1、课后限时作业(十四)(见课时作业P27) 语言知识练.根据句意，选择适当的情态动词填空1I really think you should(should/could) visit the Three Gorges Dam. Its fascinating.2It will be(will be/can be) a great trip because there are so many interesting things to see.3We had to(must/had to) return by the end of February.We started work again in
2、March.4People mustnt(cant/mustnt) park here because its a fire exit.5There used to(would/used to) be a temple, but now there are only high buildings.用can，could，must，should，have to的正确形式填空1I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 oclock in the morning.2Since you have got s
3、uch a good chance, you should make full use of it.3He has to/had to work hard to remain ahead of his classmates.4Mum told her son to make a rule to leave things where he could find them again.5Peter can be really rude at times even though hes a nice person in general. 高考题型练.阅读理解“I see youve got a bi
4、t of water on your coat，” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there？”“No, its pretty nice，” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The po
5、ny responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a touristheavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. By feed
6、ing the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(迁移)The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers milk, and those wh
7、ove gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small neardisaster a few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony
8、 roll over on his back. “Hello！” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protec
9、tion officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the dive
10、rsity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoors most financiallytroubled elements.本文为说明文，介绍了英国达特穆尔草原的马驹保护项目。1. Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?ATo protect the
11、tourists from being bitten.BTo keep the ponies off the petrol station.CTo avoid putting the ponies in danger.DTo prevent the ponies from fighting.解析 C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，不让游客喂马驹是为了保护马驹免遭被汽车撞击，故选C项。2Which is one of the purposes of the annual pony drift?ATo feed baby ponies on milk.BTo control the number
12、 of ponies.CTo expand the habitat for ponies.DTo sell the ponies at a good price.解析 B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，选项中只有B项是马驹迁移的目的之一，故选B项。3. What was the authors first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?AHe freed it from the trap.BHe called a protection officer.CHe worried about it very much.DHe thoug
13、ht of it as being naughty.解析 D细节理解题。根据第五段第三句可知，当作者看到这头马驹在地上打滚的时候，他一开始以为它只是为了好玩，故选D项。4What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoors ponies?AIt lacks peoples involvement.BIt costs a large amount of money.CIt will affect tourism in Dartmoor.DIt has caused an imbalance of species.解析 B推理
14、判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，很多人都在努力保护这些马驹，帮忙想办法为达特穆尔的这个被资金所困扰的项目寻找可持续发展的未来。由此可推知，该保护项目缺少资金，保护这里的马驹会花费很多钱，故选B项。.完形填空I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply. It seems that wherever I go, I have to 1 my identity and trustworthinesswhether its a bank, shop or any office I have been acc
15、ustomed to living by the 2 that no one is trustworthy 3 proved otherwise.4， yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally different rule. I was walking along a busy intersection when I 5 a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing setting up a stall(货摊). 6 I would ignore and hurry past su
16、ch sellers. But I noticed this young man was 7 so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he 8 his toys. Soon a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his 9 on one of the teddy bears. The mother asked the 10 and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10dollar
17、 note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 11 back. I was 12 to know how he was going to do it. He told the mom to put the 13 in the pouch(袋子) hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he 14 her. I realized that this young mans whole mode of earning 15
18、on trusting people not to cheat him. There was no 16 for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning. I was so 17 by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him. I did not need it, 18.I just hoped to help a little. Now I 19 believe that the world would b
19、e a better place if we could all learn to 20 others more, like the young blind street seller.1A.introduceBproveCpresentDrequest2A.ruleBhabitCpracticeDlaw3A.if BsinceCalthoughDunless4A.HoweverBInsteadCMoreoverDTherefore5A.approachedBnoticedCwatchedDlooked6A.Actually BNormallyCInformallyDCasually7A.bl
20、ind BhandsomeCdisabled Dstrange8A.soldBmadeCpurchased Dsought9A.heartBinterestCmind Dattraction10A.priceBstall Ctoy Dhelp11A.moneyBchargeCchangeDnote12A.anxious BsurprisedCpleasedDcurious13A.hand BmoneyCbear Dnecklace14A.gaveBowed CownedDshowed15A.depended BsettledCdecided Dfocused16A.problemBpoint
21、Cway Ddoubt17A.confusedBshocked CexcitedDtouched18A.either Binstead Cmoreover Dthough19A.firmly BtightlyCunwillinglyDnegatively20A.take in Bturn toChelp outDbelieve in本文为夹叙夹议文。作者觉得当今社会缺乏信任，去任何地方都要确认身份。但是偶然在街上看到的一幕改变了他的看法。1解析 B根据第一句及下文中的no one is trustworthy 3 proved otherwise可知，作者觉得当今社会缺乏信任，似乎无论去哪里，
22、不管是银行、商店还是办公室都必须证明(prove)自己的身份，故选B项。2解析 A根据下一段中的a totally different rule可知，此处指作者已经习惯了这条规则(rule)，故选A项。3解析 D根据语境及常识可知，此处指除非(unless)被证明，否则没有人是可信任的，故选D项。4解析 A根据空后的who lived by a totally different rule可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故选A项。5解析 B根据语境可知，此处指作者在走过一个繁忙的十字路口时，注意到(notice)一个年轻人正站在人行道附近摆摊，故选B项。6解析 B根据下文中的But可知，此时作者应
23、是停下来看这个年轻人怎样卖东西，由此可知，上句应是指在正常情况下(normally)，作者不会理睬这些卖家，会匆匆走过，故选B项。7解析 A根据本文末尾处的like the young blind street seller可知，他是个盲(blind)人，故选A项。8解析 A根据上文提到的setting up a stall以及下文关于交易的描述可知，这个年轻人是在卖(sell)玩具。最后一句中的like the young blind street seller也是提示，故选A项。9解析 A根据下文可知，此处指这个孩子想要这个玩具熊。set ones heart on sth一心想要某物，符
24、合语境，故选A项。10解析 A根据空后的and it was only one dollar可知，这位母亲在询问这个泰迪熊的价格(price)，故选A项。11解析 C根据上下文及常识可知，玩具的价格是1美元，孩子的妈妈给了10美元，因此她想要找回零钱(change)，故选C项。12解析 D根据上文可知，这个卖玩具的年轻人是一位盲人，因此作者很好奇他怎么收钱、找零钱。anxious焦虑的；surprised惊奇的；pleased高兴的；curious好奇的，故选D项。13解析 B根据语境可知，此处指年轻人让这位母亲把钱(money)放进挂在他脖子上的袋子里，故选B项。14解析 B根据上文可知，这
25、位母亲在找回自己的零钱，因此，此处指年轻人让这位母亲拿走他应给(owe)她的零钱，故选B项。15解析 A年轻人是位盲人，他收钱的模式完全是依靠相信人们不会欺骗他。depend on依靠，依赖；settle on决定，选定；decide on(仔细考虑后)选定；focus on聚焦于，故选A项。16解析 C这位年轻人是位盲人，他没法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱；there is no way for sb to do sth某人没有办法做某事，为固定句型，故选C项。17解析 D根据最后一段可知，作者因这位盲人对别人的完全信任而深受感动。confused困惑的；shocked震惊的；excite
26、d激动的；touched感动的，故选D项。18解析 D根据句意可知，作者根本不需要这个汽车模型，因此，空处表示转折。though放在句末，作副词，意为“但是；然而”，故选D项。19解析 A根据语境及选项可知，此处指作者现在坚信如果我们每个人都能像这位在大街上卖玩具的盲人一样，信任别人多一点，世界会变得更美好。firmly坚定地；tightly紧紧地；unwillingly不情愿地；negatively消极地，故选A项。20解析 D根据空后的like the young blind street seller及上文的trust可知，此处指信任别人。take in吸收，欺骗；turn to向求助；
27、help out帮助摆脱困境；believe in信任，信赖，故选D项。.语法填空Since the middle 20th century, the 1._(destroy) manmade emissions, deforestation and species extinction 2._(lead) to the age of the human.However, the green development has become a key concept for China and has even made 3._ the worlds largest producer and c
28、onsumer of renewable energy resources.4_(locate) in the heart of QinghaiTibet Plateau, ThreeRiverSource National Park is a vast landscape of great ecological significance, 5._ key example of the countrys focus on conservation. This is just one of the areas in 6._ China is strengthening its green dev
29、elopment concept.Qinghai government has introduced jobs in ecological 7._(manage) and protection for local community in a bid 8._(achieve) both the preservation for the environment and poverty relief for the herdsmen(牧民). Many herdsmen have witnessed both the disappearance and gradual return of the
30、wild animals in this area. Local residents have also 9._(continue) improved their environmental awareness. Besides, in daily work, remote video system 10._(take) by the staff working in the monitoring center to inspect specific rivers and lakes, specific ecological system and specific species.三江源国家公
31、园是国家践行绿色发展理念的范例，当地政府在促进当地环保事业的同时也致力于缓解居民的贫困现状。1destructive解析 考查词性转换。句意：自从20世纪中期以来，毁灭性的人为排放、森林砍伐以及物种灭绝开启了人类的时代。空处作定语修饰名词emissions，应用形容词。 2have led解析 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since the middle 20th century可知，应用现在完成时；主语emissionsextinction是复数，故填have led。 3it解析 考查代词。句意：然而，绿色发展已成为中国的一个重要理念，甚至使中国成为世界上最大的可再生能源资源的生产国和
32、消费国。空处指代前面的China，故用it。 4Located解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词， be located in位于，为固定搭配，表状态作状语时，省略be，故填Located。5a解析 考查冠词。example是可数名词，此处表泛指，且key以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 6which解析 考查引导词。in which在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas，在从句中作地点状语，相当于where。 7management解析 考查词性转换。空前的ecological作定语修饰空处，故空处应用名词，此处表示“管理”，故填management。 8to achieve解析 考查非谓语动词。in a bid to do sth为了做某事，为固定搭配。 9continuously解析 考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰动词improved，应用副词。 10is taken解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处介绍一般情况，且remote video system与take之间是动宾关系，因此，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为remote video system，谓语应用单数。
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