1、2021高考英语话题专项复习（三十一）目录内容Part 1话题相关词汇Part 2话题相关短语Part 2话题相关句式Part 3话题相关写作Part 4话题相关阅读学生默写版 一：相关词汇1. vi.颤抖；抖动2. adj. 致命的，重大的3 vi.恢复，痊愈 vt.重新找到；使康复4 n. 分离；隔离5 vt. 传染，感染；影响6 adj. 成熟的7 adj. 整洁的，整齐的8 n. 幅度，范围vi. (在某范围内)变动9 adj. 必不可少的；本质的10 adj. 继续的，连续(不断)的11 n. 救护车12 adj. 严重的；(疾病)急性的13 n. 症状14 vi. 出血，流血15
2、n. 诊所（2）1. 医生 2. 病人3. 听力 4. 体温，温度 5. 视力 6. 医院 7. 治疗 8. 手术 9. 疾病 10. 检查 11. 处理，应付 12. 伤害 13. 痊愈，恢复 14. 照顾，护理 15. 打喷嚏 16. 疼痛 17. 治愈 18. 健康的 19. 活着的 20. 精神的 21. 物质的，身体的 22. 医学的 23. 令人不舒服的 24. 正常的 25. 有病的 26. 疼痛的 27. 过敏二：相关短语1 健康的生活方式2 快餐3 体检4 治愈某人的病5 对有益/有害6 对担心/焦虑7 身体健康8 富含9 含高/低10 增强某人的体质11 (身体)垮掉12
3、保持健康13 保持均衡的饮食14 减肥15 从中恢复16 遭受；患上17 进行运动，锻炼18 养成健康饮食的习惯19 早起早睡20 积极参加三：相关句式1 根据一项调查，中国学生半数以上患有近视，位居世界第一。2. 我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼，因为他们坚信进步或成功依赖健康的体魄；而另一些人持不同意见。3 此外，参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。4 均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。5 .毋庸置疑早起早睡对我们身体有益。6 锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且使我们精神愉悦并提高学习效率。7 .我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有
4、足够的精力学习。8 .我是校学生会主席，我写信号召你们有规律地参加体育锻炼。四：相关写作假定你是李华，在网上看到一则21st Century Teens征文活动的启事，主题是“如何减轻学习压力”。你打算投稿，就如何注意劳逸结合与同龄人分享你的几点看法：1需睡眠充足；2.要运动；3.要休整。要求：建议明确，理由充分。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 五：相关阅读ASquirrels arent natural city dwellers (居民).In 1856 the sight of one in a tree near New
5、Yorks city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.Around that time,the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in Americas urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne
6、 Benson,who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.First they were introduced to Philadelphia,then to New Haven,Boston,and New York City.Park visitors were encouraged to feed them,and security guards ensured their safety.In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America
7、 (an organization teaching boys practical skills) said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy,says Benson.By the early 20th century,though,America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels.Cities had once been filled
8、with animals from horses pulling goods to dairy cows.By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside.Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.Before long,peoples enthusiasm for squirrels wore off,and they started to see
9、 them as annoyances (讨厌的东西).By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures.Today,it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree.And,unfortunately,with more and more buildings being constructed in the city,fewer inhabitable areas are left for the little tree-
10、dwelling animals.What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave? “I think theres something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us,” says Benson.“Its a good thing to live in a landscape where you
11、see other creatures going around making lunch.Its good for the soul.”1.Why were squirrels introduced to Philadelphia?A.To entertain park visitors.B.To keep the natural balance.C.To encourage kids to protect animals.D.To make the urban life more peaceful.2.What was the Boy Scout leaders attitude towa
12、rds feeding squirrels?A.Disagreeable.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Uncaring.3.What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s?A.They might have inhabited more homes.B.They might have begun to go out of favor.C.They might have been introduced to more cities.D.They might have been moved t
13、o the countryside.BIt is 7 a.m.on a gray Thursday,and I am on the telephone to a group of strangers struggling with excited laughter.There must be 20 of them men and women;young and old laughing.These people have never met;nor do they know each others names.Yet for 10 minutes,five mornings a week,th
14、ey simply pick up the phone and laugh.This is the “laughter line”,part of the growing industry in laughter treatment,Britains latest and most unusual treatment.The simple act of laughing is increasingly being used as a method for dealing with mental and physical disorders.Since it was founded in 200
15、4,the UK Laughter Network has increased ten times,training 8,000 people to use laughter to improve their health.So how does it work? It reduces stress.A Maryland study found that it expands the inner lining of our blood vessels (血管) and so improves circulation.“Your immune system is strengthened by
16、up to 40 percent,” explains laughter therapist Julie Whitehead,whose work includes training those who work at Great Ormond Street Hospital.Laughter has also been shown to lower blood pressure and improve mental function.But Lotte Mikkelson,45,founder of the laughter line,warns that its important to
17、see it as a method of treatmentnot a cure.“In 2008,I was diagnosed with an incurable disease,” she explains.“My sister died at the age of 32 from it,so I know what could happen.Since I started laughing,I havent had any worsening and my health is great.Id never say laughter is a cure but it can help.
18、”4.Why do the strangers laugh on the phone?A.They want to make more friends.B.They are struggling with mental illness.C.They do so for the good of their health.D.They are taking an optimistic attitude to life.5.How does the UK Laughter Network help people?A.By training them to use laughter.B.By prov
19、iding them with free medicine.C.By inspiring them to realize their dreams.D.By involving them in effective communication.6.What can we learn from Lotte Mikkelsons words in the last paragraph?A.She has recovered from her illness.B.She thinks of laughter as a cure for her disease.C.She believes laught
20、er is helpful for her condition.D.She regrets not teaching her sister laughter treatment.7.What is the best title of the text?A.How did a laughter line come into being?B.Why do people seldom laugh in life?C.Laughter makes you more popularD.Laughter is the best medicineCSophia Collins and Emy Jacobo
21、have been best friends since kindergarten.“I play with Emy outside a lot,” Sophia says.“We like to read and do art together.”1 They wrote a book and used it to raise money for St.Jude Childrens Research Hospital.It started when Sophia and Emy had free time in their first-grade class.They decided to
22、create a book for Sophias younger brother,Sam,and Emys younger sisters,Kielyn and Lia.“We made the book to help them read,” Emy says.Whenever they had extra time,Sophia and Emy worked on their book,called Smile Everybody! Its about “all the reasons to smile,no matter who you are,” the girls state on
23、 the back cover.2 “I drew the people and Sophia drew the animals,” Emy says.After finishing Smile Everybody! both girls read it to their siblings (兄弟姐妹),who liked it.3 Sophia wanted to sell the book.Her mom asked her what shed do with the money.So the girls talked it over.“We decided to sell the boo
24、k to raise money for St.Jude Childrens Research Hospital,” Emy says.4The girls had learned about it when a fund-raising trike-a-thon (骑脚踏车活动) was held at their school.After Sophias mom had the book printed,the girls sold more than 60 copies of Smile Everybody! to family and friends and sent $315 to
25、St.Jude.5 Emy says,“We like to help the kids feel better.”A.St.Jude helps very sick children.B.But then their project grew bigger.C.Later,Sam,Kielyn and Lia also became friends.D.The girls like to work together to help others,too.E.They took turns taking the book home on weekends.F.However,the girls
26、 had different opinions about their book.G.The two friends feel happy that their project helped bring smiles to hospital patients.2021高考英语话题专项复习（三十一）教师版一：相关词汇（1）1. tremble vi.颤抖；抖动2.fatal adj. 致命的，重大的3recover vi.恢复，痊愈 vt.重新找到；使康复4separation n. 分离；隔离5infect vt. 传染，感染；影响6mature adj. 成熟的7tidy adj. 整洁的，
27、整齐的8range n. 幅度，范围vi. (在某范围内)变动9essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的10continuous adj. 继续的，连续(不断)的11ambulance n. 救护车12acute adj. 严重的；(疾病)急性的13symptom n. 症状14bleed vi. 出血，流血15clinic n. 诊所（2）1.doctor 医生 2.patient 病人3.hearing 听力 4.temperature 体温，温度 5.sight 视力 6.hospital 医院 7.treatment 治疗 8.operation 手术 9.disease 疾病
28、 10.examine 检查 11.handle 处理，应付 12.hurt 伤害 13.recover 痊愈，恢复 14.tend 照顾，护理 15.sneeze 打喷嚏 16.ache 疼痛 17.heal 治愈 18.healthy 健康的 19.alive 活着的 20.mental 精神的 21.physical 物质的，身体的 22.medical 医学的 23.uncomfortable 令人不舒服的 24.normal 正常的 25.sick 有病的 26.painful 疼痛的 27.allergic 过敏二：相关短语1healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式2fa
29、st food 快餐3physical examination 体检4cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病5be good/bad for 对有益/有害6be worried about 对担心/焦虑7be in good health 身体健康8be rich in 富含9be high/low in 含高/低10build up ones body 增强某人的体质11break down (身体)垮掉12keep fit 保持健康13keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食14lose weight 减肥15recover from 从中恢复16suffer fr
30、om 遭受；患上17take exercise 进行运动，锻炼18develop a healthy eating habit养成健康饮食的习惯19get up early and go to bed early早起早睡20take an active part in 积极参加三：相关句式 1According to a survey, more than half of Chinese students are short-sighted, ranking first in the world.根据一项调查，中国学生半数以上患有近视，位居世界第一。2Some of us think that
31、 Senior 3 students should take exercise after school because theyre convinced that progress or success depends on good health, while the others hold quite different views.我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼，因为他们坚信进步或成功依赖健康的体魄；而另一些人持不同意见。3In addition, it does benefit you if you participate in a variety of after
32、-class activities.此外，参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。4A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。5It goes without saying that getting up early and going to bed early is of great benefit to our health.毋庸置疑早起早睡对我们身体有益。6Not only does exercise impr
33、ove our health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且使我们精神愉悦并提高学习效率。7As far as Im concerned, we should develop a healthy eating habit to build up our strength .Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。8Im L
34、i Hua, president of the student union of our school.I am writing to call on you to take physical exercise regularly.我是校学生会主席，我写信号召你们有规律地参加体育锻炼。四：相关写作假定你是李华，在网上看到一则21st Century Teens征文活动的启事，主题是“如何减轻学习压力”。你打算投稿，就如何注意劳逸结合与同龄人分享你的几点看法：1需睡眠充足；2.要运动；3.要休整。要求：建议明确，理由充分。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3 可适当增加
35、细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends，We all know the old saying：“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”Thats why Id like to share my opinions about how to reduce pressure from our study.First, we need enough sleep at night because staying up too late is bad for our health. Second, we must take some sports a
36、s sports activities help build a strong body for us to face our daily study. In addition, we may have our parents plan an occasional short holiday since a holiday is a welcome relief from the pressure of work. Only when we are healthy and energetic can we become prepared for any hard task in our sch
37、oolwork and get fruitful results.Sincerely，Li Hua五：相关阅读ASquirrels arent natural city dwellers (居民).In 1856 the sight of one in a tree near New Yorks city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.Around that time,the tree-dwelling animals were being
38、 set free in Americas urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson,who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.First they were introduced to Philadelphia,then to New Haven,Boston,and New Y
39、ork City.Park visitors were encouraged to feed them,and security guards ensured their safety.In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America (an organization teaching boys practical skills) said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sym
40、pathy,says Benson.By the early 20th century,though,America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels.Cities had once been filled with animals from horses pulling goods to dairy cows.By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside.Pets and wild animals such as birds
41、 and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.Before long,peoples enthusiasm for squirrels wore off,and they started to see them as annoyances (讨厌的东西).By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures.Today,it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels
42、under a tree.And,unfortunately,with more and more buildings being constructed in the city,fewer inhabitable areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave? “I think theres something constructive to have other living crea
43、tures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us,” says Benson.“Its a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch.Its good for the soul.”1.Why were squirrels introduced to Philadelphia?A.To entertain park visitors.B.To keep t
44、he natural balance.C.To encourage kids to protect animals.D.To make the urban life more peaceful.2.What was the Boy Scout leaders attitude towards feeding squirrels?A.Disagreeable.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Uncaring.3.What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s?A.They might have
45、inhabited more homes.B.They might have begun to go out of favor.C.They might have been introduced to more cities.D.They might have been moved to the countryside.BIt is 7 a.m.on a gray Thursday,and I am on the telephone to a group of strangers struggling with excited laughter.There must be 20 of them
46、 men and women;young and old laughing.These people have never met;nor do they know each others names.Yet for 10 minutes,five mornings a week,they simply pick up the phone and laugh.This is the “laughter line”,part of the growing industry in laughter treatment,Britains latest and most unusual treatme
47、nt.The simple act of laughing is increasingly being used as a method for dealing with mental and physical disorders.Since it was founded in 2004,the UK Laughter Network has increased ten times,training 8,000 people to use laughter to improve their health.So how does it work? It reduces stress.A Mary
48、land study found that it expands the inner lining of our blood vessels (血管) and so improves circulation.“Your immune system is strengthened by up to 40 percent,” explains laughter therapist Julie Whitehead,whose work includes training those who work at Great Ormond Street Hospital.Laughter has also
49、been shown to lower blood pressure and improve mental function.But Lotte Mikkelson,45,founder of the laughter line,warns that its important to see it as a method of treatmentnot a cure.“In 2008,I was diagnosed with an incurable disease,” she explains.“My sister died at the age of 32 from it,so I kno
50、w what could happen.Since I started laughing,I havent had any worsening and my health is great.Id never say laughter is a cure but it can help.”4.Why do the strangers laugh on the phone?A.They want to make more friends.B.They are struggling with mental illness.C.They do so for the good of their heal
51、th.D.They are taking an optimistic attitude to life.5.How does the UK Laughter Network help people?A.By training them to use laughter.B.By providing them with free medicine.C.By inspiring them to realize their dreams.D.By involving them in effective communication.6.What can we learn from Lotte Mikke
52、lsons words in the last paragraph?A.She has recovered from her illness.B.She thinks of laughter as a cure for her disease.C.She believes laughter is helpful for her condition.D.She regrets not teaching her sister laughter treatment.7.What is the best title of the text?A.How did a laughter line come
53、into being?B.Why do people seldom laugh in life?C.Laughter makes you more popularD.Laughter is the best medicineCSophia Collins and Emy Jacobo have been best friends since kindergarten.“I play with Emy outside a lot,” Sophia says.“We like to read and do art together.”1 They wrote a book and used it
54、to raise money for St.Jude Childrens Research Hospital.It started when Sophia and Emy had free time in their first-grade class.They decided to create a book for Sophias younger brother,Sam,and Emys younger sisters,Kielyn and Lia.“We made the book to help them read,” Emy says.Whenever they had extra
55、time,Sophia and Emy worked on their book,called Smile Everybody! Its about “all the reasons to smile,no matter who you are,” the girls state on the back cover.2 “I drew the people and Sophia drew the animals,” Emy says.After finishing Smile Everybody! both girls read it to their siblings (兄弟姐妹),who
56、liked it.3 Sophia wanted to sell the book.Her mom asked her what shed do with the money.So the girls talked it over.“We decided to sell the book to raise money for St.Jude Childrens Research Hospital,” Emy says.4The girls had learned about it when a fund-raising trike-a-thon (骑脚踏车活动) was held at the
57、ir school.After Sophias mom had the book printed,the girls sold more than 60 copies of Smile Everybody! to family and friends and sent $315 to St.Jude.5 Emy says,“We like to help the kids feel better.”A.St.Jude helps very sick children.B.But then their project grew bigger.C.Later,Sam,Kielyn and Lia
58、also became friends.D.The girls like to work together to help others,too.E.They took turns taking the book home on weekends.F.However,the girls had different opinions about their book.G.The two friends feel happy that their project helped bring smiles to hospital patients.参考答案：1.D根据第二段中的“Around that
59、 time,the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in Americas urban areas to create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,”可知,松鼠被引进费城是为了让城市生活变得更宁静。2.C根据第三段中的“a leader of the Boy Scouts of America (an organization teaching boys practical skills) said that teaching children to feed squirrel
60、s could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy”可知,这名童子军领导支持喂养松鼠的行为。3.B根据第四段中的“By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside”和第五段中的“Before long,peoples enthusiasm for squirrels wore off,and they started to see them as annoyances.By the 1970s many parks ban
61、ned feeding the creatures”可推断,在20世纪60年代左右,城市松鼠开始失宠。B4.C根据第二段中的“This is the laughter line,part of the growing industry in laughter treatment”可知,这是“笑声疗法”,因此他们在电话中笑是出于健康原因。5.A根据第二段中的“the UK Laughter Network has increased ten times,training 8,000 people to use laughter to improve their health”可知,UK Laug
62、hter Network训练人们使用大笑来改善他们的健康状况。6.C根据末段中的“Since I started laughing,I havent had any worsening and my health is great”可知,Lotte Mikkelson认为大笑会对她的身体状况有好处。7.D通读全文可知,本文说明笑对健康起到了重要的作用,用“笑是最佳良药”作标题符合文章主旨。C1.DD项中的“work together to help others”与下文的“They wrote a book and used it to raise money”相呼应。再由上文的“We lik
63、e to read and do art together”可知,Sophia和Emy不仅喜欢一起读书、画画,还喜欢同心协力帮助他人。2.E由上文的“Whenever they had extra time,Sophia and Emy worked on their book”和下文的“I drew the people and Sophia drew the animals”可知,她们利用周末的业余时间分工合作,轮流把书带回家进行创作。3.B由第二段的“create a book for.Sam.Kielyn and Lia.help them read”可知,Sophia和Emy创作Smile Everybody!的初衷是帮助弟弟和妹妹阅读。再由本空前后的“read it to their siblings”“who liked it”和“sell the book.to raise money for St.Jude”可知,她们有了更大的目标。4.ASophia和Emy卖书是为了给St.Jude Childrens Research Hospital筹款。该空则是对该医院的描述其宗旨是帮助生病的孩子。5.G由下文的“We like to help the kids feel better”可知,通过卖书筹得善款的两位好朋友对于能给那些生病的孩子带来快乐感到很开心。