1、UNIT 6THE MEDIAPeriod OneTopic Talk课前自主预习A否定 B购买；购买(物)C各种各样的D新闻报道；覆盖范围.猜词意1Just dismiss those thoughts from your mindtheyre crazy and not worth thinking about.()2This is a very culturally diverse city.()3What did you think of the BBCs election coverage？()4Tickets must be purchased two weeks in advan
2、ce.()【答案】1A2C3D4B.猜单词拼写1politics n _ adj.政治的；政府的2elect v _ n选举3mix v _ n混合4precise adj._ adv.确实如此；精确地【答案】1political2election3mixture4precisely.预备话题素材1He _ _ _ as the best player in the world.(被公认为)2 Summer is the perfect time to _ _ _ the new books you meant to read.(赶上；弥补)3Theyre trying to _ _ the
3、politics of this whole situation.(想出，弄明白)【答案】1is widely acknowledged2catch up on3figure out 课堂新知讲练1election n选举(P50)The radio helps give people updates on electioncampaigns and candidates.【翻译】收音机帮助人们了解竞选活动和候选人的最新情况。词汇拓讲(1)win/lose an election在选举中获胜/失败run for election参加竞选(2)elect v选举；推选；选择elect sb.as
4、 选举某人担任(3)elect sb.to 选举某人到职位【语言提升】People elected as him vice president the next day.第二天，人们选他为副总统。She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。【语境助记】He won the election and was elected president of the country.他赢得了选举，被选为该国总统。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Those _(elect)to smoke wil
5、l be seated at the rear.(2)In America，presidential _(elect)are held every four years.【答案】(1)electing(2)elections完成句子(3)He _ MP(i.e.,Member of Parliament)for Oxford East.他被选为牛津东区的国会议员。【答案】(3)was elected as2figure out计算出；想出；明白，理解(P112)Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really chal
6、lenging.【翻译】弄清楚该承认什么，该摒弃什么是非常具有挑战性的。figure n数字；画像，图形；身材；人物；雕像figure v.计算，认为；估计【语言提升】He has become a figure known to everyone.他已成了一个家喻户晓的人物。They figure that a good advertisement will help them sell more to the customers.他们认为，一则好的广告将有助于向顾客推销更多的商品。【针对练习】根据语境写出figure的词性和词义(1)Being a public figure today,
7、however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be._(2)I need actual figures,not estimated ones._【答案】(1)n.人物(2)n.数字(3)The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her figure._(4)There is a figure of an angel on the coin._(5)She figured that they had learned a lot from t
8、he experience._【答案】(3)n.身材(4)n.画像(5)vt.认为 完成句子(6)I couldnt _ I had done to annoy my boss.我不知道我做了什么事惹老板生气了。【答案】(6)figure out what3acknowledge vt.承认(P112)Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really challenging.【翻译】弄清楚该承认什么，该摒弃什么是非常具有挑战性的。acknowledgeas/to be 认为是acknowledge doing sth.
9、承认做了某事acknowledge that 承认【语言提升】It is universally acknowledged that是大家公认的。I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.我没有承认他犯了什么错。It is universally acknowledged that its very difficult to shake off bad habits.众所周知，摆脱不良习惯是非常困难的。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)First of all,he told me,I couldnt write what othe
10、r people had said without _(acknowledge)them.【答案】(1)acknowledging完成句子(2)As we all know,he is _ the greatest pianists.众所周知，他是公认的最伟大的钢琴家之一。(3)With no solid evidence,he refused to _.由于没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。【答案】(2)acknowledged to be one of(3)acknowledge stealing the ladys purse4to be honest 老实说；说实话(P11
11、2)To be honest,I use so much media on a daily basis.【翻译】老实说，我每天都在使用大量的媒体。(1)honestly adv.诚实地；真的；坦白地honestly speakingto be honest老实说；说实话(2)honesty n诚实；正直【语言提升】Honestly speaking，thats all the money I have.老实说，那是我所有的钱。They have always dealt honestly and fairly with their customers.他们一向诚实公正地对待顾客。【针对练习】单
12、句语法填空(1)Its very important _(honest)with your friends.(2)_(honest)speaking，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.【答案】(1)to be honest(2)Honestly完成句子(3)_，I dont think I was helping very much.老实说，我觉得我帮不上什么忙。【答案】(3)To be honest5mixture n混合(P112)Well，thats difficult to
13、 sayits a mixture of both.【翻译】嗯，这很难说它是两者的混合。(1)mix vt.&vi.混合；调配；混淆，弄乱n结合；混合；混合料mix with sth.与某物相融合mixup with 把和搞混了mix up把某物与某物混合起来be mixed up in/with卷入，牵涉进去(2)mixed adj.混合的；混杂物【语言提升】Its much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure.有时如果你能把工作和娱乐结合起来，那就更好了。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)With _(mix)feeli
14、ngs on mind，she doesnt know what to do next.(2)I dont want to _(mix)up in such a business.【答案】(1)mixed(2)be mixed完成句子(3)Miss Xu made an error and _ someone elses!徐老师出了差错，把我的成绩和别人的弄混了！【答案】(3)mixed up my results with6consult vt.查阅 vt.&vi.咨询；商议(P112)I consult the Internet to research things for school，
15、to better understand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the subject and even to do fun things like watching PingPong tournaments.【翻译】我上网为学校做研究，通过寻找关于某个主题可供选择的观点来更好地理解复杂的问题，甚至做一些有趣的事情，比如看乒乓球比赛。consult sb.about sth.向某人请教或咨询某事consult with sb.about/on sth.就与某人商量consult a dictionary/ma
16、p查字典/地图【语言提升】Youd better not consult a dictionary every time you come across a new word.你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。【归纳拓展】(1)consult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为“和某人商量”。(2)关于“查字典”的表达法有：consult a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，look upin a dictionary等。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She consulted her docto
17、r _ her disease.(2)I need _(consult)my teacher about changing my course.【答案】(1)about(2)to consult完成句子(3)I consulted _ this matter.我就此事与我的一个朋友商量过了。【答案】(3)with a friend of mine about7alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n可供选择的事物(P112)I consult the Internet to research things for school,to better understand complic
18、ated issues by finding alternativeopinions on the subject and even to do fun things like watching Ping-Pong tournaments.【翻译】我上网为学校做研究，通过寻找关于某个主题可供选择的观点来更好地理解复杂的问题，甚至做一些有趣的事情，比如看乒乓球比赛。have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择；可以做某事have no alternative but to do sth.(除以外)别无选择there is no alternative 别无选
19、择an alternative to是的替换物；可以代替alternatively adv.两者选一地；或者【语言提升】This way was blocked，but we had an alternative road of going there.路被堵住了，但我们还有另一条路去那里。The manager said that they had an alternative plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.经理说如果他们提交的方案不被接受，他们还有一个替代方案。【归纳拓展】“别无选择只好做”的其他几种表达方式：ha
20、ve no choice but to do sth.have nothing to do but do sth.can do nothing but do sth.cannot but do sth.【针对练习】完成句子(1)We _ but to go on.除了继续下去，我们别无选择。(2)_ but to fight till the victory.除了战斗到胜利，别无选择。【答案】(1)have no alternative/choice(2)There was no other alternative/choice(3)People above 30 _ marrying or
21、remaining a bachelor.30岁以上的人可以选择结婚，也可以选择独身。(4)This _ endtoend migration.这可以作为端到端迁移的一个替代方案。【答案】(3)have the alternative of(4)can be an alternative to1(P112)Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really challenging.【翻译】弄清楚该承认什么，该摒弃什么是非常具有挑战性的。【句式剖析】本句为“疑问词不定式”作宾语。句式解读【句式提升】“疑问词不定式”结构(1
22、)“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.何时何地开会还有待进一步讨论。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。It is not clear whether to go there or not.是否去那里还不清楚。(3)疑问代词(who，which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。Having decided whe
23、re to go on holiday，we were busy in preparing.决定了去哪里度假，我们就忙着准备。【针对练习】完成句子(1)I dont know _ it next.我不知道下一步该怎么办。【答案】(1)how to do同义句转换(2)He doesnt know what he will talk about.He doesnt know _.他不知道自己要说些什么。【答案】(2)what to talk about(3)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.I re
24、ally have no idea _ her invitation or not.我真的不知道我是否将接受她的邀请。【答案】(3)whether to accept2(P51)Many a small thing has been made large by the right kind of advertising.【翻译】许多小事情因为正确的广告而变得很大。【句式剖析】本句中“many a名词单数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。【句式提升】(1)若主语中有“more than one”或“many a/an”，尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词仍用单数。Many a boy likes
25、playing basketball.许多男生都喜欢打篮球。(2)连接的并列主语被each，every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming.每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)More than one answer _(give)to the question recently.(2)Each man and woman _(have)the same rights.(3)Many a student _(realise)the importance of learning a fo
26、reign language.【答案】(1)has been given(2)has(3)has realised3(P112)It is amazing that the Internet can provide so many different types of media!【翻译】互联网能提供这么多不同类型的媒体真是太神奇了！【句式剖析】本句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。【句式提升】此句中“It beadj.that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常见的形容词有：strange,obvious,true,good,possible,l
27、ikely,clear等。It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to support their study for the degree.不足为奇的是，越来越多的学生利用空档年来支持他们的学习。【归纳拓展】其他it作形式主语的句型还有：It is a fact/pity/shame that事实/遗憾的是It is no wonder that 不足为奇。It is said that 据说It is reported that 据报道It is hoped that 人们希望It is
28、reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.据报道，在未来几年里月球上将会建立一个太空站。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It is widely _(acknowledge)that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(2)It is _(obviously)that they are all putting up their hands voluntarily to answer questions.(3)How
29、ever，it is _(unlikely)that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.【答案】(1)acknowledged(2)obvious(3)likely完成句子(4)_ John will be in a job paying over$60,000 a year.据说，约翰将从事一份年薪超6万美金的工作。【答案】(4)It is said that(5)_ we should apply theory to practice.我们有必要用理论联系实际。(6)
30、_ Jane and George cant make it to the party.真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。【答案】(5)It is necessary that(6)It is a pity that随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 2022._(因此)a new set of policy actions will be required soon.2We drove _(通过)Lovech to the old Danube town of Ruse.3 Fans of electric
31、 cars say they are clean,quiet,and _(经济的)【答案】1Hence2via3economical4Now a special TV network gives live_(报道)of most races.5The _(可替代的选择)is to focus your resolution on the input.6The concert will be _(广播)live on the Internet.【答案】4coverage5alternative6broadcast7The whole speech might well be _(解释；翻译)as
32、 a coded message to the Americans.8Since 1978，the amount of money_(可获得的)to buy books has fallen by 17%.9An intense _(辩论)is going on within the Israeli government.10Remember，however，that you should usually _(查阅)different types of sources.【答案】7interpreted8available9debate10consult二、单句语法填空1Many a perso
33、n _(be)involved in this.2Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence._ the other hand，it could just put you in debt.3Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but _ of them wants to，because they have work to do.4However,I have no idea where _(go)【答案】1is/w
34、as2On3neither4to go5Shirleys brother is now a _(consult)heart surgeon in Sweden.6It is acknowledged _ wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.7It is difficult to know _(precise)how much impact the changes will have.【答案】5consultant6that7precisely8I was _(amaze)that hed come up with such a sweet idea
35、.9Lets all take action now and contribute _ the environmental and cultural relics protection.10 Both New York _ London have traffic problems.【答案】8amazed9to10.and三、完成句子1Every boy and every girl _ to be held on Sunday.每个男孩和女孩都希望参加星期天举行的晚会。【答案】1wishes to attend the party2It is uncertain _ he can come t
36、o Jennys birthday party _.他是否能来参加珍妮的生日聚会还不确定。3The campus _ twenty square kilometers.校园占地二十平方公里。【答案】2whether;or not3covers an area of4_ English has become a universal language nowadays.毫无疑问，英语现在已经成为一种世界通用的语言。5It has not been decided _ this Olympic Games.哪个城市将主办这届奥运会还没有决定。【答案】4There is no doubt that5which city to host
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