1、课时分层作业 十二Module 3Period 4. 单词拼写1. In the past few years, this actress has created(创造)many new figures in her movies. 2. As the old saying goes, every coin has two sides, and watching TV is without exception(例外). 3. People in the town have been warned(提醒)of a terrible rainstorm within these days. 4.
2、She gave the police a vivid(栩栩如生的) description of the accident. 5. However at times this balance in nature is disturbed(扰乱), resulting in a number of unforeseen effects. 6. He made a determined(坚决的)effort to give up playing computer games. 7. English students are forced(强迫) to learn too much too soo
3、n. 8. This is a very romantic(浪漫的)love story and it is popular among young people. 9. She resembles(相似)her sister in appearance but not in character. 10. His second novel established(确立) his fame as a writer. . 选词填空play a trick on; make up; in the mood for; set (a play, novel, etc. ) in ; make ones
4、fortune; set off; to start with; be determined to1. We are determined to get the work done before New Years Day. 2. His uncle went to America three years ago and he made his fortune there. 3. They set off for Shanghai very early this morning. 4. That movie is set in the countryside last century. 5.
5、Their father is good at making up bedtime stories. 6. We play a trick on them and they fall right into it. 7. To start with, we havent enough money, and secondly were too busy. 8. He failed the exam, so he wasnt in the mood for a film. . 句型转换1. It astonished us that he failed the exam. To our astoni
6、shment, he failed the exam. 2. I advised you to sail down the river. I tried to persuade you to sail down the river. 3. The doctor warned the patient against smoking. The doctor warned the patient not to smoke. 4. The story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn happens in the USA. The Adventures of
7、Huckleberry Finn is set in the USA. 5. I went to school in a hurry but someone told me that it was Sunday that day. I hurried to school only to be told that day was Sunday. 【知识拓展】结果状语面面观不定式作结果状语的常见句型: 1. Would you be so kind as to lend me your new bike? 请你把你的新自行车借给我, 好吗? 2. The ice is thick enough t
8、o walk on. 冰厚得可以在上面步行。3. Thats much too heavy for you to lift. 那太重, 你拎不动。4. Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone. 汤姆到达车站, 却发现火车已经开走了。从上例可知, 不定式作结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的结果。注意现在分词作结果状语和不定式作结果状语的区别: 5. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 他父母去世了, (结果)他成为孤儿。6. It rained heavily, causing s
9、evere flooding in that country. 大雨滂沱, 造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。从上面两个例句中我们可以看出, 作结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果, 是意料中的结果。“他成为孤儿”是“父母双亡”的直接结果; “洪水泛滥”是“大雨滂沱”后意料中的结果。这些皆不同于不定式短语所表示的结果未曾料到的结果。【补偿训练】 Mary hurried back only to find(find) her mother dying in the hospital. . 完形填空(2018石家庄高一检测)Sarah Hott had fought against wei
10、ght all her life, and when she had trouble walking down the school aisle(过道)for her ride to work, she knew she had to 1. “I was2Readers Digest, and the people in an article seemed so3. ” said the 43-year-old teaching assistant. She decided to try the 21-day4. She first5healthy food and good habits,
11、and then went on to618 pounds in three weeks, then 73 pounds in eight months. Then chores(家务)arent 7anymore for her. “Last year, my8hurt so bad that I couldnt climb on a chair to change a light bulb, ” Sarah said. “Now I feel9. ” “Best of all. ” she 10. “my three daughters love to play Frisbee(弗里斯比飞
12、盘)and swim, and I can11 them now. ”Recently, the students in Sarahs class brought “Ms Sarah” a special12for her birthday. But the kids didnt provide her with cakes 13rich calories and much sugar. 14, they brought her favorite parfait(冻糕). Sarahs success has15her friends to start the diet. “A few wee
13、ks ago, I took a friend to go food shopping for the plan. ” Her16was fell at home, too. She called her husband “a potato chip connoisseur(行家)”, 17 almonds(杏仁)in front of the television. Sarah makes some changes for her own18. She changes the master 19by using Haifa banana and half a cup of apple jui
14、ce. “I20the diet food in the fridge and eat them with a spoon. ” she said. Now Sarah is trying to change her diet plan in many different ways and encouraging more and more people around her to join her plan. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文, Sarah Hott一生都在减肥, 当她在学校的过道上行走遇到麻烦时, 她知道她必须爬起来。现在, Sarah正试图以许多不同的方式改变她的饮食计划,
15、并鼓励越来越多的人加入她的计划。1. A. push B. change C. stopD. climb【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: Sarah Hott一生都在与体重抗争。当她在学校的过道上行走遇到麻烦时, 她知道她必须改变(change)。2. A. looking through B. looking down C. looking into D. looking up【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意: 我在浏览(look through)读者文摘。3. A. incredible B. believable C. rude D. stubborn【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意: 我在
16、看读者文摘, 一篇文章里的人似乎很可信(believable)。4. A. lest B. race C. plan D. trip【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意: 她决定尝试21天的计划(plan)。5. A. picked upB. gave up C. slowed down D. centered on【解析】选D。词义辨析题。她首先关注(center on)健康的食物和良好的习惯, 然后在三周内减掉了18磅, 又在8个月内减掉了73磅。此处指“关注健康的食物和良好的习惯”。6. A. achieveB. buyC. loseD. gain【解析】选C。词义辨析题。她首先关注健康的食物
17、和良好的习惯, 然后在三周内减掉了18磅, 又在8个月内减掉(lose)了73磅。此处指“减掉18磅”。7. A. extraB. simple C. easy D. hard【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。那么对她来说, 因为体重减轻, 所以做家务就不再“困难(hard)”。8. A. knees B. hands C. feelings D. teeth【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 去年, 我的膝盖(knee)疼得厉害, 我不能爬到椅子上去换一个灯泡。 根据“I couldnt climb on a chair”, 可知是“膝盖”受伤。9. A. convenient B. painful
18、C. hurt D. comfortable【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文“she _. my three daughters love to play Frisbee and swim, and I can _them now. ” 可知, 现在感到舒适(comfortable)了。10. A. answered B. added C. shouted D. explained【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 她补充(add)道。“我的三个女儿喜欢玩飞盘和游泳”。11. A. take part in B. join C. attend on D. participate in【解析】选
19、B。固定搭配题。句意: 现在我可以加入他们了。join sb. 加入某人当中成为其中一员, 和某人一起。12. A. giftB. activity C. party D. reward【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据 “Recently, the students in Sarah s class brought“Ms Sarah”a special _for her birthday”可知最近Sarah班上的学生们为她的生日带来了一份特别的礼物(gift)。13. A. over B. in C. with D. by【解析】选C。固定搭配题。句意: 但是孩子们并没有给她提供含高热量和糖分的
20、蛋糕。14. A. Still B. Otherwise C. BesidesD Instead【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 相反(instead), 他们带来了她最喜欢的冻糕。15. A. inspired B. cheated C. persuaded D. prevented 【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意: Sarah的成功鼓舞(inspire)了她的朋友们开始节食。16. A. devotion B. influence C. attention D. comment【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意: 她的影响(influence)也在家里发生。17. A. swallowing
21、B. enjoying C. watching D. absorbing【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意: 她称她的丈夫为“薯片行家” 在电视机前享受着(enjoy)杏仁。18. A. payment B. education C. preference D. appearance【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意: Sarah对自己的喜好(preference)做了一些改变。19. A. chef B. cooker C. bill D. recipe【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意: 她通过用海法香蕉和半杯苹果汁改变了食谱(recipe)。20. A. freeze B. roast C. fry
22、 D. boil【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意: 我把冰箱里的食物(freeze)冷冻起来, 用勺子吃它们。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改: 在错的词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从11处起)不计分。A few years before, Jack and I had
23、a quarrel over score in a football match. From then on, we didnt speak to each other much any more. One day, when I was standing by a tree read, a ball flew to me and I kicked it back with looking at the player. However, while I put up my head, I found it was Jack. Seen him, I was feeling very embar
24、rassing. However, he was smiling to me, so I smiled either. Then we began to make up. This way the walls between us were torn down with a smile but we became good friends again. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句中的before ago。. . . ago与一般过去时连用。2. 【解析】第一句中的score前加 a。score表示“进球, 分数”时, 是可数名词。3. 【解析】去掉第二句中的much。not. . . any
25、 more“不再”, 是固定表达。4. 【解析】第三句中的readreading。此处reading作伴随状语。5. 【解析】第三句中的withwithout。根据下一句可知此处指“我”没有看是谁扔的球。6. 【解析】第四句中的whilewhen。while不能与短暂性动词连用, when可以。7. 【解析】第五句中的SeenSeeing。Seeing him在此处作时间状语。see和主语I之间是主动关系, 所以用动词的-ing形式。8. 【解析】第五句中的embarrassingembarrassed。embarrassed形容“人内心感到尴尬的”; embarrassing表示“令人尴尬的
26、”。【拓展训练】动词-ed形式和-ing形式用作形容词英语中动词-ed形式和-ing形式可以起到形容词的作用。-ed形式表示内心的感受, 即“感到的”, 而-ing形式表示“令人的”。You rescued me from an embarrassing (embarrass) situation. She felt embarrassed (embarrass) about undressing in front of the doctor. 9. 【解析】第六句中的eithertoo。表示“也”时, too用在肯定句中, either用在否定句或疑问句中。10. 【解析】第八句中的butand。前后是并列关系。
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