1、2021高考英语话题专项复习（二十九）目录内容Part 1话题相关词汇Part 2话题相关短语Part 2话题相关句式Part 3话题相关写作Part 4话题相关阅读学生默写版 一：相关词汇（1）1 n生态，生态学2 n. 垃圾3 adj. 永久的；持久的4 vt. 收回；撤回；撤离5 n. 缺乏6 adj. 不顾一切的；极度渴望的7 n. 副产品8 n. 保护9 n. 放射物；辐射10 n. 吸收11 adj. 加速的12 n. 分开；分配；分裂；不一致13 n. 暴力，暴力行为14 n. 分界线；边界15 n. 环节；联系；关系 vt. 连接，联结；联合；结合（2）1. 地球2. 世界3.
2、 洲，大陆4. 边境,国界5. 环境.情况6. 燃料7. 和平8. 产品9. 贸易10. 照顾，出席11. 有益于，有助于12. 使联合,结合13. 増进,促进14. 代表，象征15. 传播；扩散16. 储备17. 受苦,遭受18. 移民19. 分割，分配20. 宽阔的，广泛的21. 整个的，全部的22. 联邦（制）的23. 外国的24. 国际的25. 原子能的，核能的26. 和平的27. 永久的28. 极端的29. 分布广的，普遍的30. 人口二：相关短语1 因此；结果2 引起某人的注意3 在某人看来4 更糟糕的是5 注意6 因缺乏7 有影响8 把抛在后面9 面临10 灭绝11 回收利用课本
3、/垃圾12 禁止在公共场合吸烟13 改善居住条件14 保持自然平衡15 禁止滥用塑料袋16 保护环境17 排放烟和有毒气体到空气中18 砍伐树木19 把废水注入河流20 养成良好的习惯来保护周围环境三：相关句式1 如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你们的报纸对环境保护有所意义。2 现在，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。3 对于我们来说，维持生态平衡和保护环境是多么重要啊！4 我校摄影俱乐部将要举办国际中学生摄影展，主题是环境保护。5 我们应该让公众知道每个人应该而且能够做些事情来处理环境问题。6 每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小河，我就忍不住感到悲
4、伤。6 我认为如果每个人都致力于保护湿地，湿地能得到很好的保护，我们能够享受更加和谐的环境。7 遗憾的是，很多人意识不到环境保护的重要性。四：相关写作假定你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“Lets go green now”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点包括：1倡导绿色生活的原因；2实践途径(至少三点)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 五：相关阅读AThe University of Miamis newest hospital has a six-bed emergency room,an operating roo
5、m,a birthing room and outpatient clinics (诊室).The only thing missing is patients.Instead,nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized patients and staff actors.“Practicing on real people can be a frightening environment,and as our patients may be unwilling to accept treatm
6、ent when a student walks in,” said Susana Barroso-Fernandez,who oversees UMs simulation program.“We created this environment to allow students to practice and make mistakes and never put a patient or student at risk.”UMs Simulation Hospital is part of a growing trend of colleges building simulation
7、centers to provide real-life experiences for students.Community colleges and schools also use simulators for emergency medical technician and medical assistant programs.A 2014 study by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing found that colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of a
8、ll clinical experience without any bad results.The students scored as well on nursing license exams as those getting most of their experience in hospitals and health care centers.Officials say they think simulation has helped their students achieve nearly perfect passing rates on the exams.There are
9、 major advantages of simulation.In addition to giving students a safe environment to practice in,it also gives students experience with conditions that are rare,but still important for them to know how to deal with.The Simulation Hospital will also be used as a training place for people outside of U
10、M,officials said.“You can bring companies in that want to test new products before they go to market,” Barroso-Fernandez said.“You can work with community partners like police and fire departments.You can take this hospital and turn it into a casualty event and have the community practice disaster p
11、reparedness and response.Its not just about nursing education.”1.What is special about the new hospital?A.It has modern services and expert doctors.B.It is comfortable and patient-friendly.C.There are plenty of clinics.D.There are no real patients.2.What did the 2014 study show?A.Simulation was used
12、 in most colleges.B.Simulation could help students get job chances.C.Simulation could avoid some unfavorable results.D.Simulation increased the risks of patients and students.3.What can be learned from Barroso-Fernandezs words in the last paragraph?A.This hospital can be widely used.B.She was not sa
13、tisfied with the nursing education.C.This hospital is good at dealing with casualty events.D.She advised companies to put more money into this hospital.BIn a warehouse east of Los Angeles,Richard Medina employed “Black Cat” to keep mice from stealing the drinks and foods that were stored there.Black
14、 Cat is one of many neutered feral cats (绝育的流浪猫) that “no-kill” shelters are giving to businesses and people to help control animals like mice,and to save cats lives.Medina received his animals through a working cat program at the Los Angeles shelter of the Best Friends Animal Society.The organizati
15、on is trying to end unnecessary pet euthanasia (安乐死).But placing cats in businesses can only help a little with the problem of unwanted pets.Though the number of animals euthanized in shelters has been decreasing,about 860,000 cats are still killed each year.Many city shelters dont have space to hou
16、se them and many are too wild to make good house pets.Working cats start out living on the streets,where they learn to fear humans,says Marc Peralta,who runs Best Friends Los Angeles shelter.Some are caught by animal control officers and brought to shelters run by the city which is where Best Friend
17、s mainly gets its working cats.Besides businesses,the program has placed cats with people who need help in the countryside.Brittany Sorgenstein raises plants,sheep and a rabbit on her land.She could not get away from the mice.Through the Best Friends Animal Society,she found out about the working ca
18、t adoption program and decided to give it a try.Last year,she raised two cats.Its not always perfect.They may kill birds or other wildlife,which is why some environmental activists are against putting homeless cats back into society,says Rebekah DeHaven,a spokesman for an animal rights organization.
19、But she added that most communities dont see these cats as a large problem if they are fixed and disease-free.4.What did Black Cat do in a warehouse?A.It was placed there to accept euthanasia.B.It helped control other pets there.C.It escaped there to survive.D.It was working there.5.What is the aim
20、of the Best Friends Animal Society?A.To save pets from unnecessary euthanasia.B.To send homeless cats to people as pets.C.To provide space for homeless pets.D.To train animals to help people.6.Why did Brittany Sorgenstein adopt two cats?A.To find playmates for her rabbit.B.To help house homeless ani
21、mals.C.To solve her mouse problem.D.To save them from illness.7.Why do some people disagree to put homeless cats into society?A.These cats may spread disease.B.They fear these cats may do harm to people.C.These cats may be dangerous for some animals.D.They think staying in a shelter is better for th
22、ese cats.CTraveling independently for the first time can be stressful if you dont plan your trip carefully.In Cuba,my friends and I really learned the value of planning ahead and being responsible tourists.So,before you set off,take a look at my list of useful tips:Plan who to go with.Think about yo
23、ur travel buddies (朋友) carefully.Traveling with just one person has its advantages and disadvantages,but traveling in a group isnt easy either.In a group,everyone wants something different.Be patient and understanding,and try to find a compromise.1And remember:if you take everyones views into accoun
24、t before you go,you wont have so many arguments!2Before you go,find out about the countrys culture and look up some basic words and useful phrases in the local language.3If you say just a few words in their language,the local people will really appreciate it,and everyone will feel more comfortable.B
25、e responsible.Its really important to be a responsible tourist and to try to support the local economy.4We stayed in private homes in different parts of Cuba.Our hosts were really kind-hearted and their generosity was amazing.If you stay with a family,youll find out much more about your hosts cultur
26、e and way of life.5Seeing the sights and learning about the culture with local Cubans was truly exciting.If we had stayed in a hotel,we wouldnt have had these experiences.A.Do your homework.B.Think about the environment.C.Dont be embarrassed by your accent.D.I decided to spend the summer in Cuba wit
27、h some friends.E.Be adaptable,so that you can deal with unexpected changes.F.For example,why not stay with a local family instead of in a big hotel?G.They will probably take you to places the guidebooks dont tell you about. 2021高考英语话题专项复习（二十九）教师版一：相关词汇（1）1ecology n生态，生态学2garbage n. 垃圾3permanent adj.
28、 永久的；持久的4withdraw vt. 收回；撤回；撤离5shortage n. 缺乏6desperate adj. 不顾一切的；极度渴望的7byproduct n. 副产品8conservation n. 保护9radiation n. 放射物；辐射10absorption n. 吸收11accelerated adj. 加速的12division n. 分开；分配；分裂；不一致13violence n. 暴力，暴力行为14boundary n. 分界线；边界15link n. 环节；联系；关系 vt. 连接，联结；联合；结合（2）1.earth地球2.world世界3.continen
29、t 洲，大陆4.border边境,国界5.circumstance 环境.情况6.fuel燃料7.peace和平8.product 产品9.trade贸易10.attend照顾，出席11.benefit有益于，有助于bine使联合,结合13.promote増进,促进14.represent代表，象征15.spread传播；扩散16.store储备17.suffer受苦,遭受18.immigrate 移民19.divide分割，分配20.broad宽阔的，广泛的21.entire整个的，全部的22.federal联邦（制）的23.foreign外国的24.international 国际的25.
30、nuclear原子能的，核能的26.peaceful和平的27.permanent永久的28.extreme极端的29.widespread分布广的，普遍的30.population 人口二：相关短语1as a consequence 因此；结果2catch ones eye 引起某人的注意3in ones view 在某人看来4to make matters worse 更糟糕的是5pay attention to 注意6for lack of 因缺乏7make a difference 有影响8leave.behind 把抛在后面9be faced with 面临10die out 灭绝1
31、1recycle textbooks/trash 回收利用课本/垃圾12ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟13improve ones living conditions改善居住条件14keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡15ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋16protect the environment 保护环境17send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放烟和有毒气体到空气中18cut down trees 砍伐树木19pour wa
32、ste water into the rivers把废水注入河流20form good habits to protect the surroundings养成良好的习惯来保护周围环境三：相关句式1Id appreciate it if you could take my tips into account and I do hope that your paper will make a difference to environmental protection.如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你们的报纸对环境保护有所意义。2Nowadays, with the developm
33、ent of economy，many cities are faced with serious environmental problems，which does great harm to peoples health.现在，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。3How important it is for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the environment!对于我们来说，维持生态平衡和保护环境是多么重要啊！4Our school photography club is going
34、to hold an International High School Student Photography Show, with the theme of environmental protection.我校摄影俱乐部将要举办国际中学生摄影展，主题是环境保护。5We should make the public aware that everyone should and can do something to deal with environment problems.我们应该让公众知道每个人应该而且能够做些事情来处理环境问题。6Whenever I think of the cl
35、ean river near my house，I cannot help but feel sad.Every time I think of the clean river near my house，I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小河，我就忍不住感到悲伤。7I believe if everyone is devoted to protecting the wetlands, the wetlands can be well preserved and we can enjoy a more harmonious environment
36、.我认为如果每个人都致力于保护湿地，湿地能得到很好的保护，我们能够享受更加和谐的环境。8It is a pity that many people dont realize the importance of environmental protection.遗憾的是，很多人意识不到环境保护的重要性。四：相关写作假定你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“Lets go green now”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点包括：1倡导绿色生活的原因；2实践途径(至少三点)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Boys and gir
37、ls，Im honored to give the speech. With development of society and economy, the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed.As we all know, cars give off poisonous gas such as carbon dioxide, causing global warming, frequent natural disasters, diseases and so on.In order to protect our
38、 environment, it is high time that we should go green.Firstly，we should raise peoples awareness of the importance of going green.Secondly，using public transportation or riding bicycles instead of using cars can make a great difference to the problem.Whats more, we should take full advantage of water
39、，electricity，paper，food and so on.Last but not least, it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life.Thats all.Thank you.五：相关阅读AThe University of Miamis newest hospital has a six-bed emergency room,an operating room,a birthing room and outpatient clinics (诊室).The only thi
40、ng missing is patients.Instead,nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized patients and staff actors.“Practicing on real people can be a frightening environment,and as our patients may be unwilling to accept treatment when a student walks in,” said Susana Barroso-Fernande
41、z,who oversees UMs simulation program.“We created this environment to allow students to practice and make mistakes and never put a patient or student at risk.”UMs Simulation Hospital is part of a growing trend of colleges building simulation centers to provide real-life experiences for students.Comm
42、unity colleges and schools also use simulators for emergency medical technician and medical assistant programs.A 2014 study by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing found that colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any bad results.The student
43、s scored as well on nursing license exams as those getting most of their experience in hospitals and health care centers.Officials say they think simulation has helped their students achieve nearly perfect passing rates on the exams.There are major advantages of simulation.In addition to giving stud
44、ents a safe environment to practice in,it also gives students experience with conditions that are rare,but still important for them to know how to deal with.The Simulation Hospital will also be used as a training place for people outside of UM,officials said.“You can bring companies in that want to
45、test new products before they go to market,” Barroso-Fernandez said.“You can work with community partners like police and fire departments.You can take this hospital and turn it into a casualty event and have the community practice disaster preparedness and response.Its not just about nursing educat
46、ion.”1.What is special about the new hospital?A.It has modern services and expert doctors.B.It is comfortable and patient-friendly.C.There are plenty of clinics.D.There are no real patients.2.What did the 2014 study show?A.Simulation was used in most colleges.B.Simulation could help students get job
47、 chances.C.Simulation could avoid some unfavorable results.D.Simulation increased the risks of patients and students.3.What can be learned from Barroso-Fernandezs words in the last paragraph?A.This hospital can be widely used.B.She was not satisfied with the nursing education.C.This hospital is good
48、 at dealing with casualty events.D.She advised companies to put more money into this hospital.BIn a warehouse east of Los Angeles,Richard Medina employed “Black Cat” to keep mice from stealing the drinks and foods that were stored there.Black Cat is one of many neutered feral cats (绝育的流浪猫) that “no-
49、kill” shelters are giving to businesses and people to help control animals like mice,and to save cats lives.Medina received his animals through a working cat program at the Los Angeles shelter of the Best Friends Animal Society.The organization is trying to end unnecessary pet euthanasia (安乐死).But p
50、lacing cats in businesses can only help a little with the problem of unwanted pets.Though the number of animals euthanized in shelters has been decreasing,about 860,000 cats are still killed each year.Many city shelters dont have space to house them and many are too wild to make good house pets.Work
51、ing cats start out living on the streets,where they learn to fear humans,says Marc Peralta,who runs Best Friends Los Angeles shelter.Some are caught by animal control officers and brought to shelters run by the city which is where Best Friends mainly gets its working cats.Besides businesses,the prog
52、ram has placed cats with people who need help in the countryside.Brittany Sorgenstein raises plants,sheep and a rabbit on her land.She could not get away from the mice.Through the Best Friends Animal Society,she found out about the working cat adoption program and decided to give it a try.Last year,
53、she raised two cats.Its not always perfect.They may kill birds or other wildlife,which is why some environmental activists are against putting homeless cats back into society,says Rebekah DeHaven,a spokesman for an animal rights organization.But she added that most communities dont see these cats as
54、 a large problem if they are fixed and disease-free.4.What did Black Cat do in a warehouse?A.It was placed there to accept euthanasia.B.It helped control other pets there.C.It escaped there to survive.D.It was working there.5.What is the aim of the Best Friends Animal Society?A.To save pets from unn
55、ecessary euthanasia.B.To send homeless cats to people as pets.C.To provide space for homeless pets.D.To train animals to help people.6.Why did Brittany Sorgenstein adopt two cats?A.To find playmates for her rabbit.B.To help house homeless animals.C.To solve her mouse problem.D.To save them from illn
56、ess.7.Why do some people disagree to put homeless cats into society?A.These cats may spread disease.B.They fear these cats may do harm to people.C.These cats may be dangerous for some animals.D.They think staying in a shelter is better for these cats.CTraveling independently for the first time can b
57、e stressful if you dont plan your trip carefully.In Cuba,my friends and I really learned the value of planning ahead and being responsible tourists.So,before you set off,take a look at my list of useful tips:Plan who to go with.Think about your travel buddies (朋友) carefully.Traveling with just one p
58、erson has its advantages and disadvantages,but traveling in a group isnt easy either.In a group,everyone wants something different.Be patient and understanding,and try to find a compromise.1And remember:if you take everyones views into account before you go,you wont have so many arguments!2Before yo
59、u go,find out about the countrys culture and look up some basic words and useful phrases in the local language.3If you say just a few words in their language,the local people will really appreciate it,and everyone will feel more comfortable.Be responsible.Its really important to be a responsible tou
60、rist and to try to support the local economy.4We stayed in private homes in different parts of Cuba.Our hosts were really kind-hearted and their generosity was amazing.If you stay with a family,youll find out much more about your hosts culture and way of life.5Seeing the sights and learning about th
61、e culture with local Cubans was truly exciting.If we had stayed in a hotel,we wouldnt have had these experiences.A.Do your homework.B.Think about the environment.C.Dont be embarrassed by your accent.D.I decided to spend the summer in Cuba with some friends.E.Be adaptable,so that you can deal with un
62、expected changes.F.For example,why not stay with a local family instead of in a big hotel?G.They will probably take you to places the guidebooks dont tell you about.参考答案1.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“The only thing missing is patients.Instead,nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized
63、patients and staff actors”可知,医院利用电脑化的假病人与扮演工作人员的演员来训练学生。2.C细节理解题。由第五段中的“colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any bad results”可知,使用模拟情景训练学生可以避免不好的结果。3.A推理判断题。由最后一段中Barroso-Fernandez所说的话可知,医院可以用来帮助公司试验新药,让社区民众练习灾难准备与应对措施,它的用途不只在于护理教育;由此可推知,这类医院可以广泛用于其他
64、的用途。B4.D由第一段中的“to keep mice from stealing the drinks and foods that were stored there”可知,它被安排在仓库中,保护饮食免受老鼠的破坏。5.A由第三段中的“The organization is trying to end unnecessary pet euthanasia”可知,该组织希望通过努力来结束动物没有必要的安乐死。6.C由倒数第二段中的“She could not get away from the mice”可知,她的田园深受鼠患所害,故收养两只猫来解决这一问题。7.C由最后一段中的“They
65、may kill birds or other wildlife,which is why some environmental activists are against putting homeless cats back into society”可知,这些猫偶尔会误杀鸟或者其他动植物,故而一些环保主义者反对将流浪猫放回社会。C1.EE项中的“Be adaptable”与上文的“try to find a compromise”相呼应。他认为跟好几个朋友一起出行时要学会妥协、善于应变,这样可以减少争论的发生。2.A由下文的“Before you go,find out about the
66、 countrys culture and look up some basic words and useful phrases in the local language”可知,出行前要对目的地国家的文化和语言有基本的了解,也就是做功课。3.C由上下文的“some basic words and useful phrases in the local language”和“say just a few words in their language”可知,作者认为会说一些当地的语言很重要,只要能说出来,不要担忧口音问题。4.FF项中的建议“why not stay with a local family”与文中作者提及他的亲身经历“We stayed in private homes in different parts of Cuba”相呼应。5.G此段作者对比了住在当地人家中和住在旅店的不同。G项中的“They.take you to places the guidebooks dont tell you about”和上文提到的“find out much more about your hosts culture and way of life”都是作者认为住在当地人家中的好处。