1、Unit 3 A taste of English humourSection Learning about language语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The director is(满意的)with the film written by the writer.2Look，those men over there in(普通的)clothes are policemen who are looking into a murder.3Even though the coat is(破旧的)，he still keeps it at hand.conte
2、ntwornordinary4What he has done is(出色的)，for which his boss has given him a reward.5In order to the difficulty，he tried his best.6He has been busy in enjoying beautiful places the country in his spare time.7He made a to me to look at what was going on.8Having watched a TV play for a while，he felt qui
3、te and then went out for a walk.gestureoutstandingovercomethroughoutbored.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1n幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的；滑稽的2n表演者；演出者perform vt.表演；演出performance n演出；表演3vt.使惊诧adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.吃惊的astonishment n惊讶performerastonishinghumourastonish4adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地adv.不幸地5vt.&vi
4、.使欢乐；款待entertainment n欢乐；款待adj.愉快的；有趣的6vt.使信服adj.令人信服的7vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的director n指挥；指导者direction n方向8home n家adj.无家的；无家可归的directfortunateunfortunatelyentertainentertainingconvinceconvincinghomeless寻规律、巧记忆n.lessadj.表示情绪的形容词 homeless 无家可归的limitless 无限制的worthless 无价值的jobless 失业的fearless 大胆
5、的depressed 沮丧的delighted 欣喜的bored 厌烦的disappointed 失望的blue 沮丧的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1 to now 直到现在2feel/be content 对满足3badly 穷的；缺少的4pick 挑出；辨别出5cut 切断；断绝withupoffoutoff6star 在担任主角；主演7break 破门而入8 search of 寻找9go(时间)过去；流逝；依照；遵循10look 照顾；照料afterinintoinby.选词填空1Mr Welles asked her to play a part in the play that
6、he was directing and 2，the project has protected thousands of children from school bullying.3It is reported that the electricity was by the terrible storm.4Its easy to him in a crowd because he is very tall.cut offstarring inUp to nowoutpick5Dont be too hard on yourself.what you have is the key to h
7、appiness.6Last week，my father helped me a new house in our city which was nice and comfortable.Feeling/Being content within search of寻规律、巧记忆“v.out”短语 pick out 挑选出 find out 发现give out 分发；耗尽；用光 carry out 实行；实施work out 制定；解决；结果 turn out 结果是；生产 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the
8、 sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经说的：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬。”关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。as 引导定语从句。常言道，行动胜于语言。，“Actions speak louder than words.”As the old sayinggoes 2.Unfortunately his father died，leaving the fam
9、ily even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。v.ing 作结果状语。我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，因此迟到了。My car was caught in a traffic jam，thus.causing the delay 3.As time went by，he began making films.随着时间的流逝，他开始制作电影。as 引导时间状语从句，意为“
10、随着”。随着时间的流逝，她的头发变得越来越白了。，her hair turned grayer and grayer.As time went by 4.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。with 复合结构。有许多事情要处理，他不能去看电影。，he cant go to see a film.to settle With a lot of things5.Then he picks o
11、ut the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。as if 引导方式状语从句。她看起来昨天什么事情都没有发生。She looks as if nothing.had happened yesterday 核 心 要 点 探 究 up to now 直到现在(教材 P18)As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody h
12、as been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经说的：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬。”关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。up to数字 达到；多达Its up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事be up to sth.胜任某事They have raised more than$1，000，000 for the Hope Project up to now.到目前为止，他们已经为希望工程筹集到了一百多万美元。It is up to you(decide)how much you s
13、hould pay her for the job.她做这项工作应该付给她多少钱，这得由你来定。In my opinion，he is not up the job.依我看来，他不能胜任这项工作。to decidetocontent adj.满足的；满意的n满足；内容；目录 vt.使满足(教材 P18)He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是他们就对自己的生活感到更满足。(1)f
14、eel/be content with.对满足/满意be content to do sth.满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于As far as Im concerned，we must not be content with such a small success.就我而言，我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。My parents are content(live)in the country，where the air is fresh and clean.我父母乐意住在空气新鲜、干净的农村。to live The old man contented(he)w
15、ith a single glass of beer.这个老人只喝了一杯啤酒就心满意足了。She dropped her purse and the(content)fell out on the floor.她的钱包掉在地上，钱包里的东西掉了出来。himselfcontents名师点津“对满意”的常用短语小结：be content with be pleased with be satisfied with be happy withastonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的(教材 P18)You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taug
16、ht to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。(1)astonish vt.使惊诧(2)astonished adj.对感到吃惊的be astonished to do/that.某人惊讶于(3)astonishment n.惊异，惊讶to ones astonishment 令人吃惊的是(多用于插入语)in astonishment 吃惊地It was astonishing that she should accep
17、t such a hard job.令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这么困难的工作。He was(astonish)to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.家乡过去十年的变化使他感到惊奇。Much to my(astonish)，she still remembered my name!使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！astonishedastonishment语境助记 To my astonishment，they werent astonished at the astonishingnews，so I looked a
18、t them in astonishment.让我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时并不吃惊，于是我惊讶地望着他们。badly off 穷的，缺少的(教材 P18)Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。badly off for sth.缺少某物worse of
19、f 更穷的；更艰难的well off 富裕的；境况好的better off 更富裕的；境况更好的We used to be badly off，but now we are well off.我们过去贫困，但现在富裕了。Their project is badly off support from the government.他们的计划缺少来自政府的支持。There are many people who are(bad)off than us in the world.世界上有很多比我们穷的人。forworseentertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的；娱乐的(教材 P18)No o
20、ne was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。(1)entertain vt.使欢乐；款待entertain sb.with.用使某人快乐；用招待某人entertain sb.to.宴请/招待某人(2)entertainment n.娱乐；款待to ones entertainment 使某人快乐的是 We sang and danced at her birthday party，spending an entertaini
21、ng evening.在她的生日宴会上，我们唱啊，跳啊，度过了快乐的夜晚。He entertained us for hours his stories and jokes.他给我们讲故事、讲笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。It is said that the early European playingcards were designed for(entertain)and education.据说早期欧洲的牌是为娱乐和教育设计的。withentertainment语境助记Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night，during whic
22、h timeBob told us many jokes for entertainment，making it an entertaining night.Bob 和 Liz 昨晚设宴款待我们，期间 Bob 讲了很多笑话娱乐我们，让我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。cut off 切断；断绝；中断电话(教材 P18)Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.查理切掉皮鞋上面的部分，和同伴分享这只鞋。cut down 砍倒；减少，缩减cut out 切去，剪下；删去cut
23、 in/into 插嘴，插入cut up 切碎；割伤Both boys and girls are asked to cut off long hair according to school regulations.根据学校规定，无论男生还是女生都得剪掉长发。When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut from the world.当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉与世隔绝了。The doctor advised him to cut on drinking.医生建议他少喝酒。offdown
24、pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解(教材 P18)Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。写出下列句中 pick out 的含义A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he pickedher out as soon as she got
25、 off the plane.Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea.挑出领会辨别出pick up 拾起；用车接；(无意中)学会(语言)或获得(消息)Sam picked some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.萨姆仅通过看别人操作电脑就学会了一些电脑知识。If it is convenient for you，can you pick me at the airport at 11：30 am？如
26、果方便的话，你可以在上午 11 点半到机场去接我吗？upupconvincing adj.令人信服的(教材 P18)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!(卓别林的)这场表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！(1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.that.使某人相信(2)convinced ad
27、j.确信的；深信的be convinced of 确信；相信We were able to convince the students the need for wider reading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。They tried to convince him(support)them.他们试图说服他支持他们。Im(convince)that we can benefit from this book.我相信我们会受益于这本书的。ofconvincedto supportdirect vt.&vi.导演；指挥adj.直接的；直率的(教材 P18)Charlie Chapli
28、n wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。(1)direct sb.to do sth.指导某人做某事direct sb.to.给某人指去的路(2)direction n.方向(3)directly conj.一就The film which was very popular among young people was directed by Zhang Yimou.这部年轻人喜欢的电影是张艺谋导演的。Id appreciate it if you can direct me(write)a
29、 summary.如果你能指导我写个总结我将感激不尽。to write Could you direct me the nearest telephone booth？你能给我指一下去最近的电话亭的路吗？Please read the(direct)carefully before taking medicine.吃药之前请仔细看说明书。directionsto(教材 P18)As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has
30、 been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经说的：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬。”关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。【要点提炼】as 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。as is known to all/as we all know众所周知as is often the case 情况常常如此as has been said before/above 正如之前/上面所说as has been pointed out 正如已经指出的那样As the old saying goes，a friend
31、 in need is a friend indeed.常言道，患难见真情。The number of smokers，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.正如所报道的一样，烟民的数量一年内减少了 17%。A good many suggestions were raised in the meeting，as(expect)正如所预料的一样，在会议上提出了许多好建议。as is reportedwas expected(教材 P18)Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut du
32、ring a snowstorm with nothing to eat相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。【要点提炼】with nothing to eat 为 with 的复合结构。with宾语宾语补足语adj./adv./n.介词短语doing/done/to doWith the final examination approaching，the students are studying harder.由于期末考试要到了，学生们学习更加努力了。(现在分词作宾补)He lay in bed with his eyes(focus)on the ceiling.
33、他躺在床上，眼睛盯着天花板。(过去分词短语作宾补)In summer，she usually sleeps with the windows(open)夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。(形容词作宾补)focusedopen(教材 P18)Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it asif it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。【要点提炼】as if/though“好像；仿佛”，此处引导方式状语从句。在 as if/though 引导的从句中，如果从句叙述的是真实的或极有可能发生、存在的事实，要用陈述语气
34、；当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或发生或存在的可能性较小时，要用虚拟语气。从句虚拟语气中动词时态的形式如下：as if主语过去式（与现在事实相反）had done（与过去事实相反）would/should/might/couldv.（与将来事 实相反）It looks as if a snowstorm is going to come soon.暴风雪好像快要来了。(真实情况)The tramp talks as if he(know)everything.这个流浪汉说话的口气好像他什么都知道似的。(非真实情况)Jack talks as if/though he(be)to Rome.杰
35、克说得好像他去过罗马似的。(非真实情况)knewhad been1As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.【分析】本句中 and 连接两个并列分句，as 意为“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句。第一分句为主从复合句，句中含有 that 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 the sun，that 在从句中充当主
36、语。【译文】正如维克多雨果曾经说的：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬。”关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。2The tramp，a poor，homeless man with a moustache，wore large trousers，wornout shoes and a small round black hat.【分析】此句为复杂的简单句。句中谓语动词 wore 后面为三个并列宾语，句中“a poor，homeless man”及“a small round black hat”中运用了多个形容词修饰一个名词的用法。【译文】这个穷苦的、无家可归的流浪汉，留着小胡子
37、，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头戴着一顶黑色的小圆帽。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空 1With so much homework (do)，Mary wont have time to play with her friends.2Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he(do)something very clever.3Mr Pan has been loved by the public for his (humour)performance for years.to dohumouroushad
38、done4He found it (astonish)that his money in the drawer was gone.5My wife is going with me to pick a new suit in the newly-opened shopping mall.It is said to be offering many bargains.6He entertained his friends music at home.7The gardener cut many branches from the tall tree.8You should be content
39、what you have.withastonishingoutwithdown9There is (convince)evidence that lung cancer is connected with smoking.10He is a failure as an actor，but a success as a(direct)convincingdirector.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误)1I find it quite astonished that none of you like the play.2With the electricity being cut off，a
40、ll the machines had to stop working.3It is dark in the cinema，so it is hard to pick your sister among the people.astonishedastonishingpick后加outbeing去掉4The actresses managed to make the performance very entertained.5Which is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progres
41、s.entertainedentertainingWhichAs.完成句子1常言道，只学不玩，再聪明的孩子也会变傻。，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.2那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他愿意生活在乡下。That rich man is tired of city life，so he in the country.3尽管是个孩子，但他说起话来好像大人一样。Child as he is，he talks as if As the old saying goeshe were an adultis content to live4听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息，我们很惊讶。We that their football team had won the champion.5有很多工作要做，他不被允许出去。，he was not allowed to go out.were astonished to hearWith much work to do点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!