45、他很高兴。此处是“see宾语宾语补足语”结构，因his mother与take good care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选B项。7There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.(2014北京，28)Asolving BsolvedCbeing solved Dto be solved答案D解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题需要解决。由there are可知设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰problems，根据时间状语从句befo
46、re we are ready for a long stay on the Moon可知，动作solve发生在将来，故用不定式结构，而且problems与solve之间存在被动关系，故用不定式的被动结构。8Its standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.(2014山东，9)Aemployed Bbeing employedCto employ Demploys答案C解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“ a security officer”；再根据句型“It isn
47、.for sb.to do sth.”，故选to employ。.单项填空1I found a piece of paper on my desk “Stupid Sarah got a D！” (2017盐城时杨中学高二调研)Asaid Bwhich sayingCsay Dsaying 答案D 解析考查非谓语动词。此处的paper与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。2Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.(2014大纲全国，23)Acarry Bcarr
48、yingCcarried Dto be carrying答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：现在天空中比以往任何时候的飞机都更多，这些飞机能搭载更多的人。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be结构，主语more airplanes后接了非谓语动词；并且airplanes与carry之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，所以B项正确。3Shenzhou11，a spaceship on Tuesday，linked successfully with Tiangong2 in the early hours of Wednesday.(2017沭阳高二期中)Alaunching Blaunch
49、edCbeing launched Dto be launched答案B 解析考查非谓语动词。此处的a spaceship与launch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4The newlybuilt playground, 400 metres by 300 metres，will be used to hold the summer sports meeting of our school.Ameasured BmeasuresCwhich is measured Dmeasuring 答案D 解析playground与measure之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置
50、定语，表示主动。5Weve had a good start，but next，more work needs to achieve the final success.Abeing done BdoCto be done Dto do答案C解析句意为：我们已经有了一个好的开始，但是接下来需要去做更多的工作以取得最后的成功。need作实义动词后接动词作宾语时，有两种结构：need doing；need to be done。6Why did you go to the wrong office?Well，I forgot which room I was to go to.Ademanded
51、BhopedCsupposed Dsuggested答案C解析考查固定搭配。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。7In spring people often get trees here and there.Aplant Bto plantCplanting Dplanted答案D解析trees与plant之间为动宾关系，故用“get宾语过去分词”的形式。8Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repairedCrepairin
52、g Dto be repaired答案D解析句意为：这座城市里的许多建筑需要整修，但是第一个要整修的是图书馆。repaired表示已经整修；being repaired表示正在整修；to be repaired表示将要整修。图书馆要整修但还没有整修，因此用to be repaired。9I noticed my little son the words on his small blackboard.Aread；writing Breading；writingCto read；written Dread；written答案D解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：我注意到我的小儿子读写在小黑板上的单
53、词。notice sb.do sth.看见某人做某事；words和write是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，修饰words。故选D项。10Suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately，but she couldnt find any paper .Awriting on Bto writeCwriting Dto write on答案D解析考查非谓语动词作定语。表示的是将要发生的动作，所以用动词不定式，此外，表示在纸上写，用write on。.阅读理解(2017扬州高二期末)Ch
54、inas local pension funds(养老金) will launch a first wave of making profits in the national stock market(股市) by the end of this year before an ageing population becomes a difficulty in economy.The government has announced an ambitious plan that could help local governments overcome recordlow interest r
55、ates and reduce the Chinese stock markets volatility(波动)The human resources ministry said that a number of local governments had moved money to the National Social Security Fund，where managers have good reasons to make money in riskier programs，including up to 40 per cent in stocks and stock funds.T
56、his first wave will release between Rmb200bnRmb400bn (30bn60bn)，according to analysts.The government started drawing up plans for such moves to the NSSF in June last year and the expansion of the NSSF，which held Rmb1.9tn in 2015，will increase its power in the national stock market，reducing the influ
57、ence of individual investors and probably creating a more stable flow of money into stock markets.If all provinces join the program，that would mean up to Rmb2tn more could flow into stocks.“In theory，its a good thing to do and should increase profits，” said Stuart Leckie，Stirling Finance chairman，wh
58、o has advised the government on pension reform.“But it was mostly done to support the stock market.Theyre doing something good for the wrong reasons.”The Rmb5tn state pension funds managed by local governments are limited to making profits in safe programs such as bank deposits and government bonds.
59、But these have had such low profits that local governments pension funds became less over the past decade，at a time when more and more are nearing retirement.The NSSF was founded in 2000 to help some provinces in the northeast but it has seemingly achieved an average profit of nearly 9 percent per y
60、ear over the past 15 years，which matches the performance of the more experienced Canada Pension Plan Investment Board.But some economists believe the reforms are not enough to ensure the life quality of the old.“I no longer think the Chinese system can be reformed，” said Peter Diamond，a Nobel Prize
61、winner in economics who coauthored a book on Chinese pension reform.“It must be taken apart and built back from the beginning.”11Whats the purpose of the great governmental plan mentioned at the beginning?ATo help the stock market go smoothly.BTo make more profits for the central government.CTo stre
62、ngthen peoples confidence in pension funds.DTo increase the local bank interest rates.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“.reduce the Chinese stock markets volatility(波动)”，可知选A。12What does the underlined part “wrong reasons” in Paragraph 3 actually mean?AThe governments intended to increase the quantity of pension
63、 funds.BThe governments originally wanted to help the old live longer.CThe move of pension funds was to improve the stock market.DPension funds may obtain much benefit from money moves.答案C解析信息指代题。根据第三段中的“But it was mostly done to support the stock market.”可以看出政府原先的意图是拉动股市。13What can we learn from th
64、e last paragraph?AThe present reforms are of much practical use in bettering the life quality of the old.BChinas system in pension funds is too perfect to reform compared with that of Canada.CThe system deserves deep consideration and even needs establishing once again.DThe reforms are of much urgen
65、cy to the system being carried out in China.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I no longer think the Chinese system can be reformed，”.“It must be taken apart and built back from the beginning.”可知，经济学家认为中国的制度改革存在问题，不适合更改而是要拆散后重建。14What is the main idea of the passage?APension funds are certain to bring more benefit
66、 to the aged.BThe life of Chinese old people will be improved someday.CPension funds can help people to make profits in China.DChinas local pension funds will move to the stock market.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据报刊文章的写作特点，第一段一般是文章的大意。故根据第一段第一句，推出选D。.任务型阅读(2017阜宁中学高二调研)Laughter makes you feel good. And the good fee
67、ling that you get when you laugh remains with you even after the laughter disappears. Humor helps you keep a positive，optimistic outlook through difficult situations，disappointments，and loss. More than just a pause from sadness and pain，laughter gives you the courage and strength to find new sources
68、 of meaning and hope. Even in the most difficult of times，a laughor even simply a smilecan go a long way toward making you feel better. And laughter really is contagious(有传染的)just hearing laughter primes your brain and readies you to smile and join in the fun.Laughter strengthens our relationships b
69、y bringing positive feelings and building emotional connections. When we laugh with one another，a positive bond is created. This bond fights stress，disagreements，and disappointment.Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and exciting. All emotional sharing
70、builds strong and lasting relationship bonds. Laughter unites people during difficult times. Having more humor and play into your daily interactions can improve the quality of your love relationships as well as your connections with coworkers，family members，and friends.Laughter is your birthright，a
71、natural part of life that is inborn. Little babies begin smiling during the first weeks of life and laugh out loud within months of being born. Even if you did not grow up in a family where laughter was a common sound，you can learn to laugh at any stage of life.One essential characteristic that help
72、s us laugh is not taking ourselves too seriously. Weve all known someone who takes everything with deathly seriousness and never laughs at anything. No fun there!The ability to laugh，play，and have fun with others not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems，connect with other
73、s，and be more creative. People who include humor and play into their daily lives find that it renews them and all of their relationships.Life brings challenges that can either get the best of you or become playthings for your imagination. When you “become the problem” and take yourself too seriously
74、，it can be hard to think outside the box and find new solutions. But when you play with the problem，you can often transform it into an opportunity for creative learning.Laughter Is Good for You15.Benefits/Advantages of laughterLaughter can make you courageous and 17. strong to find new sources of me
75、aning and hope in life.Laughter can 18.create/develop/build a positive bond，which can help to 19.fight stress，disagreements and disappointment.Laughter can keep relationships fresh and exciting.Ways to bring laughter to lifeHumans are 20.born with the ability to laugh.You can acquire the ability to laugh by 21.learning at any stage of life.Take yourself 22.less seriously to develop your sense of humor.16.ConclusionLaughter can bring a more 23.enjoyable life，better problemsolving abilities，stronger 24.connections/relationships with others，and more creativity.