1、2025/11/30名师大讲堂2012届高三英语一轮单元总复习精品课：Unit 2 Language（牛津译林版必修三）2025/11/30（一）单词部分1.最后，最终，终于_ 2.官方的，正式的_3.接近，使用；接近的机会，享用权 _ 4.简化_5.标准；标准的_ 6.反映；反射_7.贯穿；遍及_ 8.（汉）字；（书写或印刷）符号_9.相反的事物，相对立的事物_eventuallyofficialaccesssimplifystandardreflectthroughoutcharacteropposite2025/11/30（一）单词部分10.场合，机会_11.最初，原先，起先_ 12.代
2、表_13.词汇_ 14.显示，表示；象征，暗示_15.近代的，当代的；现代化的_ 16.发音，语音（n.）_17.欧洲（人）的；欧洲人_ 18.符号；象征_occasionoriginallyrepresentvocabularyindicatemodernpronunciationEuropeansymbol2025/11/30（二）词块部分1.作为整体，总体上 _ a _ 2.母语，本国语_ _3.(使)变成_ _ 4.拿起，举起_ up5.关注(心)；在意，担心_ _ 6.（在字典或参考书中）查找look _7.对有巨大的影响have an _ on 8.考虑_.into _aswhol
3、eturnintoliftcareaboutupimpacttake considerationmothertongue2025/11/30（二）词块部分9.把和结合起来_._ 10.代表_ _ 11.与谈话 have a _ _ 12.分类，整理_ out 13.为制定标准_ a standard _ 14.起作用，充当_ as15.从一边到另一边_ _ _ _16.言归正传；进入正题get _ _ _combine withstandforword withsortset forfunctionfromside to sideto the point2025/11/30(一)词汇部分1.用
4、create/invent/make/produce/discover的适当形式填空。It was Edison whothe electric light lamp.A hundred pence _ one pound.Female sleep _ one or two lambs at a time.Shakespeare _ many comic characters.Who first _ America?makesproduceinventedcreateddiscovered2025/11/30discover/invent/create/produce/make辨析discov
5、erinvent createproducemakeColumbus discovered America in 1492.Can you tell me who invented the telephone?Lenin stressed that it is the people who create people.We may produce more food for ourselves and import less.“发现”，发现可以是偶然的，也可以有一个过程，发现的对象原来就存在，只是一直未被认识。“发明”，发明的东西原来是不存在的。“创造、产生”，它指创造独特性的东西。通过劳动加
6、工而生产产品，尤指工农业产品。制作，制造；建造；构成，等于2025/11/301.We must an excuse for our absence.2.Marx the law human history.3.Shakespeareinteresting characters in his novels.4.Attempt should be made to _ a safer and more comfortable environment for students to study and live in.A.make B.produce C.create D.invent invent
7、discoveredcreatedC2025/11/302.给出划线部分的汉语意思。I bought a radio to pick up English programs.Please pick up all these pieces of paper in the room.Where did you pick up this lovely vase at such a low price?请把房间里的纸张捡起来。我买了收音机收听英语节目。你在哪里以这么低的价格买到这个漂亮花瓶的？2025/11/30 My son picked up some French while he was st
8、aying in Paris.At the second corner the bus stopped to pick up three people.To our joy,our business is gradually picking up.公交车在第二个转弯口停下来搭载了三个乘客。令我们高兴的是，我们的生意正在渐渐好转。我儿子在巴黎时学会了一些法语。2025/11/30拾起，拿起无意地（偶然）买到得到，染上，结识（偶然）学会，学到中途搭人收听到，听到（身体）逐渐恢复，（情绪）好转拓展：（关于pick 的短语总结）pick outpick onpick overpick up挑选，辨认出
9、挑选某人（挑选去做不愉快的事情）检查并从中挑选，精挑细选2025/11/301.He _ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A.made out B.picked upC.gave up D.took in2.I can _ up the programme _ my radio.A.pick；in B.pick；onC.take；from D.make；in3.Under good treatment，Linda is beginning to _ and will soon recover.A.pick up
10、 B.wake up C.grow up D.show up BBA2025/11/302.给出划线部分的汉语意思。Poor food contributes to her illness.How much did you contribute to the Red Cross?The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to the world civilization.This professor has contributed many articles to magazines and newspapers.糟糕的食物导致了她
11、的疾病。你为红十字会捐了多少？宋代为世界文明贡献了三大发明。这位教授为报刊杂志投了很多稿件。2025/11/30 contribute 1.捐献,捐助,贡献出2.撰稿,投稿3.起促成作用lead to=cause=result in=give rise to=account for导致因而导致 lie in=result from The crisis led to the downfall of the government.=The downfall of the government resulted from the crisis.vt.vi.vt.contribute tocontr
12、ibute an article tocontribute to拓展：2025/11/30Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.attribute toB.attend toC.contribute to D.devote to Exercise contributes to better health.锻炼能促进更强健的体魄。C2025/11/304.用adopt，adapt的适当形式填空。1.Many people want to _ homeless children from Si
13、chuan.2.She had to _ herself to local conditions.3.This play has been well _ from the original.4.After careful discussion,they finally _ my suggestion.adoptadaptadaptedadopted2025/11/30adopt sb.s methods of teaching/adopt an idea/adopt a report/adopt a childadoptadaptadapt from adapt oneself to根据.改写
14、改编使自己适应或习惯于某事采纳;收养改编;(使)适应,(使)适合n.adoptionadj.adoptive/adoptedn.adaptation2025/11/30 When you go to a forigen country,you must_ yourself to new manners and customs.A.adapt B.adept C.adopt D.acceptNo children of their own they decided to _ an orphan.A.adept B.adopt C.adopted D.adapt After much consid
15、eration,the manager decided to_ her suggestion.A.adapt B.appeal C.adopt D.applyABC2025/11/305.用replace的适当形式填空。The old white-black TV has been _ with the new color TV in the last ten years.When you have finished the book,please _ it on the shelf.We need a _ for the secretary who left.replacedreplacer
16、eplacement2025/11/30replacereplace sb./sth=take the place of sb./sth.=take ones placen.replacementvt.替换，代替，取代；把.放回原处替换某人/某物in place of=in ones place用.替换replace.with.代替、取代（介词短语）拓展：近义词substitute2025/11/30 What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally,I think it will exist along with hom
17、e shopping but _.A.will never replace B.would never replaceC.will never be replacedD.would never be replacedWhile people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlikely that television_ the newspaper completely.A will replace B have replaced C replace D replaacedCA2025/11/30任务型阅读微技能
18、训练To burn or not burn is not really the question.We should use both recycling and waste-to-energy as alternatives to landfilling.Whether to burn or not to burn,we should _ landfilling with both recycling and waste-to-energy to deal with garbage.replace2025/11/306.用raise,rise的适当形式填空。He _ and left the
19、 room.Its difficult to _ a family with a small income.The price of oil has been _.There will be a _ in unemployment next year.roseraiserising/raisedrise2025/11/30原形词性过去式过去分词意思raiserisearisearousevt.vi.vi.vt.raisedraisedroserisenarose arisenarousedaroused升起，举起；提出；提高；饲养上升，上涨；升起出现，发生，产生唤醒;唤起;引起2025/11/
20、30It is said that the river has _.We must do everything we can to _ the peoples living standards.The wind _ and _ the fallen leaves from the ground.Last year,the advertising rate _ by 20%.risenraiseraisedrosearose用rise/raise/arise/arouse填空：2025/11/30In the morning when our school _ the national flag
21、,all the students in our school have to stand on the school square.A.rises B.arisesC.raises D.arousesA completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.A.rise B.arise C.raise D.arouseWhat the old man said _ my sense of responsibility hidden deep in my heart.A.rose B.a
22、roseC.raised D.arousedBDC单项填空：2025/11/307.用spread,expand,extend,stretch的适当形式填空。Metals _ when they are heated and contract when cooled.The road being built will _ to the port.Flies,mosquitoes and mice _ diseases.Actually,a gentleman should wait for the lady to _ out her hand first.expandextendspreads
23、tretch2025/11/30spreadexpandextendstretch“伸开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。“展开、扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸，也可指时间的延长。“伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，不是加长。拓展：spread 过去式过去分词n.spreadspreadspread2025/11/308.选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。He was absent for weeks,so he had a lot of homework to_.A
24、.make out B.make up C.make of D.make overAs the national exam is approaching,what we need now is a mixture _ basic knowledge and courage.A.making of B.making up of C.consisting D.consisting ofBD2025/11/30 The whole book he wrote _ three parts.Its mainly about Ming Dynasty.A.consists in B.makes up C.
25、consists of D.is consisted ofC由组成The ball teameleven players=Eleven players the ball teambe made up of=consist of=be composed ofmake upis made up of=consists of=is composed of2025/11/30Canada is a countrymany differenet nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants the majority of its populat
26、ion.A.consisting of;making upB.making up of;occupid with C.made up of;consisting of D.consisted of;taking upA句型转换This club consists of more than 2000 members.This club _ _ _ _ _ more than 2000 membersMore than 2000 members _ _ this club.This club _ _ _ more than 2000 membersismadeupofmadeupisofcompo
27、sed2025/11/30 Different qualities make up a persons character.The teacher asked the students to make up a poem about Christmas.Because you were ill,youll have to make up the final exam.The toy cost a dollar and Ted only had fifty cents,so Father made up the difference.These days many girls make up w
28、hen they are still quite young.The homeless make up a growing percentage of Americas population.make up构成、编造、弥补、凑足、打扮、占据、讲和等2025/11/309.depend on 的用法depend on/upon依靠；依赖；取决于指望某人做某事depend on/upon sb.to do sth.depend on/upon it that指望 depend on/upon+wh-从句(口语)视情况而定。It/That(all)depends.adj.依靠的，依赖的depende
29、nt independent be ofbe on2025/11/3010.promise的用法 n.承诺;诺言;前途;vt.许诺,答应;给人以的指望;预示答应给某人某物promise sb.sth.=promise sth.to sb.答应(某人)做某事promise(sb.)to do sth./that clause许下诺言遵守诺言违背诺言adj.有前途的；有希望的promisegive/make a promisekeep/carry out a/ones promisebreak a/ones promisepromising2025/11/3011.differ 的用法differ
30、differ from in例：English differs from Chinese in many ways.n.差异，不同点make a difference例：It makes no difference to me whether you go or not.vi.有区别，不一样和在方面不同difference有影响，产生差别adj.differentbe different from2025/11/3012.含有control 的词块：take controllose control of in control ofin/under the control of sb.under
31、 controlbeyond/out of control操纵；控制无法控制控制；掌控；管理在的控制下受控制无法控制2025/11/301.选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。Tom did not take away the camera from the Lost and Found because it was not the same camera _ he lost last week.A.asB.thatC.whichD.whoseHe went back to the same place _he had found the ring.A.whereB.asC.whichD.that
32、AA(二)句型部分2025/11/30the samethatthe sameas试比较：Have you bought the same book as I referred to yesterday?Have you brought the same book that I gave you yesterday?指同一个指同类非同一个买的书与我提的那本书一样买的就是我给的书2025/11/302.选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。_ high price,demand for this new type of family cars is still very high.A.Thanks t
33、o B.Because of C.In case of D.Despite_ I admit that the problems are difficult,I dont agree that they cant be solved.A.As B.When C.While D.Despite_ scientists know where a storm will happen,winds will suddenly change,carrying the storm to a new direction.A.Even if B.Since C.Despite D.UnlessDCA2025/1
34、1/30despite=后接名词，代词，动名词或名词性从句although(though)引导让步状语从句例：尽管天气恶劣，工人们还是在热火朝天地干着。Despite the bad weather,/Although the weather was bad,the workers were working hard outside.in spite ofprep.尽管conj.2025/11/30=_ _ _ we tried our best,we didnt win.Though we tried our best,we didnt win.Despite the difficultie
35、s and frustrations now,I still have a dream.=_ _ _ the difficulties and frustrations now,I still have a dream.Despite the factThough we face _ what great difficulty we had met in climbing up the mountain,the trip was really fun.A.Instead of B.On the contrary C.Regardless of D.As a result ofC2025/11/
36、303.将下列句子译为英语。如果他不同意该怎么办呢？要是我把这幅画移到那儿怎么样？如果这是真的又该如何呢？What if he doesnt agree?What if I move the picture there?What if it is true?2025/11/30What if后面接句子，结构相当于：What will or would happen if?常用于表示建议或疑虑，意为：倘使怎么样？例：What if you dont pass your exams?要是考试不及格怎么办？2025/11/30-Some people believe that robots will take over the world one day.-What if that is the _?A.thing B.result C.caseD.end_ we move the picture over there?Do you think itll look better?A.What about B.How far C.What if D.How come CC
