1、课时作业 (二十) (对应学生用书P339) A卷基础强化练.单句语法填空1She has to apply for a permit if she wants to get permitted (permit) to start her own business.2But how do you really know what exists unless you do an indepth assessment (assess) ?3This project involves a lot of complex technical (technique) problems.4Another w
2、ar declaration (declare) was handed down by the government.5China has always insisted that all countries，big or small，should be equal (equality) 6Its reported that a big program of oil exploration (explore) has begun off shore.7If plastic and rubber are burnt，theyll give off poisonous (poison) gases
3、.8He has donated a lot of money to charity.He hopes his donation can make the world a better place to live in(donate) 9We had better call in a specialist (special) at this critical moment.10As an assistant，he assisted the professor with the experiment.And his assistance made the experiment easier to
4、 do(assist) 11We had learned (learn) 3,000 words by the end of last term.12Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives.13Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.14For another，fashion is an essential part of our life which
5、doesnt conflict with our studies.单句改错1We have been in correspondence to each other for monthstowith2He often came in conflict with his boss，so he resignedininto3It is you rather than he that is going to go campingisare4We all find unbearable to be exposed to such loud noise even at nightfind后加it5One
6、 can always manage to do more things，no matter what full ones schedule is in lifewhathow6He is working in a post office，and on the meanwhile he is a writer tooonin7He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungerhungerhungry8Passengers are permitted carrying only one piece of hand luggage on
7、to the planecarryingto carry9Time permits，Ill see you after the meetingpermitspermitting或time前加if10His only reason for investing in the company was to take it ononover11She won praise for rescue a failing business from near bankruptcyrescuerescuing12If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you wi
8、ll eating fresh watermelon in the fall在will后加be.完成句子1Without good equipment，we couldnt have done it well (就不可能做得好) 2Two men got beaten (被打) in the restaurant last night.3By the end of this week，he will have finished all the work (完成所有的工作) 4There is no doubt that (毫无疑问) wealth brings happiness.5Bill
9、Gates was so nice that he decided to give away (捐赠) ninety percent of his money to the charities.6By the time he got here，I had already finished all the work (我已干完所有工作) 7Without your help，we couldnt have succeeded (就不会成功) .阅读理解A话题难度系数词数建议用时学校生活2926(2018武汉联考) Recently I asked students at my school wh
10、at they planned to do after graduation.The answers ranged from joining the military to becoming doctors，lawyers and musicians，but it was clear that the majority planned to take a career that required college degree.With an increasing number of applicants (申请人) and a limited number of openings，colleg
11、e admissions departments are faced with tough decisions about who to admit.They consider an applicants grades as well as the difficulty of coursework to help them decide the level of success an applicant would have at college.They look at class rank and consider standardized test scores since these
12、give an idea of the students knowledge base.A student can do well on standardized tests and have good grades，but that doesnt make sure he or she will be accepted to a particular university.Essays，letters of recommendation and an interview can also be used to determine if the student is a good fit wi
13、th the school.Some colleges value SAT or ACT test scores more than anything else，while others may not even require them.It is important to do well in high school，as well as on the SAT or ACT，and participating in a variety of extracurricular (课外的) activities also means a lot.Since all colleges and un
14、iversities are different，it is important to find out what is required，and when.Do not miss a deadline！You may also want to visit the college，tour the campus and meet with admissions staff.Students who have not yet decided on a college may want to go to college fairs to receive more information.Start
15、 early，and good luck!语篇解读本文主要介绍了大学的招生标准方面的知识。1Most of the students at the authors school wanted to _.Ajoin the armyBbecome doctorsCbecome lawyersDgo to college解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，大多数学生都计划从事需要大学学历的工作，由此可推知，大多数学生都想上大学。2It can be inferred from the passage that college admissions require that a stude
16、nt must _.Ahave good gradesBwrite good essaysChave good qualitiesDhave letters of recommendation解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，成绩优秀并不能保证学生必然被大学录取，论说文、推荐信以及面试、SAT成绩、课外活动等也是决定学生能否被录取的标准，由此可推知，学生要有良好的素质才能被大学录取，故选C项。3According to the passage，collegesadmissions standards _.Aare always the sameBhave some difference
17、sCfocus mainly on SAT or ACTDfocus mainly on extracurricular activities解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，一些大学更加重视SAT或ACT成绩，而其他一些大学没有这方面的要求，由此可推知，不同大学的录取标准存在差异，故选B项。4According to the passage，the passage is mainly written for _.Astudents in high schoolsBstudents in universitiesCstudents in primary schoolsD studen
18、ts in junior middle schools解析：选A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文向读者介绍了大学招生的标准，由此可推知，本文主要是写给高中生的。B话题难度系数词数建议用时科普知识3086Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards.Researchers at Harvar
19、d University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoners Dilemma.The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group.The students playe
20、d in groups of four.Each player could win points for the group，so they would all gain equally.But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players，at a cost to the punisher.Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation.The groups that
21、 rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least.And the more a group punished itself，the lower its earnings.The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involved children.It was presented last month in California at a conf
22、erence on violence and abuse (虐待) Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups.More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested.More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine.The two groups were retested four years later，and the study compare
23、d the results with the first test.Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not _spanked_ were five points higher than those who were.In the older group，the difference was almost th
24、ree points.The more they are spanked，the slower their mental development.语篇解读最近的研究发现，惩罚不是影响行为的最佳途径。文章讲述了两组研究。5Which of the following is TRUE according to the second study?AChildrens IQs have much to do with physical punishment.BThe study is about violence and cooperation of children.CThe children te
25、sted were divided into groups of four.DChildrens mental development only relies on their IQs解析：选A细节理解题。由第四段Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.这两组儿童的父母有的使用体罚，有的不使用体罚。可知是研究孩子的智力和父母体罚的关系，故选A。6What does the underlined word“spanked”ref
26、er to?ApunishedBblamedCtestedDpraised解析：选A词意猜测题。全文研究的是体罚和奖励，因此容易猜测spanked为惩罚之意。7What might be the best title for the text?AThe Best Way to Correct MisbehaviorBPunishment Is the Best Way of EducationCCooperation Is the Most Successful BehaviorDPunishment or Reward：Which Works Better on Behavior?解析：选D
27、段落大意题。由全文可知讲述的是Punishment or Reward：Which Works Better on Behavior？奖励和惩罚对孩子的成长影响。B卷能力提升练.阅读填句话题难度系数词数建议用时旅游与交通2189Five Ways To Travel Super CheapTravel OffSeason_1_ Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts.So its best to check with the local tourism
28、 office to find out when their offseason starts.Save on Airfare_2_ Another good way to save on flight costs is by taking connecting flights instead of pricier nonstop flights.Buying roundtrip tickets instead of oneways whenever possible is another way to save._3_ Look for places that do not charge e
29、xtra for children if using existing bedding.Staying with locals not only saves money，but travelerfriendly residents can also provide guidance and advice on your trip.If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good option.Eat Like a LocalPlanning your
30、meals is another way to reduce your travel costs_4_ This will not just save money，but also provide you with a new and different experience.For smaller meals and snacks，avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.Dont Hesitate to BargainTouristheavy places are known for overcharging for ju
31、st about everything.Clothes，travel goodies，souvenirs，etc.are very expensive at these places.For this reason，you shouldnt feel ashamed to ask for bargains_5_ ASave on HotelsBBe willing to walk away.CBargain hard to get the best price.DAvoid taking a taxi while traveling.ETravel during offseason perio
32、ds to cut down the costs.FDuring your family trip，try new food where the locals eat.GBefore booking a flight to your holiday destination，check out websites that offer discounts.语篇解读如何能享受一次美妙的旅行而又不用担心花费过多呢？本文作者给我们提出了相应的建议。1解析：选E下一句提到，要选择在旅游需求不是很旺盛，打折幅度比较大的时候去你心仪的地方旅行。E项“在淡季旅行以节省花费”与下一句讲的是同一道理，即要选择错开旅
33、游高峰期出去旅游。2解析：选G下一句介绍了另外一种节省飞机费用的方法，G项“在订飞机票之前，搜索一下那些提供打折机票的网站。”讲的是节省乘机费用的其中一种方法，上下句构成并列关系。本题易误选C项。下一句讲的是另一种节省乘飞机费用的方法，而C项“努力讨价还价以获取最理想的价格。”显然有悖于生活常识，因为机票的价格一般是无法讨价还价的。3解析：选A此处为本段的段标，通过阅读本段之后可以概括得知，它主要讲述了如何在旅行中节省自己的住宿成本，故A项“在住旅馆上省钱”符合。4解析：选F上句提到为你的一日三餐做出计划是另一种节省旅游开支的方法，F项“在你们的家庭出游期间，尝试一下当地人吃的食物”，下一句提
34、到了这样做的好处，故F项放于此处承上启下。5解析：选C上面一句提到了旅游景区物价一般都比较高，所以你不必羞于跟别人讨价还价，C项“竭尽所能讨价还价，以获取最实惠的价格。”与上一句讲的是同一道理，即在旅游景区买东西一定要学会讲价。.完形填空话题难度系数词数建议用时旅游与交通29817I love hiking and being outdoors.I loved it even more when I found I could use my passion to _1_ others.Some of the other moms I _2_ on the school run are eith
35、er single parents or have a child with special needs.So，I _3_ to take their child or children (usually boys around my sons age) on hikes with my son and me.This will _4_ the mother a short respite and help her _5_ money for she doesnt have to hire a babysitter.Today I offered my friend that _6_ and
36、took her son with us on a hike to Paradise Falls.The weather was _7_ ，just enough sun but still cool and breezy.During part of our hiking we were gently misted with sprinklings of rain that refreshed us and kept us _8_ as we made it to our final destinationa stunning fortyfoot _9_ that fell into a p
37、ool of water!Everyone enjoyed it and my friend was _10_ when I sent some pictures of her son climbing and splashing in the shallow pools of _11_ .She thanked me for _12_ him and for the time it gave her to attend to other things.I figure that everyone _13_ this way.As hikers we communed with nature
38、and my friend got the _14_ she needed.I am very blessed to be able to _15_ my passion for nature while _16_ helping other mothers.Its so _17_ for everyones soul.Its my nature church，so to speak.My _18_ is to get outside！Go for a _19_ and help someone out by providing child care for anyone who needs
39、some personal time for themselves.Its a _20_ that is truly priceless and so easy to give.语篇解读作者建议人们多进行户外活动进行徒步旅行，在享受大自然的同时，给予他人帮助把快乐传给更多的人！1A.helpBteachCthankDattract解析：选A根据I loved it even more when I found I could use my passion.可知，“我”更喜欢在户外运动的同时，用“我”的热情去帮助他人。2A.recognizeBmeetCintroduceDknock解析：选B在
40、接送孩子上下学的路上，“我”遇到的一些妈妈们要么是独自一人照顾孩子，要么有一个需要特殊照顾的孩子。3A.phonedBaffordedCofferedDremembered解析：选C所以，“我”主动提出让他们的孩子和“我”与儿子一起徒步。4A.askBoccupyCtakeDgive解析：选D这样就可以让孩子的妈妈稍微休息一下。give sb.a short respite让某人得到短暂的休息。5A.saveBspendCearnDadd解析：选A还可以帮她省点钱，因为她就不需要雇保姆来照看孩子了。6A.newsBchangeCmindDopportunity解析：选D今天，“我”主动给“我”
41、的朋友提供了这样一个机会。7A.coldBperfectCwindyDhot解析：选B根据空后just enough sun but still cool and breezy可知，今天阳光明媚，微风习习，凉爽宜人，所以天气非常好。8A.freezingBdryCcoolDwarm解析：选C中途下起了蒙蒙细雨，让“我们”在去往目的地的路途中感到很凉爽。9A. hillBbuildingCtowerDwaterfall解析：选D根据Today I offered my friend that _6_ (opportunity) and took her son with us on a hike
42、 to Paradise Falls.可知，今天我们要去天堂瀑布，也就是我们的最终目的地。10A.upsetBsurprisedCannoyedDdelighted解析：选D看到自己的儿子玩得很开心，“我”的朋友很高兴。11A.mudBwaterClightDsand解析：选B此处应指小孩在一滩滩浅水里啪啦啪啦地玩水。12A.educatingBleadingCtakingDtreating解析：选C朋友感谢“我”带她的儿子一起外出。13A.winsBmovesCstrugglesDlives解析：选A根据后文可知，这样做既能享受大自然，还能帮助其他人拥有更多的时间。所以，“我”认为每个人都是
43、赢家。14A.timeBmoneyCfunDenergy解析：选A联系前文for the time it gave her to attend to other things可以得出答案。15A.increaseBshareCsendDlove解析：选B根据上句，“我”主要是从享受自然和帮助他人两方面叙述这样做的好处的。所以，此处应该是在分享对大自然热爱的同时，也可以帮助其他的母亲照顾孩子。16A.everBevenCalsoDonly解析：选Cshare my passion与helping other mothers为并列关系。17A.betterBeasyChardDgood解析：选D这
44、样能使每个人的内心都感到愉悦。18A.futureBbeliefCtaskDadvice解析：选D后文是“我”的一个建议。19A.voyageBhikeCrideDchat解析：选B前文As hikers有提示，“我”建议你们像“我”一样，徒步旅行的同时也能帮助他人。20A.memoryBtreasureCgiftDtrouble解析：选C这份礼物对别人来说是无价的，对自己来说也是举手之劳的。.语法填空(2018青岛实验中学月考) Google is one of the worlds biggest data storage companies, 1._ (store) peoples wo
45、rk，photos，emails and everything else.It has a popular Internet search engine (引擎) ，which scans the Web pages that are relevant 2._the words you have typed in the search box.As we know，Googles headquarters is big，and much of 3._ (it) campus is green.There is so much grass 4._it would need a number of
46、 lawnmowers (割草机) ，but Google has a creative way about that.Instead of gaspowered 5._ (machine) ，Google hires a great many goats 6._ (clear) the lawns.They visit for about a week at 7._ time，and about 200 of them come to work.The goats dont use gas，pollute the air 8._ make as much noise.And they hav
47、e the advantage of being“a lot 9._ (attractive) to watch than lawnmowers”，as Googles employees have put it.And there are a load of dogs at Google，too.Googles office is very dogfriendly.It says that letting people bring in their dogs 10._ (make) everyone much happier.语篇解读本文主要讲了谷歌园区不用割草机，而用山羊来清理草地。1解析
48、：storingGoogle与store之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。2解析：to句意：与你输入搜索栏文字相关的网页。relevant to是固定用法，意思是与有关的。3解析：its句意：它的园区大多是绿色的。所以填its。4解析：that句意：那里有许多草，以至于需要许多割草机。sothat是固定句型。5解析：machines句意：不是用气驱动的机器。这里是复数概念，所以用名词复数。6解析：to clear句意：为了清理草地，谷歌租用了大量的山羊。所以填to clear。7解析：a句意：每次它们逗留一个星期。at a time是固定用法，意思是每次。8解析：or句意：这些山羊不用气，不污染
49、环境或是制造很多噪音。所以填or。9解析：more attractive后面有than，所以这里用形容词的比较级。10解析：makesving作主语，谓语动词用单数。.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。(2018河南省中原名校质量考评) Dear Tom，I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study.So I was writing to tell you anything about this country.Locating in North America，Canada
50、is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world.The majority of people lives in the center of the country.However，I suggest that you chose to study in the east，because there are many international students here and the tuition is lower.During your study，you can take the par
51、t in more activities after class，where you can make more friends from different country.In this way，your life will rich and colourful.Hope you will have a wonderful life there.Yours，Li Ming答案：Dear Tom，I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study.So I writing to tell you about this country
52、. in North America，Canada is the second country with the largest number of lakes in the world.The majority of people in the center of the country.However，I suggest that you to study in the east，because there are many international students and the tuition is lower.During your study，you can take the
53、part in more activities after class，where you can make more friends from different .In this way，your life will rich and colourful.Hope you will have a wonderful life there.Yours，Li Ming.书面表达(2018枣庄一中模拟) 假定你是李华，寒假期间正在澳大利亚的一所大学进行交换学习，但是在人际交往及学习上遇到一些困难，希望得到学校咨询中心 (Counseling Center) 的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请
54、按下列要点写一封信：1本人的基本情况；2希望得到帮助的内容；3约定的时间 (你周三上午和周五下午有空) ；4你的联系方式 (Phone：7786456781) 。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3结语已经为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam，_Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua，a Chinese student taking courses in your university during the winter holiday.Being an ex
55、change student in a foreign country is supposed to be very exciting but what I recently encountered has been uneasy and I am greatly in need of your help.To be honest，I dont know how to make friends with my classmates and have trouble with my study because the teachers speak so fast that I cant foll
56、ow them.I was told that the Counseling Center provides help for students and I am here to make an appointment.I have no class on Wednesday mornings and Friday afternoons.Please tell me which day is available.You can reach me by my phone number 7786456781.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
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