1、完形填空【2021届重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考适应性月考卷（十)】Michael Evans was standing in line, waiting to pay his taxes. Suddenly, he heard a/an 21 sound ahead of him. The elderly woman at the window was crying. Then Evans learned why: he heard the cashier (出纳员) 22 her that her house was headed for auction (拍卖). He also heard
2、the woman tell the cashier that her daughter had recently died.Evans, who had just 23 his father, knew too well the pain of losing a loved one. He 24 the window, saying to the cashier, “If you can get her house back, Ill pay for her taxes. The amount due: $20,000.”The elderly woman was 25 . Her desp
3、air turned to disbelief. The cashier left to 26 the amount and Evans 27 to go straight to the bank for the money. And he did.But when he 28 , he asked someone else to hand the money to the cashier. Evans was trying to slip away 29 . “I didnt want this attention,” he explains.Of course, 30 found him
4、its not every day that someone pays a strangers large tax bill. That said, Evans often finds himself on the giving end of such situation, 31 for years he went unrecognized for it.Evans received a/an 32 for his lifetime of 33 a few weeks after the tax incident. 34 he didnt want the attention, but his
5、 son thought differently, “So good to see my dad finally get the recognition he 35 .”Michael Evans Sr. will retire soon and he hopes hell continue to 36 his local youth football league team he pays for their equipment and uniforms. His son will 37 the business, with his dads love for charity. “I fee
6、l 38 of my father. When a man heard a stranger was about to lose her house. He opened his heart and his 39 .”“I 40 my life after him and I want my children to look at me the way I look at my dad.”21AamazingBdisappointingCencouragingDdisturbing22AconvinceBinformCteachDwrite23AburiedBcalledCfoundDimag
7、ined24AapproachedBbrokeCcleanedDopened25AdiscouragedBinterestedCsurprisedDworried26AconfirmBdoubleClimitDreduce27AtendedBregrettedCpromisedDrefused28AhesitatedBreturnedCleftDspoke29AbravelyBlonelyCproudlyDquietly30AattentionBchanceCmoneyDprogress31AasBifCthoughDuntil32AawardBpresentCletterDcall33Aab
8、ilityBcuriosityCdignityDgenerosity34AThusBAgainCBesidesDInstead35AwantsBdeservesCforgetsDignores36AeducateBtrainCsponsorDunite37Acome up withBget away withCput up withDcarry on with38AashamedBafraidCproudDtired39AmouthBwalletCaccountDdoor40AnameBseekCspendDmodel【答案】21D22B23A24A25C26A27C28B29D30A31C3
9、2A33D34B35B36C37D38C39B40D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Michael Evans在财务办公室排队缴税时，听说了一个上了年纪的妇女因为没钱缴税导致房子将被拍卖。Evans主动为那名老妇人缴税从而帮助她拿回了房子的故事。他也因此得到了底特律精神奖，以表彰他一生的慷慨。他的儿子决定要效仿父亲，继续父亲的工作。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael Evans在财务办公室排队等着缴税，这时他听到前面有一个令人不安的声音。A.amazing令人惊奇的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. encouraging鼓励的；D. disturbing令人不
10、安的。根据后文The elderly woman at the window was crying.可知，Evans听到了一个老妇人哭泣，这一令人不安的声音。故选D。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：他听到出纳员告诉那位妇女，她的房子丧失了抵押品赎回权，将被拍卖。A.convince使确信；B. inform告诉，通知；C.teach教授；D.write写。结合后文the woman that her house was in foreclosure(丧失抵押品赎回权) and headed for auction(拍卖).可知，出纳员告诉那位妇女，她的房子丧失了抵押品赎回权，将被拍卖。故选B。23
11、考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans是一个商人，他刚刚埋葬了他的父亲，对于这个女人在失去孩子之后又失去了自己的家，他感到难以接受。A. buried埋葬；B.called打电话；C.found发现；D.imagined想象。根据下文knew too well the pain of losing a loved one.可知，Evans刚刚埋葬了父亲，失去了父亲让他非常了解失去至亲的痛苦。故选A。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近窗口。A. approached接近；B. broke打破；C. cleaned清洁；D.opened打开。结合后文window. “I dont mean to bu
12、tt in,” he said to the cashier,可知，Evans走近办事窗口了解情况。故选A。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老妇人是吃惊的。A.discouraged沮丧的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. surprised吃惊的，惊奇的；D. worried担心的。根据下文Her despair turned to disbelief.并联系上文内容可知，对于Evans这么个陌生人要给自己支付税金的做法，女人感到惊讶，绝望变成了不相信。故选C。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：出纳员走了一会儿，确认Evans付帐是否合适。A.confirm证实，确认；B.double使加倍
13、；C.limit限制；D.reduce减少。根据后文Evans _7_to go straight to the bank for the money. And he did.可知，出纳员离开是为了去确认Evans为女人付钱是否合适。故选A。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans答应直接去银行把钱拿回来。A. tended照顾；B. regretted后悔，遗憾；C. promised许诺；D. refused拒绝。结合后文to the bank and come back with the money.可知，Evans答应直接去银行把钱拿回来。故选C。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他回
14、来，他让别人把钱交给出纳员。A. hesitated犹豫；B. returned返回；C. left离开；D. spoke讲。由前文中的去银行取钱，可知此处为“回来”。故选B。29考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想悄悄地走开，不想引起注意。A. bravely勇敢地；B. lonely孤独地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. quietly安静地。根据下文“I didnt want this attention,” he explains.可知，他想安静地走开。故选D。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，他引起了人们的注意并不是每天都有人付陌生人的大笔税单。A. attention注意；B. chan
15、ce机会；C. money钱；D. progress进步。由上文中的I didnt want this attention以及此处的转折可知，此处强调他还是得到了attention“关注”。故选A。31考查连接词词义辨析。句意：话虽然这样说，多年来Evans发现自己常常处于做慈善的境地，尽管人们并没有注意到。A. as如同；尽管；B. if如果；C. though尽管；D. until直到。上下文是让步关系，as引导让步状语从句需要倒装。故选C。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：税务事件发生几周后，Evans获得了奖励，以表彰他一生的慷慨。A. award奖励；B. present礼物；C. let
16、ter书信；D. call打电话。Evans慷慨助人，因此得到奖励。故选A。33考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ability能力；B. curiosity好奇心；C. dignity尊严；D. generosity慷慨。Evans为妇女支付了税金，是慷慨的行为，因此是表彰他的慷慨（generosity）。故选D。34考查副词词义辨析。句意：他再次不想引起别人的注意。A. Thus因而；B. Again再，又；C. Besides此外；D. Instead代替。上文“I didnt want this attention,” he explains.说明Evans不想引起关注，故此处说他再次
17、不想引起关注。故选B。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很高兴看到我爸爸终于得到了他应得的认可，”他的儿子说。A. wants想要；B. deserves应得；C. forgets忘记；D. ignores忽视。由前文but his son thought differently可知，儿子想法不同，儿子认为这个奖是他父亲deserves“应得”的，故选B。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans继续赞助当地的足球队。A. educate教育；B. train训练；C. sponsor赞助；D. unite联合。根据下文he pays for their equipment and uniforms可
18、知，Evans赞助了当地的足球队。故选C。37考查动词短语辨析。句意：儿子将会继续他的工作。A. come up with提出；B. get away with侥幸成功；C. put up with忍受；忍耐；D. carry on with继续。根据下文with his dads love for charity.可知，他的儿子继续他的工作。故选D。38考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为父亲感动骄傲。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；自豪的；D. tired疲惫的。结合后文his life after his father.可知，Evans的儿子以父亲
19、为榜样。故选C。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他听到一个陌生人要失去房子时，他敞开心扉，并慷慨解囊。A. mouth嘴；B. wallet钱包；C. account账户；D. door门。儿子要继续父亲的工作，因此他打开钱包慷慨解囊。故选B。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以父亲为榜样，我想让我的孩子像看我爸爸一样看着我。A. name给取名；B. seek寻求；C. spend花费；度过；D. model模仿。根据下文I want my children to look at me the way I look at my dad可知，儿子要效仿父亲，以父亲为榜样。故选D。【2021届宁夏银川
20、一中高三下学期第五次模拟】In March of 2019, Peter Tabichi, a 36-year-old teacher from a remote village in Kenya, was voted the best teacher in the world out of 10,000 applicants and won Varkey Foundations Global Teacher Prize of $1 million.For the past 12 years, Tabichi has worked as a math and science teacher h
21、oping that his lessons will give students a chance to 21 their situations. However, working at a Secondary School in a remote village in Kenya hasnt been 22 . The school only has one computer and unreliable Internet 23 . As a result, he is often forced to travel to a cyber caf to download 24 for his
22、 science classes. The school also has no library or laboratory. To make matters worse, there are not enough 25 for all the students.Unfortunately, the semi-arid(半干旱的) village experiences droughts and famines 26 . “Most of the students come from very poor families. Theyre not able to 27 because they
23、havent had enough meals at home,” Tabichi said. Thus, he also teaches students and locals about famine-resistant 28 . To help those in poverty afford food, uniforms, and books, he 29 80 percent of his salary.One of the other major 30 that Tabichi faces is trying to keep kids in school as long as pos
24、sible. According to Tahichi, 95 percent of his students live in poverty and around 30 percent are either orphans or are being 31 by single parents. As a result, Kids are easy to 32 out of school.With great efforts, he has also 33 to set up science clubs, addressed food insecurity issues, and helped
25、bring 34 between several ethnic groups and religions. 35 his tireless work, his students have 36 for the 2019 INTEL International Science and Engineering Fair in Arizona, USAHe said “Im 37 of my students. We lack facilities that many school 38 for granted, so as a teacher, I just want to have a 39 i
26、mpact not only on my country but on the whole of Africa.”Tabichi plans to use the prize money to improve the school and feed the 40 . He also hopes his accomplishment will inspire other to push past all the obstacles.21AcheckBcontrolCimproveDrealize22AnormalBeasyCshortDhard23AaccessBbarrierCrelation
27、Dsource24AprogramsBapproachesCcommentsDresources25AsubjectsBchancesCbooksDteachers26AnaturallyBsuddenlyCfrequentlyDgradually27AdistinguishBcalculateCstrengthenDconcentrate28AcropsBhabitsCareasDsignals29Acalled offBgave awayCdropped inDput out30AexpectationsBchallengesCcharactersDperformances31ApaidB
28、raisedCearnedDadopted32AdropBmakeCgetDmove33AhappenedBpromisedCmanagedDarranged34ApeaceBshareCtalentDtarget35AIn response toBRegardless ofCIn honor ofDThanks to36AqualifiedBpreservedCapprovedDmentioned37AfondBproudCashamedDtired38AturnBgetCtakeDview39AimmediateBpracticalCgeneralDpositive40ArichByoun
29、gColdDpoor【答案】21C22B23A24D25C26C27D28A29B30B31B32A33C34A35D36A37B38C39D40D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自肯尼亚一个偏远村庄的36岁教师Peter Tabichi的故事。2019年3月, 他从一万名申请者中被评为全球最佳教师，并获得了Varkey基金会颁发的100万美元全球教师奖金。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的12年里，Tabichi一直当一名数学和科学老师，希望他的课程能给学生一个改善他们处境的机会。A. check检查；B. control控制；C. improve改进，改善；D. realize
30、实现。Tabichi希望通过读书，那些孩子能够改善目前的处境。故选C项。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在肯尼亚一个偏远村庄的中学工作并不容易。A. normal正常的；B. easy容易的；C. short短的；D. hard艰难的。根据下文“The school only has one computerThe school also has no library or laboratory. To make matters worse, there are not enough 5 for all the students.”可知，学校教学条件很差。在这样的学校工作肯定不容易。故选B
31、项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校只有一台电脑，互联网接入也不稳定。A. access（对计算机存储器的）访问，进入；B. barrier障碍；C. relation关系；D. source来源。根据下文“he is often forced to travel to a cyber caf to download 4 for his science classes.”可知，学校的网络接入不稳定，不能上网。故选A项。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他经常被迫去网吧下载他的科学课程所需的资源。A. programs程序；B. approaches方法；C. comments评论；D. res
32、ources资源。根据“for his science classes”可知，是下载上课所需要的教学资源。故选D项。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，没有足够的书给所有的学生。A. subjects科目；B. chances机会；C. books书籍；D. teachers老师。上文提到“no library or laboratory”，可知学校缺乏教学必需的东西，甚至不能给所有的学生提供书本。故选C项。26考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这个半干旱的村庄经常经历干旱和饥荒。A. naturally自然而然地；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. gr
33、adually逐渐地。根据“semi-arid(半干旱的)”可知，村子遭遇干旱和饥荒很频繁。故选C项。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们无法集中注意力，因为他们在家没吃饱。A. distinguish区分，区别；B. calculate计算；C. strengthen加强；D. concentrate集中注意力。按常理， 肚子没吃饱，上课注意力就不能集中。 故选D项。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他也向学生和当地人教授关于可以抵抗饥荒的农作物的知识。A. crops农作物，庄稼；B. habits习惯；C. areas地区；D. signals信号。根据“famine-resistant”可
34、知，是向他们讲关于能抵抗饥荒的农作物的知识。故选A项。29考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了帮助那些贫困的人买得起食物、校服和书籍，他捐出了自己工资的80%。A. called off取消；B. gave away捐赠，赠送；C. dropped in顺便拜访；D. put out扑灭。根据“those in poverty”可知，他把自己的薪水捐赠出去，帮助贫困的人。故选B项。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tabichi面临的另一个主要挑战是让孩子们上学的时间尽可能地长。A. expectations期望；B. challenges挑战；C. characters性格，角色；D. performan
35、ces表演。根据下文“Kids are easy to 12 out of school.”可知，由于贫困和家庭环境，那里的孩子很容易放弃上学。如何让孩子继续上学是Tabichi面临的挑战。故选B项。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：据Tahichi说，他的学生95%生活在贫困中，大约30%是孤儿或者由单亲父母抚养长大。A. paid付款；B. raised抚养，养育；C. earned挣钱；D. adopted收养。根据“single parents”可知，有些孩子是由单亲父母抚养大的。故选B项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，孩子们很容易辍学。此处是考查“动词+out of”短语的辨析。A.
36、drop out of中途辍学；B. make out of由制成；C. get out of摆脱；D. move out of搬走。根据上文“One of the other major 10 that Tabichi faces is trying to keep kids in school as long as possible.”可知，由于贫困和家庭环境，很多学生中途辍学。故选A项。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过巨大的努力，他还设法建起了科学俱乐部，解决了粮食不安全问题，并帮助实现了几个民族和宗教之间的和平。此处是“动词+ to do”短语的辨析；A. happened to do
37、碰巧做；B. promised to do许诺做；C. managed to do设法做；D. arranged to do 安排做。此处manage to do 指“设法做某事，并且成功了”。故选C项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过巨大的努力, 他还设法建起了科学俱乐部，解决了粮食不安全问题，并帮助实现了几个民族和宗教之间的和平。A. peace和平；B. share分享；C. talent天才；D. target目标。根据“between several ethnic groups and religions”可知，他给几个不同的民族和宗教之间带来和平。故选A项。35考查介词短语辨析。句
38、意：多亏了他不知疲倦的努力, 他的学生取得了参加2019年在美国亚利桑那州举办的英特尔国际科学与工程博览会的资格。A. In response to回应；B. Regardless of不管，不顾，尽管；C. In honor of为纪念；D. Thanks to多亏了，由于。由于他孜孜不倦的工作，他的学生才能取得资格。故选D项。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他不知疲倦的努力，他的学生取得了参加2019年在美国亚利桑那州举办的英特尔国际科学与工程博览会的资格。A. qualified取得资格，有资格；B. preserved保存，保留；C. approved批准，赞同；D. mention
39、ed提到。他的学生获得了参加博览会的资格。故选A项。37考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我为我的学生感到骄傲”。此处是“be+形容词+of”短语的辨析。A. be fond of喜欢；B. be proud of 以为自豪；C. be ashamed of感到羞愧的；D. be tired of感到厌倦的。在这么艰苦的条件下，他的学生能有资格参加国际级别的博览会。作为老师，他感到骄傲。故选B项。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们缺少很多学校认为是理所当然有的设施。A. turn转向；B. get得到；C. take拿走；D. view看待，查看。根据句意，此处是短语take . for gra
40、nted“认为是理所当然的”。学校理所当然有的一些设施，Tabichi所在的学校没有。故选C项。39考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，作为一名教师，我想不仅对我的国家，而且对整个非洲产生积极的影响。”A. immediate立即的；B. practical实际的；C. general一般的，总体的；D. positive积极的。Tabichi想通过参加博览会，对整个非洲都产生积极的影响。故选D项。40考查名词词义辨析。句意： Tabichi计划用发给他的奖金来改善学校，救济穷人。此处是“the+形容词”表示一类人。A. the rich富人；B. the young年轻人；C. the old老
41、年人；D.the poor穷人。根据“feed”可知，Tabichi想用奖金给穷人买食物。故选D项。【2021届四川省天府名校高三5月教学质量联合测评】 Soon after Savannah Phillips got fastened into her window seat on a flight from Oklahoma to Illinois, she glanced over at her seatmate. He was in his 60s, wore bright yellow sunglasses, and was busy 21 . The font (字体) was 2
42、2 large and the screen was 23 , making it easy for Phillips to read what he was 24 out: “Hey Babe, Im sitting next to a smelly fatty.”“It was like 25 of the negative things I think about myself,” the 33-year-old mother wrote in a Facebook post after the flight. Soon tears 26 down her cheeks as she 2
43、7 the cabin wall, trying to make herself as 28 as possible.Sitting a row behind them and across the 29 was Chase Irwin. He could see the mans texts, tooand he could see Phillips. He noticed her looking at his 30 . He was 31 to his stomach. He could not 32 this guy sit next to her this whole flight.I
44、n an instant, Irwin had unfastened his seat belt and was hovering over the texter. “Hey, I need to talk to you,” Irwin told him. “We are 33 seats now!” When the texter asked 34 , Irwin said, “Youre texting about her, and Im not 35 that. The texter agreed 36 . Irwin took his place next to Phillips an
45、d was soon cheering up his new 37 .“He 38 me not to let that guy 39 to me and that everything was going to be fine,” Phillips wrote on Facebook. “He was my 40 .”21AwritingBtextingCreadingDworking22AabnormallyBunnecessarilyCunusuallyDendlessly23AbrightBbentCdustyDgray24AtakingBtappingCstretchingDcall
46、ing25AtranslationBformationCregulationDconfirmation26AsettledBbrokeCstreamedDwatered27AhuggedBclimbedCshookDstruck28AhappyBsmallCobviousDcomfortable29AroomBroadCpassageDline30AphoneBseatCexpressionDdescription31AillBunhealthyCsickDunsatisfied32AnoticeBhelpCfeelDhave33AfindingBswitchingCgettingDfixin
47、g34AhowBwhenCwhereDwhy35Aputting up withBtaking overCopposed toDfed up with36AelegantlyBquicklyCcautiouslyDsurprisingly37AstewardessBpartnerCseatmateDcompany38AconfusedBchangedCpraisedDencouraged39AgetBtalkCcomeDappeal40AassistantBclientCteacherDhero【答案】21B22C23A24B25D26C27A28B29C30A31C32D33B34D35A3
48、6B37C38D39A40D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Savannah Phillips在飞机上的邻座跟别人发短信嘲笑她是一个胖子，Phillips看到后伤心地哭了,Chase Irwin 看到这一幕很愤慨，决意跟她的邻座换位置，并鼓舞她不要为这件事生气。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个老人60多岁，带着亮黄的太阳镜，忙着发信息。A. writing 写作；B. texting 发信息；C. reading 阅读；D. working 工作。根据下文font (字体), screen以及信息内容“嘿,宝贝,我旁边坐了一个身上有怪味的胖子”可知,他正在发信息。故选B。22考查副词词义辨析。句意：这
49、个字体非常大。A. abnormally 不正常地；B. unnecessarily 不必要地；C. unusually 特别地，非常；D. endlessly 无穷尽地。根据下文的making it easy for Phillips to read可知字体一定很大。故选C。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：屏幕很亮。A. bright 明亮的；B. bent 弯曲的；C. dusty 落满灰尘的；D. gray灰色的。根据下文的making it easy for Phillips to read 可知，屏幕一定很亮，所以 Phillips 能轻易看见。故选A。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：字体
50、很大,屏幕亮,所以 Phillips 能轻易看见他正在打的字。A. taking 拿；B. tapping 轻敲；C. stretching 延伸；D. calling 打电话。分析上下文可知，此处表示正在打字，故选B。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像是我所有关于自己的消极想法都得到确认了。A. translation翻译；B. formation形成；C. regulation规则；D. confirmation 确认。从上文Phillips看到邻座的人打字说自己胖，有气味。再到下文中 “tears”，“down her cheeks”可知，对方的行为伤害了她的自尊，原有的那些消极自卑的想
51、法仿佛被人确认了一样。故选D。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。A. settled定居；B. broke破坏；C. streamed流下来；D. watered给.浇水。根据上文她看见邻座发的消息，以及她在脸书上写的内容，可以推断出她受到了伤害，伤心流泪。故选C。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快,眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来，她紧紧地靠着舱室壁，努力地让自己变得更小一些。A. hugged拥抱，紧靠着；B. climbed爬，攀登；C. shook摇动；D. struck击打。根据上文可知,她因为邻座嫌弃她胖，有气味，伤心流泪，所以想尽量往里面靠，让自己占的空间更小一些。
52、故选A。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来，她紧紧地靠着舱室壁，努力地让自己变得更小一些。A. happy开心的；B. small小的；C. obvious明显的；D. comfortable舒适的。据上文可知，她因为邻座嫌弃她胖，有气味，伤心流泪。所以想尽量往里面靠，让自己占的空间更小一些。故选B。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在他们过道对面后一排的是Irvin。A. room房间；B. road道路； C. passage过道；D. line队列。根据下文“他能看见这位男士所发的信息,也能看见Phillips” ,可以推断出他的位置。故选C。30考查名词词义辨析。
53、句意：他注意到她看到他(邻座男士)的手机。A. phone电话； B. seat座位； C. expression表达；D. description描述。根据第一段“他的字体很大,屏幕很亮,她能看见他正在打的内容”可推断出她看的是他的手机。故选A。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到非常生气。A. ill生病的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. sick恶心的，不舒服的；D. unsatisfied不满意的。be sick to ones stomach为固定用法，意为“非常生气；非常着急”。根据上文，可得知他看见了男士所发的信息，了解事情的情况，根据下文可以看出他为 Phillips
54、打抱不平，并要求她的邻座换座位，可以看出他对这件事情很生气。故选C。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能让这个家伙整个航程都坐在她的旁边。A. notice 注意到； B. help帮助； C. feel 感觉到； D. have让，使。分析句意可知，此处表示他不能让这个家伙整个航程都坐在她的旁边。故选D。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嘿,我想跟你谈一谈” Irvin对他说道：“我们现在就换座位”。A. finding发现；B. switching改变，转换；C. getting得到；D. fixing 修理。根据下文Irvin的话“你在发信息评论她”以及后面“Irvin took his pl
55、ace to Phillips(Irvin坐在了Phillips 旁边)”可以看出他是在要求换座位。故选B。34考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：当这个发信息的人问他为什么， Irvin回答:“你在发信息评论她,我不能忍受这件事”。A. how如何；B. when什么时候；C. where哪里；D. why为什么。分析句意可知，故选D。35考查动词词组辨析。句意：“你在发信息评论她,我不能忍受这件事”。A. putting up with忍受;；B. taking over接管； C. opposed to反对；D. fed up with受够了。分析句意可知，此处表示Irvin 不能忍受这件事。故
56、选A。36考查副词词义辨析。句意：发消息的家伙很快同意了。A. elegantly优雅地； B. quickly迅速地； C. cautiously 谨慎地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。从上文可知，Irvin是要求他换座位，他本来就不想和Phillips坐在一块，于是很快同意了。故选B。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：Irvin 坐在了Phillips旁边，他的邻座立刻开心起来。A. stewardess女乘务员；B. partner伙伴； C. seat mate(汽车,火车,飞机等上的)邻座乘客； D. company同伴。分析上下文可知,换位之后,Phillips成为了他的邻座
57、。故选C。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：他鼓舞我不要生这个家伙的气。A. confused使混乱; B. changed交换; C. praised赞扬; D. encouraged鼓励,鼓舞。分析上下文可知，Irvin鼓励我不要生这个家伙的气。故选D。39考查动词词组辨析。句意：他鼓舞我不要生这个家伙的气。A. get 得到; B. talk谈话; C. come 来;D. appeal吸引,呼吁。get to sb为固定用法，意为“生某人的气”。分析句意可知，他鼓舞我不要生这个家伙的气。故选A。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：他鼓舞我不要生这个家伙的气,一切都会好起来的,他是我的英雄。A. as
58、sistant助手; B. client顾客; C. teacher 老师; D. hero英雄。分析句意可知，此处表示作者认为Irvin是他的英雄。故选D。【2021届广西桂林十八中高三第十次适应性月考】 I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard the young voice. “Mom, come here! Theres this lady here, my 21 !”The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to 22 .I smiled and told her: “I
59、ts okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, Im Darry Kramer. How are you?” He 23 me from head to toe, and asked: “Are you a little 24 ?”“Yes, I have a son,” I answered. “Why are you so little?” he asked.“Its the way I was 25 ,”I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. Im just not going to grow an
60、y bigger.” After I answered his other questions, I shook the boys hand, and left.My life as a little person is filled with 26 like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.It takes only one glance to see my 27 . I stand 114 cm tall. I was born a dwarf
61、(侏儒). 28 so, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.I didnt 29 how short I was until I started school. Some kids picked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. I began to 30 the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I 31 to climb the school bus stai
62、rs.But I learned to smile and 32 the fact that I was going to be 33 my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I 34 in personality.Im 47 now, and the stares have not 35 as Ive grown older. People are 36 when they see me driving. I
63、 try to keep a good attitude. When people are rude, I 37 myself: “Look what else I have a great family, nice friends.”Its the childrens questions that make my life 38 . I enjoy answering their questions. My 39 is that people will accept their peers (同龄人), no matter what size and shape they come in,
64、and treat them with 40 21AweightBsizeCshapeDpersonality22AscoldBexplainCapologizeDreply23AstudiedBidentifiedCinspectedDchecked24AladyBmummyCpersonDgirl25AraisedBviewedCtreatedDborn26AexcusesBpainsCstaresDstories27AshortcomingBdifferenceCuglinessDshyness28AJustBEvenCIfDOr29AadmitBcareCfearDrealize30A
65、hateBtolerateCforgetDignore31AdeterminedBstruggledCmanagedDlearned32ArefuseBenjoyCconsiderDaccept33AexposedBpitiedCnoticedDavoided34Amade up forBended up withCkept track ofDmade use of35AincreasedBdecreasedCimprovedDchanged36AscaredBsatisfiedCamazedDpuzzled37AremindBinformCwarnDpraise38AfantasticBme
66、aninglessCembarrassingDspecial39ApromiseBintentionChopeDadvantage40ArespectBfranknessCsympathyDemotion【答案】21B22C23A24B25D26D27B28B29D30A31B32D33C34A35B36C37A38D39C40A【解析】本文是记叙文。作者因为患有侏儒症，因此在上学后，作者总是被同学捉弄和嘲笑。但是，作者学会了用微笑来回应他人的眼光。作者认为身高上的不足，应该用坚强、乐观的性格来弥补。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，这边来，有一个女士跟我一样高。A. weight体重；B.
67、size尺寸，大小；C. shape形状；D. personality个性。由下文内容可知，男孩对作者的矮个子感到好奇并且size这个词在文章最后一句话中出现了。故选B。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：她转身向我道歉。A. scold责骂；B. explain解释；C. apologize道歉；D. reply答复。男孩儿和妈妈说作者与他一样高，很自然地男孩儿妈妈因为孩子说的话要向作者道歉。故选C。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从头看到脚，问到：“你是一个小妈妈吗？” A. studied研究，审视；B. identified确认；C. inspected检查；D. checked检查。男孩儿看到
68、和自己一样高的女士感到好奇，因此他从头到脚打量着这位女士。故选A。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从头看到脚，问到：“你是一个小妈妈吗？”A. lady女士；B. mummy妈妈；C. person人；D. girl女孩。根据下文的“Yes, I have a son”可知，男孩儿问作者是不是一位妈妈。故选B。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出生后长到这么高以后一直就是这个样子。A. raised养育；B. viewed看待；C. treated治疗；D. born出生。由下文的“I was born a dwarf.”可知，作者是天生不长个的。故选D。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：小个子的我生活中
69、充满了这样的故事。A. excuses借口；B. pains痛苦；C. stares(凝视的)目光；D. stories故事。下文提到作者喜欢与孩子交谈并解释为什么自己看起来与其他的父母不一样，可推知这样的“故事”经常发生着。故选D。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：一眼就能看出我和其他人的不同。A. shortcoming缺点；B. difference不同；C. ugliness丑陋；D. shyness害羞。根据上文的“I look different from their parents.”可知，作者与其他的父母看起来不一样。故选B。28考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管这样，当我在长大过程中做着
70、所有其他孩子所做的事情。A. Just (so)正是如此；B. Even (so)尽管这样；C. If (so)如果是这样的话；D. Or (so)大约。由上下文的句意可知，even so(尽管这样)符合语境。故选B。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到上学我才意识到自己有多矮。A. admit承认；B. care关心；C. fear恐惧；D. realize意识到。下文提到一些孩子嘲笑作者，作者才意识到自己和别人很不一样。故选D。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始讨厌每年上学的第一天。A. hate讨厌；B. tolerate宽容；C. forget忘记；D. ignore忽略。孩子们嘲笑作
71、者，因此作者不喜欢上学。故选A。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我努力爬上公交车时，新学生会盯着我看。A. determined下决心；B. struggled努力，艰难地行进；C. managed经营，设法；D. learned学习。struggle to do：努力做某事。此处表示作者因为个子小，上车的台阶时很费力。故选B。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我学会了微笑并接受我一生要被人注意的事实。A. refuse拒绝；B. enjoy享受；C. consider考虑；D. accept接受。作者以乐观的态度面对生活，接受自己个子长不大的现实。故选D。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我学会了微笑
72、并接受我一生要被人注意的事实。A. exposed揭露，暴露；B. pitied可怜；C. noticed注意；D. avoided避免。由上文可知，作者因为个子小被别人关注。故选C。34考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在身高上所缺乏的，我会用人格来弥补。A. made up for弥补；B. ended up with以为结束；C. kept track of跟踪；D. made use of利用。作者决定使自己的矮个子成为优势而不是劣势。因此在身高上的缺陷，作者要在人格上进行弥补。故选A。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在四十七岁了，这种关注没有随着年龄而减少。A. increased增加；B.
73、 decreased减少；C. improved改善；D. changed改变。由第13题可知，作者学会了微笑并接受自己一生要被人注意的事实。尽管她年龄增长了，人们对作者盯着看的事情并没有少。故选B。36考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到我开车时，他们非常的吃惊。A. scared害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. puzzled困惑的。因为作者个子小，因此人们认为很多事情作者是做不了的。看到作者开车，他们应该感到吃惊。故选C。37考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们粗鲁时，我提醒自己看看我现在所拥有的：一个美满的家庭和好朋友。A. remind提醒；B. i
74、nform告知；C. warn警告；D. praise称赞。作者保持积极的生活态度，在人们对自己不友好时，作者提醒自己看看所拥有的美好。故选A。38考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子的问题使我的人生很特别。A. fantastic奇妙的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. special特别的。孩子们问作者各种各样的问题，使作者对生活养成了乐观的态度，使作者生活得开心，因此这对于作者来说是很有特别的意义的。故选D。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的希望是人们应该接受各种各样的同龄人，无论他们多高长什么样，都应该尊重他们。A. promise承诺；B.
75、 intention意图；C. hope希望；D. advantage优势。现实中的人们往往歧视身体有缺陷的人，因此作者通过自己的经历和感受提出了一种希望和期待。故选C。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的希望是人们应该接受各种各样的同龄人，无论他们多高长什么样，都应该尊重他们。A. respect尊重；B. frankness坦诚；C. sympathy同情；D. emotion情感。现实中的人们往往歧视身体有缺陷的人，因此作者希望每一个人都能尊重身体有缺陷的人。故选A。【2021届“皖江名校”高三决战高考最后一卷】My mom is an environmentalist. Weve alwa
76、ys composted (制堆肥） and shes always had some sort of garden. She also never threw anything away because she could see the second 21 in it.I grew into a 22 lifestyle. And I started 23 my carbon footprint and consumption.I decided to 24 my car for one month in May of 2017. If I needed a car, I was goin
77、g to borrow someones to prove that I had the community to 25 this decision. I only ended up 26 a car once, and I realized it didnt make sense to own a car, 27 it and pay for gas. So in September, I fully 28 and sold my car.I also fly a lot for work, and on my 29 from the travel agency, it will inclu
78、de how many tons of 30 youre emitting (排放） from just your single 31 , which is like a punch in the gut.As a result, it has become a 32 for me to offset (抵消） my carbon emissions. I 33 my carbon emissions, and go onto carbon footprint. com and purchase an offset in the 34 of a donation. If were going
79、to 35 the environment this much, we have to be doing something thats going to offset the carbon 36 until theres a carbon tax, which I truly hope is 37 we will go next.Its also really important to talk about what we could see the 38 as, because it gets so dark so fast when people talk about 39 change
80、.I dont know what the 40 is of me not having a car, but I hope its something positive that I cant necessarily see.21ATimeBlifeChandDway22AdifferentBhealthyCmodernDsimilar23AAssessingBsuspectingCobtainingDignoring24Ablow upBspeed upCgive upDbreak up25AopposeBsupportCannounceDapprove26AborrowingBposse
81、ssingCpurchasingDrenting27ArepairBwashCparkDfinance28AunderstoodBquitCrecoveredDagreed29AlistBposterCtripDticket30AsmellBheatCcarbonDsweat31AseatBplaneCcarDgarden32ApainBhabitCburdenDreward33AincreaseBreduceCcontrolDcalculate34AformBnameCcourseDmiddle35AprovideBcreateCpolluteDpreserve36Ain vainBin r
82、eturnCin forceDin advance37AwhenBwhyChowDwhere38AfutureBglobeCenvironmentDtax39AculturalBeconomicCclimateDpopulation40AintentionBmotivationCdrawbackDeffect【答案】21B22D23A24C25B26A27D28B29D30C31A32B33D34A35C36B37D38A39C40D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要陈述自己受母亲影响减少碳排放的举措。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也从不扔掉任何东西，因为她能在这些东西身上看到第二次生命。A. Ti
83、me时间；B. life生命； C. hand手； D. way道路。作者母亲不扔任何东西，因为他们都可以旧物利用，她在他们身上能看到第二次生命。故选B项。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也养成了类似的生活方式。A. different不同的；B. healthy健康的； C. modern现代的； D. similar相似的。作者受母亲的影响，也养成了类似的生活方式。故选D项。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始评估我的碳足迹和消耗。A. Assessing评估；B. suspecting怀疑；C. obtaining获得；D. ignoring忽视。前面提到作者受母亲影响，也养成了环保的生活
84、习惯，对自己的碳足迹进行估算。故选A项。24考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017年5月，我决定放弃开车一个月。A. blow up爆炸，放大；B. speed up加速；C. give up放弃； D. break up 打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落。这是作者具体的减少碳排放的举措，放弃开车。故选C项。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我需要一辆车，我会借别人的，以证明我有社区支持我的决定。A. oppose反对； B. support支持； C. announce宣布； D. approve赞同。作者如果需要车，可以向他人借到，以此证明社区有人支持（认同）他的做法。故选B项。26考查动词词义辨析。
85、句意：最终我只借过一次车，然后我意识到拥有一辆车，把它打理好然后付油钱是没有意义的。A. borrowing3借； B. possessing拥有；C.purchasing购买；D. renting租借。结合上文，作者是向他人借车，故选A项。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我只借过一次车，然后我意识到拥有一辆车，把它打理好然后付油钱是没有意义的。A. repair修理； B. wash清理；C. park停车；D. finance负担经费。结合句意，自己有车的话就要加油，承担油费。故选D项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在9月份，我彻底放弃（车）并卖掉了我的车。A. understood理解
86、； B. quit放弃； C. recovered恢复； D. agreed同意。结合上文，作者觉得有车没意义，所以选择卖车，即放弃车。故选B项。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也经常因工作原因坐飞机，在我通过旅行社购买的机票上含有我仅仅一个座位要排放的碳（的量），这就像在我肚子上打了一拳。A. list列表，清单； B. poster海报； C. trip旅行； D. ticket票。作者经常坐飞机，所以让旅行机构帮忙买机票。故选D项。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也经常因工作原因坐飞机，在我通过旅行社购买的机票上含有我仅仅一个座位要排放的碳（的量），这就像在我肚子上打了一拳。A. smell
87、味道； B. heat热； C. carbon碳； D. sweat汗水。结合上下文，这里是指购买一次机票乘坐一次飞机，作者所产生的碳排放。 故选C项。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也经常因工作原因坐飞机，在我通过旅行社购买的机票上含有我仅仅一个座位要排放的碳（的量），这就像在我肚子上打了一拳。A. seat座位； B. plane飞机； C. car汽车； D. garden花园。这里指的是作者乘坐飞机仅仅一个座位所包含的碳排放。故选A项。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，抵消我的碳排放已经成为我的一种习惯。A. pain痛苦； B. habit习惯； C. burden负担； D. rew
88、ard奖赏。作者致力于减少自己的碳排放，所以为自己造成的碳排放进行抵消成了一种习惯。故选B项。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：我计算了我的碳排放量，并且登录carbon 网，并以捐赠的形式购买应弥补的份额。A. increase增加； B. reduce减少； C. control控制； D. calculate计算。作者要抵消自己的碳排放，所以先计算自己所产生的碳排放的量，进而上网以捐赠的形式购买应抵消的份额。故选D项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：我计算了我的碳排放量，并且登录carbon 网，并以捐赠的形式购买应弥补的份额。A. form形式；B. name名义；C. course课程；D.
89、middle中间。作者上网以捐赠的形式购买应抵消的份额。故选A项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要如此严重地污染环境，我们就必须采取措施来抵消碳排放，直到征收碳税，我真心希望这是我们下一步要做的。A. provide提供； B. create创造； C. pollute污染； D. preserve保存。结合上文作者的行为，都是因为人类对环境的污染太严重。所以如果污染严重，就必须采取措施。故选C项。36考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们要如此严重地污染环境，我们就必须采取措施来抵消碳排放，直到征收碳税，我真心希望这是我们下一步要做的。A. in vain徒劳； B. in return作为
90、回报；C. in force有效地；D. in advance提前。污染了坏境，就要采取相应的措施来弥补。故选B项。37考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要如此严重地污染环境，我们就必须采取措施来抵消碳排放，直到征收碳税，我真心希望这是我们下一步要做的。A. when什么时候； B. why为什么；C. how怎样；D. where哪里。这里是表语从句，结合句意，征收碳税是作者真心希望我们下一步去的地方（将会做的事）。故选D项。38考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈论我们对未来的看法也很重要，因为当人们谈论气候变化时，天色很快就暗了下来。A. future未来； B. globe全球； C. envir
91、onment环境； D. tax税。现在大家保护环境的种种举措，是为了未来不受这种困扰。所以，要多谈谈未来，要有长远目光。故选A项。39考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谈论我们对未来的看法也很重要，因为当人们谈论气候变化时，天色很快就暗了下来。言外之意是，我们不要装不知道，装鸵鸟。A. cultural文化的； B. economic经济的； C. climate气候； D. population人口。结合上下文，本文主要讲的是减排方面的问题，这个主要跟气候变化有很大的关系。故选C项。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道没有车会给我带来什么影响，但我希望是一些我看不到的积极的东西。 A. inten
92、tion意图； B. motivation动力；C. drawback缺点； D. effect影响。这句与上文呼应，作者上文提到自己减排的措施之一就是放弃车，这里说我不知道没车对我会有什么影响。故选D项。完形填空【2021届四川省成都市第七中学高三高考热身考试】It was a freezing day when I came across her at some point on my life course. She was a small woman, 21 to catch the bus at a deserted bus stop. “Where are you going no
93、w?” the woman asked.Well, I dont know. I just want to see what it will be like at the 22 . You know I 23 it all. We were going to get 24 after four years ups and downs. And he came one day, with nothing to say, just to show me a 25 on his finger.”The woman gave a 26 of sympathy. She seemed to well u
94、nderstand my pain. “Now, do you want to 27 my life story while were waiting for the bus?” the woman asked me in a low voice. I gave her a(n) 28 look and nodded my head. “Exactly thirty five years ago, my husband took me and my three children to America. The moment we arrived, he left us 29 with a wi
95、sh for good luck, to 30 his own happiness. Yet how could I 31 my three children in a strange land, with no money, no relatives and a(n) 32 heart? Then I took the kids to the beach one afternoon. However, the kids were scared and they cried 33 . Their desperation suddenly woke me up from a long night
96、mare. How 34 I was!” She continued, “I hugged them tightly, feeling a sudden strength 35 me. Then, I did all the things that brought me 36 a penny. Days in, days out, we 37 each other to gather enough encouragement to go ahead. My kids grew up into good, responsible citizens. Later, I found a man wi
97、th the same pain. I feel 38 has paid me off.” The woman stopped for a while. She 39 my eyes and whispered in my ears, “Now stand up, little girl. Dont go to the terminal because theres nothing to see. Why dont you get cheered up and enjoy the 40 on the way?”21ApretendingBdesigningCwaitingDtrying22As
98、topBroadCplaceDterminal23AlostBmadeCabandonedDruined24ApaidBmarriedCpromotedDdeserted25AflowerBgiftCringDnecklace26AtouchBwhistleCreplyDsigh27AtellBhearCcoverDmake28AblankBcoldCinnocentDfresh29AoutBoffCoverDbehind30ArescueBseekCshareDown31AshelterBeducateCcommandDsurvive32AdelightedBfrightenedCbroke
99、nDexcited33AdeliberatelyBwildlyCcausallyDoccasionally34AcuriousBproudCbraveDselfish35AinsideBalongsideCbeneathDover36AalsoBalmostCevenDstill37Afought againstBargued withCcomplained toDdepended on38AlifeBcareerCfriendshipDmoney39Aglared atBlooked intoCsearched forDsaw through40AconversationBvehicleCs
100、ceneryDlove【答案】21C22D23A24B25C26D27B28A29D30B31A32C33B34D35A36C37D38A39B40C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者在车站遇到一个女人，作者告诉女人自己的未婚夫离她而去，在车站十分的悲伤。这位女士给她讲了自己的故事，鼓励作者振作起来，享受沿途的风景。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一个身材矮小的女人，在一个无人的公共汽车站等车。A. pretending假装；B. designing设计；C. waiting等待；D. trying尝试。根据下文的catch the bus可知女人在等车。故选C。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：
101、我只是想看看终点站的情况。A. stop停止；B. road道路；C. place地方；D. terminal终点站。根据最后一段中Dont go to the terminal because theres nothing to see.可知作者想去终点站。故选D。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道我失去了一切。A. lost失去；B. made使；C. abandoned放弃；D. ruined毁灭。结合后文，作者讲述自己的男朋友和别人结了婚，可知此处指作者失去了一切。故选A。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了四年的起起落落之后，我们本打算结婚的。A. paid支付；B. married
102、结婚；C. promoted提升；D. deserted抛弃。根据下文的after four years ups and downs应是四年的跌跌荡荡之后，打算结婚。故选B。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他来了，没有说什么，只是给我看他手指上的戒指。A. flower 花；B. gift礼物；C. ring戒指；D. necklace项链。根据下文的finger判断应是戒指，故选C。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：那女人同情地叹了口气。A. touch触碰；B. whistle口哨；C. reply 回答；D. sigh叹气。根据后文of sympathy可知那个女人对作者的遭遇，发出了同情
103、的叹息。故选D。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，你想在等车时，听我的人生故事吗？A. tell告诉；B. hear听到；C. cover覆盖；D. make使。根据后文my life story，可知此处指女人问作者要不要听自己的人生故事。故选B。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我茫然地看了她一眼，点了点头。A. blank茫然的，空白的；B. cold冷的；C. innocent无辜的；D. fresh新鲜的。作者根本不认识女人，女人却要给作者讲自己的人生故事，所以作者是茫然地看了她一眼。give her a blank look“给某人茫然一瞥”。故选A。29考查介词辨析。句意：我们一到，
104、他就把我们留下不管了，祝我们好运，去寻找自己的幸福。A. out离开；B. off脱离；C. over越过；D. behind在后面。根据下文的his own happiness可知女人的丈夫将女人和孩子留下不管了，leave sb. behind“留下某人不管”。故选D。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到，他就把我们留下不管了，祝我们好运，去寻找自己的幸福。A. rescue营救；B. seek寻找；C. share分享；D. own拥有。根据后文his own happiness可知丈夫抛弃了他们，去寻找自己的幸福了。故选B。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，身无分文、没有亲人、心碎的我
105、，怎么能在一个陌生的地方庇护我的三个孩子呢？A. shelter庇护，遮蔽；B. educate 教育；C. command命令；D. survive幸存。根据下文的in a strange land和前文的how could可知女人在一个陌生的地方，没有钱，没有亲人，只有一颗被撕裂的心，该怎么庇护自己的三个孩子。故选A。32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，身无分文、没有亲人、心碎的我，怎么能在一个陌生的地方庇护我的三个孩子呢？A. delighted高兴的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. broken破碎的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文丈夫的离去，让女人的心都碎了。故选C。
106、33考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，孩子们吓坏了，他们失控得哭起来。A. deliberately故意地；B. wildly失控地，疯狂地；C. causally有原因的；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文the kids were scared and they cried可知孩子们因为害怕，失控得哭起来。故选B。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真是自私！A. curious好奇的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. selfish自私的。根据上文Their desperation suddenly woke me up from a long nightmar
107、e.可知孩子的哭声让女人意识到自己太自私了。故选D。35考查介词辨析。句意：我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感到内心突然涌起一股力量。A. inside在里面；B. alongside沿着；C. beneath在下边；D. over在上面。根据上文feeling a sudden strength可知女人抱着孩子，内心涌出一股力量。故选A。36考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我做了所有，哪怕能给我带来一个便士的事。A. also也；B. almost几乎；C. even 哪怕，甚至；D. still仍然。作者为了养活孩子，做了哪怕（even）只能赚一个便士的事情。故选C。37考查动词短语辨析。句意：日复一日
108、，我们互相依靠，以获得足够的鼓励继续前进。A. fought against与对抗；B. argued with 与争论；C. complained to报怨；D. depended on依靠。根据空后的each other判断应是互相依靠。故选D。38考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得生活给了我回报。A. life生活；B. career 事业；C. friendship友谊；D. money钱。根据上文Later, I found a man with the same pain.可知女人找到了和自己有一样痛苦的男人，觉得生活给了自己回报。故选A。39考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看着我的眼睛，在
109、我耳边低语。A. glared at怒视；B. looked into调查，看着；C. searched for寻找；D. saw through看穿。根据后文my eyes可推知女人看着作者的眼睛。故选B。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：你为什么不振作起来，欣赏一下沿途的风景呢？A. conversation对话；B. vehicle 汽车；C. scenery景色；D. love爱。根据下文的on the way判断应是路途上的风景。故选C。【2021届河北省衡水中学普通高等学校招生临考模拟（二)】Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed
110、 of becoming a dancer. The only thing that she loved was dance. That 21 nearly ended one night in 2010, when Hill was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her 22 from the waist down. For most people, that would have 23 any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the
111、 24 . Far from being an obstacle, her wheelchair made her brave and 25 . She wanted to prove to her community and to herself that she was still normal , whatever normal 26 .Normal for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her 27 right alongside her non disabled high school dance team. Half of her bod
112、y was 28 her, and she had to move it with her hands. It 29 took a lot of learning and patience.After graduation, Hill wanted to 30 her dance network to include women like her. She 31 people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries （脊髓损伤）and shared her 32 , and she invited them to dance w
113、ith her. The experience was so 33 .Hoping to 34 more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles and formed a team of dancers with 35 she called the Rollettes. She wants to break down the fixed general 36 of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether youre walking or youre 37 Hill
114、 has 38 what many of us never will: her childhood dream. Shes a dancer. Every year she 39 a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages. And in 2019, 173 40 from ten countries attended.21AambitionBideaCperformanceDattempt22AseparatedBabsentCdisabledDdestroyed23AfoundBraisedCbuiltDruined24AendingBbeg
115、inningCsufferingDshortcoming25AcomfortableBenergeticCconfidentDaggressive26AlackedBhidCrequiredDmeant27AwheelchairBroomCschoolDhospital28Amade forBexposed toCtaken away fromDknocked out of29AhardlyBeventuallyCsurelyDoriginally30AexpandBlearnCattendDdistribute31AhiredBmetCcuredDfed32AsecretBsorrowCtr
116、oubleDdetermination33AamazingBfrighteningCboringDpuzzling34AurgeBinformCremindDreach35AtalentsBdisabilitiesCqualificationsDdreams36AusageBgloryCreportDimpression37AdancingBrollingCsinkingDshaking38AtransformedBachievedCabandonedDunderstood39AregistersBmissesCholdsDintroduces40AparticipantsBstudentsC
117、volunteersDpatients【答案】21A22C23D24B25C26D27A28C29C30A31B32D33A34D35B36D37B38B39C40A【解析】本文是记叙文。Hill从小就梦想成为一名舞蹈演员。但不幸的是，一场车祸让她的希望破灭，她的腰部以下都瘫痪了。坐在轮椅上的她，并没有放弃希望，而是通过自己的努力依旧走上了舞蹈之路。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一志向在2010年的一个晚上几乎破灭了。A. ambition抱负；B. idea想法；C. performance表演；D. attempt尝试。她的舞蹈志向（ambition）在2010年的一场车祸中无情地破灭了。
118、故选A。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，她遭遇了一场车祸，在医院住了51天，腰部以下也残疾了。A. separated分开的；B. absent缺席的；C. disabled残疾的；D. destroyed遭破坏的。那场车祸让她住院51天，并且腰部以下都残疾了（disabled）。故选C。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这将毁掉他们从事舞蹈事业的任何希望。A. found发现；B. raised举起；C. built建筑；D. ruined毁掉。对于大多数人而言，身体瘫痪可以毁掉（ruined）一个以舞蹈为职业的人的任何希望。故选D。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Hill来说，
119、这只是个开始。A. ending结束；B. beginning开始；C. suffering痛苦；D. shortcoming缺点。然而，对于Hill来说，这只不过是她舞蹈人生的开始（beginning）。她依旧继续追逐自己的舞蹈梦。故选B。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的轮椅非但没有成为障碍，反而使她变得勇敢和自信。A. comfortable舒服的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. confident自信的；D. aggressive有进取心的。轮椅对她来说远不是一个障碍，而是能让她变得更加勇敢和自信（confident）。故选C。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想向她的社区和她自
120、己证明，她仍然是“正常的”，不管正常意味着什么。A. lacked缺乏；B. hid隐藏；C. required要求；D. meant意味着。根据下文Normal for her meant dancing可知这里意思是不管正常意味着（meant）什么，她都想向社区和自己证明自己是正常的。故选D。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说“正常”意味着跳舞，所以Hill坐在轮椅上，和她的没有残疾的高中舞蹈队一起跳。A. wheelchair轮椅；B. room房间；C. school学校；D. hospital医院。她继续学习跳舞。但是现在是坐在轮椅（wheelchair）上跳舞。故选A。28考查动
121、词短语词义辨析。句意：她的一半身体被夺走了，她不得不用手移动它。A. made for有助于；B. exposed to曝光于；C. taken away from夺走；D. knocked out of从敲出来。由于她一半的身体在车祸中从身躯中被夺走（taken away from）了，她只能用手来移动。故选C。29考查副词词义辨析。句意：这肯定需要大量的学习和耐心。A. hardly几乎不；B. eventually最终；C. surely肯定；D. originally起初。而这样做肯定（surely）需要大量的练习和耐心。故选C。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Hill想把自己的舞
122、蹈圈子扩大到像她这样的女性。A. expand扩大；B. learn学习；C. attend参加；D. distribute分配。她想吸收更多像她一样的女性，来扩大（expand）舞蹈团队。故选A。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上遇到了很多脊髓受伤的人，分享了自己的决心，并邀请她们一起跳舞。A. hired雇佣；B. met与见面；C. cured治愈；D. fed喂食。她主要是通过网络和同样遭受各种脊髓损伤的女性们见面（met）及联络。故选B。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上遇到了很多脊髓受伤的人，分享了自己的决心，并邀请他们一起跳舞。A. secret秘密；B. sorrow悲伤；
123、C. trouble困难；D. determination决心。她邀请那些女性和她一起跳舞。是因为她们也遭受各种脊髓损伤，并且和Hill一样拥有战胜残疾，勇于挑战的决心（determination）。故选D。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的经历太神奇了。A. amazing神奇的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. boring乏味的；D. puzzling令人迷惑的。能和志同道合的人们一起追逐梦想，这经历真是太神奇了（amazing）。故选A。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了能在更大的城市里接触到更多的人，Hill搬到了洛杉矶，组建了一个残疾舞蹈队，她称之为“Rollettes
124、”。A. urge敦促；B. inform通知；C. remind提醒；D. reach接触。为了能接触到（reach）更多这样的人，Hill搬到了大城市洛杉矶。故选D。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了能在更大的城市里接触到更多的人，Hill搬到了洛杉矶，组建了一个残疾舞蹈队，她称之为“Rollettes”。A. talents天才；B. disabilities残疾人；C. qualifications资格；D. dreams梦想。根据下文She wants to break down the fixed general16of wheelchair users and show that
125、dance is dance, whether youre walking or youre 17可知在洛杉矶，Hill组建了一支由残疾（disabilities）人组成的舞蹈队。故选B。36考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想打破人们对轮椅使用者的固有印象，向人们展示舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是在行走还是在滚动。A. usage使用；B. glory光荣；C. report报告；D. impression 印象。Hill想打破坐轮椅的人在人们心中固有的印象（impression）。故选D。37考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想打破人们对轮椅使用者的固有印象，向人们展示舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是在行走还是在滚动。A.
126、 dancing跳舞；B. rolling滚动；C. sinking下沉；D. shaking摇晃。她想告诉人们跳舞就是跳舞，无论你是行走中还是在滚动（rolling）中（指轮椅上的跳舞）。此处表明Hill认为她们和正常人一样是在用心真正地跳舞。故选B。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：希尔实现了我们许多人永远不会实现的梦想：她儿时的梦想。A. transformed改变；B. achieved实现；C. abandoned抛弃；D. understood理解。 Hill 即便这样都实现了（achieved）自己的梦想。这是我们中很多人实现不了的。故选B。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年她都会为所有
127、年龄的轮椅使用者举办一个舞蹈营。A. registers登记；B. misses错过；C. holds举行；D. introduces介绍。Hill每年都举行（holds）一次舞蹈营活动，参加的都是坐轮椅的人们。故选C。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，来自10个国家的173名参与者参加了此次活动。A. participants参加者；B. students学生；C. volunteers志愿者；D. patients病人。在2019年的舞蹈营活动中，有173名来自十个不同国家的参加者（participants）参与了这次活动。故选A。【2021届江西省抚州临川第一中学高三6月实战演练冲
128、刺（二)】 The Most Valuable SkillMy grandmother, who had Alzheimer disease, got worse two years ago. My father had her taken good care of in a famous nursing home nearby. My grandmother was a retired university professor, which often made her have an ocean of 21 who she had taught before. The old man ne
129、xt door almost had no visitors at all, in deep 22 with my grandmother. When I kept her company, he was always 23 ,sitting on his wheelchair and bathing himself in the sunshine.Once I 24 him, “How are you doing recently?” He gave me a look, but said nothing. I thought he could not hear well, so I 25
130、my voice, “I was asking, How are you doing recently?” He 26 his head slightly. After a long while finding I was still there, he just said, “Fine.” Then he looked away. I had to choose to 27 .Later, a nurse accidentally told me that the old man had been a businessman, after getting tons of money and
131、companies. 28 he was not a good speaker, he annoyed many people and 29 made his family and friends pull away. Then he went broke.That day, my father asked, “What is the most valuable 30 a person can have for their entire life?” Before I answered, he continued, “You think making money is the answer.
132、huh? No! But the ability to express your 31 is. Seriously, I believe this is something most of us 32 .”Its extremely 33 for a person to learn to put into words, what he thinks. It makes a relationship 34 . It creates a(n) 35 on the person youre talking to. It gives you a chance to 36 what others thi
133、nk about your ideas. It lets you say something in a 37 other people understand. How many of us have said something that has 38 whoever loves us deeply? Whatever you say, on purpose or 39 ,will matter.So Hemingway concluded, “It takes two years to learn to 40 ,and a lifetime to learn to shut up.”21Af
134、riendsBcolleaguesCvisitorsDrelatives22AconnectionBcompetitionCconflictDcontrast23AaloneBsadCdifferentDsilent24AinterruptedBgreetedCconsultedDapproached25AlostBsharpenedCraisedDlowered26AshookBnoddedChidDburied27Ago upBbreak upChurry upDshut up28AOnceBAlthoughCSinceDUnless29AevenBalsoCstillDjust30Agi
135、ftBcharacterCskillDpotential31AthoughtsBactionsCviewsDwords32ApossessBlackCseekDaccumulate33AdifficultBenjoyableCurgentDvaluable34AextendBlastCchangeDappear35AimpressionBopportunityCinfluenceDmemory36AconveyBexploreCfeelDsearch37AsituationBsenseCwayDposition38AattackedBdamagedCinjuredDhurt39Aunconsc
136、iouslyBdeliberatelyCseriouslyDgently40AeatBspeakCwalkDcommunicate【答案】21C22D23A24B25C26A27D28C29A30C31A32B33D34B35A36B37C38D39A40B【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述一位事业成功的老人由于不擅长言谈，惹恼了很多人，甚至家人和朋友也远离了他。由此得出：一个人一生中最宝贵的技能是表达自己想法的能力，学会用语言表达自己的想法是极其宝贵的。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祖母是一位退休的大学教授，这使得她有一大批以前教过的人来探望她。A. friends朋友；B. colle
137、agues同事；C. visitors拜访者，参观者；D. relatives亲戚。根据后面的who she had taught before可知每天来看望祖母的人很多，下文had no visitors at all给了提示，故选C。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：隔壁的老人几乎没有访客，这与我祖母形成了鲜明的对比。A. connection连接，联系；B. competition比赛，竞争；C. conflict矛盾，冲突；D. contrast对比，对照。根据句中The old man next door almost had no visitors at all可知形成了鲜明的对比，故选
138、D。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我陪着祖母的时候，他总是一个人坐在轮椅上，沐浴着阳光。A. alone独自的；B. sad难过的；C. different不同的；D. silent沉默的。根据上文可知，老人几乎没有来访者，所以当作者陪着奶奶时，老人却是独自一人的，故选A。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我向他打招呼:“最近可好?”A. interrupted打断；B. greeted问候；C. consulted咨询，查阅；D. approached接近。根据空后的问句How are you doing recently?可知，作者在问候老人。故选B。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他
139、听不清楚，就提高了嗓门。A. lost失去；B. sharpened锐化，削尖；C. raised提高，筹集；D. lowered降低，放下。根据空前I thought he could not hear well可知作者提高了声音，故选C。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地摇了摇头。A. shook摇动；B. nodded点头；C. hid隐藏；D. buried埋葬。根据下文可知，老人过了一大会儿，发现“我”仍在那，才回答了“我”。所以，老人刚开始并没有回答“我”，他只是轻轻地摇了摇头。故选A。27考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不选择闭嘴。A. go up上升；B. break up打碎
140、，终止；C. hurry up赶快；D. shut up住口，关闭。根据上文looked away（望向别处），可推断老人不愿意与“我”交谈，所以“我”只能选择闭嘴（shut up）。文章最后a lifetime to learn to shut up.给了提示，故选D。28考查连词辨析。句意：因为他不擅长言谈，惹恼了很多人，甚至他的家人和朋友也远离了他。A. Once一旦；B. Although尽管，虽然；C. Since因为，自从；D. Unless除非。他不擅长言谈是原因，故选C。29考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为他不擅长言谈，惹恼了很多人，甚至他的家人和朋友也远离了他。A. even甚至
141、，即使；B. also也，而且；C. still仍然；D. just只是，仅仅。表示关系递进，故选A。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，父亲问我:“一个人一生中最宝贵的技能是什么?”A. gift礼物；B. character性格，品质；C. skill技能；D. potential潜能。结合本文的标题The Most Valuable Skill可知是skill，故选C。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是你表达想法的能力。A. thoughts 想法；B. actions行为；C. views观点；D. words话语。结合13空所在句for a person to learn to put
142、into words, what he thinks.可知，一个人学会把他的所想（what he thinks）转化为语言，即表达想法才是最宝贵的技能。故选A。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我们大多数人所缺乏的。A. possess控制，拥有；B. lack缺乏；C. seek 寻找；D. accumulate积累。根据空前的Seriously（说实在的），可推断父亲认为这是一项很多人都缺乏的技能。故选B。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个人来说，学会用语言表达自己的想法是极其宝贵的。A. difficult困难的；B. enjoyable快乐的；C. urgent紧急的；D. va
143、luable 宝贵的。此处呼应10空所在句的the most valuable，故选D。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能让一段关系延续。A. extend延伸；B. last延续，持续；C. change变化，改变；D. appear出现。好的语言技能可以让一段关系延续，故选B。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：它会给你的谈话对象留下一个印象。A. impression印象；B. opportunity机会；C. influence影响；D. memory记忆。根据常识可知好的语言技能可以给与你交谈的人留下好印象，故选A。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：它给你一个机会去探索别人对你的想法的看法。A. c
144、onvey传达；B. explore探索；C. feel感觉；D. search搜寻。好的语言技能可以给你机会让你了解别人如何看待你的想法。故选B。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的语言技能可以让你以一种别人可以理解的方式（way）说话。A. situation情形；B. sense感觉；C. way方式；D. position位置。此处指一种别人可以理解的方式，故选C。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们当中有多少人曾说过一些话伤害了那些深爱我们的人？ A. attacked攻击；B. damaged主要指对于物的损害，强调对于价值，用途，外观等所造成的损失，这种损失或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成
145、。C. injured指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失。D. hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害。此处指说的话对别人精神和感情的伤害，故选D。39考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管你是有意还是无意说的话，都很重要。A. unconsciously无意识地；B. deliberately 故意地；C. seriously严重地；D. gently温柔地。与on purpose对应，指无意地，故选A。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会说话，需要两年，而学会闭嘴，需要一生。A. eat吃；B. speak说话；C. walk走路；D. communicate交流。根据20空之后的s
146、hut up和全文文意，再结合常识，可知此处意为“学会说话，需要两年，而学会闭嘴，需要一生。”故选B。完形填空【2021届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三高考适应性月考卷（八)】My teenage son Karl refused to talk to others after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he 21 . When his report card arrived during his junior ye
147、ar, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six 22 grades for the year. At this rate he would 23 graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. 24 worked.One night I felt so 25 that I got down on my knees and pleaded for 26 . “Please God, I cant do anything
148、more for my son. Im at the end of my rope. Im giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karls absences.” 27 he could say another word, I choked up and all my 28 and sadness over Karl came 29 out i
149、nto the ears of this stranger. “I love my son 30 I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to 31 to school and nothing has worked. Its out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster 32 said, “Thank you for your time”, and 33 up.Karls
150、 next report card showed a marked 34 in his grades. Finally, he 35 made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teach meeting with Karl. I 36 that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that 37 from the headmaste
151、r last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I 38 what you said, it really 39 me how much I was hurting you. Thats when I knew I had to make you 40 .”21Alighted upBpulled awayCdrove awayDcheered up22AcomfortingBencouragingCsatisfyingDfalling23AseldomBalwaysCusuallyDnever24
152、AEverythingBSomethingCNothingDAnything25AworthlessBcarelessCpowerlessDfearless26AhelpBpleasureCforgivenessDchange27AWhenBBeforeCUntilDWhile28AenjoymentBargumentCdisappointmentDembarrassment29ApouringBcuttingCtakingDdigging30AandBbutCorDso31Alook forwardBgo backCsettle downDlook up32AexcitedlyBdeligh
153、tedlyCcasuallyDseriously33AgaveBclearedCkeptDhung34AimprovementBmanagementCtreatmentDassessment35AstillBonlyCevenDever36AnoticedBpromisedCallowedDdeclared37AspeechBhopeCcallDpromise38AheardBignoredCforgotDobserved39AoccurredBknockedCcaughtDhit40AperfectBproudCreadyDsuitable【答案】21B22D23D24C25C26A27B2
154、8C29A30B31B32D33D34A35C36A37C38A39D40B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Karl因父亲去世变得自闭，母亲对此忧心不已，又无能为力。偶然一次Karl假装校长给母亲打电话，对话过程中孩子幡然醒悟最终让母亲以他为荣。1.考查动词短词辨析。句意：我越努力和Karl沟通他越是不搭理我。由上句“Karl refused to talk to others”可知，我越努力和Karl沟通他越是不搭理我。A.lighted up点燃，照亮；B.pulled away远离，疏远；C.drove away把车开走；D.cheered up感到振奋。这里指Karl因为他的父亲不
155、在了和我很疏远。故选B项。2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他初中的成绩单上记录着他一学年有95次旷课还有6次考试不及格。A.comforting安慰人的；B.encouraging鼓舞人的；C.satisfying让人满意的；D.failing失败的，不及格的。由and前“he had been absent 95 times from classes”可知旷课多次成绩不好，故选D项。3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样下去的话，他是没法毕业的。A.seldom很少，几乎没有；B.always经常；C.usually通常；D.never从不，永远不。由上文旷课成绩不好，可推测照这样他永远无法毕业，
156、故选D项。4.考查代词词义辨析。句意：我带他去学校找咨询师，我甚至哀求他都没用。A.everything所有的事情；B.something某些事情；C.nothing没有事情；D.anything任何事情。由下一段母亲祈求上帝帮她可知，无论是在学校找咨询师还是哀求他都没用，故选C项。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天晚上我感到很无力所以跪下来祈求上帝。A.worthless没有价值的；B.careless粗心的；C.powerless无能为力的；D.fearless无畏的。由下文母亲说的话“Please God，I cant do anything more for my son.”可知母亲
157、对Karl已无能为力，故选C项。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天晚上我感到很无力所以跪下来祈求上帝的帮助。A.help帮助；B.pleasure高兴；C.forgiveness原谅；D.change改变。因为母亲对孩子无能为力所以求助上帝的帮助，故选A项。7考查从属连词辨析。句意：还没等校长再说话，我就哽咽了，一股脑说出了自己对Karl的失望和悲伤。A.when当时候；B.before在之前；C.until直到；D.while当时候。before在此处意思为“还未来得及就”。校长还没说话，我就哽咽了。故选B项。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就哽咽了，一股脑说出了自己对Karl的失望和悲伤。A.e
158、njoyment喜欢；B.argument争论；C.disappointment失望；D.embarrassment尴尬。此空与sadness并列，故选C项。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲一边哭一边向陌生人一股脑道出自己的失望和担忧。A.pouring倾倒，吐露；B.cutting切割；C.taking拿，取；D.digging挖。这里指母亲向陌生人诉说自己的失望。pour into意为“倾倒、吐露想法或者情绪”。故选A项。10考查连词词义辨析。句意：我爱着我的儿子却又不知道怎么做。A.and和，而且；B.but但是；C.or不然；D.so因此。分析句意可知，前后句子为转折关系，故选B项。11
159、考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想尽了一切办法劝他重回学校，但是没用。A.look forward期望；B.go back回去；C.settle down安顿下来；D.look up向上看。由第一段提及Karl旷课，故此处是母亲劝他重回课堂，故选B项。12考查副词词义辨析。句意：校长严肃地说：“谢谢你宝贵的时间”。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.delightedly高兴地；C.casually不在意地；D.seriously严肃地。由上句“there was silence on the other end of the line”以及下句“Thank you for your time”可推知
160、校长应是严肃地说，故选D项。13考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后挂断了电话。gave up放弃；cleared up收拾，清理；kept up跟上，保持；hung up挂断电话。本段首句是我接到校长电话，故此处应是校长挂断电话。hung up意为“挂断电话”。故选D项。14考查名词词义辨析。句意：Karl的下一次成绩有了很明显的进步。A.improvement进步；B.management管理；C.treatment对待；D.assessment评价。根据下文内容made the honor roll可知Karl表现变好，故此处应是成绩提高（improvement）了。故选A项。15考查副词词义辨
161、析。句意：Karl成绩提高，最终甚至还进了光荣榜。A.still仍然；B.only只有，仅仅；C.even甚至；D.ever以前，曾经。这里前后句子之间为递进关系，强调Karl进步大，故选C项。16考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到，对于Karl如此大的进步，老师们都感到很吃惊。A.noticed注意到，看到；B.promised承诺；C.allowed允许；D.declared宣称。在家长会上对于Karl进步之大，老师惊讶的表情应是母亲看到的，故选A项。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，你还记得校长去年给你打的那通电话吗？A.speech演讲；B.hope希望；C.call电话；D.promi
162、se承诺。由上文信息可知母亲工作时接到了校长的电话，故选C项。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本只想和你开个玩笑，但是当我听到你说的话。A.heard听到；B.ignored忽视；C.forgot忘记；D.observed遵守，观察。Karl假装校长和母亲通电话，母亲说的话他肯定是听到的，故选A项。19考查固定句型。句意：听到您说的话，我突然想到自己的行为对您的伤害有多么大。此处为固定句型It hit sbthat，意为“某人突然想到”故选D项。20考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个时候我知道我要让您以我为荣。A.perfect完美的；B.proud自豪的；C.ready准备好的；D.suitab
163、le合适的。Karl意识到自己的行为伤害了母亲，故打算好好表现，让母亲以他为荣。故选B项。【2021届湖北省黄冈中学高三六月第三次模拟】New England Patriots head coach Bill Belichick is one of the highest-paid coaches in the NFL. He is often 21 to his late father, Stephen Nickolas Belichick, for 22 him everything he knows about the game and life. In an interview, he
164、 23 mentioned two major lessons hes learned from his father.Stephen was the youngest of five children and “grew up in a 24 environment,” Bill spoke with CNBC contributor Suzy Welch. “His father was 25 during the Depression (经济大萧条). Thus two of his brothers had to drop out of school.”Bill continued,
165、“So his big 26 really was football. He worked his way through college and made a career out of football and 27 here at the Naval Academy.” A child of immigrants himself, Stephen 28 people settling in the US as great examples of 29 and hard work. He often told Bill about how much he 30 the people tha
166、t came to the country for their 31 and their devotion to the country.In turn, Stephen instilled (灌输) those 32 in Bill as a child. “So many of those lessons I learned from him 33 those same values,” Bill said.When it came to his 34 , Bills father taught him to follow his passion. It is a lesson he ha
167、s passed on to his own children, all of whom have jobs in 35 . His daughter 36 lacrosse (长曲棍球) while his sons work for the New England Patriots. “Ive told them the 37 thing my father told me: Follow your 38 ,” Bill said. “If there is something that you love when you are young, dont do it for money o
168、r some other 39 ; do it because it is what you 40 to do.”21AaccessibleBfaithfulCgenerousDgrateful22AteachingBowingCwritingDgiving23AdoubtfullyBspecificallyCnaturallyDdeliberately24AflexibleBsecureCstressfulDhorrible25AimpatientBunemployedCcompetentDambitious26AbreakBdealCmistakeDburden27Aturned upBg
169、rew upCended upDsigned up28AhiredBrankedCappointedDviewed29AdiscriminationBachievementCcompetitionDcaution30AjudgedBadmiredCconfirmedDenvied31AtoughnessBappreciationCdisciplineDappearance32AchallengesBqualitiesCopportunitiesDthoughts33ApromotedBmeasuredCimprovedDrepresented34AexpectationBtalentCoccu
170、pationDacquisition35AsportsBjournalismCsalesDeducation36AconveysBwatchesCguidesDcoaches37AextraBsameCwiseDtiny38AheartBleadCguidanceDschedule39ApreferenceBperformanceCreputationDmotivation40AdeserveBpromiseCdesireDfail【答案】21D22A23B24C25B26A27C28D29B30B31A32B33D34C35A36D37B38A39D40C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美
171、国著名的橄榄球教练Bill Belichick和人们分享他从父亲那里学到的人生道理的故事。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他经常感谢他已故的父亲斯蒂芬尼克拉斯贝利切克，是他教会了他所有关于比赛和生活的知识。A. accessible易接近的；B. faithful忠实的；C. generous慷慨的；D. grateful感谢的。父亲教会了他关于比赛和生活的知识，可以推断，他对父亲是感激的。故选D项。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常感谢他已故的父亲斯蒂芬尼克拉斯贝利切克，是他教会了他所有关于比赛和生活的知识。A. teaching教学；B. owing把归功于；C. writing书写；D.
172、giving给。根据文章内容可知，父亲教会了他关于比赛和生活的知识。故选A项。23考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，他特别提到了他从父亲那里学到的两大课程。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. specifically特别地；C. naturally自然地；D. deliberately故意地。在采访中提到父亲教给他的道理，应为特别地提到。故选B项。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在压力很大的环境中长大。A. flexible灵活的；B. secure安全的；C. stressful有压力的；D. horrible可怕的。根据后文可知，父亲失业了，兄弟不得不辍学，可以推断，比尔在压力很大的
173、环境中长大。故选C项。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲在经济大萧条时期失业。A. impatient不耐心的；B. unemployed失业的；C. competent胜任的；D. ambitious野心勃勃的。根据兄弟辍学，比尔在压力很大的环境中长大，可以推断，父亲在经济大萧条时期是失业的。故选B项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他的重大突破是橄榄球。A. break打破；B. deal处理；C. mistake误解；D. burden使负担。根据后文可知，比尔以橄榄球为职业，可以推断，橄榄球是比尔在有压力的环境中成长的突破。故选A项。27考查动词短语辨析。句意：他靠自己的努力读完了
174、大学，并以橄榄球为职业，最后来到了海军学院。A. turned up出现；B. grew up成长；C. ended up结束；D. signed up签约。这是介绍比尔的经历，可以推断出，此处应为最后来到了海军学院。故选C项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬自己也是移民的孩子，他把在美国定居的人视为成就和努力工作的伟大例子。A. hired雇用；B. ranked排名；C. appointed任命；D. viewed把视为。根据后文斯蒂芬钦佩那些坚韧不拔、对国家忠心耿耿的人们，可知，他把在美国定居的人视为成就和努力工作的伟大例子。故选D项。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬自己也是移民的孩
175、子，他把在美国定居的人视为成就和努力工作的伟大例子。A. discrimination歧视；B. achievement成就；C. competition竞争；D. caution警告。根据“great examples”和“hard work”可知，此处应为褒义词。故选B项。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常告诉比尔，他是多么钦佩那些坚韧不拔、对国家忠心耿耿的人们。A. judged判断；B. admired钦佩；C. confirmed确认；D. envied羡慕。坚韧不拔、对国家忠心耿耿是优秀的品质，可以推断，此处为钦佩具有这些品质的人们。故选B项。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常告诉
176、比尔，他是多么钦佩那些坚韧不拔、对国家忠心耿耿的人们。A. toughness韧性；B. appreciation欣赏；C. discipline纪律；D. appearance外貌。根据后面对国家忠心耿耿，可知，此处应为人们的优秀品质。故选A项。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬在比尔还是小孩子的时候给他灌输这些品质。A. challenges挑战；B. qualities品质；C. opportunities机会；D. thoughts想法。根据上文，坚忍不拔，对国家忠心耿耿，可知，此处应为灌输的是这些品质。故选B项。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从他身上学到的很多东西都代表了同样的价值观
177、。A. promoted促进；B. measured测量；C. improved改进；D. represented代表。此处为从父亲身上学到东西，是代表父亲的价值观。故选D项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的职业方面，比尔的父亲教导他要追随自己的激情。A. expectation期待；B. talent才能；C. occupation职业；D. acquisition获得物。后文提到了他的子女的工作，可知，此处为在职业方面教导比尔。故选C项。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把这一教训传给了自己的孩子，他们都从事体育工作。A. sports运动；B. journalism新闻业；C. sales
178、销售；D. education教育。根据后文他的女儿教长曲棍球，而他的儿子在新英格兰爱国者队工作，可知，他的孩子都从事体育工作，前后照应。故选A项。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿教长曲棍球，而他的儿子在新英格兰爱国者队工作。A. conveys运输；B. watches看；C. guides指导；D. coaches训练。根据前文都从事体育工作，可以推断，女儿是曲棍球教练，前后照应。故选D项。37考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跟他们说了我父亲跟我说过的话:跟着自己的心走。A. extra额外的；B. same相同的；C. wise明智的；D. tiny微小的。根据前文可知，比尔的父亲教导他
179、要追随自己的激情，可以推断，此处比尔说了和父亲相同的话，要跟着自己的心走，前后照应。故选B项。38考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跟他们说了我父亲跟我说过的话：跟着自己的心走。A. heart心脏；B. lead领导；C. guidance指导；D. schedule课程表。比尔说了和父亲相同的话，由前文可知，要追随自己的激情，也就是跟着自己的心走。故选A项。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你年轻的时候，如果你喜欢某件事，不要为了钱或其他动机去做。A. preference偏爱；B. performance表演；C. reputation名声；D. motivation动机。根据前文可知，要跟随自己的心，可以推断，此处应为不要为了钱或其他动机去做。故选D项。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：去做，因为这是你想做的。A. deserve应得；B. promise允诺；C. desire渴望；D. fail失败。根据前文可知，要跟随自己的心，可知，此处应为，做你渴望做的事。故选C项。