1、Module 6Films and TV Programmes基础知识1come out出现；出版；上映；真相大白When did it come out？(P51)它是什么时候出版的？come about发生come across偶遇；碰到；被理解come back 回来；恢复come up 走进；上来come up with赶上；提出Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？After a while，the boy came up with a good idea to solve the problem.过了一
2、会儿，男孩想出来一个解决问题的好主意。用适当的介、副词填空The new dictionary will come _ soon.We watched the sun come _ on the top of Mount Tai.He came up _ a good idea for improving English listening.I came _ some old photos in a drawer.He came _ very late last night.outupwithacrossback2fall in love with爱上；喜欢；迷恋Romantic films
3、are about two people who fall in love with each other.(P51)浪漫电影是关于两个相爱的人的故事。fall in love with表示瞬间动作，不延续，不与表示一段时间的状语连用，也不用于进行时。be in love with表示恋爱的状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。我第一次来阿姆斯特丹就喜欢上了这座城市I fell in love with Amsterdam the first time I visited the city.他们已经相爱二十年了。They have been in love with each other for
4、20 years.单句改错How long have they fallen in love with each other?fallen改为been I was in love with the girl when I met her for the first time.was改为fell 3to ones surprise令人吃惊的是Now，to everyones surprise，Ang Lee，director of a number of excellent films，has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger，Hid
5、den Dragon.(P52)现在，令人吃惊的是，曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安，拍了一部名为卧虎藏龙的功夫片。to ones情感名词 to the情感名词of sb.，表示“令某人感到的是”其中的名词皆为抽象性名词。表示“令某人非常吃惊的是”可用“much to ones 情感名词”或“to ones great情感名词”。to ones joy/delight令某人高兴的是to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是to ones excitement 令某人激动的是to ones disappointment 令某人失
6、望的是to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是to ones sadness 令人悲伤的是To the surprise of everybody，the plan succeed.出乎所有人的意料，这个计划竟然成功了。Much to my delight/To my great delight，my son got the first in the examination.令我非常高兴的是，我儿子在考试中得了第一名。完成句子让她异常兴奋的是，她顺利地被一家大公司雇用。Much to her excitement，she was hired by a large company.让我伤心的
7、是，我的宠物昨晚死了。To my sadness，my pet died last night.使汤姆吃惊的是，他发现项链不见了。To the surprise of Tom/To Toms surprise，he found the necklace missing.4As in the old wuxia stories，charactersleap through the air every now and then，with beautiful，graceful movements，while audiences shout in surprise.(P52)正如在古代武侠故事中一样，
8、影片中的人物不时在空中跳跃，做出许多优美的动作，让观众不由称叹叫绝。character n角色，人物，性格，特征，汉字He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters.他用两个汉字来描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。The twins look alike but they have different characters.这对双胞胎长得很像，但性格很不同。in character (与某人特性或行为)相符out of character (与某人特性或行为)不相符a leading/m
9、ain character 主角He is firm in character.他性格坚强。Her behavior was quite out of character.她的举止与她的性格很不相符。character 作“角色；人物”时，为可数名词；作“性格，特征；品性”时，多为不可数名词；其前有形容词修饰时，也可与不定冠词连用。完成句子我无法理解汤姆为什么拒绝帮忙；这似乎不符合他的个性。I cant understand why Tom refused to help；it seems so _.这部电影的主角由孙俪出演。The films _ is played by Sun Li.他性
10、格很好。He has _.out of characterleading/main charactera good characterevery now and then 不时，有时，时而The children made some noise in the room every now and then.那些孩子不时地在房间里弄出些噪音来。表示“时而，有时”的单词或短语：every now and again;now and again/then；at times；once in a while；occasionally；sometimesHe takes his sister out to
11、 the theatre now and then.他有时带他妹妹去剧院。Every now and again she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep.她时而到楼上看看他是否还在睡着。The teacher advised us to write _ in order to improve our writing skills，even if we dont have much to say.Anow and then Bmore or less Clittle by little Dstep by stepA5interest vt.
12、使感兴趣n.兴趣，利益Unusually，it is the female characters that interest us most.(P53)不同寻常的是，最吸引我们的是剧中的女演员。interest sb./oneself in sth.使某人/自己对感兴趣develop ones interest in 培养某人方面的兴趣show(have)an/no interest in sth.对有/没有兴趣lose interest in sth.失去对的兴趣with interest有兴趣地interestedadj.感兴趣的interesting adj.令人感兴趣的；有趣的be/g
13、et interested in对感兴趣Yao Ming interests many people in basketball.姚明使许多人对篮球产生兴趣。Many young girls are interested in the film Mural.很多年轻女孩对电影画壁感兴趣。Slow learners may even lose interest in English.反应慢的学生甚至会失去学英语的兴趣。完成句子Maths _(使感兴趣)him，because he _(培养了对它的兴趣)at an early age.He _(对足球很感兴趣)interestsdeveloped
14、 an interest in itis very interested in football6Brave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.(P53)勇敢、善良、坚强的秀莲是我们最关注的角色。(1)句中Brave，good and strong是形容词在句中作状语，补充说明主语的状态，表伴随或结果。其位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末，相当于省略形式的状语从句。The boy returned home，tired but happy.这个男孩回到家里，虽累但高兴。He is standing the
15、re，full of fear.他站在那里，充满了恐惧。_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautiousBSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confidentDLighthearted and optimisticD句型转换Because he is easy to be with，he is warmly welcomed.Easy to be with，he is warmly welcomed.Being old an
16、d slow，he was not in time for the bus.Old and slow，he was not in time for the bus.完成句子陷入了沉思，她都忘记了回家。Lost in thought，she forgot to go home.她的儿子终于安然无恙地回到了家。Her son returned home，safe and sound.(2)care about关心；顾虑；在乎He thinks only of himself；he doesnt care about other people.他只想着自己，根本不关心别人。care for照顾，照料
17、；喜欢take care of爱护，照料take care小心；当心with care小心地，注意，慎重Dont you care about this countrys future?难道你不为这个国家的前途担忧吗？I dont care for coffee.我不喜欢喝咖啡。My sister is taking care of the children while were away.我们不在的时候，由我妹妹照看孩子。完成句子我认为她根本不在乎他。I dont think she cares about him at all.我不太喜欢吃巧克力。I dont much care for
18、chocolate.他长大了，能照顾自己了。Hes old enough to take care of himself.当心别喝得太多！Take care that you cant drink too much!7occasionally adv.有时，偶尔It has occasionally been done.(P54)它偶尔被做。occasion n场合，时机，机会occasional adj.偶然的，非经常的，特殊场合的on.occasion在的场合He spent five years in Paris，with occasional visits to some other
19、cities in Europe.他在巴黎待了五年，偶尔去欧洲其他几个城市看一看。I met the famous star on several occasions.我在几次不同的场合见过那位明星。用occasion的适当形式填空We go to the theatre very _.Chocolate is best kept as an _ treat.On one _ we had to walk all the way home.occasionallyoccasionaloccasion8entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的Do you agree or disag
20、ree that advertisements are entertaining？(P55)你同意还是反对广告很有趣(这一观点)?entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待，款待entertain sb.to sth.用招待/款待某人entertainment n娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待At the party the audience were entertainedby Liu Qians magic.在晚会上，刘谦的魔术使观众们很快乐。Bob entertained us to dinner last night.昨晚鲍勃设宴招待了我们。Their aim is to provid
21、e entertainment for tourists.他们的目的是为游客提供娱乐节目。用entertain的适当形式填空The boy is making his mark in the _ business now.This book is short but _.He _ us for hours with his stories and jokes.entertainmententertainingentertained8Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch？(P55)你曾经因为看电视
22、节目和家人争论过吗？(1)argue vi.争论He argued with Mary about the best place for holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against为赞成/反对而力争argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做某事/不做某事argument n争论，辩论；论据，论点The students often argue for the right of freedom.学生们经常为争取自由权利而辩论。We tried to argue
23、 him into joining us.我们试图说服他加入我们。完成句子我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.我说服他尽快去做作业。I argued him into doing his homework as soon as possible.我成功说服他戒烟。Ive managed to argue him out of smoking.(2)本句which TV programme to watch 是“疑问词动词不定式”结构，作介词about的宾语，此结构可转化成宾语从句which T
24、V programme you should watch。No one knows what to happen next.谁也不知道下一步有什么事。“疑问词(who/whom/what/which/when/how/where)/whether不定式”结构可作主语、宾语、表语等。常见的可接此结构作宾语的动词：advise，ask，consider，decide，discuss，explain，forget，know，learn，remember，show，teach，tell，wonder等。The questions is where to put it.问题是把它放在哪儿。He know
25、s what to do and what not to do.他知道该做什么，不该做什么。完成句子他解释如何使用这个东西。He explained how to use it.他们不知道该做什么。They wonder what to do.我将告诉你什么时间参加这个会议。Ill tell you when to attend the meeting.9at the age of 在岁时He showed that he had unusual abilities when he was very young，completing his first 15minute home movie
26、at the age of 13.(P59)他小时候就表现出了非凡的能力，在13岁时就拍摄了第一部播放时长15分钟的家庭电影。at the age of表示“在岁时”，后接基数词，强调某一时刻的情况或动作，一般用于一般过去时。by the age of表示“到岁的时候，在岁以前”，后接基数词，强调到某一时刻为止的结果，一般用于过去完成时或将来完成时。She received a doctors degree at the age of twentyeight.她在28岁时获得了博士学位。She had learned to play the piano by the age of ten.十岁
27、之前，她就学会了弹钢琴。选词填空(at the age of/by the age of)Tom lost his father _ six and began to live a very hard life.You will have learned more than 2,000 English words _ fourteen.at the age ofby the age of3But it is generally agreed，that he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning
28、 of the word“entertainment”(P59)然而，人们一致认为：他比电影史上的任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的含义。句中It is generally agreed that.意为“人们一致同意”；it 是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的从句。而且此处的it不可用其他词如this，that等来代替。在英语中，只有it可作形式主语。It is generally agreed that he is one of the most famous writers in our country.人们普遍认为他是我国最著名的作家之一。与此类似的结构还有：It is/was said
29、 that.据说It is/was expected that.人们希望It is/was believed that.人们相信It is/was reported that.据报道It is/was proved that.据证实It is/was hoped that.人们希望It is/was suggested that.有人建议It is said that seven people were killed in the accident.听说在这次事故中有七人遇难。It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议会议应该推迟。Leonardo da Vinci(14521519)_ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.Ais said to be buyingBis said to have boughtChad said to buyDhas said to have boughtD
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