1、Module 6Films and TV Programmes模块语法观察下列从Reading and Vocabulary中选取的句子，体会频度副词和地点副词以及副词和副词短语作状语的用法。Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art.Wuxia films are popular in China，and they are now popular in the west，too.The action takes place on Peking rooftops，and in places as fa
2、r away as the deserts of western China.As in the old wuxia stories，characters leap through the air every now and then，with beautiful，graceful movements.Xiulian is the character we care about most.Films like this rarely reach the cinema.自我总结副词或副词短语用来说明 _ 或 _的特征，在句中主要作 _，修饰_、_、_ 及短语、全句等。有时也可作表语或定语。副词按
3、词汇意义和句法功能可分为 _副词、_ 副词、_ 副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。动作状态动词形容词副词时间地点状语频度副词用来说明动作或状态的特征，它在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词及短语、全句等。副词按词汇意义和句法功能可分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。这里主要学习时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、方式副词。一、频度副词1常见频度副词及短语有：often，always，usually，frequently，seldom，ever，never，rarely，sometimes，occasionally，from
4、 time to time，every now and then，every two days2频度副词的位置She sometimes comes to school late.她有时上学迟到。He is seldom late for the meeting.他开会很少迟到。2频度副词的位置(1)在实义动词之前。(2)在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(3)多个助动词时，一般放在第一个助动词后。(4)有些频度副词，如yet，soon，once，sometimes等也可放在句尾。【提示】(1)当表示否定的副词，如seldom，never，rarely置于句首时，句子倒装。Never in a
5、ll my life have I heard such nonsense!我这辈子从没听过这种废话！提示(2)always与进行时态连用，表示赞赏、厌烦等感情。Im always misplacing my glasses.我老是将眼镜乱放。二、地点副词1常见的地点副词有：(1)表示地点的：here，there，home，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere，abroad，elsewhere等。(2)表示位置关系的：above，below，down，up，out，in，across，back，along，over，
6、round，around，away，near，off，on，inside，outside，past等。2地点副词的位置通常放在句尾，也可放在句首、句中。We have looked everywhere for our lost schoolbags.我们到处寻找丢失的书包。I opened the box.Inside was another small box.我打开盒子。里面是另一个小盒子。【提示】(1)在表示位置关系的副词中，有些副词也可用作介词(如above，over，beyond，around，below，down，up，in，along，near，off，on，past等)。Co
7、me in，please.(副词)They live in the next room.(介词)提示(2)在描述动作的句子中，为了描述生动，增强修饰效果，常将副词out，in，down，up，away，off，here，there，now，then，next等置于句首，从而引起完全倒装。In came the teacher.老师进来了。There goes the bell.响铃了。三、时间副词1常见的时间副词有：now，then，soon，ago，recently，lately，later，finally，before，early，today，tomorrow，yesterday，toni
8、ght，suddenly，immediately，already，just等。表示时间的副词短语at once，since then，till now等。2时间副词的位置He went home yesterday./Yesterday he went home.他昨天回家了。Eventually he came./He came eventually.他终于来了。2时间副词的位置(1)表确定时间的副词(如today，yesterday等)通常位于句末。有时也位于句首。表示非确定时间的副词(如soon，recently，suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之
9、前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后)。2时间副词的位置(2)still，already，just等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中；当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前。still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前。另外，still和already还可位于句末，表示惊奇。I have already finished my work.我已经做完了工作。四、方式副词As long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.只要你开车小心，你就会很安全。He smacked the book angrily on t
10、he table.他生气地把书啪的一声丢在桌子上。方式副词一般用来回答“怎样”这类问题。大部分方式副词是由“形容词ly”构成的。如：carefully，properly，anxiously，suddenly，normally，calmly，politely，proudly，softly，warmly等。位置较灵活，放在句首、句中或句末。修饰不及物动词时，要放在所修饰动词的后面。方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。观察以下副词的含义close接近地 closely仔细地；密切地wide广阔地 widely广泛地观察以下副词的含义high高 highly高度地；非常地deep深地
11、deeply (抽象意义)深深地观察以下副词的含义high高 highly高度地；非常地deep深地 deeply(抽象意义)深深地loud大声地 loudly大声地(含“喧闹”之意)观察以下副词的含义loud大声地loudly大声地(含“喧闹”之意)【提示】(1)有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，表示具体意义；一个以ly结尾，表示抽象或引申含义。Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着？The teachers were highly praised.老师们受到了高度赞扬。提示(2
12、)friendly，lively，lovely，likely，orderly，sickly，motherly，fatherly等形式上为副词，而实际上为形容词。用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1She looked _ at the news and looked at the picture of her lost son _.(sad)2The novel is _(easy)enough for the high school students to read.3Her lies hurt my father _.(deep)4We decided not to climb the moun
13、tains because it was raining _(hard)sadsadlyeasydeeplyhard用括号内所给词的正确形式填空5I have heard _ that the _president was never for work when he was alive.(late)6We (occasional)saw him walking along the river bank.7He did the work (careful)here yesterday.latelylatelateoccasionallycarefully用括号内所给词的正确形式填空8Seein
14、g that its raining，wed better stay .(indoor)9Its been raining (continuous)for three days.10He jumps .(high)indoorscontinuouslyhigh1The Forbidden City attracts a stream of visitors every day，especially during national holidays.AconstantBmainCpowerfulDshallowA2Those poor and needy teenagers were excit
15、ed to find a shop at the corner where they could buy priced bikes.AcompetitivelyBrecentlyCreasonablyDaffordablyD3Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.AaccidentallyBcarelesslyCdeliberatelyDclumsilyC4What a terrible experience!_，youre safe
16、 nowthats the main thing.AAnywayBBesidesCOtherwiseDThereforeA5He doesnt _ have foreigners in his cafe.AsoonBseldomCoftenDneverC6Even father was _ moved by the film.AdeeplyBdeepCloudDloudlyA7Alan is a careful driver，but he drives _ of my friends.Amore carefullyBthe most carefullyCless carefullyDthe l
17、east carefullyD8Do you watch TV at night?_，if ever.I have a lot of work to do.AUsuallyBFrequentlyCRarelyDFinallyC9They did their experiments _ .Acarefully in the lab yesterdayBin the lab carefully yesterdayCin the carefully lab yesterdayDin the lab yesterday carefullyA10Do you often go to concerts?No.They are so expensive that we only listen to them _.AfrequentlyBnormallyCoccasionallyDmostlyC
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