1、课时作业22.单句语法填空1When the girl studied in England, she lived with a host family whose members always helped her.2No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better to remain silent.3My father is the first person to whom I will turn for help when I meet difficulties.4Mark puts the di
2、ctionary on the bookshelf, where most of his books are stored.5The main reason why he got the job in that company was his hard work.6. As has been said above, grammar is not a set of dead rules.7Tom got married the day before yesterday, when it was his birthday too.8The man is talking about the teac
3、hers and things that encouraged him greatly in school.9There are two buildings, the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high. 10She brought her three friends to the party, none of whom I had ever met before. .句型转换把下列句子合并为含有定语从句的主从复合句1I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.I
4、have a friend who likes listening to classical music.2Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress. I gave it to her.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that/which I gave her.3The students article was published. I know the student.I know the student whose article was published.4Ill never forget t
5、he days. We studied together then.Ill never forget the days when we studied together.5Yesterday I paid a visit to the house. My parents once lived there.Yesterday I paid a visit to the house where my parents once lived.完成句子1所有来自那个国家的人工作都更努力得多。All the people who/that come from that country work much
6、harder.2我们应该做一切有益于人民的事。We should do everything that is beneficial to the people.3正如报纸上报道的那样，这两个国家之间的会谈正在取得进展。 As is reported in the newspaper,_talks between the two countries are making progress.4妈妈总把我当小孩子对待，这是我不能忍受的。My mother always treats me like a baby, which I cant bear/stand.5我永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。
7、I will never forget the day when we moved into our new house.完形填空Love Is Blind: The Magic of TabbyIn October, 2003, I started my work at my local animal shelters Adoption Department. Over the years, more than 50,000 animals have _1_ the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occa
8、sionally there are _2_ animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly _3_ them. Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. Whats more, she was blind and deaf. Tabbys chances at adoption seemed _4_ at best. After all, we didnt have many adopters
9、 coming in _5_ , “Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also _6_ ？” We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the _7_ .One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had _8_ Tabbys picture and stories on the shelters website at home. They w
10、ere interested in meeting her! It was the only _9_ we ever received about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14yearold dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and _10_ through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would _11_ be able to do tha
11、t. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!If Tabbys story had simply ended with her _12_ adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. _13_ , it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard
12、as “magic”. Gary _14_ from seizures(癫痫). Since Gary and Tabby met they became _15_ . They did everything together. They became so “in tune” with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Garys seizures _16_ they occurred, giving his family a(n) _17_ that one was about to strike. Whats more, Gary see
13、med to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabbys _18_ .How could it be? Nobody could explain _19_ Tabby did it. But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had _20_ the magic, the kind that has its roots in love.本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了在动物收养部门有一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但是却出人意料地被一个叫Gary的男孩
14、所领养，这个男孩患了癫痫，而让人感到不可思议的是，自从Gary收养了Tabby，他的癫痫很少犯了。这一奇迹的发生根源于爱。1A.passed BbrokenCopened Dlocked答案：A解析：根据In October, 2003, I started my work at my local animal shelters Adoption Department.可知，作者在当地动物庇护所的收养部门工作，所以按照逻辑，应该是有超过五万的动物被领养，即经过了(passed)庇护所的大门。2A.strange BactiveCspecial Dwild答案：C解析：根据空前句Most of
15、them, I do not remember.及空后句.who touch me so deeply可知，大多数动物作者都记不住，但也有深深地打动作者的动物。故这些是很特别的(special)动物。3A.recall BforgetCleave Dabandon答案：B解析：根据空前句Most of them, I do not remember.及空后句.who touch me so deeply可知，作者可能永远不会忘记(forget)它们。4A.possible BgreatCremote Dbright答案：C解析：根据空前句she was blind and deaf可知，它又聋
16、又瞎，所以被领养的机会是微小的(remote)。5A.whispering BaskingCseeking Dexplaining答案：B解析：根据逻辑，领养者应该是上门询问的，且其后跟的句子是疑问句，所以本空应该是询问(asking)。6A.disabled BactiveCstubborn Dpatient答案：A解析：由上文可知这条狗又聋又瞎，故disabled(残疾的)符合。7A.hospital BroadsideCfarm Dshelter答案：D解析：结合上下文可知，如果Tabby没有人收养，那么就会在庇护所(shelter)度过它的后半生。8A.posted BtakenCse
17、en Ddrawn答案：C解析：根据空后句“They were interested in meeting her！”可知，Gary在来收养部门之前，已经在网站上看过(seen)Tabby的照片和故事了。9A.letter BenquiryCcall Ddonation答案：B解析：根据空前句They were interested in meeting her！可知，这对母子对Tabby很感兴趣，因此他们想收养Tabby，所以这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的询问(enquiry)。10A.get BlookCrun Dbreak答案：C解析：大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以
18、穿越(run through)草地奔跑的狗。11A.never BpossiblyCfrequently Dgenerally答案：A解析：根据前文可知，Tabby又老身体又有残疾，因此永远不能(never)做这样的事。12A.temporary BnormalCsuccessful Dearly答案：C解析：根据前文可知，Tabby的领养是成功的(successful)。13A.Moreover BHoweverCTherefore DOtherwise答案：B解析：结合空前句If Tabbys story had simply ended with her _12_ adoption, i
19、t would still have been something very special indeed.(如果Tabby的故事仅仅以它得以成功收养而结束，那它仍然可以算得上是很特别的一件事)及空后句it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”(就是在收养之后发生了一个奇迹)可知，前后两句存在转折关系(However然而)。14A.learnt BheardCsuffered Drecovered答案：C解析：根据空后seizures(癫痫)可知，Gary患有(suffered)疾病。1
20、5A.unforgettable BinseparableCunfortunate Duncomfortable答案：B解析：根据后一句“They did everything together”可知，他们从一见面就难以分离(inseparable)。16A.since BunlessCbefore Dthough答案：C解析：Tabby在Gary的癫痫犯病之前(before)就给出预告。17A.explanation BwarningCsuggestion Dnotice答案：B解析：结合前一句可知，Tabby会在Gary犯病之前给出要犯病的预告，所以这是给他的家人一个预警(warning)
21、。18A.return BbirthCarrival Drecovery答案：C解析：因为Tabby的到来(arrival)，Gary的癫痫犯得越来越少了。19A.where BhowCwhen Dwhether答案：B解析：没有人能解释Tabby是如何做到的，所以是询问方式(how)。20A.performed BcreatedCachieved Dwitnessed答案：D解析：所有发生的这一切都是在他们的见证下(witnessed)。.语法填空Polar bears are suffering in a _1_ (warm) world than ever before. Polar b
22、ears live in environments too cold for most animals. During much of the year, they live and hunt on the _2_ (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that _3_ (threat) the only home they know. The scientists have drawn
23、 a _4_ (conclude) that the polar bears world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced _5_ 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their _6_ (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform
24、that the bears walk over.” As Andrew Derocher, a scientist who studies North American polar bear populations puts _7_ , “Only _8_ polar ice melts quite slowly can they survive on the earth.” Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and be
25、ars have less time _9_ (hunt). Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, when the bears are not _10_ (active) hunting.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变暖导致北极的冰加速融化，使北极熊的生存条件受到极大的威胁，科学家说只有北极的冰融化得相当缓慢，北极熊才能在地球上生存。1warmer解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：北极熊正在经受一个比以往任何时候都温暖的世界。根
26、据than判断此处应该使用形容词比较级，故填warmer。2frozen解析：考查形容词。句意：在一年的大部分时间里，它们在冰冻的北冰洋冰面上生活和捕猎。修饰名词Arctic sea ice应用形容词frozen“冰封的”。3is_threatening/threatens解析：考查时态。句意：自然天性已经为它们准备好面对寒冷的环境，但是当危险威胁到它们唯一的家园时，没有什么能够让它们做好准备。此处为谓语，应该用threat的动词形式threaten，讲述的是客观事实，而且还可能持续下去，所以用一般现在时或现在进行时，定语从句的先行词为the danger，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，故填is
27、 threatening/threatens。4conclusion解析：考查名词。句意：科学家们得出结论北极熊的世界正在融化。本空作动词drawn的宾语，故应用名词conclusion“结论”，draw a conclusion意为“得出结论”。5by解析：考查介词。句意：研究表明，自1978年以来，北极冰层每十年减少9.8%。表示增加或减少的幅度应用介词by。6survival解析：考查名词。句意：北极熊依靠海冰生存。本空作介词for的宾语，故应用名词survival“生存”。7forward解析：考查固定搭配。句意：正如研究北美北极熊种群的科学家Andrew Derocher提出的，只有北极的冰融化得相当缓慢，北极熊才能在地球上生存。put forward意为“提出”，故本空应填forward。8if解析：考查状语从句。根据句意可知，Only if条件句位于句首时，主句谓语用部分倒装，only if意为“只有”。9to_hunt解析：考查不定式。句意：一些北极冰融化和再结冻是正常的，但在一个温暖的世界里，这种循环会加快，北极熊的捕猎时间也会减少。本空修饰抽象名词time，故应用不定式作定语。10actively解析：考查副词。句意：多余的脂肪会在以后北极熊不积极捕猎的时候使用。本空修饰动词hunt，故应用副词actively“积极地”。