1、河池市2020年秋季学期高一年级期末教学质量检测英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答.超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:必修1必修2 .第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1
2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop. B. At the bedroom. C. In a hotel.2. Why didnt Mary have supper?A. She wasnt hungry. B. Her teeth ached a lot. C. She didnt like the meal.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Chinese New Year.B. A custom of China.C. When to v
3、isit mother-in-law.4. What do we know about the man?A. He has got up. B. He is very ill. C. He slept late last night.5. How old is the woman?A. 18. B. 26. C. 44.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
4、6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why do the speakers have a big party tonight?A. To celebrate their parents birthday.B. To celebrate the childrens birthday.C. To celebrate their parents wedding anniversary.7. What gift do the speakers want to send their parents?A. Traveling. B. Some books. C. A birthday cake.8. What
5、 does the man think of the woman?A. Super. B. Thoughtful. C. Wonderful.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Whats the matter with the woman?A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a stomachache.10. What is the mans advice?A. He advises the woman to eat more.B. He advises the woman to sleep more.C. He adv
6、ises the woman to do more exercise.11. What does the woman want to do now?A. To sleep. B. To take exercise. C. To eat something.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Whats the probable relationship between the man and the woman?A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Workmates.13, Whats the problem with the woman?A. She cant af
7、ford to buy a dress.B. She cant spare any time for a party.C. She cant decide which dress to wear.14. Whats the woman going to do?A. To attend a friends wedding.B. To go to a woman party.C. To go to buy clothes.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why does the woman say these to the man?A. To sell robots.B. To make
8、 some suggestions.C. To dismiss the workers who call in sick.16. What will the first robot do during the operation?A. Put on labels.B. Pack the bottles into boxes.C. Measure and mix the materials.17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Workers will be jobless if robots are used.B. Robots will
9、 take charge of workers.C. Robots will never break down.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did people begin to celebrate the New Year?A. Before they had ways of measuring time.B. When different national groups appeared.C. After they had free time to celebrate a holiday.19. Why is New Years Day NOT the most
10、important in the USA?A. It is out of date. B. It is not enjoyable. C. It is close to Christmas.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. History of holidays.B. Celebration of the New Year.C. Chinese New Years Day.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共1:小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMoney can buy
11、 you a lot of things, but nothing can make you feel as rich in knowledge as a great book. Self-made successful businessmen are generally well-read people.Steve JobsSteve Jobs, who died in 2011 , is one of the most important American minds of our time. He was influenced by many books, but Be Here Now
12、 by Ram Dass was one of the greatest. Jobs reportedly said of the book, “It changed me and many of my friends for a better life.Jeff BezosAmazon CEO Jeff Bezos says he learns more from The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro. “H you read The Remains of the Day , which is one of my favorite books, y
13、ou cant help but think. I learned something about life and about regret，” Bezos told Newsweek.Mark ZuckerbergThis self-made successful businessman sees Henry Kissingers World Order as most helpful in how he deals with business, life, and even parenting. Its about foreign relations and how we can bui
14、ld peaceful relationships throughout the world,“ Zuckerberg wrote for his book club, A Year of Books, on Facebook. “This is important for creating the world we all want for our children, and thats what Im thinking about these days.”Bill GatesNot only is Fact fulness by Hans Rosling one of Bill Gates
15、 favorite books, but he also says its one of the most important he has ever read. It explains more clearly than almost anything else Ive read why its so difficult for people to understand progress, Gates said in an interview with Time.1. Who is greatly influenced by Be Here Now ?A. Steve Jobs.B. Jef
16、f Bezos.C. Mark Zuckerberg.D. Bill Gates.2. In what aspects does World Order affect Mark Zuckerberg?A. It helps him to make money.B. It helps him to found a company.C. It helps him to know more about foreign countries.D. It helps him to deal with the relationship with others.3. What is the best titl
17、e for the text?A. Best Selling Books This YearB. Ways to Become SuccessfulC. Books Favoured by Self-madeD. Advice from the Self-made【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He was influenced by many books, butBe Here Nowby Ram Dass was one of the greatest.(他受到许多书籍的影响，
18、但Ram Dass的Be Here Now是最伟大的书籍之一。)可知，Be Here Now这本书对Steve Jobs影响最大。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This self-made successful businessman sees Henry KissingersWorld Orderas most helpful in how he deals with business, life, and even parenting.( 这位成功的白手起家商人认为Henry Kissinger的World Order对他如何处理业务，生活甚至育儿方式最有帮助。)”和 “
19、Its about foreign relations and how we can build peaceful relationships throughout the world(它关乎对外关系，关乎我们如何在全世界建立和平的关系)”可知，World Order这本书帮助Mark Zuckerberg处理与他人的关系。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Money can buy you a lot of things, but nothing can make you feel as rich in knowledge as a great book. Self
20、-made successful businessmen are generally well-read people.( 钱可以买到很多东西，但是没有什么能像一本好书那样让你感到知识的丰富。白手起家成功的商人通常都是博览群书的人。)”和后文描述可可知，本文介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书。结合选项可知，选项C切题。故选C。BOn Thanksgiving weekend, the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home. After dinner, the family went down to the finish
21、ed basement (地下室)to relax except Charlottes father, Eric, who was in the garage(车库)to fix his truck.Around 8 pm, Charlotte decided to check on her dad. She walked through the kitchen. When she opened the side door to the garage, black smoke rose up into the kitchen. She could only make out her fathe
22、r lying on his back, trapped under the truck. Hed removed the front passenger-side tyre(轮胎)and raised the truck on a jack(千斤顶).The truck had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders.Charlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it. Er
23、ic was still conscious (有意识),and he cried, “You got it! One more try!” She tried again and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truck.She pulled him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway. Then she ran back to the
24、 garage, which had been on fire. “I was afraid the car was going to explode(爆炸)says Charlotte, so she climbed into the truck, which faced forward, turned the key, and pressed the gas pedal(油门). The car was slowly driven out of the house.Safely on the driveway, Charlotte stopped the truck and ran bac
25、k to the basement. “Theres a fire! Everybody get out!” she cried as she picked up her three-month-old niece and ran out. Outside, she handed the baby to her mom, and then ran around to the burning garage. She picked up a garden hose(水管)and sprayed the fire while calling 911.A few minutes later, fire
26、fighters and an ambulance arrived. Charlotte was treated for second-degree burns on both her feet and face. Her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders, as well as minor burns on his face. The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived.The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment w
27、hile their house is rebuilt. Charlotte is a remarkable kid,“ says her dad. Charlotte, however, simply says, “I was saving my family and my house. I wasnt going to let my dad die.”4. Where did the fire begin at first?A. In the kitchen.B. In the garage.C. In the basement.D. In the living room.5. What
28、happened to Eric?A. He drove the truck and had an accident.B. He lifted the truck and get away from the truck.C. He found the fire and saved the whole family.D. He was trapped under the truck and couldnt move.6. What did the family lose in the accident?A. They lost their house.B. The truck exploded
29、in the fire.C. One of the families lost life.D. The garage and the house were damaged.7. Which of the following words could be used to describe Charlotte?A. Brave and smart.B. Handsome and clever.C. Popular and lovable.D. Strong and popular.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个女孩发现大火，不惧危险救了受伤的
30、父亲和其他家人的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“hen she opened the side door to the garage, black smoke rose up into the kitchen.（当她打开通往车库的侧门时，黑烟已经升起到达厨房。）”可知，黑烟是从车库里冒出来的，所以首先是从车库开始起火的，故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“She could only make out her father lying on his back, trapped under the truck.（她只能看到父亲躺在地上，困在卡车下。）”及“The truck
31、had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders.（卡车脱离千斤顶，现在整个轮胎的重量都在他的胸部和肩膀上。）”可知，Eric陷在卡车下，动弹不得，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived.（车库和房子被烧毁了，但是家人们得救了。）”可知，这场事故中只有车库和家被烧毁，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“She pull
32、ed him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway. Then she ran back to the garage, which had been on fire. “I was afraid the car was going to explode says Charlotte, so she climbed into the truck, which faced forward, turned the key, and pressed the gas pedal(油门). The car was slowly driven out
33、 of the house.（她把他从车库拉到离车道20英尺远的地方，然后跑回着火的车库。我恐怕车将要爆炸,所以她爬进卡车、面朝前方、转动钥匙然后按下油门。车慢慢驶出房子。）”及第五段“Safely on the driveway, Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement. “Theres a fire! Everybody get out!” she cried as she picked up her three-month-old niece and ran out. Outside, she handed the
34、 baby to her mom, and then ran around to the burning garage. She picked up a garden hose(水管)and sprayed the fire while calling 911.（卡车安全到达车道，Charlotte停下卡车跑回地下室。“着火了，每个人都出去”她一边大喊，一边抱起3个月的侄女往外跑。到了外面，她把她交给母亲，然后跑向着火的车库。她边拿起一根花园的水管喷火，边打911.）”可知，面对将要爆炸的卡车，Charlotte不顾危险，一心想要救受伤的父亲和家人。在行动的过程中，头脑冷静，做事考虑全面，所以
35、Charlotte是一个勇敢聪明的女孩，故选A项。CTwenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creatively minded, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK telecoms company, the “dream job” of young people aged b
36、etween 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1 , 002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal jobs.The only reason for this change is undoubtedly the Internet and social media. They have m
37、ade it so much easier to reach a global user, without having to get a job in show business in the traditional way.“In years gone by, the biggest stars were shaped and trained by the Hollywood studios； now, anyone with a computer camera can become an icon (偶像)， a Tesco Mobile spokesperson said in a n
38、ews release(发布会).“These self-made stars record their hobbies to an admiring fan-base. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.”However, what people see is only the great side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that o
39、nly those who are successful get fame and fortune. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that still remain dreams.This is why although vloggers are popular, some young people choose jobs that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their
40、 hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform(平台)for runners to keep a record of their races. He told the website Zippia that his job allows him to express his thought, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for hi
41、m.8. Whats the most popular job among British young people nowadays?A. A lawyer.B. A doctor.C. A vlogger.D. A singer.9. Why is it possible for anyone to become an icon these days?A. Because of the popularity of the computers.B. Because the traditional show business has disappeared.C. Because there a
42、re computer cameras for everyone to use.D. Because Internet and social media made it easy to reach a global user.10. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “interact” in Paragraph 4?A. To discuss.B. To force.C. To communicate.D. To take part in.11. Whats the authors opinion towards the vloggers?A.
43、 All vloggers cant be successful.B. Vloggers should be supported.C. Vloggers should be encouraged.D. Vloggers are very helpful to society.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章说明由于互联网和社交媒体的发展，每个人都有可能成为偶像。现在视频博主是年轻人理想的职业。但是作者指出，不是每一个人都能成功。8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“the dream job of young people aged between
44、 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or vlogger.”可知，现在英国年轻人最喜欢的工作是当一个视频博主。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。 根据文章第三段中“The only reason for this change is undoubtedly the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach a global user”和第四段中“anyone with a computer camera can become an icon ”可知，因为互
45、联网和社交媒体的发展使接触全球用户变得更加容易。现在只要有电脑摄像头，每个人都可能成为偶像。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句“These self-made stars record their hobbies to an admiring fan-base.”可知，这些明星记录下自己的爱好和日常生活，分享到仰慕他们的粉丝群，和粉丝们进行交流。由此可以猜测，“interact”意思为“交流，互动”。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“what people see is only the great side of being a vlogger and th
46、ey ignore the fact that only those who are successful get fame and fortune. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that still remain dreams. （人们看到的只是视频博主好的一面，他们忽视了一个事实，那就是只有那些成功的人才会得到名誉和财富。有的梦想成真，有的梦想仍然是梦想。）”可以推断，作者认为不是所有的视频博主都能成功。故选A。DA few years ago, my sister-in-law started to feel co
47、ncerned about her teenage daughter. What was she doing after school? Where was she spending her time? My niece was an excellent student, and took part in all kinds of after-class activities. Even so, her mom decided to put a tracking app(跟踪应用程序)on the kids phone.At first, this made my sister-in-law
48、“feel better”. Then the good situation suddenly ended. She recalled, “I found out that she was someplace that she said she wasnt. I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends. Things went quickly downhill for the mother and t
49、he daughter after that.With 73 % of teens having their own smart phones now, according to a 2015 Pew study, more and more of their parents are facing the question: To watch or not ?Ana Homayoun, founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting, has advised many parents and their kids about this. Ive foun
50、d teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them,“ she said.Mark Bell, a father of a teenage girl, said, “We dont have tracking apps, but we have set some ground rules that my daught
51、er must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone,“ he said. For example, his daughter must “friend“ him on social media so that he can read posts, and must share all passwords.When youre trying to build trust, you need to create an environment that encourages it. So, to win their trust, you
52、 always need to be straight with your children. Parents must let children know how and when theyll be watching them,“ said Doctor Pauleh Weigle. If theyre not open about it, he warns, it can “greatly damage the parent and child relationship”.12. Why is the authors sister-in-law and her daughter refe
53、rred to in the first two paragraphs?A. The author wants to give an example of the failure use of the tracking app.B. The author wants to introduce he had more communication with her daughter.C. The author wants to say that she wasnt worried about her daughter any more.D. The author wants to express
54、he felt good with knowing more about her daughters activities.13. What is probably the majority childrens attitude towards tracking app in their phones?A. They doubt family agreements.B. They dislike being watched secretly.C. They are worried about online safety.D. They welcome the use of tracking a
55、pps.14. Why is Ana Homayoun mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To show how to use smart phone safely.B. To teach how to put tracking app on phones.C. To give some suggestions on how to make children accept it.D. To tell the importance of being childrens friends instead of tracking.15. What should be done b
56、efore using a tracking app according to Weigle?A. Check the kids phone.B. Teach the kid how to use it.C Advise the kid to use his phone less.D. Discuss with the kids and have an agreement with them.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论要不要在孩子手机上安装跟踪应用程序，以及如何使孩子接受跟踪应用程序。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Th
57、ings went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that.（对母女俩来说，在那之后情况迅速每况愈下。）”可知，嫂子在侄女手机上安装跟踪装置这件事使她们母女俩的关系每况愈下。作者在前两段提到嫂子和侄女，是想列举出使用跟踪应用程序的失败的例子，故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ive found teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve s
58、afety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them（我已经发现当跟踪应用程序作为家庭协议的一部分，为了提高安全性，而不是作为监视他们的工具时，青少年们更易接受跟踪应用程序。）”可知，青少年们对手机上的跟踪应用程序的态度是：如果不是为了监视他们，那么他们更易接受。说明他们不喜欢被秘密监视，故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ana Homayoun, founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting, has advised many parents and their kids
59、 about this. “Ive found teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them, ”she said.（Ana Homayoun是常春藤教育咨询的创始人。她说：我已经发现当跟踪应用程序作为家庭协议的一部分，为了提高安全性，而不是作为监视他们的工具时，青少年们更易接受跟踪应用程序。）”可知，Ana Ho
60、mayoun发现如果不是为了监视青少年们，那么他们更易接受跟踪应用程序。所以第四段提到Ana Homayoun的目的是对如何使孩子们接受跟踪应用程序这一问题给出建议，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Parents must let children know how and when theyll be watching them（父母必须让孩子知道他们如何、在什么时候会监视他们。）”及“If theyre not open about it, he warns, it can “greatly damage the parent and child relationship
61、.（他警告说：如果他们不打开心扉，那会极大地损害父母与孩子之间的感情。）”可知，Weigle建议：在安装跟踪应用程序之前应该与孩子讨论商量，对孩子坦诚，与孩子达成一致，故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。More than 40 million Americans move each year, but not always by choice. Whether youre moving because of work or schooling or for better chances， adj
62、usting to(适应)the life in a new place can be difficult. It is especially true when you dont love your new city very much. _16_Treat it as an adventureLiving in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up._17_ Taste the local food and visit famous places and museums. Try lo
63、cal activities that arent popular in your former city, such as skating if you come from a beach town or surfing if you lived in the mountains. You may discover a talent (才华)or interest you never knew you had._18_Introduce yourself to neighbors and everyone else you meet. Tell them youre new in the t
64、own. This is the best way to get advice about living in your area, and to make new friends. Attend local events that interest you, visit the markets or yard sales, take classes and so on. _19_Find what you love.It takes time to get to know a new place, so dont expect to feel comfortable right away._
65、20_. To help make the process easier, you can meet new people, find a support group near you. A fresh move is also a fresh start. Therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream youve had, whether it is going back to school, starting a new career, or finishing a novel.A. Give yourself time t
66、o adjust.B. Be patient and go after your dream.C. Get involved with your neighbors.D. So stay positive and get out there and explore!E. Here are some tips to help you adjust to your new home.F. Show others the photos of your favorite places in your old town.G. All of these things will help you meet
67、people and feel connected.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何适应新的地方，给出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Whether youre moving because of work or schooling or for better chances， adjusting to(适应)the life in a new place can be difficult. It is especially true when you dont love your new city very mu
68、ch.” 不管你是因为工作、学业还是为了更好的机会而搬家，适应一个新地方的生活都是困难的。当你不太喜欢你的新城市时，这一点尤其正确，以及下文的建议，可知设空处应是要给出适应新地方的建议，E选项“Here are some tips to help you adjust to your new home.” 这里有一些建议可以帮助你适应新家，切题，故选E。【17题详解】上文“Living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up.” 生活在一个新的地方是一个体验新事物和成长的好机会。D选项
69、“So stay positive and get out there and explore!” 所以保持积极的心态，走出去探索吧，正好同上文构成因果，故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Introduce yourself to neighbors and everyone else you meet. Tell them youre new in the town. ” 向你的邻居和遇到的每一个人介绍你自己。告诉他们你是新来的。由此可知，本段主题应该是结识新邻居。C选项“Get involved with your neighbors. ” 与你的邻居交往，符合本段题意，故选C。【19题详解
70、】上文“Attend local events that interest you, visit the markets or yard sales, take classes and so on.”参加你感兴趣的当地活动，逛逛市场或庭院旧货市场，参加培训班等等。G 选项“All of these things will help you meet people and feel connected.”所有这些都将帮助你结识他人，感受彼此的联系，对上文进行总结，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“It takes time to get to know a new place, so dont e
71、xpect to feel comfortable right away. ” 熟悉一个新地方是需要时间的，所以不要指望马上就能适应。可推断下文是需要时间进行调整，A选项“Give yourself time to adjust.” 给自己时间调整，切题，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When one of my best friends started making some bad choices, I knew I had to t
72、alk to her. Bekah was a_21_in some of our school clubs. So when she went out_22_ uncontrollably and partying throughout the night on New Years Eve, I felt, as a friend, that I needed to say something.When she _23_ my house to return the sweater shed borrowed I thought_24_and spoke up. I dont want yo
73、u to think Im _25_ you,“ I said. “But we promised each other if we ever started doing things like this wed_26_ each other of it. ” “Youre right,“ Bekah said. I had a lot of fun that night, and I got too crazy to_27_ myself. But even though I knew it was _28_, it was also what I wanted to do. I went
74、on to tell her this was about _29_ just her. It was about her duties as a leader. And it was about my_30_ for a good friend. Bekah said she was thankful to my care,_31_she had decided this was how she wanted to live her life for now. It was one of the_32_conversations Ive ever had, but I knew I was
75、right to talk to her._33_I dont think confrontation (对抗)is a good way, sometimes its just the_34_ thing to do thats why I confronted Bekah.But why did it trouble me? A few _35_ : First, Bekahs bad choices shook the belief she had expressed publicly, and she _36_ she was wrong. Second, because Bekah
76、was a leader, she had a(n)_37_to be an example to other students. Third, I knew her very well. In any case, a close _38_ is important for any confrontation. Bekah_39_that I argued with her because I loved her. Love should _40_ be the main motivation(动机)for our caring for or helping others.21. A. gue
77、stB. headC. supporterD. partner22. A. drinkingB. devotingC. beggingD. destroying23. A. looked aroundB. found outC. dropped intoD. went through24. A. slowlyB. easilyC. suddenlyD. deeply25. A. judgingB. requestingC. rewardingD. praising26. A. ridB. cheatC. warnD. inform27. A. injureB. controlC. forget
78、D. rescue28. A. differentB. commonC. acceptableD. wrong29. A. more thanB. sooner thanC. less thanD. other than30. A. memoryB. invitationC. thanksD. concern31. A. butB. forC. orD. so32. A. simplestB. hardestC. shortestD. easiest33. A. UnlessB. BecauseC. ThoughD. When34. A. strangeB. mainC. extraD. ri
79、ght35. A. resultsB. choicesC. reasonsD. plans36 A. imaginedB. knewC. refusedD. feared37. A. dutyB. excuseC. methodD. chance38. A. communicationB. congratulationC. friendshipD. agreement39. A. hopedB. notedC. decidedD. understood40. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. sometimes【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25
80、. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者反对朋友Bekah太疯狂的行为而同朋友进行谈话的故事，进而感悟爱应该永远是我们关心或帮助他人的主要动机。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bekah是我们学校一些社团的负责人。A. guest客人；B. head负责人；C. supporter支持者；D. partner同伴。根据下文It was about her duties as a leader，故选B。【
81、22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她在新年前夜彻夜狂饮狂欢的时候，作为一个朋友，我觉得我需要说些什么。A. drinking喝酒；B. devoting奉献；C. begging恳求；D. destroying破坏。根据下文我觉得我需要说些什么，可推断应是不受控制的喝酒，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当她到我家来还她借的毛衣时，我沉思了一会儿，然后说了出来。A. looked around四顾；B. found out发现；C. dropped into顺便去某地；D. went through经历。根据下文的my house可知是来我家，故选C。【24题详解】考查副
82、词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slowly慢慢地；B. easily容易地；C. suddenly突然地；D. deeply深地。根据上文我觉得我需要说些什么，可推断这里应该是我深思后说的，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不想让你认为我在评判你，”我说。A. judging评判；B. requesting要求；C. rewarding奖励；D. praising赞扬。因为下文作者说反对Bekah的行为，可知应是评判，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我们答应过彼此，如果我们开始做这种事，我们会互相警告。A. rid摆脱；B. cheat欺骗；C. warn警告
83、；D. inform告知。因为作者认为那是不好的选择，所以这种事指的就是Bekah狂欢狂饮，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你说得对，” Bekah说。“那天晚上我玩得很开心，我太疯狂了没能控制自己。”A. injure伤害；B. control控制；C. forget忘记；D. rescue拯救。根据上文she went out2 uncontrollably 可知她太疯狂了，没法控制自己，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即使我知道这是不对的，这也是我想做的。A. different不同的；B. common共同的；C. acceptable可接受的；D.
84、wrong不对的。前后互为转折关系，故选D。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我继续告诉她，这不仅仅关乎她一个人。A. more than不只是；B. sooner than早于；C. less than小于；D. other than除以外。根据下文“It was about her duties as a leader.”可知这不仅仅关乎她一个人，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是关于我对一个好朋友的关心。A. memory记忆；B. invitation邀请；C. thanks感谢；D. concern关心。根据上下文可知是我对她的关心，是好朋友之间的关心，故选D。【31题
85、详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bekah说她很感谢我的照顾，但她已经决定这就是她现在想要的生活方式。A. but但是；B. for由于；C. or否则；D. so所以。上下句互为转折关系，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的谈话之一，但我知道跟她谈谈是对的。A. simplest最简单的；B. hardest最艰难的；C. shortest最短的；D. easiest最容易的。根据上文Bekah已经决定这就是她现在想要的生活方式，我的劝说没有结果，可知此次应是最艰难的谈话，故选B。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不认为反对是一种好方法，但有时候这样
86、做是正确的这就是我反对Bekah的原因。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. Though尽管；D. When当时候。前后两句互为转折关系，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strange奇怪的；B. main主要的；C. extra额外的；D. right正确的。根据前文虽然我不认为反对是一种好方法，可知下文应该是正确的，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因如下：首先，Bekah的错误选择动摇了她公开表达的信念，她知道自己错了。A. results结果；B. choices选择；C. reasons原因；D. plans计划。根据上文
87、的问句But why did it trouble me，可知下文应该是解释的原因，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. imagined想象；B. knew知道；C. refused拒绝；D. feared害怕。根据上文的错误的选择，可知这里应该是她知道自己错了，故填B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，因为Bekah是一个领导者，她有责任为其他同学做表率。A. duty职责；B. excuse借口；C. method方法；D. chance机会。根据前文因为Bekah是一个领导者，可知她有责任为其他同学做表率，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任
88、何情况下，亲密的友谊对于任何反对都是重要的。A. communication交流；B. congratulation祝贺；C. friendship友谊；D. agreement同意。根据上下文可知是在说作者和Bekah的友谊，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bekah明白我和她争辩是因为我爱她。A. hoped希望；B. noted注意；C. decided决定；D. understood明白。根据下文因为我爱她，可知是明白，故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱应该永远是我们关心或帮助他人的主要动机。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom很
89、少；D. sometimes有时。根据上文Bekah明白我和她争辩是因为我爱她，可知爱应该永远是我们关心或帮助他人的主要动机，故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Across the world, people _41_(expression) their love to tea in many ways. The handmade purple clay teapot (紫砂壶)is one of the most popular_42_(item) among tea lovers in Asia. Bu
90、t the skill of making that particular teapot faces a lot of challenges in modern times.Chinese people have been drinking tea for thousands of years. And _43_ (recent), these handmade teapots have become popular. As_44_old saying goes, A thing_45_(value) if it is rare.”Tea sets(茶具)have been a key par
91、t of Chinese culture. Gao Dezhi, 99, _46_ (make) purple clay teapots since he was 3 years old. This kind of skill has been passed down from generation to generation or taught to those who are_47_(interest) in the craft. Gao said that his son and daughter dont care about such skills. They already ear
92、n a lot of money by _48_ (work) in other jobs. People cannot make such things if they have no interest in learning the skill, he said.In order to protect skills _49_ disappearing, local people have built a special museum _50_ masters can show their craft.【答案】41. express 42. items 43. recently 44. an
93、 45. is valued 46. has been making 47. interested 48. working 49. against/from 50. where【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手工紫砂壶制作的传承和保护。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在世界各地，人们用多种方式表达对茶的喜爱。分析句子可知，主语为people，空格处应用谓语动词，expression的动词形式为express，根据句意可知，应用一般现在时，因主语people为复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填express。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：手工制作的紫砂茶壶是亚洲最受茶爱好者欢迎的产品之一。“
94、one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最之一”，应用item的复数形式。故填items。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：最近，这些手工制作的茶壶变得很流行。修饰整句，应用recent的副词形式。故填recently。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：正像谚语所说：“物以稀为贵。”saying“谚语”是可数名词，此处为泛指概念，因所连接的单词old发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an限定。故填an。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：正像谚语所说：“物以稀为贵。”value“珍视”是及物动词，和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，谚语表达用一般现在时，主语A
95、 thing为单数第三人称，主谓一致，故填is valued。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：茶具一直是中国文化的重要组成部分。高德志今年99岁，从3岁起就开始一直制作紫砂壶。根据时间状语since he was 3 years old可知，谓语动词可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，结构为“have / has been + 现在分词”，更符合本句句意。因主语Gao Dezhi为第三人称单数，故填has been making。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：这种技艺代代相传，或者传授给那些对这项技艺感兴趣的人。be
96、 interested in“对感兴趣”是固定搭配，根据空格前系动词are可知，此处应填形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词interested。故填interested。【48题详解】考查动名词。句意：他们已经通过从事其他工作赚了很多钱。根据空格前的介词by可知，此处应用work的动名词形式，作介词宾语，by doing sth表示“通过做某事”。故填working。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：为了保护技艺不失传，当地人修建了一个专门的博物馆，大师们可以在那里展示他们的技艺。protect sb/sth from/against “保护某人或某物免遭（不受）”是介词固定搭配。故填ag
97、ainst/from。【50题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：为了保护技艺不失传，当地人修建了一个专门的博物馆，大师们可以在那里展示他们的技艺。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为地点名词a special museum，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的
98、词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Here is the result of our discuss about traveling. Some students chose to travel with a group. With a guide help, they wont get the lost and they dont need to look for hotels by themselves. Besides, they can mak
99、e friends and help each other while take a trip.However, other students prefer travel alone. Thats because they can arrange their time free and have a choice to visit their favorite tourist spot. Whats more, its a chance for them to learn to look after ourselves.For me, Id like to travel alone. I wa
100、nt to spend enough time visiting the place which I like. On this way, I can enjoy the vacation better.【答案】1. discussdiscussion 2. chosechoose 3. guideguides 4. 删掉the 5. taketaking 6. travel前加to 7. freefreely 8. spotspots 9. ourselvesthemselves 10. OnIn【解析】分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了旅行的方式。【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我们关于旅行
101、讨论的结果。our是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词，其后应加名词，作句子主语，故将discuss改为discussion。考查动词和时态。句意：一些学生选择跟团旅行。文章是描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语是复数名词Some students，后接动词原形，故将chose改为choose。考查名词所有格。句意：有了导游的帮助，他们就不会迷路，也不必自己找酒店。with sbs help表示“在某人的帮助下”，with后接名词所有格，因为guide前有a修饰，直接在词尾加s，故将guide改为guides。考查短语。句意：有了导游的帮助，他们就不会迷路，也不必自己找酒店。固定短语get los
102、t表示“迷路”，所以不需要加冠词，故将the删掉。考查现在分词。句意：除此之外，他们能在旅行中交朋友并且互相帮助。分析句子结构可知，take a trip与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故将take改为taking。考查短语。句意：然而，其他学生更喜欢独自旅行。prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，prefer后接不定式，作宾语，故将travel前加to。考查副词。句意：那是因为他们可以自由安排时间，并且有机会参观自己喜欢的景点。根据句子结构可知，此处修饰动词arrange ，应该用副词，故将free改为freely。考查名词的数。句意：那是因为他们可以
103、自由安排时间，并且有机会参观自己喜欢的景点。根据句中的their可知，其后接名词复数，spot应变成复数，故将spot改为spots。考查反身代词。句意：另外，这对他们来说也是一次照顾自己的机会。根据句意可知，本句的主语是“他们”，所以应是“他们自己照顾自己”，故将ourselves改为themselves。考查固定短语。句意：通过这种方式，我会更享受假期。In this way表示“以这种方式”，故将On改为In。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.建议他可以
104、来中国，中国工作机会多，前景好；2.阐述你的理由；3.表示可提供帮助。注意:词数100左右。【答案】Dear Mike,Im very glad to have received the letter. I have been thinking about the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies. For one reason, Chinas development over the past 30 years o
105、ffers large numbers of job opportunities for the young. Whats more, what you are studying is in great need in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, China is a country with so different cultures and traditions from the west tha
106、t many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? Im sure you will adapt to the environment quickly. If you come here, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?Im looking forward to your coming.Best Wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求你的英国笔友Mike写一
107、封邮件，告知你对他是否来中国工作的意见。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：一般现在时结构：总分法第一部分是文章的开头段，建议Mike来中国工作；第二部分是支持段，阐述你的理由；第三部分是结尾段，希望Mike来中国，表示可提供帮助。 要求：1. 建议Mike来中国工作 2. 阐述你的理由中国的发展为年轻人提供了大量的工作机会Mike所学的知识在中国很需要中国的不同文化和传统吸引了很多外国人来这里生活和工作3. 希望Mike来中国，表示可提供帮助第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） think about；choose to do；offer large numbers of job opportun
108、ities；in great need；different cultures and traditions；enjoy doing；adapt to the environment 第三步：连词成句(1) Im very glad to have received the letter. (2) I have been thinking about the question you asked me. (3) You can choose to come to China after finishing your studies. (4) Chinas development over the
109、 past 30 years offers large numbers of job opportunities for the young. (5) What you are studying is in great need in China nowadays.(6) Many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. (7) China is a country with so different cultures and traditions from the west that many foreign
110、ers enjoy living and working here. (8) Why not come and join them? (9) Im sure you will adapt to the environment quickly. (10) If you come here, I will do what I can to help you. (11) So what are you waiting for?根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇 1.表递进关系：whats more 2.表并列关系：for one reasonfor another reason 3.过渡词： from my point of view【点睛】高分句型1What you are studying is in great need in China nowadays.（what引导的主语从句）高分句型2China is a country with so different cultures and traditions from the west that many foreigners enjoy living and working here.（so that引导的结果状语从句）