1、必备知识夯 基 固 本 案Unit 1Getting along with others英 语2022内 容 索 引.课标单词.常用短语.主题词汇积累良好的人际关系.重点句型.主题语篇演练.课标单词必背写作词汇1.vi.&vt.假装;装扮,扮作2.adj.愉快的,高兴的;令人愉快的3.vt.&vi.承认;允许进入,接纳4.vt.&vi.请求,恳求;乞讨5.adv.真诚地,诚恳地,衷心地6.vt.原谅,宽恕7.adv.真诚地8.n.童年,幼年pretendcheerfuladmitbegtrulyforgivesincerelychildhood9.vi.&vt.集中注意力于;(使)聚焦n.焦点
2、;重点10.n.速度;步伐;节奏11.n.方式;态度,举止12.adj.极坏的,糟糕的;恐怖的,令人震惊的13.adj.内疚的;有罪的14.adj.伤人的;残酷的,残忍的15.vt.不喜欢,厌恶16.vi.争吵,争论17.vi.道歉focuspacemannerhorribleguiltycrueldislikeargueapologize18.n.&vi.争吵,争执19.adj.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的20.vt.&n.羡慕,忌妒21.vt.责备,指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备,指责22.adj.有天赋的,有天才的23.n.分歧,争论;意见不一24.n.娱乐,消遣25.adj.没有好转希
3、望的,无望的;糟透的26.vt.克服,解决quarrelsensitiveenvyblamegifteddisagreementamusementhopelessovercome27.n.话题28.n.态度,看法29.adj.小心的,谨慎的30.adj.热切的,急不可待的31.vi.做出反应,回应32.adv.不顾;不管怎样33.vi.依赖,依靠34.adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的35.n.道歉topicattitudecautiouseagerrespondregardlessrelycommittedapology识记阅读词汇1.betray vt.2.quiz n.3.washroo
4、m n.4.swear vt.&vi.5.spy vi.n.6.superb adj.7.remark n.&vi.8.awkward adj.出卖,背叛 小测验 洗手间,厕所 发誓;郑重承诺;咒骂,说脏话 从事间谍活动;搜集情报 间谍极佳的;卓越的 评论,谈论 令人尴尬的,别扭的;笨拙的 9.athletic adj.10.mailbox n.11.algebra n.12.arithmetic n.13.Easter n.14.amusement park n.15.circus n.16.identity n.17.absurd adj.擅长运动的;健壮的 邮箱 代数 算术复活节 游乐场
5、马戏表演;马戏团 身份 荒唐的,怪诞的 18.acquaintance n.19.twin adj.n.20.apartment n.21.anchor vt.n.22.worldwide adv.&adj.23.adolescent adj.n.24.pause vi.&n.泛泛之交,熟人;略有交情,(与某人)认识 双胞胎之一的;成双的 双胞胎之一;一对相像的事物之一 公寓套房 扎根于;使基于;下锚;使固定 锚全世界(的)青春期的 青少年停顿,暂停 25.security n.26.waiting room n.27.trolleybus n.28.revision n.29.mercy n
6、.平安,安全;安全措施 候车室;等候室;候诊室 无轨电车复习;修订,修改 宽恕;仁慈构织连脉词汇1.vt.出卖,背叛n.背叛,出卖2.vi.&vt.假装;装扮,扮作adj.假装的3.adj.愉快的,高兴的;令人愉快的v.喝彩,欢呼adv.欢快地,高兴地4.vt.&vi.承认;允许进入,接纳n.承认,供认5.adv.真诚地,诚恳地,衷心地adj.真实的,正确的n.真理,事实betraybetrayalpretendpretendedcheerfulcheercheerfullyadmitadmissiontrulytruetruth6.vt.原谅,宽恕n.宽恕,原谅7.adj.极坏的,糟糕的;恐
7、怖的,令人震惊的n.惊骇,令人恐惧的事物8.adj.内疚的;有罪的n.内疚,自责9.adj.伤人的;残酷的,残忍的n.残忍,残酷adv.残忍地10.vi.争吵,争论n.争论,争吵11.vi.道歉n.道歉forgiveforgivenesshorriblehorrorguiltyguiltcruelcrueltycruellyargueargumentapologizeapology12.adj.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的n.感觉13.adj.有天赋的,有天才的n.礼物,天赋14.n.身份vt.鉴定,识别15.adj.没有好转希望的,无望的;糟透的n.&vt.希望adj.充满希望的16.adj.小
8、心的,谨慎的n.小心,谨慎17.vi.做出反应,回应n.反应,回应18.n.复习;修订,修改vt.校正,修订sensitivesensegiftedgiftidentityidentifyhopelesshopehopefulcautiouscautionrespondresponserevisionrevise 语境活用1.俄罗斯人、法国人和西班牙人可以用沉默来表示双方对所讨论话题的同意。然而,墨西哥人可以在权威人士发出指示时保持沉默,而不是粗鲁地与他或她争论。Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show between
9、 parties about the under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by with him or her.agreementtopicarguing2.The company had to in public for their incorrect way of dealing with the consumers complaints.The was
10、 well received.(apologize)3.The crowd and threw flowers to the 36-year-old singer so the singer was.(cheer)4.We can win this while with them if we present the facts clearly.(argue)5.To his disappointment,his colleagues were in total with the plan he put forward and he wondered why we with the plan.(
11、disagree)apologizeapologycheeredcheerfulargumentarguingdisagreementdisagreed.常用短语1.与和睦相处2.信守诺言3.(用电话)接通4.不管,不顾5.下定决心去做某事6.暗中监视,窥探7.(与)步调一致,(与)同步8.不久,很快9.以为根据,以为基础10.与分享11.最后成为;最终处于get along withkeep ones wordget throughregardless ofbe determined to do/determine to do sthspy onkeep pace withbefore lo
12、ngbe based onshare withend up12.be cautious about 13.thanks to/as a result of 14.be/feel ashamed of 15.be proud of/take pride in 16.rely on 17.stare at 18.make friends with sb 19.cant help doing sth 20.accuse sb of sth21.look back on 对小心 幸亏,由于 对感到惭愧 以为自豪 依靠,依赖 盯着看 与某人交朋友 情不自禁做某事 指责某人做了某事 回顾,回忆语境活用1.
13、Instead of(遵守诺言)to focus on your study,you put all your efforts into bad deeds.If you go on like this youll(最后处于)in prison.2.Ive been trying to phone her to(分享)her my delight that my first book to be published next month(基于)a true story,but I cant seem to(接通).keeping your wordsend upshare withis bas
14、ed onget through.主题词汇积累良好的人际关系单词1.conversation n.谈话2.gesture n.手势,姿势3.harmonious adj.和谐的4.considerate adj.体贴的5.admirable adj.值得赞赏的6.respectful adj.恭敬的7.enthusiastic adj.热情的8.reliable adj.可信赖的9.strong-minded adj.有主见的10.talkative adj.健谈的11.conflict n.冲突12.prejudice n.偏见,成见13.abuse vt.辱骂14.misunderstan
15、d vt.误会词块1.get good grades 成绩优秀2.go their separate ways 他们分道扬镳3.cheer me up 让我高兴4.offer you practical advice 给你提供实用性建议5.close friends 密友6.share with each other 彼此分享7.the final exam 期末考试8.patience and mercy 耐心和仁慈9.body language 肢体语言10.facial expression 面部表情municate with 同交流12.exchange ideas 交流思想13.br
16、eak up 分手14.be fed up with 受够了15.have words with.与发生口角.重点句型领悟教材语境1.I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz,saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.(Page 2)【考点凝练】must have done对过去的肯定推测2.I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.(Page 2)【考点凝练】否定前移3.Yesterday,I saw
17、 him talking to another boy,Peter,and I cannot helpwondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.(Page 3)【考点凝练】cannot help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”4.When he comes back three and a half hours later,theyre still sitting on the sofa,continuing the same conversation on the same topic.(Page 1
18、8)【考点凝练】动词-ing短语作伴随状语5.When asked,they usually hesitate before responding.(Page 18)【考点凝练】状语从句的省略高考写作情境1.他从里约热内卢回来后给我讲了许多奥运会的情况。我想他肯定看奥运会了。2.起初我认为约翰不能正确预测足球比赛的结果。3.当他们见到走失的儿子时,这对父母忍不住放声大哭。He told me a lot of things about the Olympics after returning from Rio de Janeiro.I think he must have watched th
19、e Olympics.At first I didnt think John could predict the result of the football match correctly.The parents couldnt help crying when they saw their lost son.4.当被问到他为什么做此事时,他说这是他的职责。5.他们笑着、唱着回到了学校。When asked why he did the matter,he said it was his duty.They returned to their school,laughing and sing
20、ing.主题语篇演练语篇填空 Secrets and lies I feel betrayed 1.my friend.On Monday,we had a surprise math test.I was sure to get a good mark,2.I was wrong.I failed.I felt so 3.(shame).I didnt want others to know that.I 4.(decide)to be cheerful,but Hannah sensed something was wrong.I told her the 5.(true).I admit
21、ted how 6.(bad)I had done.I made her 7.(promise)not to tell anyone and she said she would keep my secret.To my surprise,the next day,my classmates were staring at me.I was so upset that I felt like 8.(cry).I thought that Hannah must have deliberately told others.I was so angry that I went straight t
22、o her and blamed her 9.she couldnt keep her word.She swore that she hadnt told anyone,but I didnt believe her.I dont think I can forgive her because everyone teases 10.(I)now.bybutashameddecidedtruthbadlypromisecryingbecausemeA friendship in troubleMy best friend has stopped 1.(talk)to me.We had 2.m
23、atch against another school.The other team was brilliant and we 3.(real)had to focus.Matthew was playing really badly.He seemed absent-minded and as a result of 4.(he)careless playing,we 5.(loss)the game.I thought he was not trying hard enough.6.he said it wasnt his fault and I shouldnt yell 7.him.T
24、hen we both started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible 8.(argue).He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me.I feel really 9.(guilt)because I said some really cruel things too,but I cant stand seeing our team lose.He is usually quiet and outgoing.Yesterday,I saw him talking to
25、another boy,and I cant help 10.(wonder)if he wants the boy to be his friend instead of me.What should I do?talkingareallyhislostButatargumentguiltywondering短文改错Dear Andrew,What seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid lose a good friend!Matthew probably felt guilty about losing the match,and bad
26、 about not being as gifted at football when you are.Shouting at him just make him feel worse.Although you both said cruel things to each other,but one of you has to be the first to admit which it was a mistake.You are simple going to have to forgive him.You swear that your friendship is as important as football,so dont let small disagreement destroy your friendship.Talking to your friend and I am sure that,before long,we will be back playing football together.Sincerely,Annie本课结束
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