1、2021高考英语话题专项复习（三）目录内容Part 1话题相关词汇Part 2话题相关短语Part 3话题相关句式Part 4话题相关写作Part 5话题相关阅读学生默写版一：相关词汇1. 公寓2. 市场3. 农村4. 街道5. 家6. 建筑物7. 入口8. 行人9. 骑自行车的人10. 斑马线11. 司机12. 醉驾13. 扩展14. 环境；周围15. 辩论16. 敲17. 定居解决18. 使坐落于19. 进入20. 提供；负担得起21. 狭窄的22. 脏的23. 在市中心24. 距离近25. 新建造的标准操场 ;26. 乘坐 17 号巴士27. 2 号线地铁28. 行人道二：相关短语1.
2、位于这个城市的中心2 坐落在3 在左/右边4 在图书馆的前面5 在对面6 在的北部(内部)7 在的南方(接壤)8 在的东面(相离)9 明亮的大客厅10 被树包围11 为某人所熟悉12 用装饰13 由设计14 一幢传统的建筑15 离学校远16 一组/套现代橱柜17 面积有18 因而著名19 可容纳1000位客人20 宿舍楼21 象征和平22 学校展览厅23 两室一厅24 距城南20英里处25 有两千多年的历史26. 新建造的标准操场；27. 乘坐17 号巴士28. 2号线地铁29. 行人道30. 斑马线31. 醉驾32. 拜访某人；号召33. 位于这座城市的南部34. 采取措施（2）1. 在教学
3、楼的前面(有许多树) 2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板) 3. 位于在这座城市的南部 4. 距城南15英里处 5. 坐落在广州的西部 6. 在山脚下 7. 在山顶上 8. 中国第二大岛屿 9. 占地面积有 10. 有三千多年的历史 11. 有人口 12. 由组成 13. 盛产 14. 它的南面有 15. 因而著名 16. 乘三路公共汽车 17. 可容纳500客人 18. 乍一看，初看起来 19. 看见，看到 20. 呈现在眼前 21. 看得见/看不见 22. 宿舍楼 23. 看不见，忽略 24. 象征和平 25. 代表我的同学 对周围环境的描写，通常按空间顺序进行，表示方位的短语有：(1) 在左边
4、/右边(2) 在的后面(3) 在的前面(4) 在的北部(内部)(5) 在的南方(接壤)(6) 在的东面(相离)三：相关句式1. 山顶上矗立着一座40米高的塔。2. 学校展览厅位于图书馆一楼，占地面积大约300平方米，已有40多年的历史了。3. 我们的教学楼被美丽的花和树木环绕。4. 我们学校的图书馆面朝学校大门，在教学大楼的右边。5. 广州，拥有大约1300万人口的一座城市，有2 200多年的历史了。6. 餐厅在游泳池附近，供餐时间为早上7：30至9：00，下午5：30至8：00。 街道后面有一条小河。8. 山顶上 矗立看一座50米高的塔。9. 卧室有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。10
5、. 更严重的 是我们不珍惜野生动物。11. 全世界都 知道树木对我们是很重要的。12. 我们应该 不遗余力地美化我们的环境。13. 污染对我们的生存 造成一大威胁。14. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题；城市当局应该 采取有力措施来解决它。15. 我坚信在师生的共同努力下，我们的学校在不久的将来会变成 一个更加宜人的地方。四：相关写作假定你是李华，你和几位朋友决定利用周末的时间去参观当地的博物馆，请给你们班的英国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：1集合的时间和地点；2参观的时间和地点；3注意事项(馆内不能照相、参观时保持安静)。注意：1. 词数100左右；2可
6、以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 五：相关阅读AI never wanted to go to kindergarten,or leave home at all.I spent my first five years within the loving arms of my family,and when the time came for me to begin school in Brooklyn,I was sure that no one would keep me safe.But I was so lucky to meet Mrs Heyman.Not only did she
7、make me feel safe,she also let me know that I was special.Kindergarten was a fearful experience for me.I was a shy child who hated being separated from my mommy.Mrs Heyman was a kind and patient teacher who tried to get me to stop crying each morning after I asked for one last kiss.She would distrac
8、t (转移的注意力) me with pens and colorful paper and by playing beautiful music.It seemed that the feeling of being an artist distracted me from my separation unhappiness,allowing me to attend class as the tears ran down my face.I also loved to sing and dance,and performed the Virginia reela kind of dance
9、when the principal,Mr Barton,visited our class.Mr Barton was an old,serious man who liked to walk behind children who behaved badly and shout,“Behave!” I was afraid of being shouted at by him,and practiced the dance with my classmates until Mrs Heyman told us we were perfect.Unluckily,I was so nervo
10、us before Mr Bartons visit that I wet myself.Mrs Heyman calmly took me to the bathroom and told me to change into new clothes,drying my tears all the while,never showing judgment.As I performed,Mr Barton cheered.Pleased,I bravely stepped up to the front of the classroom and threw kisses in Mrs Heyma
11、ns direction.I was lucky to have her again for the first grade,and learned to love school and learning.She was right about living my life without long-lasting attention from my mommy.1.What was the authors life like before he went to kindergarten?A.Busy. B.Happy. C.Lonely. D.Unsafe.2.How did Mrs Hey
12、man draw the authors attention away from separation unhappiness?A.By letting him do art.B.By giving him a kiss.C.By dancing with him.D.By inviting his mother to school.3.What can be learned about Mr Barton?A.He was always friendly.B.He was strict with the students.C.He was interested in performing.D
13、.He was full of praise for the author.BIt has been described as art by some people,but to others its an ugly part of modern life.What is it?Graffiti (涂鸦),of course.Look around cities in the UK today and you can see graffiti on buildings,walls,doors and even on buses or trains that have stayed in one
14、 place for too long.But where modern technology creates a problem,it also finds a way to deal with it.Last week,The Weekend West was shown around the factory of a small but successful company,Hubdean.Hubdeans achievement is a series of special paints which are graffiti-resistant.How do they work?It
15、couldnt be simpler.Take any graffiti-covered surface.First,a treatment called Agproclear is used.Then,using a very hot pressure jet (压力喷嘴),this treatment is taken away and the graffiti disappears at the same time.Now you have a clean wall.But before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti love
16、rs,a new product,Agproshield,is used.This paint has a special surface which gives it two important advantages.Firstly,spray paint (喷雾颜料) wont stick to the surface very well,and secondly,the whole surface can be cleaned very easily,just using water.Once the surface is painted,no specialist equipment
17、is needed to keep the area clean and graffiti-free.Not surprisingly,Hubdeans products are used by both local governments and private companies all over the UK,and now orders are being received from around the world.This brings the company a problem,however.Can they increase production to satisfy the
18、 needs?Of course.They can build a second factory or work with a large international company to make their products.The future is looking good for Hubdean!4.What does the underlined word “graffiti-resistant” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Painting graffiti.B.Keeping graffiti.C.Preventing graffiti.D.Changing g
19、raffiti.5.When should Agproshield be used?A.Before Agproclear is used.B.When the wall is still clean.C.When Agproclear doesnt work.D.After graffiti is painted on the wall.6.What can we learn about Hubdean?A.There is a good market for its products.B.A large company is going to buy its products.C.It i
20、s developing more new and better products.D.Most of its business comes from private companies.7.What would be the best title for the text?A.Is Hubdean successful?B.Is graffiti art?Of course not!C.Hubdeana high-tech company!D.Graffiti a problem?Just wash it off!CIce cream is certainly the worlds favo
21、urite dessert.1 Of all the people across the world,more ice cream is eaten in Australia than in any other country:16.6 litres per person per year.A form of ice cream was eaten in China about 4,000 years ago.2Ice cream was brought to Europe in the 16th century,but at that time only the super-rich cou
22、ld afford it.When the Italian princess Catherine de Medici married the future King Henry of France in 1533,a different kind of ice cream was served every day for a month!3Ice cream was introduced to America in the 1700s,but mostly enjoyed by the wealthy.Around 1800,special ice houses were invented a
23、nd ice cream became an American industry.4 In 1946,they ate more than 20 litres of ice cream per person.The worlds most popular flavor is vanilla (香草),which was produced from vanilla beans.80% of the worlds vanilla beans grew on the island of Madagascar,off the east coast of Africa.5 And of all the
24、days of the week,most ice cream is bought on Sunday!A.The most favourite topping is chocolate.B.It was made of milk,rice,fruit and snow!C.More than 90 percent of the US families buy dessert.D.California produces more ice cream than any other state.E.Americans celebrated the victory of WW with ice cr
25、eam.F.In Europe alone,about 11 billion a year is spent on ice cream.G.Ice cream didnt become available to the general population in France until 1660.2021高考英语话题专项复习（二）教师版一：相关词汇1.apartment 公寓2.market 市场3.countryside 农村4.street 街道5.home 家6.construction 建筑物7.entrance 入口8.pedestrian 行人9.cyclist 骑自行车的人10
26、.zebra crossing 斑马线11.divider 司机12.drunk driving 醉驾13.expand 扩展14.surround 环境；周围15.argue 辩论16.knock 敲17.settle 定居解决18.locate 使坐落于19.enter 进入20.afford 提供；负担得起21.narrow 狭窄的22.dirty 脏的23.downtown 在市中心24.near 距离近25.a newly-built standard playground 新建造的标准操场 ;26.take Bus No.17 乘坐 17 号巴士27.Subway Line 2 号
27、线地铁28.a pedestrian street 行人道二：相关短语 1lie in the center of the city 位于这个城市的中心2be situated/located in . 坐落在3on the left/right 在左/右边4in front of the library 在图书馆的前面5be opposite to 在对面6in the north of 在的北部(内部)7on the south of 在的南方(接壤)8to the east of 在的东面(相离)9a bright large living room 明亮的大客厅10be surroun
28、ded by trees 被树包围11be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉12be decorated with 用装饰13be designed by 由设计14a traditional building 一幢传统的建筑15be far away from school 离学校远16a set of modern cupboard 一组/套现代橱柜17with/cover an area of . 面积有18be famous for 因而著名19can hold 1,000 guests 可容纳1000位客人20dormitory building 宿舍楼21stand f
29、or peace 象征和平22the School Exhibition Hall 学校展览厅23with two bedrooms and a living room 两室一厅2420miles away to the south of the city 距城南20英里处25have/with a history of over 2,000 years 有两千多年的历史26. a newly-built standard playground 新建造的标准操场；27. take Bus No.17 乘坐17 号巴士28. Subway Line2 2号线地铁29. a pedestrian
30、street 行人道30. zebra crossing 斑马线31. drunk driving 醉驾32. call on sb拜访某人；号召33. lie in the south of the city 位于这座城市的南部34. take measures采取措施（2）1. 在教学楼的前面(有许多树) (There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板) (There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom3. 位于在这座城市的南部 li
31、e in the south of the city4. 距城南15英里处 15 miles away to the south of the city5. 坐落在广州的西部 be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou6. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain7. 在山顶上 at the top of the hill8. 中国第二大岛屿 the second largest island in China9. 占地面积有 cover an area of10. 有三千多年的历史 have/with a history
32、of over 3,000 year11. 有人口 have a population of12. 由组成consist of; be made up of13. 盛产be rich/abundant in14. 它的南面有 on its south lies15. 因而著名 be famous/well-known for16. 乘三路公共汽车 take a No.3 bus; take bus No.317. 可容纳500客人can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests18. 乍一看，初看起来 at first sight19. 看见，看到 catch sig
33、ht of20. 呈现在眼前 come into sight21. 看得见/看不见in sight/out of sight22. 宿舍楼dormitory building23. 看不见，忽略 (ignore) lose sight of24. 象征和平 stand for peace25. 代表我的同学 on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates对周围环境的描写，通常按空间顺序进行，表示方位的短语有：(1)on the left /right在左边/右边(2)at the back of在的后面(3)in front of在的前面
34、(4)in the north of在的北部(内部)(5)on the south of在的南方(接壤)(6)to the east of在的东面(相离)三：相关句式1On the top of the mountain stands a 40-meter-high tower.山顶上矗立着一座40米高的塔。2Located on the first floor of the library, the School Exhibition Hall, which covers an area of about 300 square meters, has a history of more th
35、an forty years.学校展览厅位于图书馆一楼，占地面积大约300平方米，已有40多年的历史了。3Our teaching building is surrounded by beautiful trees and flowers.我们的教学楼被美丽的花和树木环绕。4Facing the school gate, the library of our school is located on the right of the teaching building.我们学校的图书馆面朝学校大门，在教学大楼的右边。5Guangzhou，a city with a population of
36、about thirteen million, has a history of more than 2,200 years.广州，拥有大约1300万人口的一座城市，有2 200多年的历史了。6Near the swimming pool stands a dining hall, and there meals are served from 7：30am to 9：00 am and between 5：30 pm and8：00 pm.餐厅在游泳池附近，供餐时间为早上7：30至9：00，下午5：30至8：00。7. Behind the street lies a small river
37、.街道后面有一条小河。8. On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山顶上 矗立看一座50米高的塔。9. There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.卧室有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。10. What is more serious is that we do not value the wildlife.更严重的 是我们不珍惜野生动物。11. It is universally acknowledged that trees are vit
38、al to us.全世界都 知道树木对我们是很重要的。12. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该 不遗余力地美化我们的环境。13. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存 造成一大威胁。14. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem ; the city authorities should take strong mea
39、sures to deal with it .无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题；城市当局应该 采取有力措施来解决它。15. I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.我坚信在师生的共同努力下，我们的学校在不久的将来会变成 一个更加宜人的地方。四：相关写作假定你是李华，你和几位朋友决定利用周末的时间去参观当地的博物馆，请给你们班的英国交换生P
40、eter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：1集合的时间和地点；2参观的时间和地点；3注意事项(馆内不能照相、参观时保持安静)。注意：1. 词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter， Im writing to tell you that I will pay a visit to the museum of our city with some friends on Saturday morning.We will gather at the school gate and start out at 7：00 in the morning.Our vis
41、it will begin at 8：00 and it will last three hours. Please keep in mind that taking pictures is not allowed in the museum. In addition, during the visit,please keep quiet.I know you are very interested in our local customs and culture.This is surely a good chance for you to know more about them. I w
42、ould like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon. Sincerely you五：相关阅读AI never wanted to go to kindergarten,or leave home at all.I spent my first five years within the loving arms of my family,and when the time came for me to begin school in Brooklyn,I was sure that no one would
43、keep me safe.But I was so lucky to meet Mrs Heyman.Not only did she make me feel safe,she also let me know that I was special.Kindergarten was a fearful experience for me.I was a shy child who hated being separated from my mommy.Mrs Heyman was a kind and patient teacher who tried to get me to stop c
44、rying each morning after I asked for one last kiss.She would distract (转移的注意力) me with pens and colorful paper and by playing beautiful music.It seemed that the feeling of being an artist distracted me from my separation unhappiness,allowing me to attend class as the tears ran down my face.I also lo
45、ved to sing and dance,and performed the Virginia reela kind of dancewhen the principal,Mr Barton,visited our class.Mr Barton was an old,serious man who liked to walk behind children who behaved badly and shout,“Behave!” I was afraid of being shouted at by him,and practiced the dance with my classmat
46、es until Mrs Heyman told us we were perfect.Unluckily,I was so nervous before Mr Bartons visit that I wet myself.Mrs Heyman calmly took me to the bathroom and told me to change into new clothes,drying my tears all the while,never showing judgment.As I performed,Mr Barton cheered.Pleased,I bravely st
47、epped up to the front of the classroom and threw kisses in Mrs Heymans direction.I was lucky to have her again for the first grade,and learned to love school and learning.She was right about living my life without long-lasting attention from my mommy.1.What was the authors life like before he went t
48、o kindergarten?A.Busy.B.Happy.C.Lonely.D.Unsafe.2.How did Mrs Heyman draw the authors attention away from separation unhappiness?A.By letting him do art.B.By giving him a kiss.C.By dancing with him.D.By inviting his mother to school.3.What can be learned about Mr Barton?A.He was always friendly.B.He
49、 was strict with the students.C.He was interested in performing.D.He was full of praise for the author.BIt has been described as art by some people,but to others its an ugly part of modern life.What is it?Graffiti (涂鸦),of course.Look around cities in the UK today and you can see graffiti on building
50、s,walls,doors and even on buses or trains that have stayed in one place for too long.But where modern technology creates a problem,it also finds a way to deal with it.Last week,The Weekend West was shown around the factory of a small but successful company,Hubdean.Hubdeans achievement is a series of
51、 special paints which are graffiti-resistant.How do they work?It couldnt be simpler.Take any graffiti-covered surface.First,a treatment called Agproclear is used.Then,using a very hot pressure jet (压力喷嘴),this treatment is taken away and the graffiti disappears at the same time.Now you have a clean w
52、all.But before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers,a new product,Agproshield,is used.This paint has a special surface which gives it two important advantages.Firstly,spray paint (喷雾颜料) wont stick to the surface very well,and secondly,the whole surface can be cleaned very easily,just
53、 using water.Once the surface is painted,no specialist equipment is needed to keep the area clean and graffiti-free.Not surprisingly,Hubdeans products are used by both local governments and private companies all over the UK,and now orders are being received from around the world.This brings the comp
54、any a problem,however.Can they increase production to satisfy the needs?Of course.They can build a second factory or work with a large international company to make their products.The future is looking good for Hubdean!4.What does the underlined word “graffiti-resistant” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Painti
55、ng graffiti.B.Keeping graffiti.C.Preventing graffiti.D.Changing graffiti.5.When should Agproshield be used?A.Before Agproclear is used.B.When the wall is still clean.C.When Agproclear doesnt work.D.After graffiti is painted on the wall.6.What can we learn about Hubdean?A.There is a good market for i
56、ts products.B.A large company is going to buy its products.C.It is developing more new and better products.D.Most of its business comes from private companies.7.What would be the best title for the text?A.Is Hubdean successful?B.Is graffiti art?Of course not!C.Hubdeana high-tech company!D.Graffiti a
57、 problem?Just wash it off!CIce cream is certainly the worlds favourite dessert.1 Of all the people across the world,more ice cream is eaten in Australia than in any other country:16.6 litres per person per year.A form of ice cream was eaten in China about 4,000 years ago.2Ice cream was brought to Eu
58、rope in the 16th century,but at that time only the super-rich could afford it.When the Italian princess Catherine de Medici married the future King Henry of France in 1533,a different kind of ice cream was served every day for a month!3Ice cream was introduced to America in the 1700s,but mostly enjo
59、yed by the wealthy.Around 1800,special ice houses were invented and ice cream became an American industry.4 In 1946,they ate more than 20 litres of ice cream per person.The worlds most popular flavor is vanilla (香草),which was produced from vanilla beans.80% of the worlds vanilla beans grew on the is
60、land of Madagascar,off the east coast of Africa.5 And of all the days of the week,most ice cream is bought on Sunday!A.The most favourite topping is chocolate.B.It was made of milk,rice,fruit and snow!C.More than 90 percent of the US families buy dessert.D.California produces more ice cream than any
61、 other state.E.Americans celebrated the victory of WW with ice cream.F.In Europe alone,about 11 billion a year is spent on ice cream.G.Ice cream didnt become available to the general population in France until 1660.参考答案：A1.B由第一段中的“I spent my first five years within the loving arms of my family”可知,作者
62、上幼儿园之前过着开心的生活。2.A由第三段中的“It seemed that the feeling of being an artist distracted me from my separation unhappiness”可知,老师让作者参加一些艺术活动以转移他的注意力。3.B由第四段中的“Mr Barton was an old,serious man who liked to walk behind children who behaved badly and shout,Behave!”可知,校长非常严厉。B4.C由画线词后提到Agproclear和Agproshield的使用方
63、法,尤其是其功效“the graffiti disappears”和“the whole surface can be cleaned very easily .keep the area clean and graffiti-free”可知,Hubdean研发的这两种特殊涂料可以去除涂鸦。5.B第二段描述了Agproclear和Agproshield的使用方法。由其中的“before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers .Agproshield,is used”可知,在墙面被涂鸦之前,先使用Agproshield这种特殊涂
64、料。这样当墙面被涂鸦之后用水就可以把涂鸦去掉。6.A由第三段中的“now orders are being received from around the world”可知,Hubdean公司的产品非常有市场。7.D本文旨在介绍一家名为Hubdean的公司生产出抗涂鸦涂料,故选D项。C1.F根据下一句中的“more ice cream is eaten in Australia than in any other country”可知,F项介绍欧洲冰激凌的销售情况符合此处语境。2.B根据上一句“A form of ice cream was eaten in China about 4,000 years ago”可知,B项介绍冰激凌的制作原料符合此处语境。B项中的It指代上一句中的A form of ice cream。3.G根据该段内容可知,冰激凌在16世纪传到欧洲时只有富贵人家才能享用。因此,G项“法国的普通民众到1660年才吃到冰激凌”符合此处语境。4.EE项中的the victory of WW正好和下一句中的In 1946相呼应。5.AA项中的The most favourite和该段首句中的most popular相呼应。