1、30分语言运用练(七)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020山东省滨州市高三三模At first, a Belgian man thought the noise coming from his outdoor planter was annoying pigeons. It _1_ to be Europes largest owlfour of them. One of the worlds largest owls，the Eurasian eagle owl，s
2、et up _2_ in Jos Baarts thirdstorey apartment planter. _3_ the mother owls three chicks hatched, theyve taken to watching _4_ through the window with their new landlord(房东). In video footage, the huge, fluffy chicks can be seen standing at attention in _5_，eyeing the television screen _6_ Baarts sho
3、ulder.Their _7_ mom typically watches over her hatchlings from behind a bush for six to eight hours at a stretch each day，seemingly a little more _8_ of Baart and her babies TVwatching habits. They seem to have grown _9_ to each other now，but not so long ago，Baart，thought they were _10_. “I thought，
4、damn，those pigeons again，” he says. He was proven _11_ one day when he arrived home and the large mother owl took _12_ right in front of him. “You can see how _13_ they are，” Baart says in the footage. “Theyre not scared at all.”Eagle owls typically nest on cliffs and ledges，but are sometimes known
5、to _14_ abandoned golden eagle nests. They have no natural predators and a long lifespan of 20 years in the _15_，but can live up to 60 years in captivity (圈养)1A. holds on Bturns out C1ives up Dgives away2A. camp Btime Cbusiness Dshop3A.Before BUntil COnce DSince4A.video Bfootage Cgames DTV5A.sense B
6、way Crow Dhurry6A.over Bon Coff Dby7A.lessdiligent Blessfriendly Cgentle Dambitious8A.careless Bpatient Ccautious Dsensitive9A.addicted Baccustomed Cattached Dopposed10A.annoyances Bguests Cfriends Denemies11A.fake Btrue Cright Dwrong12A.fright Bflight Ccare Dplace13A.cute Btense Crelaxed Dalert14A.
7、leave behind Bstand up Cput up Dtake over15A.region Bnest Cwild Dfield第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020贵州普通高等学校招生适应性测试Li Chunru, a retired doctor in a village in Jiangxi Province, has been voluntarily taking care of migratory birds at Poyang Lake Nature Reserve for over th
8、irty 1._ (year). To protect birds from 2._ (harm) human activities, he has been walking along the Poyang Lake 3._ (regular) and has got over 50,000 wounded wild birds out of danger. Poyang Lake, 4._ is Chinas largest freshwater lake, is 5._ winter shelter for over a million migratory birds every yea
9、r. There are also some 6._ (endanger) bird species living there.Lis action was not 7._ (understand) by the villagers including his family at first. But Li never gave up. Instead, he kept 8._ (persuade) villagers with the knowledge of the law for environmental protection. What he had done finally pai
10、d off. More and more villagers including his family started to accept Lis idea 9._ voluntarily worked with him. Furthermore, they called on more volunteers 10._ (join) their team.30分语言运用练(七)语言运用第一节文章大意记叙文，讲述了一个比利时人和猫头鹰妈妈以及她的三只幼崽一起生活的故事。1答案与解析：B句意：结果证明是欧洲最大的四种猫头鹰之一。这个比利时人猜测发出噪音是鸽子，但是后文说到其实是猫头鹰，所以这里应该
11、是结果是。2答案与解析：A句意：世界上最大的猫头鹰之一，欧亚鹰猫头鹰，在乔斯巴特的三楼公寓种植园里安营扎寨。下文讲到猫头鹰妈妈在这里生了三只小猫头鹰可知，她把巢安在了这里。3答案与解析：D它们在此扎寨后，就和房东一起生活，所以这里应该表达自从这一含义。4答案与解析：D句意：自从猫头鹰妈妈的三只幼鸟孵出后，它们就开始和新房东一起透过窗户看电视。根据下文TVwatching habits可知，他们是一起看电视。5答案与解析：C这里写幼鸟们是排成排站着在看电视。故此题选C。6答案与解析：A句意：在视频画面中，可以看到巨大的、毛茸茸的幼鸟站成一排，盯着巴尔特肩上的电视屏幕。上文讲到它们是透过窗户看电视
12、的，所以应该是屏幕高于肩膀。over表示“在上方”时，只是表示某一物体位置高于另一物体，表面不接触。故此题选A。7答案与解析：B猫头鹰妈妈非常在意自己的幼崽，害怕它们受到伤害，所以对于其他事物就不太友好。8答案与解析：C句意：它们不那么友好的妈妈通常每天在灌木丛后面照看她的幼崽，差不多六到八个小时，似乎对巴尔特和她的宝宝看电视的习惯更为谨慎。9答案与解析：B巴尔特和猫头鹰一家已经一起生活很长一段时间了，所以他对此已经习惯了。10答案与解析：A句意：他们现在似乎已经习惯了对方，但不久前巴尔特还认为他们是打扰。根据文章开头the noise coming from his outdoor plan
13、ter was annoying pigeons可知，一开始觉得它们一家是招人烦。11答案与解析：D上文说到I thought, damn, those pigeons again可知巴尔特认为它们又飞回来了，但是下文说到猫头鹰妈妈从他面前飞走了可以推断出，他的判断是错误的。故此题选D。12答案与解析：B句意：有一天，当他回到家时，他被证明是错的，猫头鹰妈妈就在他面前飞走了。13答案与解析：C通过下文Theyre not scared可知，猫头鹰一点都不害怕，很放松。14答案与解析：D这里是在讲猫头鹰筑巢，通过下文的abandoned可知，也是可以用别人抛弃了的。15答案与解析：C句意：它们没
14、有天敌，在野外寿命长达20年，但在圈养条件下可以活60年。通过下文的圈养可知，这里讲的是圈养的对立面，也就是野外生存。故此题选C。第二节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然保护候鸟“鸟医”李春如文章大意退休医生李春如自愿在鄱阳湖自然保护区照料候鸟达30多年，并使5万多只受伤的野生鸟类脱离危险。但是，起初他的行为并不被村民和家人理解。不过他没有放弃，而是运用环保法律知识不断地劝说村民。终于功夫不负有心人，越来越多的村民，包括他的家人开始接受他的信念并加入了保护候鸟的行列。1答案与解析：years考查名词的单复数。year“年”为可数名词，根据空前的数词“thirty”可知，此处应用year的复数形
15、式，所以填years。2答案与解析：harmful考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词词组“human activities”，应用形容词形式， 所以填harmful。3答案与解析：regularly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰“has been walking”，应用副词形式，所以填regularly。4答案与解析：which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，该从句修饰表示物的先行词Poyang Lake，所以填which。5答案与解析：a考查冠词。空后的shelter意为“庇护处，避难处”，是可数名词，且第一次在文中出现，故该处泛指“一个
16、冬天的避难处”，应用不定冠词，又winter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。6答案与解析：endangered考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词词组bird species，应用形容词形式，所以填endangered，意为“濒临灭绝的”。7答案与解析：understood考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，空处和前面的was合起来作本句的谓语，且与主语Lis action构成被动关系，故应用被动语态，所以填understood。8答案与解析：persuading考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.为固定句式，意为“坚持做某事”，所以填persuading。9答案与解析：and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的started和空后的worked是并列谓语，二者存在顺承关系，故应用连词and。10答案与解析：to join考查非谓语动词。call on sb. to do sth.为固定句式，意为“号召某人做某事”，所以填to join。