1、Unit 5 Canada“TheTrue North”Part Grammar&Writing单元语法解析 Grammar名词性从句：同位语从句一、概念在主从复合句中，跟在名词后进一步解释、说明该名词的具体内容，作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。常见的后跟同位语从句的名词有：fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility,truth,decision,rule,evidence,conclusion,opinion 等。二、基本用法1同位语从句的连接词及其功能Im not sure about the questi
2、on whether he will come.对于他来不来这个问题，我不太确定。They were worried over the fact that you were sick.他们为你生病发愁。关键点拨 在同位语从句中 that,whether 不作成分，that 只起连接作用，无任何实际意义，不可省略。whether 表示“是否”，if 不能替换 whether。2同位语从句的注意事项(1)分隔式同位语从句：有时同位语从句与其所说明的名词会被其他成分隔开，从而形成分隔式同位语从句，这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。Word came that some wolves w
3、ere caught around that village.有消息传来说在那个村子周围捕获了几只狼。(2)名词 suggestion,order,demand,command,request,desire,proposal 等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。He made a suggestion that I(should)start right now.他提出建议我应该立刻动身。(3)在肯定句中，名词 doubt 后的同位语从句用 whether 引导；在否定句或疑问句中，doubt 后的同位语从句用 that 引导。There
4、 is some doubt whether he will leave.对于他是否离开有些疑问。I have no doubt that he will be admitted into a key university.我坚信他会被一所重点大学录取。3同位语从句与定语从句的区别The fact that the Chinese people invented the compass is known to all.中国人发明指南针这个事实是众所周知的。(同位语从句，fact和从句没有逻辑关系，也不作成分)The fact that we talked about is very impor
5、tant.我们谈论的这个事实很重要。(定语从句，fact 是 talked about的逻辑宾语)请做：随堂巩固验收语法对接高考 用适当的连接词填空1The possibility _ there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.解析 句意：宇宙中在其他星球上可能存在生命，这种可能性一直激励科学家们去探索外部空间。that 引导同位语从句，说明 the possibility 的内容。答案 that2The manager put
6、 forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.解析 句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手，(因为)有太多的工作要做。本题考查同位语从句。“_ we should have an assistant”为同位语从句，说明 suggestion 的内容，应用 that 引导该同位语从句。that 只起连接作用，不作成分。答案 that3Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah,
7、but I have no idea _ he did it;thats one of his favorite universities.解析 句意：迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的机会，这是真的吗？是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意可知填 why 引导同位语从句。答案 why4(辽宁卷)When the news came _ the war broke out he decided to serve in the army.解析 句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。本题考查同位语从句，说明 the news 的内容。that 只起连接作用，不作成分。
8、答案 that5(江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.解析 句意：大约下午两点来了通知，会议被延期。本题考查 that 引导同位语从句，说明 notice 的内容。答案 that话题写作指导 Writing旅游报告游记的写法比较灵活，在描写景点的过程中可以抒发感情，夹叙夹议。一篇好的游记不仅能引导读者跟作者一起欣赏美丽的风景，使读者产生身临其境的感受，还能启迪人的思想，陶冶人的情操，给人以美的感受。一、基本格式1开头部分介绍游记的主题，即所去的地方；2主体部分具体列出旅
9、游见闻的内容；3结尾部分是对旅游的总结。二、常用词句1be located in.;be situated in.;lie in.;at the foot of/on the top of.2.has a population of.;.a city/country with a population of.3.has/covers an area of.square kilometres;.with an area of.square kilometres.4.has a long history of.years；.has witnessed great changes of.5It is
10、 very convenient for.;It takes.to take a bus from.to.;.is within easy reach.6It is a picturesque(优美的)and impressive.7From the view of.we can catch sight of.8.will be open to the public by.9.is under construction and will be completed.写作提示假设你是李华，暑假你去了上海迪士尼乐园旅行。请以“A Trip to Shanghai Disney Resort”为题，写
11、一篇游记，内容包括以下几点：1上海迪士尼乐园是由 Walt Disney Company 建造的世界上第六个主题公园，吸引了成千上万的游客；2在公园的中央有一个为中国游客设计的中国式的园林：奇想花园；3去探险岛很刺激。我到“明日世界”探索新世界，激发了我的想象力；4和迪士尼人物合影非常愉快。最后在商店买了些纪念品，去餐馆品尝了美食。注意：词数 100 左右参 考 词 汇：奇 想 花 园 Gardens of Imagination；探 险 岛Adventure Isle；明日世界 Tomorrow land写作要点1第一段：介绍上海迪士尼乐园的情况；2第二段：介绍游览上海迪士尼乐园的过程；3第
12、三段：总结，游览感受。经典范文A Trip to Shanghai Disney ResortShanghai_Disney_Resort_is_the_sixth_theme_park_built_by_Walt_Disney_Company_in_the_world，which attracts_thousands_of visitors every day.There is a Chinese garden called Gardens of Imagination in the centre of the park,which is_designed_for Chinese visit
13、ors.There are many attractions,which appeal_to children and adults.It_was_exciting_to_explore_in_Adventure_Isle.Then I went to Tomorrow land to explore the new world,inspiring_my_imagination.I took photos with many of my favorite Disney characters.Finally,I bought some souvenirs.Feeling hungry,I wen
14、t into a restaurant and enjoyed delicious food.I think its a really fantastic trip and I want to visit it again in the future.精彩点评文章开门见山，整体介绍迪士尼乐园。运用了较高级的词汇，如 attract“吸引”，thousands of“成千上万的”，be designed for“为而设计”，appeal to“吸引”，souvenir“纪念品”，等。运用了较高级的句式，如 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，inspiring my imagination 现在
15、分词作状语，it 作形式主语，等。假设你上周去北京旅游了，参观了长城，请根据以下的信息要点写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文，介绍该景点并谈谈你的参观感受。历史有两千多年的历史。特点世界上最长的城墙，长 6000 多千米。建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工进行。主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。现状世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。答案Last week,I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall.Its so wonderful that people often say no
16、 visit to Beijing is complete without a visit to the Great Wall.The Great Wall,which is more than 6,000 kilometers long,is the longest wall in the world.It has a history of more than 2,000 years.It is made of stone and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine.As th
17、e wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders,there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall.Now,the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China and it attracts many visitors every year.If you have a chance to visit it,you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction.