1、龙泉二中2020-2021学年度2018级高三上学期入学考试试卷英 语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时
2、间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the woman do last weekend?A.She went to see a doctor.B.She visited her grandparents.C.She looked after her brother.2.Who is the woman most probably speaking to?A. Her boss.B. Her husband.C. Her son s doctor.3.What language does the man want to study?A. German.B. F
3、rench.C. Spanish.4.How does the man react to the womans suggestion?A. Pleased.B. Surprised.C. Uninterested.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The woman s new roommate.B.The woman s apartment.C.The woman s character.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
4、选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.When will the man go to the cinema?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.7.How much change will the man get?A. $2.B. $9.C. $11.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What happened to the man two months ago?A.He was likely to be out o
5、f work.B.He was determined to resign as manager.C.He was required to start a new department.9.What will the man do this weekend?A. Visit the new manager.B. Prepare a big dinner.C. Take a short trip.10.Whats the man s attitude towards the new manager?A. Grateful.B. Worried.C. Indifferent.听第8段材料,回答第11
6、至13题。11.What is the mans doctor doing now?A. Taking a holiday.B. Visiting his family.C. Going on a business trip.12.What will the man do this afternoon?A. Go to a drugstore.B. Visit a friend.C. See a doctor.13.How will the man get to his destination?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
7、14.What has the man done to the house recently?A.Having it decorated again.B.Making it bigger than before.C.Changing the study into a bedroom.15.Why does the man want to sell the house?A.He wants to change to a bigger one.B.He decides to move abroad.C.He needs money badly.16.What will the man discus
8、s with his family?A.The buyer for the house.B.The time to sell the house.C.The asking price of the house.17.Where does the conversation take place?A. In the mans house.B. At a tourist attraction.C. In a house agents office.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题18.What did the speaker like doing before the age of 2
9、0?A. Playing ball sports.B. Writing short stories.C. Running long distances.19.What helped the speaker most in improving his writing ability?A.Easy access to the Internet.B.Lessons from published writers.C.Guidance from marketing experts.20.Where is most probably the speaker?A. At a radio studio.B.
10、In a lecture hall.C. At home.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat are some of your favorite memories of the University?In preparation for each falls 50th reunion, members of the milestone class are asked to recall campus memories for an
11、annual Memory Book.Heres a small selection of some memories from the Class of 1969.Phyllis Jo Baunach“. I cannot forget the endless hours studying, researching, and learning in the middle of the musty books in the stacks. We did everything by hand! But the joys of ideas coming to life and understand
12、ing thorny concepts are priceless.Additionally, I cannot forget the joyful hours of Co-Kast rehearsals for student-written-and-directed plays, and the thrill of audiences responses to our efforts. Nor will I ever forget taking voice lessons at the Eastman School of Music. This course gave me confide
13、nce to try new musical approaches and to think on my feet.”Paul Boehm“. many sweet and lasting memoriesfive feet of deep snow, getting stranded on the Thruway, music at Hylie Morriss Alley, and of course, I met my wife of 48 years, Ellen Blazer Boehm from the Class of 1972, when she was a freshman a
14、nd I was a senior. As a five-year chemical engineering major, I had one elective to spare, and Ellen said, How about oceanography? So, I enrolled in oceanography with Dr. Taro Takahashi (the famous climate scientist), which awakened my environmental juices, and changed my professional direction.”Far
15、el Vella McClure“. I truly loved my four undergraduate years at the University of Rochester. In fact, I loved it so much that I stayed an extra year to get a masters degree! I was very fortunate to have been totally immersed in student life on campus. My memories include campaigning and winning a se
16、at on the student government during my freshman year. Other memories include the Susan B. Anthony banquet, and sleeping in the comfy chairs in the library. I was also privileged to be selected as a student representative on the design team for the new Wilson Commons. I. M. Pei, the famous architect
17、who designed the Louvre Pyramid, was the architect for Wilson Commons. We even visited his offices in New York to see the master at work.”21. According to the passage, Paul Boehm _.A. married Ellen Blazer in 1972B. disliked his major in universityC. became a famous climate scientist laterD. discover
18、ed his interest in environmental science32. What can we learn about Farel Vella McClure?A. She was a world-famous designer.B. She was active in school activities.C. She had a hard time getting her masters.D. She once met I. M. Pei at the Louvre Pyramid.33. The three people all talked about _.A. thei
19、r beloved professors B. their great friendshipC. their learning experiences D. their beautiful campusBThe castle had two floors. We were ten years old and sat around the coffee table, drinking from coffee cups filled with water, We talked about our future good friends, girls dress, make-ups and well
20、-behaved classmates at our daily meeting. We promised each other that this was how our lives would be. Then we got a little older, I was graduating from the eighth grade. This time we were in a real coffee shop. We were growing up, drinking hot chocolate instead of water, but our conversation hadnt
21、changed. We were going to go to college together. Then we would open a business in the city. We promised each other this was how it would be. My interests and areas of study have changed many times. Ive become involved in many activities that have opened my eyes to new possibilities. My friends are
22、part of my life. I would do anything for them. I know they would do the same for me. In the case of a broken heart, a silly argument, or a difficult test, I am always the first to help. Being there for my friends comes first no matter what else I have to do. Im growing up fast. Junior year has almos
23、t finished. College is just around the corner, but our childish talks and plans dont seem so long ago, In fact, were still having the same discussions. We probably wont go to the same college but we could be in the same state. We will talk every day, meet on weekends and come home on holidays. This
24、plan is just as good. Now I am ready for college. I will meet new people, have new experiences in new surroundings and live on my own. But I will not leave my friends. I wont see them on weekends, but maybe on holidays. I will be making new ones at college. I hope I will become as close with them as
25、 I am with those old friends. Maybe if Im lucky I will meet a few with whom I can sit and share a cup of coffee. 24. Whats the text mainly about?A. The authors dreams. B. The authors achievements. C. The authors ideas of friendship.D. The authors experiences of her study.25. What did the author and
26、her friends often talk about when they were children?A. Their rapid progress. B. Their childish plans.C. Their great imagination. D. Their good living conditions. 26. What do we know about the author?A. She is looking forward to her future college lifeB. She plans to run a coffee bar when she begins
27、 to work. C. She used to ask her friends to help with her difficult tests.D. She took part in many activities in order to make new friends.27. The author wants to make friends in the college with those who .A. like drinking coffeeB. are from rich familiesC. can be as close as her old onesD. study th
28、e same major with herCAntarctica is known for being a vast land of ice and snow, a place too cold for most life. Despite this, the continent is slowly starting to turn warm. According to the Guardian, the Antarctic has registered a new high temperature for the first time on record, prompting fears o
29、f climate instability in the worlds iciest place.On Feb 9, Brazilian researchers at Seymour Island reported a temperature of 20.75 on the icy continent of Antarctica. It was almost a full degree higher than the previous record of 19.8, taken on Signy Island in January 1982.This record-breaking readi
30、ng was taken at a monitoring station in the northern part of Antarctica According to Brazilian soil scientist Carlos Schaefer, the temperature was documented during a 20-year-long research project. The focus of this project is to study the effect that climate change has on the permafrost(永久冻土)within
31、 the region. Permafrost is soil that stays frozen for at least two years. Although this is a first record high for Antarctica, Schaefer stressed that We cant use this to anticipate climatic changes in the future. Its simply a signal that something different is happening in that area.But in fact, the
32、 last high temperature reading，in the 19 range. These higher temperatures can cause ice and glaciers in Antarctic regions to melt. The Antarctic peninsula(半岛)-the long finger of land that stretches towards Argentina-is most dramatically affected Scientists saw glaciers that have retreated by more th
33、an 100 meters in Discovery Bay where the snow melted in little more than a week, leaving dark exposed rock. This melted ice leads to a rise in sea levels that can threaten the safety of coastal areas. Its believed to be behind an alarming decline of more than 50, percent in chinstrap penguin(帽带企鹅)co
34、lonies, which are dependent on sea ice.Like American writer Ernest Hemingway once said, The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. We should do everything we can to help save our planet. Otherwise, it may become too hot for us to fix.28. What did Brazilian researchers report on Feb 9? A. Seym
35、our Island is the warmest region in the Antarctic.B. Antarctica hit a record high temperature of 20.75.C. The average temperature of Antarctica ranges from 19.8 to 20.75.D. Antarcticas new record temperature6 is a full degree higher than the previous decade.29. Whats the main purpose of the 20-year-
36、long research project?A. To predict possible climatic change in the future.B. To monitor Antarcticas contributions to world climate change.C. To explain why the permafrost may cause glaciers to melt.D. To examine how the permafrost is influenced by climate change.30. What does the underlined word re
37、treated probably mean?A. moved backward. B. increased in size.C. covered a certain area. D. stretched in an opposite direction.31. According to the text, the melted glacier may lead to .A. the pollution of ocean water B. the release of various virusesC. threats to penguin habitats D. disappearances
38、of coastal citiesDOne of the most traditional British holidays is the seaside holiday. Typically, families travel to British seaside towns.In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family, and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. Aft
39、er all, the British weather isnt very good, even in summer-In the 1980s and 1990s, British young people became more wealthy. They started to go abroad in groups. Once at their destination they socialised with other young people and had one long party.British holidaying habits have begun to change, h
40、owever. The UK now has a warmer j climate than before, so people dont always feel they need to go overseas. Also, the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economies(经济)rise and fall, which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than before. The domestic (国内的）touris
41、m industry when people go on holiday in their own country is healthier than it has been in decades. UK newspapers have even invented a new word: a “staycation”.In some ways, therefore, the UK has come full circle. There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the UK. It i
42、s not just the geography, which ranges from the flat fens (沼泽）of East Anglia to the valleys of Wales to the mountains of Scotland, which is diverse. And it is not just the diversity of climate-based activities on offer, which range from surfing in the warm southwest of England, to hillwalking and sk
43、iing in the north, it is also the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. People forget sometimes that there are different accents, languages, traditions, cuisines and peoples across all the parts of the UK.32.Why do more British people take thei
44、r holidays in their own country?A.The Internet makes them closer.B.They are wealthier and more sociable.C.The global climate is getting much warmer.D.The expense on foreign holidays is unsteady.33.What does the underlined word “staycation” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.A vacation spent at home.B.A healt
45、hier style of living.C.A new way to spend holiday.D.A fashionable tourism industry.34.Which is the best heading that matches Paragraph 5?A.Flights of fancy.B. Sun, sea and sand.C.The length and width.D.Footloose andfancy-free.35.Whats the purpose of the author in writing the passage?A.To prove the U
46、K has diverse scenery.B.To show the UK starts to discover itself.C.To tell the development of the United Kingdom.D.To explain why the British spend holidays inland.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The science of papermaking addresses the methods, equipment, and materials
47、 used to make paper and cardboard, these being used widely for printing, writing, and packaging. Today almost all paper is manufactured using industrial machinery. 36 .The method of manual papermaking changed very little over time, despite advances in technologies. 37 . Separate the useful fibre fro
48、m the rest of raw materials. Beat down the fibre into pulp（纸浆）. Adjust the colour, chemical, biological, and other properties of the paper. Screening（筛）the resulting liquid. Pressing and drying to get the actual paper. 38 . It is made of stainless materials and set in a wooden frame similar to that
49、of a window. Then completely bathe it in the liquid vertically and draw it out horizontally. Excess water is removed and the wet mat of fibre laid on top of a damp cloth. The fairly damp fibre is then dried. Finally, the paper is then cut to the desired shape and packed.The wooden frame is called a
50、“deckle”（定纸框）. 39 . The “deckle edges” is one of the indications that the paper was made by hand. Deckle-edged paper is occasionally mechanically imitated today to create the impression of old-fashioned luxury. 40 . It is also used in paper mills to check the quality of the production process. The “
51、handsheets” made according to TAPPI Standard T 205 are tested for paper characteristics such as brightness, strength and degree of sizing.A. Screening the fibre involves using a special netB. The process of papermaking is really complicatedC. It leaves the edges of the paper slightly irregular and w
52、avyD. Handmade paper is prepared in laboratories to study papermakingE. However, traditional papermaking in Asia uses the inner skin fibers of plantsF. The process of manufacturing handmade paper can be generalized into five stepsG. But handmade paper is still appreciated for its distinctive uniquen
53、ess and the skilled craft第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had worked for long at the same dead-end job with no pay increases. So I was considering 41 the profession when being offered the job of Office Manager for a company that had b
54、een 42 for long. My job would be to change the situation, which meant organizing the office and turning the company profitable.The 43 knew that would be no easy task, so he offered me a good salary. And I 44 it. Later, my husband joined me and became my 45 . With our efforts together, our company be
55、came profitable. So I was 46 , becoming State Manager with a big salary increase. As our income increased, so did our 47 . My husband and I moved into a large, beautiful home with great furniture and 48 two beautiful cars. To all appearances, we were living the American Dream.Later, 49 the downturn
56、in the economy, the company reorganized and my 50 was removed, and so was my husbands. 51 , we got new ones, but made minimum wages. We had to move into a tiny apartment. It was 52 . I measured personal success by how many expensive things I 53 . Without them, I felt unimportant and unsuccessful.Une
57、xpectedly, our loss later turned out to be a(n) 54 . It forced us to come to a complete stop and 55 what we really wanted out of life. We realized that to keep that company afloat, we had been so 56 every day that we had sacrificed time that should have been spent with our family and friends. We had
58、 57 important births, graduations and weddings. We knew we needed a change. Now years later we are living a more 58 life. Our home is modest; 59 , its fully paid for. We dont have many things that need dustingonly the necessities. Now we are truly living and 60 the American Dream.41. A. leaving B. r
59、egulating C. recommending D. observing42. A. operatingB. consulting C. struggling D. advocating43. A. partner B. boss C. customer D. employee44. A. handled B. recognized C. honored D. accepted45. A. colleagueB. competitor C. doctor D. barber46. A. hired B. comforted C. promoted D. prepared47. A. exp
60、eriencesB. connection C. spending D. savings48. A. lent B. changed C. discovered D. purchased49.A. due to B. regardless of C. in case of D. in comparison to50. A. allowanceB. position C. chance D. office51. A. Initially B. Apparently C. Gradually D. Luckily52. A. amusing B. discouraging C. boring D.
61、 surprising53. A. designedB. possessed C. sorted D. donated54. A. blessing B. surprise C. explanation D. memory55. A. ignore B. abandon C. consider D. give56. A. confidentB. confused C. joyful D. occupied57. A. rememberedB. missed C. mentioned D. loved58. A. boring B. demandingC. privileged D. relax
62、ed59. A. howeverB. instead C. therefore D. meanwhile60. A. expectingB. reportingC. enjoying D. replacing第II卷（共50分）第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most of us have recently experienced quarantine (隔离) to minimize the risk of meeting somebody who may be carrying the virus.
63、It is certain _61_ being under quarantine is no fun. However, with our access to food, _62_ (deliver) services and the entertainment _63_ (offer) by the internet, were actually very lucky. Lets take a quick look at the history of quarantines.The idea of quarantining sick people dates _64_ ancient ti
64、mes. Yet the word quarantine first came into use in the 14th century Europe during the Black Death. People were dropping like flies from the mysterious disease, and as the death toll climbed into the millionseventually killing _65_ (approximate) half of the European population, cities began to take
65、_66_ (measure) to protect their citizens. The port city of Venice, Italy, was an important trading center with ships _67_ (come) from all corners of the Earth every day. If a ship _68_ (suspect) to be harboring the plague (瘟疫)，it was sent to _69_ offshore quarantine and ordered to wait there for 40
66、days when those abroad either recovered, or _70_ (likely), died. The waiting period gave rise to the term quarantinario, from the Italian word for 40.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删
67、除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。How is everything going? I can still remember the days when we spent together in China. When you went back to America last month, you want me to get a Chinese name stamp making for you, which is a symbol of traditi
68、onal Chinese culture. Now Im such glad to tell you that Ive already find a stamp craftsman. He is very experienced skilled in making Chinese traditional name stamp. To make a stamp that suit you best, Ive attached some pictures of various types of characters, designs and materials for the email. Loo
69、king forward to you reply.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间，你的英国笔友 Jason 对你一直很关心。现在请你给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.对Jason 表示感谢；2.疫情中身边的感动；3.疫情带给你的思考。注意:1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，参考词汇:新冠状病毒肺炎 novel coronavirusDear Jason,_ours,Li Hua2020-2021学年度2018级高三上学期入学考试英语试卷参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）15 CABCA 610 CAACA 1115 ACBAB
70、 1620 CCABB第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)2123 DBC 2427 CBAC 2831 BDAC 3235 DACB3640 GFACD第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 4145 ACBDA 4650 CCDAB 5155 DBBAC 5660 DBDAC第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41. that 42. delivery 43. offered 44. from 45. approximately 46. measures 47. coming 48. was su
71、spected 49. an 50. more likely第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Jason,Thank you for your concern, which was a great comfort to me in the difficult time.The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia saw more of peoples hope and love than fear. Our teachers challenged th
72、emselves by supplying us with timely online lessons prepared with devotion. Many social workers worked day and night without going home, putting the people before their own families.We are very close to beating the virus and now back to school, but we should never forget the price we have paid. We are supposed to live in harmony with nature and care more about public health crisis.Thanks again for being there for me.Yours,Li Hua16