1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年北京师大附中高二上学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1More than 80 of the citizens argue
2、 that the income tax should not be _，because it contributes to the whole society.Aaffected BdisturbedCabolished Dcalculated2We observe the tradition of having a big family dinner with aan _ of delicious food on Spring Festivals Eve.Aboom BdivisionCreputation Dabundance3Vehicles that _ less fuel are
3、particularly popular with young people.Aadopt BcontainCinvolve Dconsume4The principals opening _ at the new years party threw the students into excitement.Aethic BremarksCattention Dpossessions5Whoever is in charge of the mining company will _ the responsibility for safety accidents.Askip Bsupervise
4、Cassume Ddistinguish6Students and teachers gather together for a morning _ each Monday to attend the ceremony of raising the national flag.Ainspection BinscriptionCassembly Dcommitment7One of the _ moments in my life was when I conquered my fear and stood on the stage making a speech to hundreds of
5、people.Ainventive BdistortedCmoral Dsignificant8_ Services at Harvard University offers support to disabled students in finding an ideal place to live in.ALabor BConceptCCeremony DAccommodation9The number of children is expected to _ rapidly as the declaration of Two-child Policy by the government.A
6、standardize BsuperviseCmultiply Dadopt10We should often open windows to make air _ to decrease disease transmission.Afocus BrespondCaffect Dcirculate11There is little doubt that with power and _ it comes more responsibility instead of entertainment.Apossession BprivilegeCassociation Dpattern12From n
7、ews on education in Yunnan，we can sense that the problem of lacking resources is particularly _ in rural areas.Aadvanced BpromotedCmistaken Dacute13If youre looking for some exciting，_ and new music，download on the APP designed for young people.Amiserable BvagueCdynamic Ddemanding14The identical twi
8、ns _ each other more strongly when they were young.Ahandled BharvestedCresembled Ddisturbed15He graduated from a medical research _ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.Adata BattendanceCcontext Dinstitute二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was the fool a
9、t school, regarded as a special needs student. I was termed as such. Obviously, because I was not interested in school and did not care for my 16 .Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity. I 17 the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression. But one act
10、ivity 18 this view of myself: chess.I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to 19 him at something. My father was a 20 man, fond of physics, writing, religion, ., almost every 21 . He was called a walking dictionary. So, winning in chess against my father would be
11、 a 22 that I had intellectual power. On the small chessboard, I had a chance to 23 my so-called inability.Game after game, I wanted to beat my father even more. I started to study chess books and play against a chess computer to 24 my skills. One weekend, I finally checkmated(将杀) my father on a ferr
12、y ride, which made me feel 25 .Two years later, I became the second board on my school chess team, with our top board being the best high school player in the state. But before the tournament season, our top player 26 to come. There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in oth
13、er states.I was determined to show who I had become: a(n) 27 person able to win with calculation, logic and will. My most 28 game came in the final round. Our team was facing a high school which only excellent students attended. It was 29 a match between a special needs student and a smart soul. My
14、opponent(对手) was playing well and kept 30 while I kept defending to keep my king safe. He spent long trying to break down my defenses, but could not find the final push. I 31 with more defensive moves, trying to make it as difficult for him as possible. With little 32 left, he started to make rapid
15、moves. 33 he could make the final decision, he ran out of time. Honestly, as his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of course it was not the most sportsmen-like 34 , but I could not control my emotions.While holding my winners cup, I knew I was not 35
16、 . The inferiority complex(自卑感) had melted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.16A. habitsB. gradesC. plansD. benefits17A. noticedB. explainedC. acceptedD. ignored18A. changedB. supportedC. questionedD. showed19A. pleaseB. comfortC. beatD. disturb20A. smartB. s
17、trictC. quietD. strong21A. methodB. topicC. eventD. field22A. dreamB. lessonC. theoryD. sign23A. proveB. exposeC. overcomeD. promote24A. teachB. sharpenC. chooseD. invent25A. overjoyedB. disappointedC. puzzledD. interested26A. promisedB. managedC. happenedD. failed27A. braveB. luckyC. activeD. intel
18、ligent28A. terribleB. memorableC. dangerousD. popular29A. normallyB. possiblyC. actuallyD. partly30A. attackingB. smilingC. pausingD. escaping31A. returnedB. quitC. wonD. exchanged32A. patienceB. timeC. energyD. wisdom33A. OnceB. UntilC. BeforeD. Unless34A. spiritB. thoughtC. commentD. behavior35A.
19、proudB. stupidC. brightD. lazy三、阅读理解Galaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had l
20、earned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute (聋哑) school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied to his mail si
21、ncerely. They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerel
22、y, Are you willing to be my girlfriend? Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.As she had expected, her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story. Galaxy explained, Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person.
23、 He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100% better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should have a perfect and wonderful love.Her parents asked to see him, then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When
24、they were on the train, Kazrim told her, Im going to tell your parents Ill be looking after you well with all my life! Galaxy was deeply moved.As soon as they had entered the house, Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She said, This is Kazrim. Just right after her speech, an unbelievable thing hap
25、pened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.He said, YOU CAN TALK? It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply
26、.36How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?AThey met each other by chance.BThey were introduced to each other.CThey once studied at the same university.DThey both served in a special needs school.37How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?AWriting words on pa
27、per. BUsing the sign language.CJudging from his expression. DSpeaking her native language.38What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?ATo have a talk with Kazrim. BTo prepare for her marriage.CTo treat Kazrim as a normal man. DTo accept Kazrim as her boyfriend.39What can we learn about the two young
28、people from the passage?AThey fell in love at the first sight.BThey cheated each other to win love.CThey mistook each other for being mutes.DThey ignored the anger of Galaxys parents.Dear Bobby Brune，Children learn best when theyre having fun. “Jungle Gym Jimmy”is an article for parents and children
29、 that teaches playground safety and shows how simply playing can promote good health and fitness. The tips are given through the funny voice of the“tour guide”on the playground，sevenyear-old Jimmy. By listening to Jimmy, children learn how to use the equipment safely and how to get the most fun out
30、of a day on the playground.As a Kid Talk subscriber for the last seven years. I am very familiar with your publication, and feel this article would be a positive addition to the “I Can Do It” section of the magazine. The article is 2，114 words，and has been divided into categories in a way that holds
31、 childrens interest. Being a mother of four children and using our home as a meeting place for most of the neighborhood，Ive had the opportunity to test and confirm that the fun and easy “exercises” offered here are not only effective but are lots of fun for kids.Ive been writing childrens stories an
32、d articles for several years, and have had many of my stories published in Kids Know Best，a small newspaper that the Cinder Primary School publishes each month. Im also a founding member of the“Right On Baby”editorial group which publishes a monthly ezine for parents with newborns, and Im a contribu
33、ting editor to “Write Now,” an online site that teaches creative writing.Thank you for your time.Sincerely,Claudia Parker40The author has written this letter to a _.Amagazine BwebsiteCnewspaper Dprimary school41By writing the third paragraph，the writer wants to show that she _.Ais experienced in wri
34、ting articles for childrenBwrites lots of articles about her own childrenCoften reads different stories for her childrenDis good at designing activities for children.42The purpose of the letter is to _.Aopen a new section in a publication for parentsBstart a game to promote good health and fitnessCo
35、rganize a class teaching children how to play safelyDrecommend an article on how to have fun on the playground Let us all raise a glass to AlphaGo and the advance of artificial intelligence. AlphaGo，DeepMinds Go-playing AI，just defeated the best Go-playing human，Lee Sedol. But as we drink to its suc
36、cess. we should also begin trying to understand what it means for the future.The number of possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that. in order to win against a player like Lee. AlphaGo was designed to adopt a humanlike style of gameplay by using a relatively recent development-deep learning. De
37、ep learning uses large data sets，“machine learning”algorithms （计算程序） and deep neural networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasks. Rather than programming complex Go rules and strategies into AlphaGo，DeepMind designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding it data based on
38、typical Go moves. Then，AlphaGo played against itself, tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time. The results speak for themselves.Deep learning represents a shift in the relationship humans have with their technological creations. It results in AI that displays s
39、urprising and unpredictable behaviour. Commenting after his first loss，Lee described being shocked by an unconventional move he claimed no human would ever have made. Demis Hassabis. one of DeepMinds founders，echoed this comment：“Were very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surprising and beauti
40、ful moves. ”Unpredictability and surprises areor can bea good thing. They can indicate that a system is working well，perhaps better than the humans that came before it. Such is the case with AlphaGo. However，unpredictability also indicates a loss of human control. That Hassabis is surprised at his c
41、reations behaviour suggests a lack of control in the design. And though some loss of control might be fine in the context of a game such as Go，it raises urgent questions elsewhere.How much and what kind of control should we give up to AI machines? How should we design appropriate human control into
42、AI that requires us to give up some of that very control? Is there some AI that we should just not develop if it means any loss of human control? How much of a say should corporations，governments，experts or citizens have in these matters? These important questions, and many others like them，have eme
43、rged in response，but remain unanswered. They require human，not human - like，solutions.So as we drink to the milestone in AI, lets also drink to the understanding that the time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now.43What contributes most to the unconventional move of Alp
44、haGo in the game?AThe capability of self-improvement.BThe constant input of large data sets.CThe installation of deep neutral networks.DThe knowledge of Go rules and strategies.44A potential danger of Al is _.Athe loss of human control Bthe friendly relationshipCthe fierce competition Dthe lack of c
45、hallenge45How should we deal with the unpredictability of AI?AWe should stop AI machines from developing even further.BWe should call on the government to solve these problems for us.CWe should rely on ourselves and come up with effective solutions.DWe should invent even more intelligent machines to
46、 solve everything.46Whats the authors attitude towards this remarkable advance in AI?ASupportive. BOptimistic.CDoubtful. DCautious.Seeds on IceClose to the North Pole，remote and rocky Plateau Mountain in the Norwegian archipelago ofSvalbard seems an unlikely spot for any global effort to safeguard a
47、griculture. In this cold and deserted environment，no grains，no gardens，no trees can grow. Yet at the end of a 130-meter-long tunnel cut out of solid stone is a room filled with humanitys most precious treasure, the largest and most diverse seed collectionmore than a half-billion seeds.A quiet rescue
48、 mission is under way. With growing evidence that unchecked climate change-will seriously affect food production and threaten the diversity （多样性） of crops around the world，the Svalbard Global Seed Vault （地窖） represents a major step towards ensuring the preservation （贮藏） of hundreds of thousands of c
49、rop varieties. This is a seed collection, but more importantly, it is a collection of the traits found within the seeds：the genes that give one variety resistance to a particular pest and another variety tolerance for hot，dry weather.Few people will ever see or come into contact with the contents of
50、 this vault. In sealed boxes，behind multiple locked doors，monitored by electronic security systems, enveloped in belowzero temperatures, and surrounded by tons of rock, hundreds of millions of seeds are protected in their mountain fortress. Frozen in such conditions inside the mountain, seeds of mos
51、t major crops will remain viable for hundreds of years, or longer. Seeds of some are capable of retaining （保留） their ability to grow for thousands of years.Everyone can look back now and say that the Seed Vault was a good and obvious idea, and that of course the Norwegian government should have appr
52、oved and funded it. But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was proposed, it was viewed as a crazy，impractical, and expensive idea.We knew that nothing would provide a definite guarantee. But we were tired，fed up，and frankly scared of the steady, greater losses of crop diversity. The Seed Vault was bu
53、ilt by optimists who wanted to do something to preserve options so that humanity and its crops might be better prepared for change. If it simply resupplied seed gene banks with samples those gene banks had lost, this would repay our efforts.The Seed Vault is about hope and commitrnent - about what c
54、an be done if countries come together and work cooperatively to accomplish something significant，long-lasting，and worthy of who we are and wish to be.47According to the passage, the Seed Vault is _.Aa tunnel where the collected seeds are displayedBa stone room that contains the seeds of endangered c
55、ropsCa seed gene bank that stores diverse seeds for future agricultureDa lab where researchers study how to maintain the diversity of crops48The underlined word“viable”in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Amature BcleanCalive Dvaluable49Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _.Ahow the seeds are preserved Bwhere pe
56、ople keep the seedsCwhy the seeds are protected Dwhat people do to study the seeds50We can know from the passage that _.Athe Seed Vault offers a solution to climate changeBmost countries took part in rescuing the seed varietiesCthe Seed Vault guarantees to prevent the loss of crop diversityDmany peo
57、ple originally considered building the Seed Vault unwise第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内用给词的正确形式填空。The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of 51 （anxious）. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people 52 （keep
58、）disturbing me. I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate. The last straw was when I heard someone 53（sing） behind me. The singing was so loud that I could even recognise the song! I turned around and glared at the person 54 was singing
59、. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile 55 her face. She was standing with a book in her hands near the“English Literature”section. She looked like a literary type and seemed very interested in 56 she was reading. I glanced at 57 books cover. It was a book of Tennysons
60、58（poem）.The fact that she looked like a sensitive，friendly girl didnt matter. If anything，it made me even angrier. “How could she be so selfish?”I thought 59 （angry）. In fact，I was surprised there wasnt steam 60 （come） out of my ears!五、单词拼写根据中文和首字母提示补全单词。注意：每空仅填写一个单词；在答题纸上填写整个单词，否则该题扣2分。61NGOs are
61、usually non-profit and sometimes international organizations i _ of governments. （独立的）62The witness has given a detailed d _ of the suspect. （描述）63Children in remote villages have problems r _ good education so they have to use a screen to study. （接受）64Nowadays，p _ are in greater demand due to the p
62、ressure of work. （心理学家）65It takes planning and p _ to be successful. （坚持不懈）66We designed a q _ about studentsopinions on celebrating Christmas in schools. （问卷）67What he did on the party seemed to be c_ to his character. （相反的）68Burger King offers a v_ of burgers and drinks. （多样）69My mother insisted t
63、hat I should make an e _ for my bad behavior in public. （解释）70When it comes to college，we are mistaken in thinking that being smart is more important than being a _. （擅长运动的）六、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选词填空，注意变形。71It suddenly _ me that I could ask my teacher for help.72The study _ that listening to music at work
64、 can help people become more productive and creative.73The education nowadays should focus on _ confidence in kids.74They have conflicting _ on every issue and are never in agreement.75_ as the greatest poet in China，Li Bai wrote more than 1000 poems in his life.选词填空，注意变形。76She has _ a good knowledg
65、e of English.77Brian had _ out of the house before the others were awake.78High blood pressure is a strong _ of heart attacks.79The company _ a big advertising campaign to promote their new toothpaste.80The doctor _ on the patient and saved her life.七、提纲类作文81假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职
66、业规划，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1. 你希望从事的职业；2. 你选择该职业的原因；3. 你打算为之做何准备。注意：信的开头、结尾已经给出，请补全缺失信息。Dear Jim，How is everything going? I am glad to receive your email，in which you asked me about my career plan for the future. Now I am writing to share it with you in details._That is all about my career plan. What do you
67、think of it? I am looking forward to hearing yours if you have got one.Yours,Li Hua2018-2019学年北京师大附中高二上学期期末考试英 语 答 案1C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：超过80%的公民争论说，所得税法不应被废除，因为它贡献于整个社会。A. affected影响；B. disturbed打扰；C. abolished彻底废除；D. calculated计算，根据题意，故选C。2D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们遵循传统，在除夕夜吃一顿有着丰盛美食的家宴。A. boom繁荣；B. div
68、ision分配；C. reputation名声；D. abundance丰富，根据题意，故选D。3D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。A. adopt采取；B. contain包含；C. involve包含；D. consume消费，根据题意，故选D。4B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：校长在新年晚会上的开场白使学生们兴奋不已。A. ethic伦理； B. remarks评论；C. attention注意力；D. possessions财产，根据题意，故选B。5C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：负责矿业公司的人将承担安全事故的责任。A. skip
69、跳过；B. supervise监督；C. assume承担；D. distinguish辨别，根据题意，故选C。6C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每周一，学生和老师们齐聚一堂，参加升旗仪式。A. inspection检查；B. inscription题词；C. assembly集合；D. commitment承诺，根据题意，故选C。7D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的时刻之一是，我克服了恐惧，站在舞台上向数百人发表演讲。A. inventive发明的；B. distorted歪曲的；C. moral道德的；D. significant重大的，故选D。8D【解析】【详
70、解】考查名词辨析。句意：哈佛大学的住宿服务为残疾学生提供了寻找理想居住地的支持。A. Labor劳动；B. Concept观念；C. Ceremony典礼；D. Accommodation住宿，根据题意，故选D。9C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：随着政府宣布二胎政策，预计儿童数量将迅速增加。A. standardize使标准化；B. supervise监督；C. multiply增加；D. adopt采取，根据题意，故选C。10D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该经常打开窗户，让空气流通，以减少疾病传播。A. focus集中；B. respond回答；C. affect影响；D
71、. circulate使流通，根据题意，故选D。11B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，权力和特权带来的是更多的责任，而不是娱乐。A. possession财产；B. privilege特权；C. association联合；D. pattern图案，根据题意，故选B。12D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：从云南的关于教育的新闻中，我们可以感觉到在农村地区，缺乏资源的问题特别严重。A. advanced先进的；B. promoted晋升的；C. mistaken错误的； D. acute严重的，根据题意，故选D。13C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你正在寻找一些令
72、人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。A. miserable悲惨的；B. vague模糊的；C. dynamic有活力的；D. demanding要求高的，故选C。14C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A. handled使用；B. harvested收获；C. resembled相似；D. disturbed打扰，根据题意，故选C。15D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他五年前从一所医学研究所毕业，从那时起就一直当医生。A. data数据；B. attendance出席；C. context上下文；D. institute学院，根据题意
73、，故选D。16B17C18A19C20A21D22D23C24B25A26D27D28B29C30A31A32B33C34D35B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者一个学习不好的孩子，但通过玩象棋，并最终在象棋锦标赛中获得冠军，又重新找回了自信的故事。16B考查名词。A. habits习惯；B. grades等级，分数；C. plans计划；D. benefits利益。我对学业不感兴趣，所以我不在意我的分数。故选B。17C考查动词。A. noticed注意；B. explained解释；C. accepted接受；D. ignored忽视。我接受了我在特殊需要班里的事实。故选C。18A考查动词。
74、A. changed改变；B. supported支持；C. questioned 询问；D. showed展示，出示。一种活动改变了我对自己的观点。故选A。19C考查动词。A. please使喜欢；B. comfort使舒适；C. beat打败；D. disturb干扰。放学后开始下象棋，只是因为在某些事上想打败他。故选C。20A考查形容词。A. smart聪明的；B. strict严格的；C. quiet安静的；D. strong强壮的。我的父亲是一个聪明人，喜爱物理、写作、宗教，几乎每个领域。故选A。21D考查名词。A. method方法；B. topic话题；C. event活动；D.
75、 field领域。我的父亲是一个聪明人，喜爱物理、写作、宗教，几乎每个领域。故选D。22D考查名词。A. dream梦想；B. lesson教训；C. theory理论；D. sign标志，迹象。在象棋上打败我父亲是表明我有智力的一个标志。故选D。23C考查动词。A. prove证明；B. expose揭露，暴露；C. overcome克服；D. promote促进，提升。在小棋盘上我有机会战胜我所谓的无能。故选C。24B 考查动词。A. teach教；B. sharpen变锋利；C. choose选择；D. invent发明。我开始研究象棋书，和电脑象棋游戏对抗来磨砺我的技能。故选B。25A
76、考查形容词。A. overjoyed狂喜的；B. disappointed感到失望的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. interested感兴趣的。一次周末，战败我的父亲，这使我感到狂喜。故选A。26D考查动词。A. promised许诺；B. managed管理，负责；C. happened发生；D. failed失败。但是锦标赛之前，我们顶尖选手没有来。fail to do sth.做某事失败，故选D。27D考查形容词。A. brave勇敢的；B. lucky幸运的；C. active活跃的；D. intelligent聪明的。我一定要展示我已经变成了一个聪明的人。故选D。28B考查形容
77、词。A. terrible可怕的；B. memorable难忘的，值得纪念的；C. dangerous危险的；D. popular受欢迎的。我最难忘的比赛就是最后的决赛。故选B。29C考查副词。A. normally正常地；B. possibly很可能地；C. actually事实上；D. partly在一定程度上。这其实是一个特殊需要的学生和一个聪明的灵魂之间的比赛。故选C。30A 考查动词。A. attacking攻击；B. smiling微笑；C. pausing暂停；D. escaping逃跑。我的对手下得很好，他不停地攻击而我不停地防守。故选A。31A考查动词。A. returned
78、归还，返回；B. quit停止；C. won赢得；D. exchanged交换。他想攻破我的防御，但找不到方法，我带着更多的防守动作回来了，尽可能为他设置困难。故选A。32B考查名词。A. patience耐心；B. time时间；C.energy精力；D. wisdom智慧。几乎没有剩下的时间了，他开始快速移动。故选B。33C考查连词。A. Once尽管；B. Until直到为止；C. Before在之前；D. Unless除非。在他做出决定以前，已经用完了时间。故选C。34D考查名词。A. spirit 精神；B. thought思想；C. comment评论；D. behavior行为。
79、我胜了，我跳起来，亲吻地板，当然这不是一个最好运动员应该做出的行为，但我无法控制自己的情绪。故选D。35B考查形容词。A. proud自豪的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. bright聪明的；D. lazy懒惰的。我拿起我的冠军奖杯，我知道我不笨。故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空的解题思路主要由两种题型构成，词汇题和逻辑题。1.词汇题又可以分为：介词题、连词题（包括从句连接词）、固定搭配和单纯的单词辨识题。据此分类，我们可以看出本篇中的53题是典型的连词题，解答此类题型需要注意前后句之间的联系。【小题18】C考查连词。A. Once尽管；B. Until直到-为止；C. Before在-之前；D
80、. Unless 除非。在他做出决定以前，已经用完了时间。故选C。2.完形填空更加侧重于考查逻辑题，这种题型可以分为句内逻辑和句外逻辑。解题时尤其要注意考查方向：原词重现（包括词性转换）；同义词/近义词/上下位词；解释；反义词。【小题4】C考查动词。A. please使喜欢；B. comfort使舒适；C. beat打败；D. disturb干扰。放学后开始下象棋，只是因为想打败他。故选C。3.完形填空中的大多数题目考查的是通过文章若干内容，对某一选项进行解释，并根据逻辑链的呼应，从而得出正确选项。比如，最典型的就是36题：I was termed as such. Obviously, be
81、cause I was not interested in school and did not care for my _36_.【小题1】B考查名词。A. habits习惯；B. grades等级，分数；C. plans计划；D. benefits利益。我对学业不感兴趣，所以我不在意我的分数。故选B。考点：考查励志类阅读36 A 37 B 38 D 39 C 【解析】【分析】试题分析：文章介绍Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim。他们互相错误的认为对方是聋哑人。但是通过交流两人爱上了对方。Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。当和父母见面的时候，他们才惊喜的发
82、现他们并不是聋哑人。36细节题。结合第一段内容可知Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim。选A。37推断题。结合Although they only communicated with the sign language可知他们是用肢体语言交流的。答案是B。38推断题。结合“Are you willing to be my girlfriend?” Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents. 可知Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazr
83、im做她的男朋友。答案是D。39推断题。结合It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.和Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute可知他们互相错误的认为对方是聋哑人。答案D。考点：考查故事类短文40 A 41 A 42 D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文阅读。本文作者写信推荐了一篇关于如何在操场上玩得开心的文章。40细节理解题。答案定位在第二段I am very familiar with your publication, and feel this article woul
84、d be a positive addition to the “I Can Do It” section of the magazine.其中发现关键词magazine，由此可知作者给一家杂志写了这封信，故选A。41推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Ive been writing childrens stories and articles for several years, and have had many of my stories published in Kids Know Best，a small newspaper that the Cinder Primary School p
85、ublishes each month.（我一直在写儿童故事和文章好几年了，有我的许多故事发表在报纸上。）由此推知，作者通过写第三段，想要表明她在为儿童写文章方面很有经验，故选A。42推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Children learn best when theyre having fun. “Jungle Gym Jimmy”is an article for parents and children that teaches playground safety and shows how simply playing can promote good health and fitne
86、ss.（孩子们玩得开心时学得最好。Jungle Gym Jimmy是一篇为父母和孩子们写的文章，它教给孩子们操场的安全，并告诉他们简单的玩耍就可以促进健康和健身。）由此可知这封信的目的是推荐一篇关于如何在操场上玩得开心的文章，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问
87、题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第二段I am very familiar with your publication, and feel this article would be a positive addition to the “I Can Do It” section of the magazine.其中发现关键词magazine，由此可知作者给一家杂志写了这封信，故选A。43 A 44 A 45 C 46 D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章作者结合人工智能AlphaGo战胜韩国棋手李世石
88、的围棋比赛展开，阐述了AI的运作原理以及作者的思考43推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Then，AlphaGo played against itself, tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time. The results speak for themselves.可知，AI的学习过程是通过不断和自己比赛，吸取经验获得自我提高，故选A。44细节理解题。答案定位在第四段However，unpredictability also indicates a loss of human co
89、ntrol.可知，不可预测性也表明失去了人类的控制，故选A。45推理判断题。答案定位在第五段They require human，not human - like，solutions.可知，他们需要人类，只有人类自己努力才最可能找出解决方案，故选C。46细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段So as we drink to the milestone in AI, lets also drink to the understanding that the time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now.可
90、知作者对于AI的先进性持谨慎态度，让时间来证明这一切。A. Supportive.支持的； B. Optimistic.乐观的；C. Doubtful.可疑的；D. Cautious.谨慎的，故选D。47 C 48 C 49 A 50 D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类阅读。文章介绍了种子基因库，为未来的农业储存多种种子的地方。47推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Frozen in such conditions inside the mountain, seeds of most major crops will remain viable for hundreds of years, or l
91、onger. Seeds of some are capable of retaining （保留） their ability to grow for thousands of years.（在这样的条件下，大多数主要农作物的种子在山里被冻住，可以存活数百年，甚至更长时间。有些种子能够保持它们生长数千年的能力。）由此推断出Seed Vault是一个种子基因库，为未来的农业储存多种种子，故选C。48词义猜测题。下文Seeds of some are capable of retaining （保留） their ability to grow for thousands of years.说有
92、些种子能够保持它们生长数千年的能力。由此推断出上文的意思是在这样的条件下，大多数主要农作物的种子都能在山中保存数百年。“viable”的意思是活着的，A. mature成熟的；B. clean干净的；C. alive活着的；D. valuable有价值的，故选C。49段落大意题。答案定位在第三段In sealed boxes，behind multiple locked doors，monitored by electronic security systems, enveloped in belowzero temperatures, and surrounded by tons of ro
93、ck, hundreds of millions of seeds are protected in their mountain fortress.（在密封的盒子里,在多个锁着的门后面,由电子安全系统监控,笼罩在零下的温度,被许多岩石包围,数以百万计的种子被山中堡垒所保护。）由此可知，这一段主要讲了种子是如何被保存的，故选A。50推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was proposed, it was viewed as a crazy，impractical, and expensive idea.（但早在2004
94、年,提出了种子库时,它被视为一个疯狂的,不切实际的,和昂贵的想法）由此推断出最初，许多人认为修建种子库是不明智的，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，答案定位在倒数第三段But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was proposed,
95、 it was viewed as a crazy，impractical, and expensive idea.（但早在2004年,提出了种子库时,它被视为一个疯狂的,不切实际的,和昂贵的想法）由此推断出最初，许多人认为修建种子库是不明智的，故选D。51 anxiety 52 kept 53 singing 54 whothat 55 on 56 what 57 the 58 poems 59 angrily 60 coming 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己第一次与自己的好朋友相遇的情景。51考查名词。句意：我第一次见到我最好的朋友那一天，我充满了焦虑。该空作句子宾语
96、，用名词，所以填anxiety。52考查时态。句意：我想在当地图书馆为一场重要的口语考试做一些复习，人们一直打扰我。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填kept。53考查常见用法。句意：我听到有人唱歌，忍无可忍了。hear sb. doing听到某人正在做某事，所以填singing。54考查定语从句。_4_ was singing是一个定语从句，先行词是the person，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填whothat。55考查介词。句意：那是一个和我年龄相仿的高个子女孩，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。文中表示“在上”，所以填on。56考查宾语从句。_6_ she was reading.是一
97、个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以填what。57考查冠词。句意：我瞥了一眼这本书的封面。特指“这本书的封面”，用定冠词the，所以填the。58考查名词单复数。句意：这是一本Tennyson的诗集。“Tennyson的诗集”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填poems。59考查副词。该空修饰动词thought，用副词，所以填angrily。60考查非谓语动词。come out 的逻辑主语是steam，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填coming。61 independent 62 description 63 receiving 64 psychologists 65 perse
98、verance 66 questionnaire 67 contrary 68 variety 69 explanation 70 athletic 【解析】61句意：非政府组织通常是非营利性的，有时是独立于政府的国际组织。该空修饰名词organizations，用形容词，所以填independent。62句意：这个证人对嫌疑犯作了详细的描述。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填description。63句意：偏远农村的孩子很难接受良好的教育，所以他们不得不使用屏幕来学习。have problems (in) doing做某事有困难，该用法是固定用法，所以填receiving。64句意：现在，由于
99、工作的压力，心理学家需求量大。该空作句子主语，用名词，根据are，可判断出主语用名词复数，所以填psychologists。65句意：成功需要计划和毅力。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填perseverance。66句意：对于学生对学校庆祝圣诞节的看法，我们设计了一份问卷调查。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填questionnaire。67句意：他在晚会上的所作所为似乎与他的性格相反。be contrary to与相反，该短语是固定短语，所以填contrary。68句意：汉堡王提供多种汉堡和饮料。a variety of各种各样的，该短语是固定短语，所以填variety。69句意：我母亲坚持要我对
100、我在公共场合的不良行为作出解释。make an explanation for对做出解释，该用法是固定用法，所以填explanation。70句意：当谈到大学，我们错误的认为聪明比运动更重要。该空作being后的表语，用形容词，所以填athletic。71 struck 72 suggests 73 building 74 views 75 Recognized 【解析】71句意：我突然想到可以向我的老师寻求帮助。It suddenly struck sb. that某人突然想到某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填struck。72句意：研究表明，在工作时听音乐可以帮助人们变得更有效率和更有创造力。
101、表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语The study是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填suggests。73句意：现在的教育应该注重培养孩子的自信心。focus on集中于，该短语是固定短语，其中on是介词，后面接v+ing，所以填building。74句意：他们在每个问题上都有相互矛盾的观点，从来没有达成一致。该空作句子宾语，用名词，且表示复数意义，所以填views。75句意：被认为是中国最伟大的诗人，李白一生写了1000多首诗。be recognized as被认为是，该短语是固定短语，这里用形容词作状语，所以填Recognized。76 acquired 77 slipped 7
102、8 predictor 79 launched 80 operated 【解析】76句意：她学到了很好的英语知识。在现在完成时中，用过去分词，所以填acquired。77句意：Brian在其他人还没醒之前，就溜出了房子。根据before the others were awake.可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填slipped。78句意：高血压是心脏病发作的一个强有力的预报器。该空需要填一个名词，所以填predictor。79句意：这家公司发起了一场大规模的广告宣传活动来推销他们的新牙膏。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填launched。80句意：医生给这个病人做了手
103、术，救了她的命。根据and saved her life可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填operated。81Dear Jim，How is everything going? I am glad to receive your email，in which you asked me about my career plan for the future. Now I am writing to share it with you in details.I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua Ne
104、ws Agency, the top one in China，last year. I chose it as my career based on the following two reasons. First，it is a job that can get me exposed to new things every day and thus keep me energetic and passionate all the time since I really hate to follow the same routine every day. Second，working as
105、a journalist can help realize my childhood dream of being a hero by fighting against evil and spreading justice.To achieve this goal，I plan to apply for the Communication University of China，whose major, Journalism，has been ranked the first for many years in a row across the whole country. After get
106、ting my Bachelor Degree of Journalism，I will continue my study in a world-famous university to broaden my horizons to better fit my future post.That is all about my career plan. What do you think of it? I am looking forward to hearing yours if you have got one.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】考查应用文中的书信写作。【详解】题目要
107、求假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职业规划，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1. 你希望从事的职业；2. 你选择该职业的原因；3. 你打算为之做何准备。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连
108、接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency, the top one in China，last year.时间状语从句的运用；To achieve this goal，I plan to apply for the Communication University of China，whose major, Journalism，has been ranked the first for many years in a row across the whole country.定语从句的运用。