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2022高考名校最新英语模拟试题解析:动词时态和语态.docx

1、1. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time!(2022重庆师大附中月考) A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked解析:A考查动词时态。句意:昨晚我给Hannah打了多次对话,但都没有接通。他的弟弟一直都在占线。2. As a young man,he didnt know that he famous later on(2022唐山

2、市摸底) Awas to become Bwill become Chad become Dbecame解析:A考查动词的时态。句意:作为一位年轻人,他不知道他后来会一定会成功。此处be+to do的形式表示将来一定。3. -Where did you put the broom,Tom?(2022河北正定中学月考) -I _it behind the doorBut now it is gone Ado put Bdo putting Cdid to put Ddid put解析:D考查动词时态。语境:-汤姆,你把扫帚放在哪儿了?-我确实把它放在了门的后面。可现在它不见了。4. Once h

3、arm _ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.(2022浙江学军中学月考) A. does B. is done C. will be done D. be done解析:B考查被动语态。此处harm是不可数名词,用单数。句意:一旦对环境造成伤害,它需要花费多年的时间回复生态系统。5. I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.(2022浙江学军中学月考) A. think; are B. am thin

4、king ;are C. thought; were D. think; were解析:C考查动词的时态。句意:我过去总以为你是一个细心的司机。6. I fixed my eyes upon the newcomer, wondering whether I _ him somewhere before(2022浙江温州八校返校联考) Asaw Bhas seen Chad seen Dwould see解析:考查动词时态。句意:我盯着新来的那个人,想以前我在什么地方见过他。“盯着”这一动作发生在过去;“看见过”就应是“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。7. My toothache is kill

5、ing meI _ it _ awayBut now its getting worse and worse.(2022浙江温州十校联考) Athink; is going Bthought; was going Chave thought; is going Dhad thought; had gone解析:B考查动词的时态。句意:我的牙疼。我原以为它会消失的。可现在它变得越来越厉害。8. My brother _ football quite well, but he hasnt played since last year.(2022浙江杭州西湖中学检测) A. will play B.

6、 has played C. played D. plays解析:D考查动词时态。根据句意“乒乓球打得好是一种技能,不会因为一时不练而失去”,故用一般现在时。9. You speak very good Chinese.(2022浙江杭州西湖中学检测) -Thanks. I _ it for 4 years before I came to China. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied解析:D考查动词时态。此处before I came to China表明study发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。10. By the t

7、ime my mother came back from work, my sister and I supper and were waiting for her at the table.(2022云南昆明一中月考) Ahave cooked Bwere cooking Chad cooked Dwould cook解析:C考查动词时态。根据句意“我母亲上班回来时发生在过去,而我姐姐和我做好饭发生在母亲回来之前,故用过去完成时。”11. How long in Shanghai?(2022四川绵阳中学第一次月考) Just the weekend. Ive to be back for a

8、n important meeting to be held next Monday. A. have you stayed B. are you staying C. did you stay D. do you stay解析:B考查动词时态。语境:-你要在上海呆多久?-就到这个周末。我必须回去参加下周一要举行的一个重要会议。此处用现在进行时表将来时。12. Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.(2022湖南长沙一中月考) Awas

9、 writing Bis currently writing Chas already written Dwrote解析:B考查动词的时态。句意:Justin目前在写一本关于他在西藏探险的书。我希望写完后他能找到一家好的出版社。13. My friend, Tom, left New York in 1976 and since then.(2022四川成都市摸底) Ahadnt been heard of Bhasnt been heard of Chasnt heard of Dhadnt heard of解析:B考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我的朋友汤姆1976年离开纽约,从那时起就没有听

10、到过他的消息。14. Tom has been absent for two daysDo you know what _ to him? (2022湖南雅礼中学月考) Ahas happened Bwould happen Cwas happened Dhad happened解析:A考查动词时态。句意:汤姆两天不在了。你知道他发生了什么吗?15. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each(2022江西南昌一中月考) Aspoke; had forgott

11、en Bspoke; have forgotten Chad spoken; had forgotten Dhad spoken; have forgotten解析:B考查动词的时态。第一空由时间状语When I was at college可知用一般过去时;第二空表示现在的影响和结果,我全忘了除了每种语言的一些词汇,故用现在完成时。16. Look! What a mistake! Why?(2022四川成都外国语学校9月考)Sorry, I _ on it. A. dont concentrate B. hadnt concentrated C. havent been concentra

12、ting D. wasnt concentrating解析:D考查动词的时态。语境:-看!多大的错误!为什么?-对不起,我没有集中精力去做。17. -Tony, come down and help me with the heavy box!(2022宁夏银川一中月考) - Come on! I _ all day longGet Peter to do that! Awork Bhad been working Chad worked Dhave been working解析:D考查动词时态。句意:我一整天都在劳动。让彼得帮你。18. - Have you seen your nephew

13、 lately?(2022江西师大开学试题) - Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _ him for three years. A. havent B. didnt C. hadnt D. dont解析:C考查动词时态。句意:我昨天看到了他。我三年没看到他了(指昨天以前)。根据句意用过去完成时。19. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. (2022黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考) A. took B. will take C. has taken D. takes解析:D

14、考查动词的时态。此处特指航班的特定时间表,故用一般现在时表示。20. -You speak very good English. Have you ever been abroad to learn English?(2022黑龙江哈三中10月考) -Thanks. I have never been abroad before but I _English in Beijing Foreign Language Universityfor four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied解析:A考查动词时态。根据句意

15、“在北京外国语大学学英语”这一动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。21. -Whats the matter, Mary? You are awfully quiet and look blue.(2022黑龙江哈三中10月考) -Oh, I _ of my best friend who went to America last year. A. just thought B. was just thinking C. had just thought D. have just thought解析:B考查动词时态及语境。句意:我刚才正在想去年去了美国的我最好的朋友。22. Over the pa

16、st decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(2022贵州遵义四中月考) A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing解析:C考查动词时态。句意:在过去的几十年里,海中的冰由于全球气候变暖一直在减少。23. -Is there anything wrong , Bob? You look sad.(2022河南郑州四中调研) - Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends

17、back home. A. have just thought B.was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking解析:B考查动词时态。语境:-鲍勃出了什么事?你看起来难过。-奥,没什么事。事实上,我在想我的朋友回家。24. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.(2022河南郑州四中调研) A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had wa

18、lked解析:C考查动词时态。句意:当他得知他已经走入圈套时,他再做任何事情都为时太晚了。25. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(2022河南郑州四中调研) A. Only if; you will B. unless; you will C. Only if; will you D. unless; will you解析:C考查倒装句。此处only强调的条件句置于句首,其后用部分倒装。26. Travelers that they should bring their ID cards w

19、ith them.(2022贵州遵义四中月考) A. have reminded B. are reminded C. were reminding D. had been reminded解析:B考查动词的时态和语态。此处根据句意应为被动语态,因旅行者被提醒。27. Alice, you look puzzled. Have you understood it?(2022贵州遵义四中月考)Yes, I another problem just now. A. have thought of B. am thinking of C. had thought of D. was thinking

20、 of解析:D考查动词时态。根据时间状语just now可知,我刚才在想另一个问题。故用过去进行时。28. ?You look so young. Havent you graduated from your university?(2022广西桂林中学月考)Yes, I in the English Department of Shandong University for four years. A. studied B. study C. had studied D. was studying解析:A考查动词时态。语境:-你看起来很年轻。难道你还没有大学毕业?-我毕业了。我在山东大学英语

21、系学习了4年。此处表明现在已经毕业,以前在山大学习过4年。故用一般过去时。29- Would you have called her up had it been possible?(2022福建福州三中月考) - Yes, but I busy doing my homework. Awas Bam Chad been Dwould be解析:A考查动词时态。句意:过去我正在做功课。30. Unexpected difficulties _in the course of their experiment. 2022桂林十八校月考) A. arises B. were arising C.

22、arose D. were arisen解析:C考查动词时态。根据in the course of their experiment可知用一般过去时。31- Do you think we should accept that offer?(2022福建福州三中月考) - Yes, we should, for we such bad luck up till now, and time out. Ahave had; is running Bhad; is running Chave; has been run Dhave had; has been run解析:A考查动词时态。第一空由up till now可知用现在完成时;第二空用进行时表将来时。32By the time he realizes he into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.(2022福建福州三中月考) Awalks Bwalked Chas walked Dhad walked解析:C考查动词时态。句意:直到他意识到他已经走进圈套时,他再做什么都晚了。13 / 13

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