1、阅读教材P9中的材料，选出最佳选项1Which of the following statements is true about Ellie according to Para.1?AShe is often too tired to eat at the dinner.BShe is used to saving part of her meal for the next day.CSome evenings，she just has toast and yoghurt with honey.DShe thinks the way she eats is beneficial to her
2、 health.2How did the construction worker feel about his mums homemade sausages?AVery satisfied.BVery tired.CNot mentioned.DVery disappointed.3Why does the college student dare not let his mum see the photo?AHe was living in a shared student house.BHe is too busy studying and meeting friends.CHe need
3、 buy fresh food.DHe doesnt have three healthy meals a day.4How does Jenny think of her lifestyle?AHealthy.BUnhealthy.CNeeded to be changed.DNot needed to be changed.答案14BADAWords and Phrasesdiet n日常饮食 vi.按照医生的规定饮食(教材P5)If you dare not try a “painful” diet to stay healthy，this new app is the perfect
4、solutionand you neednt pay for it!如果你为了健康而不敢尝试一种“痛苦的”饮食，这个应用程序就是完美的解决方案而且你不必付钱！例1Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet.大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。例2You will have to diet before you get well again.在恢复健康之前，你必须按照医生的规定饮食。造句均衡的饮食和经常锻炼对你的健康很重要。A balanced diet and regular exercise are both imp
5、ortant for your health. 知识拓展go on a diet开始节食be on a diet 在节食即学即练单句语法填空She has been on a diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.Shes always dieting(diet) but she never seems to lose any weight.Ive gained much weight recently.I have to go on a diet.addict n对着迷的人，瘾君子 v使上瘾；使沉溺于(教材P5)So，if youre a s
6、ugar addict and arent able to say no to chocolate or cola，you had better download it now!因此，如果你特别爱吃糖又没法对巧克力和可乐说不，你最好现在就把它下载下来！例1Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。例2He addicted himself to poems and hoped to be a poet someday.他沉迷于诗歌，希望有朝一日成
7、为一名诗人。造句她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. 知识拓展(1)addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的be/become/get addicted to. 沉迷于；热爱，迷上(2)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好即学即练单句语法填空Teenagers addicted(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.Some students are now
8、 fighting their addiction(addict) to computer games.小片段助记He liked playing online games so much that it didnt take him long to become addicted to them.The addiction to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game addict.trick n诀窍，技巧，技法；诡计，花招 v欺骗，诱骗(教材P5)The trick is to start with the ones on
9、the outside.诀窍是从外面的开始。例1 It is not just a little trick you can pick up in half an hour.这不是你半个小时就能学会的小窍门。例2Dont put your trust in that man; he may trick you.不要相信那个人，他会骗你的。造句耐心是做好工作的诀窍。Patience is the trick in doing a job well. 知识拓展(1)play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧(2)trick sb.into doing sth. 欺骗
10、某人做某事trick sb.out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物即学即练单句语法填空People in western countries like to play a trick on others on the day.He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.The man tricked the old lady out of all her money yesterday.differ v不同，不一样，有区别(教材P5)Table manners，however，can differ
11、in different situations.然而，餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下有所区别。例1Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.世界上的事物是千差万别的。例2Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly in size and shape.各种各样的树上都有叶子，但大小和形状有很大的不同。造句这两辆车颜色不同，一辆是红色的，另一辆是蓝色的。The two cars differ in colorone is red，and the
12、 other is blue. 知识拓展(1)differ from.in与在方面不一样(2)difference n. 不同；区别make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧(3)different adj. 不同的；相异的differently adv. 不同地即学即练单句语法填空People differ from one another in their ability to deal with stress.Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.Everybody uses a keyboard
13、 and everybody types differently(different)小片段助记From the appearance，we cannot tell the difference between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.recommend v推荐；建议(教材P6)Highly recommended! 强烈推荐！例1Can you recommend me some new books
14、on this subject? 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？ 例2The doctor recommended that I should stay a few more days in hospital.大夫建议我在医院再待几天。造句你能推荐一个不太贵的旅馆吗？Can you recommend a hotel which is not too expensive? 知识拓展(1)recommend sth.to sb. recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.as. 推荐某人当(2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recom
15、mend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that.(should) do sth. 建议做某事(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)即学即练单句语法填空We all recommended him as the leader of the basketball club.He recommended reading(read)the book before seeing the movie.Id recommend her to book(book)her flight early.Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye
16、exam (should) be(be) at the age of six months old.attack v侵袭，侵蚀；袭击；攻击，抨击 n攻击；进攻；抨击；病情发作(教材P7)The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.每一次我们喝饮料时，里面的糖就形成酸并侵蚀我们的牙齿达20分钟。例1The virus attacks the bodys red blood cells.这种病毒侵害身体内的血红细胞。例2The fierc
17、e mountain lion attacked a flock of sheep.那只凶猛的山狮袭击了羊群。造句这台受到未知病毒攻击的电脑现在无法正常运转。The computer attacked by some unknown virus cant work well now. 知识拓展(1)attack sb.for sth.由于某事而责难某人attack sb.with sth. 用某物攻击某人(2)make an attack on/upon.对发动进攻under attack 受到攻击a heart attack 心脏病发作即学即练单句语法填空The animal will de
18、fend itself when attacked(attack) by making a strange noise.She started attacking the burglar with a piece of wood.Many people made an attack on the governments policies.The company has come under attack for its decision to close the factory.belong v属于；处在(适当位置)(教材P9)Can you guess which fridge belong
19、s to which person?你能猜出哪个冰箱是哪个人的吗？例1The landscape belongs to the man who looks at it.风景属于看风景的人。例2I dont really feel I belong here.我真的感觉不适合待在这个地方。造句这房子属于汤姆，可他并不在这儿住。The house belongs to Tom but he doesnt live here. 知识拓展belong to 属于belongings n. 动产；财物即学即练单句语法填空Time goes by quietly and the past doesnt b
20、elong to us.All the workers belonging(belong) to the factory must obey the rule.She lost all her belongings(belonging) in the earthquake.The bike over there belongs to me(I)名师点津belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态，belong to后接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不要用物主代词。end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来(教材P9)I often end up saving part of my
21、meal for the next day.我常常最后省下一部分食物留着第二天吃。例1Some people tried many ways to lose weight，ending up gaining weight soon again.有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果很快体重却又增加了。例2If we neglect our future，well end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.如果我们忽视我们的未来，就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。造句这次讲座以一首中国古代诗人的诗而结束。The lec
22、ture ended up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.知识拓展end upadj./v.ing以而告终end up with 以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)end up as 最终成为即学即练单句语法填空We were going to see a film，but ended up chatting(chat) all day.As a child he wished to become a singer，but he ended up as a driver.Youll soon end
23、up in debt if you keep on spending money that way.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with sweet dreams.catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈；追上，赶上；达到(教材P9)Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each others days.一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们互相了解对方的情况。例1He loves to catch
24、 up on the news after a trip abroad.每次国外旅行以后，他都喜欢打听最新的消息。例2I stopped and waited for her to catch up.我停住脚步，等她追上来。造句他们几分钟前已出发，我们必须赶紧追上。They started a few minutes ago，and we must hurry to catch up.知识拓展(1)catch up on打听(不在时所发生的事情) catch up with 追上，赶上，达到(2)catch sb.doing sth. 撞见某人正在做某事be caught in 陷入；遭遇即学
25、即练单句语法填空You have to work hard in order to catch up with the rest of the class.Im afraid I cant catch up on how things are in that region.He failed the test because he was caught cheating(cheat)He was caught in the rain and got wet through last night.convenient adj. 方便的，便利的(教材P9)I know we should eat
26、more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient.我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但即食餐太方便了。例1It is convenient to live downtown，but the traffic is very heavy.家住市中心虽然购物很方便，但是交通很拥挤。例2The secretary arranged a convenient time and space for the applicants to have an interview.秘书给参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。造句我们
27、的房子离学校和商店很近。Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.知识拓展(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的be convenient for sb. 对某人来说是方便的be convenient for/to sth. 离近(2)convenience n. 方便；便利at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见(3)inconvenient adj. 不方便的；麻烦的即学即练单句语法填空If youre ava
28、ilable，please inform me at your earliest convenience.The meeting is at inconvenient(convenient) time for me; Im afraid I cant come.名师点津convenient作表语时不可用人作主语，“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient to you”或“at your convenience”，而不是“when you are convenient”。resist v. 忍住，按捺；抵抗(教材P11)The combination of spicy
29、，salty，sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.酸甜咸辣的组合使宫保鸡丁很难让人拒绝。例1I cant resist all the delicious food.我抗拒不了那些美食的诱惑。例2This kind of jacket can resist wind and cold.这种上衣能挡风防寒。造句巧克力使我发胖，但我就是忍不住想吃。Chocolates make me fat but I cant resist them.知识拓展(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant res
30、ist doing sth. 禁不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 反抗，抵抗，抵抗力即学即练单句语法填空I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eating(eat) chocolate and ice cream.Its believed that elderly people are usually resistant to change.We should take exercise to build up resistance(resis
31、t) to diseases.名师点津resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly连用，后接v.ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写(教材P11)Whats more，it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.而且它容易做，也能适应不同人的口味。例1The older a person is，the slower it will be for him to adapt to change.一个人年龄越大，适应变化就越慢。例2The film
32、was adapted from a novel written by a famous writer.这部影片是根据一位著名作家的小说改编的。造句当你去国外时，你必须使自己适应新的习俗。When you go to a foreign country，you must adapt yourself to new customs. 知识拓展(1)adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt to 适应adapt.from. 根据改写/改编adapt.for. 把改编成(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本即学即练单句语法填
33、空If you can adapt to something，you can change in order to make the situation better.After graduation I gradually adapted myself to living(live) on my own.I like Mo Yan，some of whose novels have been adapted for films.Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic litera
34、ture yesterday.小片段助记He is highly adaptable and soon he adapted himself to the new environment.That was to say，he made a quick adaptation to the new environment.pick up 买，购买；拿起；捡起；掀起；接收(信号等)；(开车)接人，搭载；偶然学会；情况转好(教材P11)So，dont forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!所以，别
35、忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉，试试这个食谱。例1He picked up some French on a business trip to Paris.他在巴黎出差时学会了一些法语。例2My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.我的朋友在医院待了几天后开始恢复健康。造句校车每天三次接送孩子们。The school bus picks up the children three times every day. 知识拓展pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来pick off 摘下；去除pick
36、out 挑选；辨认出即学即练单句语法填空The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Womens Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains.She picked herself(she) up and dusted herself off.She reached up and picked a pear off a branch.This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.S
37、entence Patternno/not/never.without 双重否定结构(教材P9).no family meal is complete without some form of meat.没有肉的家庭聚餐是不完整的。句式分析：no/not/never.without 意为“没有就不/没有”，是一种双重否定结构，表达强烈的肯定语气。例1Fred and his band couldnt go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。例2They never meet without quarrelling.
38、他们每次见面必吵架。造句没有咨询医生就不要吃安眠药。Dont take any sleeping pills without asking your doctor. 知识拓展常见的双重否定结构还有：(1)否定词no/not/never等表示否定意义的形容词(2)否定词no/not/never等表示否定意义的动词翻译Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world(世界上一切皆有可能)大家都同意。Nobody disagrees.即学即练单句语法填空Without the Communist Party ther
39、e would be no New China.Unfortunately，I never speak English without making mistakes.No work is small，and no work is unimportant(important)推理判断题之隐含信息、言外之意推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。做题时，考生要严格依据作者陈述的细节、事实以及措词、态度和语气，利用已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。方法技巧：在理解原文表面信息的基础上，推测文章的隐含信息和言外之意。推理判断题的答案是对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。不可直接
40、选取文中的原句，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，也切忌得出片面结论。例题剖析Scientists have built an earlywarning system based on mathematical models.Ideally，the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.Preven
41、tion is key，scientists say，because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点)，it is remarkably difficult for them to return.What conclusion can be drawn from the paragraph?AUncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.BRapid economic development threatens animal habitats.CSpecies of com
42、mercial value dominate other species.DIndustrial activities help keep food webs stable.A推理判断题。根据段中的“Ideally，the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.”可知，人类过度的活动会将生态系统推
43、向崩溃，由此可推断出，不受控制的人类活动极大地破坏了生态系统。故选A。即学即练Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.What do we know about Susanna Reid?AShe enjo
44、ys embarrassing her guests.BShe has started a new programme.CShe dislikes working early in the morning.DShe has had a tight budget for her family.B推理判断题。根据段中的“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”可推知，这位电视节目主持人正在主持一档新的节目，介绍如何少花钱做出好吃的饭菜。