1、zxxkw1.Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent.许多路况不好，事故频繁发生。in.condition 处于状况The car is in very good condition.这辆汽车情况良好。Hes in excellent condition for a man of his age.他就其年龄而言，身体极好。我已多时没运动了，现在的健康状况欠佳，I have had no exercise for ages;Im really out ofcondition.on condition that 在的条件
2、下，倘若You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.你要穿上外衣才能出去。相关词组：（1）be in(a)condition(to do a thing)能做，有做的条件（2）be out of condition 身体很不好不适（3）be in no condition to(身体状况)不适宜 2.One road in particular,which goes north from Lasa Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的
3、一条路被认为是最危险的。in particular 尤其，特别=particularly整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。The whole meal was good but the wine in particularwas excellent.zxxkw Is there anything in particular youd like for dinner?-No,nothing in particular.正餐你有什么特别喜欢的菜吗？没有，什么都行。be particular about/over sth对讲究，对挑剔She is very particular about what
4、she wears.她对衣着很讲究。She is so particular about her housework that servants will not work for her.她对家务活太挑剔了，以致于佣人们不愿意给她干活。3.Although there is not a lot of traffic,on average one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。every two weeks=every second week =every other week他每两天洗一次
5、头发。He washes his hair every two days/second day/other day.Basically,we will have such weather year or every other year.我们基本上每年或者隔一年都会有这样天气。4.in theory 理论上in practice 实际上，在实践中The new economic policy seems good in theory,but some people doubt if itll work in practice.那种新经济政策理论上似乎不错，但有些人怀疑实际是否行的通。这个计划在
6、实践中很行得通。The plan works well in practice.相关表达：in trouble:处于麻烦中 in common:公用，共有in danger:在危险中in advance:提前 in general:一般 in particular:尤其地，特别地in piece:呈碎片in harmony:和睦，融洽5.But thanks to one man the death toll has fallen.多亏了一个人，死亡人数才下降。thanks to 多亏，由于The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the
7、cast.由于全体演员的出色表演那出戏才获得成功。thanks to 幸亏，由于，后接一种成功的、好的结果(有时表示责怪）The baby is awake thanks to your shouting.相关词组：(1)owing to 由于From my perspective,the electronic contact cannot replace face to face communication owing to the following factors.在我看来，基于以下因素电子联络不可能取代面对面交际。作前置词用因为Owing to the drought,crops ar
8、e short.因为天旱收成不好。(2)because of 因为，由于The game was called off because of rain.比赛因雨停止(3)be due to 由于The delay is due to the shortage of hands.事情耽搁下来是由于人手不足应给，应归(只作表语，一般不放于句首)The credit is due to you.荣誉功劳应该归你)。6.Every morning he climbed up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.介词的复合结构“with
9、+名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”作状语,表伴随情况.他躺在地板上，他的狗狗睡在身旁。He lay still on the floor,with his dog sleeping beside him.他一句话没说就出去了。He went out,without a word spoken.嘴巴塞满饭，不要张口说。Dont speak with your mouth full.他双手插兜，站在那里。He was standing there with his hands in his pockets.zxxkw7.But often they just pass by
10、,taking the human traffic signal for granted.但通常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事情。pass by sb/sth 经过，通过；漠视，不理会Nobody passed by while I stood there.我站在那里的时候，没有人经过。passerby 过路人pl.passersbyHe tried to pass by the problem.他想要避开那个问题。We cannot pass this matter by without protest.我们不能对此事听之任之。take for granted 以为某
11、事理所当然。Dont take anything for granted.不要认为任何事情都是想当然的。我认为你应该知道如何操作那台机器。I took it for granted that you knew how to operate the machine.8.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred meters down the mountain.他正载运一车香蕉，这时，在弯道处驶出公路翻下山三百米处。句中when为并列连词，意思是
12、“就在那时，突然”That afternoon I was about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and stopped me.那天下午我正要下水游泳，这时，幸亏我们的向导看到了我并阻止了我。I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door.我正要上床睡觉，突然有人敲门。The thief was going to run away when the policemen came.小偷正打算逃跑，就在那时警察来了。9.This last experience h
13、ad a profound effect on Timoteo.那次经历给Timoteo留下了极其深刻的印象。have an effect on/upon 对产生影响Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your health.含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。这药对止痛能立刻生效。The drug had an immediate effect on the pain.take effect=come into effect 开始实行；开始生效in effect 正在实行，实际上He is,in effect,my rival.实际上他是我的竞争
14、对手。10.And so every morning,week in,week out,from down to dusk,Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.于是每天早晨，在山路的拐弯处Timoteo 站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往的车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。week in,week out=week after week一周又一周地，接连好几个星期；不断地Every Sunday,week in,week out,she writes to her parents.她每个星期日都给她父母写信。句中
15、的take up 意思是“站好位置以备”At 7:40 a.m.,the soldier all took up their respective fight stations.早上7：40，战士们都站在各自的战斗岗位上了。zxxkwProfessor Wang took up his place on the platform and gave us a lecture.王教授在讲台上站好位置，开始给我们演讲。take up:占据（时间/空间）开始做/接着讲/接受1.This table takes up too much room.2.He took up singing when he was still a child.3.He took up the story where Tom had left off.Studyingmost of a serious students time.A.engages B.takes C.spends D.pays for答案为A.该题题意为“读书占用了认真学习的学生的大部分时间”.Engage含有“占有”的意思；take作“占有”解时后面应加up;spend,pay off的主语应该是人.
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