1、单元要点小结.单词拼写1His claims of quitting a serious drug habit on his own is perhaps one of his least eccentric (古怪的)statements.2The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence (暴力)and insecurity.3He said the nuclear reactor was intact (完好无损的)and radiation levels were normal.4Anything the men wanted the
2、women didnt, and vice versa (反之亦然)5If he invests his savings，different cases will arise (出现)6Samples (样本)were stolen from her lab，and a paper was even set fire on her desk.7The rock absorbs (吸收)the suns energy and is there for you to use.8They appeared to be middle class；one was accompanied (陪同)by h
3、is child.9He was an extremely powerful (强大的)swimmer.10It has taken the best of our technology to create (创造)this virtual world.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词1I cant stand working (work) with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop (stop) talking while she works.解析：stand表示“容忍”，后跟动名词作宾语；refuse后跟动
4、词不定式作宾语。2Robin told me that he would leave tonight.What a pity! My brother wishes that he would stay (stay) with him for a chat.解析：wish后跟宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，此处表示对将来情况的虚拟，谓语动词用“would/should/might/could动词原形”。3Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible (flexibly) schedules to make it easi
5、er to care for their children.解析：句意：在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的工作安排以便能更容易地照看她们的孩子。flexible表示“灵活的”。4You and I could hardly work together, could we?解析：在反意疑问句中，陈述部分是否定形式时，疑问部分用肯定形式，句中陈述部分含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式；又陈述部分的主语是you and I，故疑问部分主语用代词we。5He was about halfway through his meal when a familiar voice came to his e
6、ars.解析：句意：他饭吃到大约一半儿，这时一个熟悉的声音传来。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处应用并列连词when，意为“就在这时”。6While shopping, can you resist being persuaded (persuade) to buy anything that you dont really need?解析：resist意为“忍住，抵挡”，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，you与persuade之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用动名词的被动形式。7I would rather not rely on him until Im absolutely sure that he
7、 is trustworthy.解析：句意：在没有完全确定他值得信赖之前，我宁可不指望他。rely on依赖，依靠。8The company has to reduce labour costs. In other words, some of us are going to lose our jobs.解析：句意：公司不得不降低劳动成本，换句话说，我们中的一些人将会失业。in other words换句话说。9Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.解析：it在句中作形式宾语，代替从句if
8、you would like to teach me how to use the computer。10I considered that the change would be beneficial (benefit) to his health.解析：句意：我认为这一变化对他的健康有好处。be beneficial to对有好处。11Raised (raise) in the big city, she still prefers life in the country.解析：过去分词短语raised in the big city作让步状语，raise与she为动宾关系。12The r
9、eality rushed her into selling their house that her husband badly needed an expensive operation.解析：句意：她丈夫急需进行一个费用昂贵的手术这一事实迫使她匆忙地卖掉了他们的房子。that引导同位语从句，仅起连接作用，补充说明the reality。13Will all those in favour of the proposal raise their hands?解析：in favour of赞成。14Did you stay up last night?Yes.I sat before the
10、 desk until after midnight, absorbed (absorb) in writing.解析：分析句子结构可知， in writing作状语，又absorb与I 是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语absorbed in writing作伴随状语。15I dont know the reason why you were absent from the meeting, but Im sure that someone will tell me the reason that/which you havent told me.解析：第一空用why引导定语从句，why在从句中
11、作原因状语；第二空用that或which引导定语从句，that或which在从句中作宾语。.完成句子1让我们确认一下这项工作是否已完成。Lets make sure whether the work has been finished.2昨天的那场雨使他未能准时到校。The rain stopped him from getting to school on time yesterday.3我们必须依靠我们自己的努力来摆脱困境。We must rely/depend on our own efforts to get out of the trouble.4他没有去参加野营的原因是他妈妈病了。
12、The reason why he didnt take part in the camping was that his mother was ill.5据我们所知，地球是唯一有生命存在的星球。As far as we know, the Earth is the only planet with life on it.6火势已得到控制。The fire has been brought under control.7他不再是过去那个样子。He is no longer what he used to be.8对不起，我错拿了你的包。I am sorry I took your bag by
13、 mistake.9我不去旅游的原因如下：其一，我没时间；其二，我没有足够的钱。The two reasons why I dont go on holiday are as follows: for one thing, I have no time; for another, I dont have enough money.10我们原以为天气会很糟糕，但结果正相反，那天阳光灿烂。We thought it would be bad weather; on the contrary, we had bright sunshine.七选五Developing good study habit
14、s isnt easy. 1 In this way, youll become more and more successful as a student.Start by allowing no interruptions. 2 You have to give 100 percent of your attention to your work.Dont allow yourself to be distracted by friends or fellow students.Keep your goal in mind; know what you have to do and whe
15、n it needs to be done.Dont let other people influence you. 3 If you study best in the morning, plan to do your hardest subjects first.Remember not to leave todays work till tomorrow.If you delay(推迟) for any reason, youll find it more and more difficult to get things done when you need to.You may rus
16、h to make up the time you wasted, resulting in careless and errorfilled work.Another good way to study is to take part in partner and groupstudy sessions.These allow students to share ideas, and help each other deal with the difficult material. 4 Forming good study habits can be difficult at first，a
17、nd requires energy and a strong will.But if you absorb yourself in it, success will be yours. 5 By doing so, you will know that you have tried.If you are satisfied with what youve done and know that you have tried your best, your grade will be the icing on the cake.AFigure out when youre most produc
18、tive.BIts impossible to study while chatting or watching TV.CAlways do your best in the classroom and in study sessions.DPutting off your task for any reason can make it difficult to finish on time.EYou may do well enough but maybe you can hardly achieve your goal easily.FBut start with a plan and p
19、ut in a lot of hard work, studying will become easier.GIn addition, learning among students is a good way of getting a firmer understanding of the material.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了养成良好的学习习惯的一些方法。1F解析：上文讲养成好的学习习惯并不容易，下文讲通过这样的方式，作为学生的你会越来越成功。故F项“但是从有计划开始，再辅之以许多努力，学习就会容易多了”能承上启下。故选F项。2B解析：由空前的段落主旨句可知，从不允许被打断开始。结
20、合下文中的“Dont allow yourself to be distracted by friends or fellow students”可推知，学习要专注，边学习边聊天或者看电视是不可能的，所以选B项。3A解析：空处是本段主旨句。由空后的“If you study best in the morning，plan to do your hardest subjects first”可知，如果早晨的学习效率最好，就先学习最难的科目。再结合本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲的是弄清楚学习的最佳时机，所以A项符合题意。4G解析：由空处所在段的内容可知，合作学习也是一种好方法。空前一句讲合作学
21、习的好处，空处应做进一步阐述。故选G项。5C解析：由空后内容可知，如果这样做了，你就会对你的努力付出感到满意，而成绩就锦上添花了。所以，学习过程中要竭尽全力。故选C项。.语法填空British families started going on holiday on the seaside around the middle of the 19th century.The 1 (invent) of the railways made this possible.The first holidaymakers 2 (be) quite rich and went for their healt
22、h and education.The seaside was a place to cure people of illness.And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water.At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work. 3 ， in 1871, the government introduced four “Bank Holidays”， that is，national holidays.This allowed
23、people 4 (have) a day or two out now and then, 5 gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.At first, they went on a day trip, taking advantage 6 special trip tickets on the railways.By the 1880s, 7 (rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have their holiday at the sea
24、side.Welfare was raised and cheap hotels 8 (build) for them.Holidaymakers enjoy 9 (sit) on the beach, bathing in the sea and eating ice cream.Cheap entertainment was an offer and holidaymakers went to have fun.Today 10 English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there ea
25、ch year.1invention解析：名词作主语。2were解析：根据本句中的and went 可知用一般过去时。3However解析：该空表示转折，后跟逗号，故用 however。4to have解析：allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。5which解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替前半句。6of解析：take advantage of 利用。7rising解析：现在分词作定语。8were built解析：cheap hotels 与 build 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态形式。9sitting解析：enjoy 后跟动名词作宾语。10the解析：该空表特
26、指，故用定冠词 the。.应用文写作地震是地球上经常发生的一种自然灾害，每个人都应该学会地震时的自救措施。请以“How to survive an earthquake”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍如何在地震中自救。1保持镇静，不要乱跑；2如在室内，要在墙角、坚固的家具附近暂时躲避；3如在室外，要寻找开阔地，远离水域和高大建筑物。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How to survive an earthquakeThe earthquake which has big destructive power is one of the common natur
27、al disasters. So what should we do when an earthquake strikes?Firstly, dont panic and calm down. Secondly, find some safe place to stay in and dont run around in a hurry. If in the room, one should hide himself/herself near something hard, such as a desk, a table or even a bed and keep away from tal
28、l shelves and cupboards, and never take a lift to go downstairs. If in the open air, one should find an open place and never get close to big buildings or the waterside. No matter how terrible the earthquake is, as long as we work together to deal with it, we will be able to overcome any difficulty.
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