1、大庆实验中学2019-2020学年上学期高三英语第5周周检测试题第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHave fun with Stamps collecting Join theCollectors Club today!If you enjoy learning all about stamps, then the Royal Mails Collectors Club is for you.Join the club and discover the fascinating world of stamps.There are ove
2、r 70,000 members and it is one of the biggest clubs of its kind in the country.Become a membertodayand you will receive lots of wonderful stamp collecting goodies A Starter PackAnd every two months Collectors club magazine Collectors Corner supplementAnd every year A new Stamp Calendar A set of Albu
3、m PagesJoin today! It wont cost you much to experience the fun of stamp collecting.Collectors Club Starter Pack1.100 used stamps2.The Collectors Club Guide to Collecting3.The latest Collectors Club magazine(packed with news and views about stamps, quizzes and competitions, all in color)4.Album pages
4、5.Badge and stickers6.Membership card7.Royal Mail Stamp Calendar* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Already Registered?Sign In Here!Learn More View a Flash presentation about our club (3.51 MB)21. Join the club and you are likely to get the following EXCEPT_. A. a starter pack B. bi-mon
5、thly magazines C. a set of rare stamps D. a new calendar22. From the advertisement we can learn _. A. how much you must pay to become a member of the club B. today is the last day for stamp collectors to join the club C. members may receive a set of album pages every monthD. Collectors Club is among
6、 the largest clubs of its kind in the country.23. Where is this advertisement most probably found?A. In a newspaper. B. On a web page. C. In a magazine. D. On a TV program.BWilliam I, who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the s
7、tandard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机). How did heget by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldnt buy cat food.
8、 Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, youd think Id be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Ho
9、wards new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. Youd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but
10、 no, we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by todays standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to p
11、eople looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankersfancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I cant keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.24.What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean ?A. Succeed as a king
12、. B. Deal with complaints.C. Live in s satisfactory way. D. Get some extra money.25.How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present ? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5 D. 626.According to the passage, the author intends to.A.tell us to be content with lifeB.warn us to live in a sim
13、ple wayC.teach us to learn lessons from lifeD.encourage us to struggle for wealth27.Whats the authors attitude towards life ? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Uncaring. D. Cautious.C Although small business training and credit programs have become more common throughout the world, little attention has
14、 been paid to the need of young people, and even less to the children living on the street or in difficult condition.Over the past nine years, Street Kids International (S.K.I.) has been working with partner organizations in Africa, Latin America and India to support the economic lives of street chi
15、ldren and develop opportunities for street children to earn income.The S.K.I. Bicycle Courier Service first started in the Sudan. Street children who took part in it were given bicycles, which they used to deliver parcels and messages. A similar program was taken up in Bangalore, India. The Shoe Shi
16、ne Collective was a program with the Y.W.C.A. in the Dominican Republic. The children in this project were lent money to buy shoe shine boxes. They were also given a safe place to store their equipment, and facilities for individual savings plans. The Youth Skills Enterprise Initiative in Zambia is
17、a program with the Red Cross Society and the Y.W.C.A. Street youths are supported to start their own small business through business training, life skills training and access to credit.During the program, The S.K.I. and partner organizations have drawn lessons from the past: First of all, being a bu
18、sinessman is not for everyone, nor for every street child. And it is important for all loans to be linked to training programs that include the development of basic business and life skills. Secondly, small loans are provided firstly for buying fixedassetssuch as bicycles, shoe shine kits and basic
19、building materials for a market stall. As the children gain experience, they can be given more loan amounts. And all S.K.L. programs have charged interest on the loans. Generally the rates have been lower than bank rates. Most importantly, it is believed that credit must be given with other types of
20、 support that help the young develop key life skills as well as productive businesses.28. How does S.K.I. help the street children?A. By giving the street children chances to go to school.B. By encouraging the public to give money to street children.C. By creating chances for street children to make
21、 money.D. By drawing the attention of governments to help street children.29. Street youths can be lent money to buy shoe shine boxes in _. A.The Dominican Republic B. Zambia C. India D. Sudan30. The underlined word “assets” in the last paragraph probably can be replaced by _. A. clothing B. vehicle
22、 C. equipment D. belongings31. From the last paragraph we know _.A. each child can only enjoy one kind of loanB. not all loans should be linked to training programsC. any child can apply for the business training and loanD. the children have to pay back slightly more money than they borrowDForthefir
23、sttime, andinclearfindings, researchersfromNorthwesternUniversityandthe UniversityofHaifashowboththatareasofthebrainwhichareassociated with language work harder in girls than in boys language tasks, and that boys and girls rely on different parts of the brain when performingthesetasks.“Our findings,
24、 which suggest that language processing is more sensory(知觉的) in boys and more abstract in girls, could have major implications(暗示)for teaching children and even provide support for believer of single sex classroom,” said Douglas D.Burman, a researcher in Northwesterns Roxelyn and RichardPepperDepart
25、mentofCommunicationSciences and Disorder.Theresearchersmeasuredbrainactivityin31boysandin31girlsaged9to15astheyperformed spelling and writing language tasks. The tasks were delivered in two sensory forms, visual and auditory. When visually presented, the children read certain words without hearing t
26、hem. Presented in an auditory type, they heard words aloud but did not see them. The researchers found thatgirlsstillshowedsignificantlygreaterfoundation(基础) language areas of the brain than boys. The information in the tasks got through to girls language areas of the brain-areas related to abstract
27、 thinking through language. And their performance accuracy was associated with the degree of foundation in some of these language areas.To their astonishment, however, this was not at all the case for boys. In boys, accuracy depended-when reading words-on how hard visual areas of the brain worked. I
28、n hearing words, boys performance depended on how hard auditory areas of the brain worked. Given boys sensory approach, boys might be more effectively evaluated on knowledge gained from lectures through oral tests and on knowledge gained by reading through written tests. For girls, whose language pr
29、ocessing appears more abstract in approach, these different testing methods would appear unnecessary.32.What does the research from Northwestern University and the University of Haifa tell us?A. Some areas of the brain are related to language learning. B. Girls language-related brain areas work hard
30、er during language tasks than boys.C. Boys language development is decided on by the language related brain area. D. Both boys and girls depend on similar parts of the brain when doing language tasks.33. How did the researchers carry out their work to get such clear findings?A. By making comparisons
31、B. By conducting interviews.C. By doing surveys.D. By presenting examples.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Girls are better at abstract things than boys in language processing B. It is reasonable to put only boys or girls in one class based on the findings. C. The
32、researchers cared about what boys and girls could see and hear in the research D. How boys perform was mainly up to how hard the visual areas of the brain worked35. What is the best title for the text?A. Gender Difference in Language Performance.B. A Report from Language Learning.C. Comparisons betw
33、een Boys and Girls.D. Research on Language Performance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you need to prove who you are in China, you will usually need to use an ID card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number. _36_On April 17, Alip
34、ay introduces its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version of real ID card and is recognized by Ministry of Public Security. _37_ Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and follow the instructions.The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Suzhou and Fuzhou. People i
35、n these three cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks._38_About 4 million people will be able to use the service within the next year. “_39_Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes th
36、ings easier for government offices and companies,” Tang Feifan, mayor of Suzhou, told Zhangjie online.Its safe to use Alipays new service, in case you are worried that someone might steal your identity. _40_Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan before you can use the
37、electronic ID card.A. This gives people another choice.B. The safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern.C. They dont have to show their standard ID card anymore.D. But not all people have welcomed the electronic ID card.E. But now, you can prove your identity using your smartphone.F. Its
38、quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app.G. First, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom in Dublin, Ohio, in Augus
39、t 2018when the door burst open. It was her mother, Leigh Williams, with a(an)_41_story: “A little boy fell into a septic tank (化粪池), and no one can_42_him.” Then she made this_43_of her 13-year-old daughter: Can you help?Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbors yard, where they found the boys_44_mother
40、and other adults surrounding a septic tank opening. Its diameter was_45_wider than a basketball. The boy had_46_in and was drowning in the sewage (污水).Madison quickly_47_the situation. She was the only one who could_48_through the small hole. Without_49_, she told the adults, “Lower me in.” Inside,
41、the tank was dark, and the air_50_. In the process of finding the boy, her left wrist was injured by a hidden pole so_51_that the hand was useless. But Madison went on skimming the surface of the sewage, hoping to_52_the boy. “Every once in a while, Id see his little toes she says. “Then I would try
42、 to grab them.” After several failed_53_, she finally managed to grasp his foot tightly with her_54_hand. “Pull me up!” she shouted to the others above. Ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank, she and the boy were_55_out.But the boy wasnt out of_56_. He had been taken away from oxygen long e
43、nough that he wasnt breathing. He was_57_on his side, and an adult gave him several hard beats on the_58_, one right after the other, until the boy coughed up liquids. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was all right.It took Madison longer to_59_than the boy. She experienced mon
44、ths of physical treatment for her wrist, which, says neighbor Mary, made the girls actions more_60_.41. A.amazing B.puzzling C.embarrassing D.frightening42. A.reach B.find C.see D.hold43. A.decision B.request C.recommendation D.order44. A.cautious B.curious C.anxious D.courageous45. A.tightly B.clos
45、ely C.slightly D.specially46. A.skipped B.run C.wandered D.slipped47. A.surveyed B.looked C.decided D.described48. A.suit B.walk C.break D.fit49. A.permission B.hesitation C.doubt D.question50. A.disgusting B.confusing C.bright D.dry51. A.obviously B.hardly C.lightly D.severely52. A.notice B.search
46、C.feel D.strike53. A.attempts B.studies C.ideas D.invitations54. A.left B.strong C.good D.injured55. A.picked B.lifted C.pushed D.put56. A.breath B.trouble C.sorrow D.control57. A.placed B.lain C.sent D.carried58. A.head B.chest C.back D.foot59. A.drown B.cough C.cure D.recover60. A.attractive B.imp
47、ressive C.modest D.considerate第II卷第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the_61_(eight) wonderof the 21st century, opened on the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making_62_much more convenient to travel fro
48、m one _63_another. Since opening, the three-hour drivebetweenHong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao_64_(short) to 30 minutes. The project involved more than 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured_65_(independent) developed key techniques and design. After an 8-year struggle, the success of th
49、e HZMB achieves_66_several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be_67_(rely) for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to Created in China, there is always a
50、 group of people_68_(provide) strong technical support for each of the countrys huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all_69_(walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of HZMB, contributing to _70_(wise) of China.第四部分写作（共两节
51、，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are many people who help me a lot, among them is my English teacher, Miss Liu. I still reme
52、mber being asked in his class, but I fail to answer the question. I was so embarrassed that I burst out tears. She didnt blame for me. Instead, she encouraged me with a smile, saying best way to face failure was to keep try and that no success could be achieved without failure. That she said struck
53、me deep at that time, which made me study much harder than before. Now, as a senior three student, I make it my motto: Never give up, or youll succeed in time.第二节书面表达（满分25分）最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容包括： 1.每位同学畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解； 2.你谈到了自己的梦想； 3.如何实现自己的梦想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
54、3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Monday April 8 Fine Recently, we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream._第二部分：阅读理解（每题2分）21-23CDB 24-27CBAB 28-31CACD 32-35BADA七选五36-40EFCAG第三部分：完型填空（每题1.5分）41-45 DABCC 46-50 DADBA 51-55 DCACB 56-60 BACDB语法填空（每题1.5分）61.eighth 62. it 63. to 64. has been shortened 65
55、. independently 66. what 67. reliable 68. providing 69. walks 70. wisdom第四部分：短文改错（每题1分）改错：71. them-whom 72. his-her 73. fail-failed 74. out-into 75.去掉for 76. best前加the 77. try-trying 88. That-What 79. deep-deeply 80. or-and书面表达：（25分）Inspired by President Xis Chinese Dream，everyone talked enthusiasti
56、cally about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future.I also talked about my own dream. I have always been dreaming to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save peoples lives but also they help people live a better life with their professional k
57、nowledge. Their sense of responsibility and dedication couldnt touch me more.To realize my dream，I must try to study hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college，where I can prepare myself adequately for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.