1、Unit1 Great scientistsGrammarThe Past Participle1 构成:v+ed 或不规则的变化动词Page 104-1062 过去分词本身的含义:被动 或完成a broken heart a lost dog a ploughed field a risen sun a grown-up daughter an escaped prisoner a retired general faded colors 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成fallen leaves 落叶returned students 归国留学生newly-arrived vis
2、itors 新到的客人 及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动及动作的完成。(与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系)the cold boiled water 冷开水a developed country与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系过去分词的一般式(已经完成的)The patient operated on will soon be allowed to go home.不定式的被动式(即将发生的)The patient to be operated on is Mr.Smith.-ing 的被动式(正在进行的)being doneThe patient being operated on is
3、Mr.Smith.The patient having been operated on is Mr.Smith.()The patient operated on is Mr.Smith.()zX.x.K过去分词作定语a.过去分词作定语，具有形容词的性质。一般说来：单个过去分词或adv.-p.p作前置定语:He is a respected leader.a recently-built house home-grown vegetables man-made fibers过去分词短语作后置定语:Young people brought up in the new society cant
4、imagine the bitter life in the old days.b.作定语时可用定语从句代替He is a respected leader.=He is a leader_.Young people brought up in the new society cant imagine the bitter life in the old days.=Yong people _cant imagine the bitter life in the old days.who is respectedwho were brought up in the new society1.P
5、rices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying2.The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.Having written B.to be written C.being written D.written3.With everything she needed
6、 _,the lady went home happily.A bought B to be bought C buying D being bought 4.The Olympic Games,_in 776BC,did not include women players until 1912.A first playing B to be first played C first played D to be first playing 5.The matter _at the next meeting is very important.A discussed B being discu
7、ssed C to be discussed D be discussed 6.The girl _ in red is my second daughter.A.dressing B.dressed herself C.dressed D.is dressing7.I couldnt understand the language _ in that country.A.to speak B.speaking C.to be spoken D.spoken8.The ground is _ with _ leaves.A.covering,falling B.covered,falling
8、C.covered,fallen D.covering,fallen过去分词作表语She looked worried.I am interested in the book.He was lost in thought.The door remained locked.be动词和系动词1、be 动词2、表示变化的动词:become,get,turn,go,grow等3、感官动词:look,feel,smell,taste,sound等4、还有seem,appear,stay,keep,remain,turn out等有的已成为固定搭配：be covered with be lost in t
9、houghtbe caught in the rain be separated frombe interested inbe absorbed in 被覆盖陷入沉思被雨淋从分离对感兴趣专心致志于zX.x.K系表结构和被动结构 This lake is badly polluted.This lake is badly polluted by a paper mill.(系表结构)(被动结构)系表结构表示主语所处 的状态,被动语态则表示主语所承受的动作.1.As we joined the big crowd,I got _ from my friends A.separated B.spar
10、ed C.lost D.missed2.Cleaning women in the big cities get _ by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay 过去分词的基本特点：1.从语态上讲：过去分词一般表被动。2.从时态上讲：过去分词表示已经完成的动作；表示被动意义的主动结构1.某些连系动词,如smell;taste;feel;sound;prove等Cotton feels soft.(adj.)2.某些用来表示主语内在品质或性能的及物动词,如shut;open;move;read;write;sell;wash;clean;catch;dr
11、aw;cut;photograph等The book sells well.(adv.)3.某些表”发生(happen/take place),爆发(break out)和传播(spread)”的不及物动词4.不定式作定语与被修饰名词构成动宾关系时He had an important meeting to attend.5.在beadj.to do English is difficult to learn.6.be to blame/seek/let The house is to let.这房子是要出租的.The cause is not far to seek.原因不难找到.I fel
12、t I was to blame,too.我觉得我也应受责备.7.sth.need/want/require doing8.be worth doingCompete the sentences using the right form of the Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.given verb.1.1.I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and lonely.lonely.2.2.Jack l
13、ooked even more _(amaze)than he felt.Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he felt.3.3.The results were very _(disappoint).The results were very _(disappoint).4.4.I was thanked by the _(satisfy)customer.I was thanked by the _(satisfy)customer.5.5.The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.The girl _(dress)
14、in red is my daughter.6.6.Last Monday our class went on an _ Last Monday our class went on an _(organise)trip.(organise)trip.boredboredamazedamazeddisappointingdisappointingsatisfiedsatisfieddresseddressedorganisedorganised过去分词专练A)用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10分)1Prices of daily goods_(buy)through a computer can
15、be lower than store prices2When _(complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year3With a lot of difficult problems _(settle)，the newly elected president is having a hard time4The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _(carry)out the next year5_(Found)in 1636，Harvard is on
16、e of the most famous universities in the United States6Something is wrong with my watchI must have it _(repair)7Did you go to the party _(hold)on New Years Eve？boughtcompletedto settlecarriedFoundedrepairedheld8I was walking in the street when I heard my name _(call)9The teacher entered the classroo
17、m，_(follow)by two students10Well _(begin)is half _(do)11Whatever she said，she couldnt make herself _(understand)12_(Speak)English is different from _(write)English in many ways13Things _(see)from a distance appear rather small14Children like to drink cold _(boil)water especially in summer15_(See)fro
18、m the space，the Great Wall looks like a dragon16Did a man _(call)Wang Lin ring me up this morning？calledfollowedbegandoneunderstoodSpokenwrittenseenboiledSeencalledB)改正下列句子中的错误。(5分)1Im sorry to hear that your classmate didnt arrive on time as asking to2The shop owner will get all these ordered TV se
19、ts to be delivered to the customers today3Defeated three times in a round，the boxer decided to give up fighting4Pretended to look frightened，she closed her eyes5Most of the artists inviting to the party were from Japan6The thief was taken away with both his hands being tied7She was so sad that she s
20、pent the whole day locking in her own roomasking asked去掉to beDefeated Having been defeatedPretended Pretendinginviting invitedbeing tied-tiedlocking lockedRewrite the following sentences with the Past Participle 1The castle，which had been burnt in the sixteenth century，was never rebuilt2After I had
21、put down my newspaper，I walked over to the window and looked out3Since the director was struck by his sincerity，the director wanted to see him againburnt in the sixteenth centuryHaving put down my newspaper，I walked over to the window and looked outStruck by his sincerity，the director wanted to see
22、him again4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each otherGentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other5If it is used economically，one tin will last at least six weeks6If we are united，we stand；if we are divided，we fallIf used economically，one tin will last at least
23、six weeksUnited,we stand;divided,we fall7After it is cleaned and repaired，the type-writer will be returned to the office8If we are compared with the developed countries，we still have along way to goCleaned and repaired，the typewriter will be returned to the officeCompared with the developed countrie
24、s，we still have a long way to goThe clock having truck 11,he went to bed.The clock having truck 11,he went to bed.She being absent,the meeting had to be put She being absent,the meeting had to be put off.off.Summer holidays(being)over,students Summer holidays(being)over,students returned to school.r
25、eturned to school.Mr Wu a good teacher,we all like him.Mr Wu a good teacher,we all like him.There being nothing to do,we went home.There being nothing to do,we went home.The work finished,they left the room and went The work finished,they left the room and went home.home.Weather permitting,well visi
26、t the Great Wall Weather permitting,well visit the Great Wall tomorrow.tomorrow.The thief was brought in,with his hands tied The thief was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.behind his back.The building looks even more beautiful,with The building looks even more beautiful,with all lights
27、 on.all lights on.He being sick,well have to do his work.He being sick,well have to do his work.They being our friends,we should help them.They being our friends,we should help them.(Being)praised,Tom was excited.(Being)praised,Tom was excited.Tom praised,his mother was excited.Tom praised,his mother was excited.The teacher entered the classroom,book The teacher entered the classroom,book under arm.under arm.
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